Therapists in Washington, DC

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Photo of Lakeiya Cherry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Lakeiya Cherry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20007  (Online Only)
I specialize in empowering adults who struggle with persistent worry during life-altering changes (ex., relocation, grief, loss of employment, new relationships, etc.), guiding them to reclaim control over their lives and cultivate a positive self-image. Together, we'll navigate the challenges, fostering a newfound trust in your abilities, free from judgment and comparison.
I specialize in empowering adults who struggle with persistent worry during life-altering changes (ex., relocation, grief, loss of employment, new relationships, etc.), guiding them to reclaim control over their lives and cultivate a positive self-image. Together, we'll navigate the challenges, fostering a newfound trust in your abilities, free from judgment and comparison.
(202) 609-7523 View (202) 609-7523
Photo of Achieving Joy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Achieving Joy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20017
Achieving Joy's counseling boutique is created to improve the emotional, mental, and spiritual wellness of the LGBTQ community. Our counselor's are diverse, licensed and are active participants within the community. We provide a safe space for individuals and couples to explore monogamous and non-monogamous relationships, complete pre-marital counseling, and create action steps to reach your life goals. We also provide group counseling, workshops, and annual conferences. Our purpose is to help you create a plan of action to achieve your joy.
Achieving Joy's counseling boutique is created to improve the emotional, mental, and spiritual wellness of the LGBTQ community. Our counselor's are diverse, licensed and are active participants within the community. We provide a safe space for individuals and couples to explore monogamous and non-monogamous relationships, complete pre-marital counseling, and create action steps to reach your life goals. We also provide group counseling, workshops, and annual conferences. Our purpose is to help you create a plan of action to achieve your joy.
(301) 691-3874 View (301) 691-3874
Photo of Abigail Jane Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Abigail Jane Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, JD, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20016  (Online Only)
You’ve always managed to maintain control but life just became overwhelming and your usual coping techniques aren’t working. Not knowing what else to do, you find yourself doing more of the same. When working long hours does nothing to soothe your fear that you are an imposter, you work more. When one glass of wine fails to take the edge off your work stress, your pour yourself another. Now, others are starting to notice you don't have your act perfectly together and your frustration with yourself has built itself into a litany of self-criticism.
You’ve always managed to maintain control but life just became overwhelming and your usual coping techniques aren’t working. Not knowing what else to do, you find yourself doing more of the same. When working long hours does nothing to soothe your fear that you are an imposter, you work more. When one glass of wine fails to take the edge off your work stress, your pour yourself another. Now, others are starting to notice you don't have your act perfectly together and your frustration with yourself has built itself into a litany of self-criticism.
(202) 410-1027 View (202) 410-1027
Photo of Damian McBeth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Damian McBeth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMHP
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20016
Results-oriented, compassionate and "Relentless work ethic" are words patients have described me. I take a "whatever it takes empathic attitude" serving patients suffering from depression, psychosis, eating disorders, substance abuse disorders, and family dysfunction. I spent my most of my career practicing in DC's Ward 7 and Ward 8 servicing DC's most vulnerable lower income populations. I have experience with The Department of Behavior Health as a crisis supervisor, ACT clinical supervisor and a Child/Adult psychotherapist.
Results-oriented, compassionate and "Relentless work ethic" are words patients have described me. I take a "whatever it takes empathic attitude" serving patients suffering from depression, psychosis, eating disorders, substance abuse disorders, and family dysfunction. I spent my most of my career practicing in DC's Ward 7 and Ward 8 servicing DC's most vulnerable lower income populations. I have experience with The Department of Behavior Health as a crisis supervisor, ACT clinical supervisor and a Child/Adult psychotherapist.
(202) 972-7938 View (202) 972-7938
Photo of Alyssa Louise McCall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Alyssa Louise McCall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20002
Being our best selves is attainable when we allow ourselves to be on a path of peace, fulfillment, and self-awareness. I hold a passion for helping clients do just that. I work with clients through a holistic & individualistic approach to support them in moving closer to their personal & professional goals. I am here to help you on your journey to finding yourself, being in tune with your needs, and overcoming any trauma that may be hindering this. I specialize in supporting clients overcome anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, workplace & relationship challenges, low career self-efficacy, discrimination, and so much more.
Being our best selves is attainable when we allow ourselves to be on a path of peace, fulfillment, and self-awareness. I hold a passion for helping clients do just that. I work with clients through a holistic & individualistic approach to support them in moving closer to their personal & professional goals. I am here to help you on your journey to finding yourself, being in tune with your needs, and overcoming any trauma that may be hindering this. I specialize in supporting clients overcome anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, workplace & relationship challenges, low career self-efficacy, discrimination, and so much more.
(202) 914-1107 x701 View (202) 914-1107 x701
Photo of Angela Sarafin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Washington, DC
Angela Sarafin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20004
Do you keep asking yourself "When is this going to get better?" or "Why can't I figure this out?" or "Why does this keep happening?" Your past experiences might be causing you to be fearful or angry or defensive and negative feelings often get us stuck in unhelpful repetitive patterns. When those feelings and patterns are interrupting your productivity at work or are causing communication or connection problems with friends, family members, and romantic partners, counseling can help.
Do you keep asking yourself "When is this going to get better?" or "Why can't I figure this out?" or "Why does this keep happening?" Your past experiences might be causing you to be fearful or angry or defensive and negative feelings often get us stuck in unhelpful repetitive patterns. When those feelings and patterns are interrupting your productivity at work or are causing communication or connection problems with friends, family members, and romantic partners, counseling can help.
(202) 883-4941 View (202) 883-4941
Photo of Ta'wane (Ty) Watkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Ta'wane (Ty) Watkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20019  (Online Only)
In life, seeking help should be celebrated and not become another obstacle to cross. During your interactions with Jaxcyn Therapy Group, you will discover we customize the therapeutic experience to fit your unique needs and interests. We take a practical approach to use your strengths paired with out of the box solutions to create dynamic change.
In life, seeking help should be celebrated and not become another obstacle to cross. During your interactions with Jaxcyn Therapy Group, you will discover we customize the therapeutic experience to fit your unique needs and interests. We take a practical approach to use your strengths paired with out of the box solutions to create dynamic change.
(202) 933-9771 View (202) 933-9771
Photo of Cameron & Company Inc - Stress Reduction Center, Pre-Licensed Professional in Washington, DC
Cameron & Company Inc - Stress Reduction Center
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20020
Life can be overwhelming at times. Have you felt lonely, confused or not purposely living your full life? I help women create the life of their dreams by providing the tools necessary to win at life. Many times in life you don't know which way to turn, all it takes is learning how to create the real you. The life God intended for you to have. I help women and girls set boundaries, take risk and focus on what they desire out of life. Let's start life where you are and evolve to new purpose in life call me for consultation.
Life can be overwhelming at times. Have you felt lonely, confused or not purposely living your full life? I help women create the life of their dreams by providing the tools necessary to win at life. Many times in life you don't know which way to turn, all it takes is learning how to create the real you. The life God intended for you to have. I help women and girls set boundaries, take risk and focus on what they desire out of life. Let's start life where you are and evolve to new purpose in life call me for consultation.
(202) 519-4986 View (202) 519-4986
Photo of Hamilton Therapeutic Services, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Hamilton Therapeutic Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LLM, CCTP, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20003  (Online Only)
I treat patients and clinicians alike who are interested in enhancing their lives and building upon what they already use to guide them. I also I use different modalities to help address those concerns. My method of practice is to first plan, assess and then treat. We begin our sessions developing a "therapeutic relationship" by getting to know you. Methodically providing psycho-education, emotional support and mixed modalities to address each of your concerns and throughout treatment we reelevate your progress based on your personal needs.
I treat patients and clinicians alike who are interested in enhancing their lives and building upon what they already use to guide them. I also I use different modalities to help address those concerns. My method of practice is to first plan, assess and then treat. We begin our sessions developing a "therapeutic relationship" by getting to know you. Methodically providing psycho-education, emotional support and mixed modalities to address each of your concerns and throughout treatment we reelevate your progress based on your personal needs.
(202) 816-4428 View (202) 816-4428
Photo of Jerry St Louis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Jerry St Louis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20019  (Online Only)
Helping you find the best you. I tend to focus on LGBTQIA+ Issues, which include but are not limited to social anxiety, fear about coming out or being rejected, and concerns about being alone. I also provide therapeutic services to individuals dealing with addiction (i.e. Crystal Meth, Sex-Drug Fusion). It is important that people of all gender identities, sexual orientations, races, and body size feel respected and heard with me. People of all backgrounds should be able to get the help they need without fear of microaggressions or further oppression by the therapist. I am also an officiant and offer pre-martial counseling.
Helping you find the best you. I tend to focus on LGBTQIA+ Issues, which include but are not limited to social anxiety, fear about coming out or being rejected, and concerns about being alone. I also provide therapeutic services to individuals dealing with addiction (i.e. Crystal Meth, Sex-Drug Fusion). It is important that people of all gender identities, sexual orientations, races, and body size feel respected and heard with me. People of all backgrounds should be able to get the help they need without fear of microaggressions or further oppression by the therapist. I am also an officiant and offer pre-martial counseling.
(202) 915-3834 View (202) 915-3834
Photo of Eclectic DC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Eclectic DC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PMH-C, WPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20018  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I identify as an ethicist; a Womanist who advocates and practices feminist ideals, cultural humility through continuous learning, bodily integrity, reproductive justice, sex work is work, pacifism by utilizing non-violent resistance techniques. I believe children have rights, whistleblowers are vital in society, I embrace LGBTQ+, Black Lives Matter is factual, and representation matters. I practice mindfulness with the philosophy of ‘margin to center’ action. I embody, advocate, and support activism in action and respect of human rights. Neither ever ends, even when it is inconvenient or uncomfortable. We must remain firmly resolved
I identify as an ethicist; a Womanist who advocates and practices feminist ideals, cultural humility through continuous learning, bodily integrity, reproductive justice, sex work is work, pacifism by utilizing non-violent resistance techniques. I believe children have rights, whistleblowers are vital in society, I embrace LGBTQ+, Black Lives Matter is factual, and representation matters. I practice mindfulness with the philosophy of ‘margin to center’ action. I embody, advocate, and support activism in action and respect of human rights. Neither ever ends, even when it is inconvenient or uncomfortable. We must remain firmly resolved
(202) 968-3652 View (202) 968-3652
Photo of R. Katie Bruder, Psychologist in Washington, DC
R. Katie Bruder
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20009  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for making the brave choice to invest in your mental health. My approach is warm and conversational with a focus on your feelings and relationships (past and present), including how you feel towards and relate to yourself. Therapy can help with clarifying why you might feel and operate as you do in the world, and gently guide how to soothe or remedy the parts of that system that aren't working for you.
Thank you for making the brave choice to invest in your mental health. My approach is warm and conversational with a focus on your feelings and relationships (past and present), including how you feel towards and relate to yourself. Therapy can help with clarifying why you might feel and operate as you do in the world, and gently guide how to soothe or remedy the parts of that system that aren't working for you.
(202) 949-4337 View (202) 949-4337
Photo of Elizabeth J Gomart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Elizabeth J Gomart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd&HD, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20007
I enjoy working with individuals and couples who are curious and hungry for more connection to themselves and others in their lives. When you start therapy, I will talk with you about what brings you to therapy, the life you want to create and what you think holds you back. I will reflect with you on how it feels to be with and collaborate with you on your own thriving. You are likely to display the same intra- and inter-personal patterns with me that enhance or impede your progress in your relationships at work and home. Most of my clients start therapy because of depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties and work challenges.
I enjoy working with individuals and couples who are curious and hungry for more connection to themselves and others in their lives. When you start therapy, I will talk with you about what brings you to therapy, the life you want to create and what you think holds you back. I will reflect with you on how it feels to be with and collaborate with you on your own thriving. You are likely to display the same intra- and inter-personal patterns with me that enhance or impede your progress in your relationships at work and home. Most of my clients start therapy because of depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties and work challenges.
(202) 417-3158 View (202) 417-3158
Photo of Marycatherine Balcom, Pre-Licensed Professional in Washington, DC
Marycatherine Balcom
Pre-Licensed Professional, LGSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20020
Hi! I am MaryCatherine Balcom, a Licensed Graduate Social worker (LGSW) located in the DMV. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and young adults. One of my key strengths lies in my ability to establish a trusting and nonjudgmental rapport with my clients, especially with children and adolescents. I believe in fostering an environment where you feel heard, understood, and empowered to express yourself authentically, however that might look for you!
Hi! I am MaryCatherine Balcom, a Licensed Graduate Social worker (LGSW) located in the DMV. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and young adults. One of my key strengths lies in my ability to establish a trusting and nonjudgmental rapport with my clients, especially with children and adolescents. I believe in fostering an environment where you feel heard, understood, and empowered to express yourself authentically, however that might look for you!
(833) 658-7969 View (833) 658-7969
Photo of Ince Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Ince Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C, LCSW, EAS-C, SAP
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
My job is to help you increase your discernment by identifying emotional barriers, helping to shape new boundaries and teaching techniques to manage symtoms to push through the old mind chatter and societal influence so you can show up in the world your authenic self, and reach your goals. Feel free to book your first session by contacting my team, 1.833.968.8255 or self-scheduling a consultation. https://www.timetrade.com/book/3FLKG
My job is to help you increase your discernment by identifying emotional barriers, helping to shape new boundaries and teaching techniques to manage symtoms to push through the old mind chatter and societal influence so you can show up in the world your authenic self, and reach your goals. Feel free to book your first session by contacting my team, 1.833.968.8255 or self-scheduling a consultation. https://www.timetrade.com/book/3FLKG
(202) 972-7267 View (202) 972-7267
Photo of Jillian M Diesner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Jillian M Diesner
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20016
My area of expertise is in working with children, adolescents, young adults and families who are experiencing a variety of difficulties, including anxieties and emotional regulation, or who may be dealing with suspected or confirmed learning disabilities. I have recently become certified to provide CBIT for Tourette’s and tic disorders. My background and training are in family systems therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy, and my approach to individual therapy is generally geared toward the family as a whole. Sessions may include a mixture of both individual and family members as participants.
My area of expertise is in working with children, adolescents, young adults and families who are experiencing a variety of difficulties, including anxieties and emotional regulation, or who may be dealing with suspected or confirmed learning disabilities. I have recently become certified to provide CBIT for Tourette’s and tic disorders. My background and training are in family systems therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy, and my approach to individual therapy is generally geared toward the family as a whole. Sessions may include a mixture of both individual and family members as participants.
(833) 657-6082 View (833) 657-6082
Photo of Kristen Quigley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Kristen Quigley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20007
Welcome! Recognizing that something in your life isn't working is a great sign of hope & resilience and those who find their way to my practice are usually looking for something to change in their lives. The reasons why you are seeking therapy are my top priorities and helping you have the life you want is my job. I am often described as compassionate, intuitive, empathetic, open and honest. Seeking out a therapist you connect with and trust it critical. Please come in and decide if you feel that I'm the right therapist for you! I have Tuesday-Saturday hours available.
Welcome! Recognizing that something in your life isn't working is a great sign of hope & resilience and those who find their way to my practice are usually looking for something to change in their lives. The reasons why you are seeking therapy are my top priorities and helping you have the life you want is my job. I am often described as compassionate, intuitive, empathetic, open and honest. Seeking out a therapist you connect with and trust it critical. Please come in and decide if you feel that I'm the right therapist for you! I have Tuesday-Saturday hours available.
(202) 760-2882 View (202) 760-2882
Photo of Lorelei Prevost, Psychologist in Washington, DC
Lorelei Prevost
Psychologist, PhD, MA, EdM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
Welcome, and thank you for reading my profile! I enjoy working with people of all ages, from school-aged children to elders. I provide individual psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, and play therapy. I am particularly interested in trauma, having worked with survivors of torture and political persecution, combat veterans, and adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. My private practice is in Washington D.C., steps away from the Dupont Circle metro.
Welcome, and thank you for reading my profile! I enjoy working with people of all ages, from school-aged children to elders. I provide individual psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, and play therapy. I am particularly interested in trauma, having worked with survivors of torture and political persecution, combat veterans, and adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. My private practice is in Washington D.C., steps away from the Dupont Circle metro.
(202) 875-6756 View (202) 875-6756
Photo of Jamia Burrows, Pre-Licensed Professional in Washington, DC
Jamia Burrows
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
At times, it is hard to find a safe space to explore and discuss overwhelming feelings and issues challenging our daily lives. Sometimes, seeking therapy can be intimidating and daunting. With understanding, non judgement and warmth, I acknowledge the strength it takes to begin the therapeutic process. My commitment is to create a safe, confidential and welcoming space for you through your journey of healing and growth.
At times, it is hard to find a safe space to explore and discuss overwhelming feelings and issues challenging our daily lives. Sometimes, seeking therapy can be intimidating and daunting. With understanding, non judgement and warmth, I acknowledge the strength it takes to begin the therapeutic process. My commitment is to create a safe, confidential and welcoming space for you through your journey of healing and growth.
(888) 576-2443 View (888) 576-2443
Photo of Dr. Scott Conkright, Psychologist in Washington, DC
Dr. Scott Conkright
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006
I believe that improving your relationship with yourself improves everything. No matter what your presenting issues are, you are there as part of the equation. My approach is both practical and insight-oriented, and my goal is to help you understand what ways you can better take care of yourself by providing you the skills you need, and a vision to become who you want to be.
I believe that improving your relationship with yourself improves everything. No matter what your presenting issues are, you are there as part of the equation. My approach is both practical and insight-oriented, and my goal is to help you understand what ways you can better take care of yourself by providing you the skills you need, and a vision to become who you want to be.
(202) 804-2115 View (202) 804-2115

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Washington, DC

2,000+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Washington, DC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% CareFirst
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Washington, DC see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Washington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.