Therapists in Folsom, CA

Photo of Heart Wide Open Wellness - Holistic Therapy Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Heart Wide Open Wellness - Holistic Therapy Center
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Are you ready to make the most of your one beautiful life? Are you ready to heal whatever has been holding you back from living the life you imagine? At Heart Wide Open Wellness we focus on how to help you build the confidence and learn the tools required for you to embrace your true potential. We believe in the possibility of change and support our clients in taking radical ownership of their lives, minds and spirits. We specialize in holistic and somatic modalities designed for lasting results.
Are you ready to make the most of your one beautiful life? Are you ready to heal whatever has been holding you back from living the life you imagine? At Heart Wide Open Wellness we focus on how to help you build the confidence and learn the tools required for you to embrace your true potential. We believe in the possibility of change and support our clients in taking radical ownership of their lives, minds and spirits. We specialize in holistic and somatic modalities designed for lasting results.
(916) 848-7332 View (916) 848-7332
Photo of Lori Coburn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Lori Coburn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
I believe therapy should be a place where you can come as you are, share your real self and find acceptance and practical tools for growth. Healing doesn't mean the damage never existed, it means the damage no longer controls your life. I can offer you the professionalism of high quality therapy mixed with my own joy and passion for working with people.
I believe therapy should be a place where you can come as you are, share your real self and find acceptance and practical tools for growth. Healing doesn't mean the damage never existed, it means the damage no longer controls your life. I can offer you the professionalism of high quality therapy mixed with my own joy and passion for working with people.
(916) 945-9921 View (916) 945-9921
Photo of Vanessa Lizette Melchor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Folsom, CA
Vanessa Lizette Melchor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
My name is Vanessa Melchor, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My goal is to create a safe environment for you to express yourself and feel heard and validated. Thus, I use a strengths-based and holistic approach to reflect, guide, and build personal insight. In my clinical career, I have worked extensively with children, adolescents, and families. I use a multiplicity of approaches as a means to tailor sessions to the needs of the client. For instance, I engage in strengths-based, person-centered, cognitive behavioral, attachment-based, and family systems approaches to facilitate the healing process.
My name is Vanessa Melchor, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My goal is to create a safe environment for you to express yourself and feel heard and validated. Thus, I use a strengths-based and holistic approach to reflect, guide, and build personal insight. In my clinical career, I have worked extensively with children, adolescents, and families. I use a multiplicity of approaches as a means to tailor sessions to the needs of the client. For instance, I engage in strengths-based, person-centered, cognitive behavioral, attachment-based, and family systems approaches to facilitate the healing process.
(916) 975-7423 View (916) 975-7423
Photo of Heather Moss, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Heather Moss
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
I provide couples in-person/virtual therapy throughout California. Interactions with a loved one can bring out the very best and worst in us. If the dynamic with your spouse or partner is a repeated source of pain, I am here to help. Instead of trying to understand each other, most partners make accusations & get defensive. l help couples to uncover feelings driving their interactions and reactions and then teach communication skills to help them transform the way they relate and connect. I truly believe that a loving and supportive relationship/family is one the most amazing gifts we can give to ourselves, children, and loved ones.
I provide couples in-person/virtual therapy throughout California. Interactions with a loved one can bring out the very best and worst in us. If the dynamic with your spouse or partner is a repeated source of pain, I am here to help. Instead of trying to understand each other, most partners make accusations & get defensive. l help couples to uncover feelings driving their interactions and reactions and then teach communication skills to help them transform the way they relate and connect. I truly believe that a loving and supportive relationship/family is one the most amazing gifts we can give to ourselves, children, and loved ones.
(916) 764-3689 View (916) 764-3689
Photo of Susan Deakyne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Folsom, CA
Susan Deakyne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Waitlist for new clients
In my 39 years in private practice I have been witness to the profound changes that can occur in my work with committed individuals, couples and families. I believe therapy is an effective method to stop the downward progression of impaired life patterns and set folks on the path to improved communication and problem solving, enhanced life strategies and new found emotional strength. I focus treatment to your specific issues using methods and techniques that capitalize on your strengths and compliment your unique personality. I welcome your call as the beginning of your own transformation.
In my 39 years in private practice I have been witness to the profound changes that can occur in my work with committed individuals, couples and families. I believe therapy is an effective method to stop the downward progression of impaired life patterns and set folks on the path to improved communication and problem solving, enhanced life strategies and new found emotional strength. I focus treatment to your specific issues using methods and techniques that capitalize on your strengths and compliment your unique personality. I welcome your call as the beginning of your own transformation.
(916) 542-4699 View (916) 542-4699
Photo of Kristen Chrisenbery, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Kristen Chrisenbery
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I specialize in working with individual adults and adolescents. I have over 20 years of experience providing support to clients looking to resolve challenges and intentionally create the lives and relationships they want. My goal is to provide a warm, understanding, and nonjudgmental environment where my clients can heal and grow. I use a straightforward, practical and solution-focused approach to help clients resolve current problems as well as long-standing patterns.
I specialize in working with individual adults and adolescents. I have over 20 years of experience providing support to clients looking to resolve challenges and intentionally create the lives and relationships they want. My goal is to provide a warm, understanding, and nonjudgmental environment where my clients can heal and grow. I use a straightforward, practical and solution-focused approach to help clients resolve current problems as well as long-standing patterns.
(916) 586-7061 View (916) 586-7061
Photo of Kimberly A Greene, LMFT & Release Renew Retreats, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Kimberly A Greene, LMFT & Release Renew Retreats
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630  (Online Only)
I offer warm, insightful, and collaborative psychotherapy to help my clients change behaviors and patterns, become unstuck, and improve the quality of their life & relationships. My work focuses on major issues including trauma, couples & families in crisis, separation/divorce, attachment, abandonment, grief & loss, life transitions, intimacy issues, anxiety & depression, spirituality, and premarital counseling. My goal is to help adolescents, individuals, couples & families find healthier ways of communicating, heal from their past and to regain the ability to live fully with themselves as well as others.
I offer warm, insightful, and collaborative psychotherapy to help my clients change behaviors and patterns, become unstuck, and improve the quality of their life & relationships. My work focuses on major issues including trauma, couples & families in crisis, separation/divorce, attachment, abandonment, grief & loss, life transitions, intimacy issues, anxiety & depression, spirituality, and premarital counseling. My goal is to help adolescents, individuals, couples & families find healthier ways of communicating, heal from their past and to regain the ability to live fully with themselves as well as others.
(916) 378-4269 View (916) 378-4269
Photo of Jeanine Bogart, MSC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Jeanine Bogart, MSC, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
My primary purpose is to help my clients the way I have been helped on my own healing journey. The empathy, compassion, & unconditional positive regard I feel toward my clients allows us to build a foundation of rapport & trust very easily! I feel a passionate calling to work with clients whose issues mirror the struggles & challenges that I, too, have overcome. I also see myself as a protector of children, including our inner children, to help them stay safe, feel loved and protected, and heal their wounds. Do you desire health, peace, prosperity, joy, abundance, freedom, happiness, and serenity? We can work toward all of this 4 U!
My primary purpose is to help my clients the way I have been helped on my own healing journey. The empathy, compassion, & unconditional positive regard I feel toward my clients allows us to build a foundation of rapport & trust very easily! I feel a passionate calling to work with clients whose issues mirror the struggles & challenges that I, too, have overcome. I also see myself as a protector of children, including our inner children, to help them stay safe, feel loved and protected, and heal their wounds. Do you desire health, peace, prosperity, joy, abundance, freedom, happiness, and serenity? We can work toward all of this 4 U!
(916) 623-8071 View (916) 623-8071
Photo of Karysa Jimenez, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Folsom, CA
Karysa Jimenez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I work with a variety of issues and am most experienced helping those with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, boundaries & communication, self-esteem, complex trauma, and life transitions. I offer a warm & empathetic approach and utilize an array of therapeutic modalities depending on the patient and their unique personality & needs.
I work with a variety of issues and am most experienced helping those with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, boundaries & communication, self-esteem, complex trauma, and life transitions. I offer a warm & empathetic approach and utilize an array of therapeutic modalities depending on the patient and their unique personality & needs.
(916) 633-7597 View (916) 633-7597
Photo of Ciara Lynch Levine in Folsom, CA
Ciara Lynch Levine
MSN, RN, PMHCNS-
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Do you feel "stuck"? Overwhelmed? Struggling with your inner critic? In a major life change? I can help. I offer an atmosphere of support so that together we can work to alleviate distress and make lasting changes. We will have the opportunity to make positive and healthy improvements to your life. My professional and personal journey have led me to be compassionate, direct and goal oriented with my clients. My approach is interactive, utilizing EMDR therapy as well as the theories of cognitive behavioral therapy and family systems therapy.
Do you feel "stuck"? Overwhelmed? Struggling with your inner critic? In a major life change? I can help. I offer an atmosphere of support so that together we can work to alleviate distress and make lasting changes. We will have the opportunity to make positive and healthy improvements to your life. My professional and personal journey have led me to be compassionate, direct and goal oriented with my clients. My approach is interactive, utilizing EMDR therapy as well as the theories of cognitive behavioral therapy and family systems therapy.
(279) 202-9383 View (279) 202-9383
Photo of Twin Rivers Therapy - Joshua Keaney, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Twin Rivers Therapy - Joshua Keaney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I am a licensed and skilled therapist who is dedicated to meeting you where you are at in life. With over a decade of experience supporting clients of all ages and backgrounds through nonprofits, schools, and agencies, I have developed a deep understanding of the challenges and struggles that people face. In October 2021, I started my private practice, where I offer individual or family therapy via videocall or in the community, primarily utilizing attachment and trauma-informed therapy.
I am a licensed and skilled therapist who is dedicated to meeting you where you are at in life. With over a decade of experience supporting clients of all ages and backgrounds through nonprofits, schools, and agencies, I have developed a deep understanding of the challenges and struggles that people face. In October 2021, I started my private practice, where I offer individual or family therapy via videocall or in the community, primarily utilizing attachment and trauma-informed therapy.
(916) 587-6288 View (916) 587-6288
Photo of Dana Young, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Dana Young
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Using an integrated approach, including EMDR, I help my clients navigate and heal from trauma and past pains (including PTSD), OCD, Anxiety (generalized anxiety, panic attacks, social anxiety, and health anxiety), intrusive thoughts and fears, emotional regulation difficulties, chaotic and challenging relationships, codependency and boundary issues, and grief and loss. I work with my clients to help them better understand themselves, to understand why they feel the way they do, how to deal with it, heal from it, and overcome it.
Using an integrated approach, including EMDR, I help my clients navigate and heal from trauma and past pains (including PTSD), OCD, Anxiety (generalized anxiety, panic attacks, social anxiety, and health anxiety), intrusive thoughts and fears, emotional regulation difficulties, chaotic and challenging relationships, codependency and boundary issues, and grief and loss. I work with my clients to help them better understand themselves, to understand why they feel the way they do, how to deal with it, heal from it, and overcome it.
(916) 318-5141 View (916) 318-5141
Photo of Elena von Gortler, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Elena von Gortler, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
PTSD> EMDR>Trauma> Anxiety >Depression> Grief> LGBTQ> Identity Issues> Women> Adults> Older Adults> Teens> Spanish Speakers> Parenting> Sliding Scale Options. These are just some of the clients and therapeutic themes that I am passionate about in my work as a therapist. Therapy is available so that you don't have to meet those challenges alone. Contact me to schedule a free 15 minute consultation to see if my practice is the right fit for you! Offices in both Cameron Park and Folsom, California, for your convenience.
PTSD> EMDR>Trauma> Anxiety >Depression> Grief> LGBTQ> Identity Issues> Women> Adults> Older Adults> Teens> Spanish Speakers> Parenting> Sliding Scale Options. These are just some of the clients and therapeutic themes that I am passionate about in my work as a therapist. Therapy is available so that you don't have to meet those challenges alone. Contact me to schedule a free 15 minute consultation to see if my practice is the right fit for you! Offices in both Cameron Park and Folsom, California, for your convenience.
(916) 602-4379 View (916) 602-4379
Photo of Nancy Kolo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Nancy Kolo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC-S, RPTS
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630  (Online Only)
I work with individuals, couples, and families. My approach begins with creating a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship in order to identify your strengths, prioritize your goals, reflect on your patterns and relationships that are not working well, explore your feelings and to find alternative ways to get your needs met. Collaboratively, we will work on identifying and strengthening your inner self. The goal is to assist you to achieve a healthier, happier, and more fulfilling life with enriching relationships.
I work with individuals, couples, and families. My approach begins with creating a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship in order to identify your strengths, prioritize your goals, reflect on your patterns and relationships that are not working well, explore your feelings and to find alternative ways to get your needs met. Collaboratively, we will work on identifying and strengthening your inner self. The goal is to assist you to achieve a healthier, happier, and more fulfilling life with enriching relationships.
(916) 237-9202 View (916) 237-9202
Photo of Christopher Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Christopher Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I can help your teen eliminate their negative behaviors and express themselves in a way that communicates love and respect so you and your family can be closer and live a more fulfilling life. Ultimately you will be confident that your teen is making healthy decisions. Specializing in the reduction of depression, anxiety, defiance, aggression and/or anger.
I can help your teen eliminate their negative behaviors and express themselves in a way that communicates love and respect so you and your family can be closer and live a more fulfilling life. Ultimately you will be confident that your teen is making healthy decisions. Specializing in the reduction of depression, anxiety, defiance, aggression and/or anger.
(916) 553-2848 View (916) 553-2848
Photo of Aisha Stribling, LPC Intern in Folsom, CA
Aisha Stribling
LPC Intern, APCC
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I have worked in a variety of roles, in mental health for the past 20 years. I have extensive experience with people who have been impacted by addiction, homelessness, poverty, abandonment, neglect, incarceration and other traumas. In addition I am experienced with depression, anxiety and bi-polar disorder. I believe it is important to look at how culture contributes in both our struggles and strengths.
I have worked in a variety of roles, in mental health for the past 20 years. I have extensive experience with people who have been impacted by addiction, homelessness, poverty, abandonment, neglect, incarceration and other traumas. In addition I am experienced with depression, anxiety and bi-polar disorder. I believe it is important to look at how culture contributes in both our struggles and strengths.
(916) 656-0861 View (916) 656-0861
Photo of Hannah L Ware, Marriage & Family Therapist in Folsom, CA
Hannah L Ware
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, PM, LMFT, CCT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
When feeling empowered is a vague memory - when you don't recognize yourself in the mirror - I totally understand. I've been there. Whether you are feeling distressed and overwhelmed, facing anxiety and depression or wanting to resolve past traumas, I will walk that journey with you. Together we will welcome the capriciousness of life as a pivotal part of your unique story.
When feeling empowered is a vague memory - when you don't recognize yourself in the mirror - I totally understand. I've been there. Whether you are feeling distressed and overwhelmed, facing anxiety and depression or wanting to resolve past traumas, I will walk that journey with you. Together we will welcome the capriciousness of life as a pivotal part of your unique story.
(279) 201-6179 View (279) 201-6179
Photo of Dr. Katherine M Kilgore, Psychologist in Folsom, CA
Dr. Katherine M Kilgore
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
You, or someone you care for, has been struggling with what life is asking of you. What used to work is now less effective. Yesterday you felt fine - today you are stopped cold in your tracks. You find yourself pulling away from people you love and activities you enjoy. You are focused on what might be wrong, and feeling lost and unsure about what to do next. I can help you find the way back to you, often without medication.
You, or someone you care for, has been struggling with what life is asking of you. What used to work is now less effective. Yesterday you felt fine - today you are stopped cold in your tracks. You find yourself pulling away from people you love and activities you enjoy. You are focused on what might be wrong, and feeling lost and unsure about what to do next. I can help you find the way back to you, often without medication.
(916) 546-1117 View (916) 546-1117
Photo of Melissa Hopper, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Folsom, CA
Melissa Hopper
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
I hold my APCC and am committed to fostering healing and support for individuals navigating intricate mental health challenges. I have a Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a Bachelor's in Psychology, I've honed my skills through a rich tapestry of experiences in many settings. My professional journey has woven through community care, Residential Treatment, and service in the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. My focus extends to handling intricate cases, including those dealing with Severe Mental Illness (SMI), Veterans combating Trauma, PTSD, Personality Disorders, and profound grief and loss.
I hold my APCC and am committed to fostering healing and support for individuals navigating intricate mental health challenges. I have a Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a Bachelor's in Psychology, I've honed my skills through a rich tapestry of experiences in many settings. My professional journey has woven through community care, Residential Treatment, and service in the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. My focus extends to handling intricate cases, including those dealing with Severe Mental Illness (SMI), Veterans combating Trauma, PTSD, Personality Disorders, and profound grief and loss.
(279) 800-4861 View (279) 800-4861
Photo of Maika Shaku Lcsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Folsom, CA
Maika Shaku Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630  (Online Only)
Are you a high achiever? A perfectionist? A people pleaser? Are you unsatisfied and anxious, but you don't know what to do? Maybe you’re constantly stressing about problems that never even arise. Maybe you are struggling with moving forward because of the disturbing experience you've had in the past. Maybe negative and traumatic experiences caused emotional pain, changed who you really are, and damaged your relationships. It's not too late to seek help because healing is possible. I will work with you so you can achieve your goal, and I can assist you in feeling like yourself again. I'm very patient. Trust me, I will be with you.
Are you a high achiever? A perfectionist? A people pleaser? Are you unsatisfied and anxious, but you don't know what to do? Maybe you’re constantly stressing about problems that never even arise. Maybe you are struggling with moving forward because of the disturbing experience you've had in the past. Maybe negative and traumatic experiences caused emotional pain, changed who you really are, and damaged your relationships. It's not too late to seek help because healing is possible. I will work with you so you can achieve your goal, and I can assist you in feeling like yourself again. I'm very patient. Trust me, I will be with you.
(916) 827-4528 View (916) 827-4528

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Folsom, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$153

Therapists in Folsom, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
66% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Optum
52% Aetna
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Folsom, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Folsom?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.