Therapists in Tallahassee, FL

Photo of Laura A. Clevenger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tallahassee, FL
Laura A. Clevenger
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32308
Family Resources has been in business and serving clients for over a decade. During that time it has been our privilege to serve hundreds of individuals, couples, and families dealing with a wide range of issues. Just as everyone needs a physician from time to time, everyone can also benefit from the help of a psychotherapist. It does not indicate weakness or poor spirituality. It simply means that one is suffering from an emotional or mental problem. Everyone grieves, stresses, and anyone can become depressed which is why we will provide services in a professional, confidential, and non-judgmental fashion.
Family Resources has been in business and serving clients for over a decade. During that time it has been our privilege to serve hundreds of individuals, couples, and families dealing with a wide range of issues. Just as everyone needs a physician from time to time, everyone can also benefit from the help of a psychotherapist. It does not indicate weakness or poor spirituality. It simply means that one is suffering from an emotional or mental problem. Everyone grieves, stresses, and anyone can become depressed which is why we will provide services in a professional, confidential, and non-judgmental fashion.
(850) 665-3352 x100 View (850) 665-3352 x100
Photo of Lisa Hubbard, Counselor in Tallahassee, FL
Lisa Hubbard
Counselor, LMHC, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32312
Whether your needs involve coping with depression, anxiety, or trauma; childhood issues, work-related issues, relationship issues, or family issues; or you or someone you are/have been involved with is/has struggled with a substance use issue, I am willing to help you discover your personal goals, strategize a plan for meeting those goals, and to guide you along the path you are cutting. I enjoy working with individuals who have a strong desire to identify complex areas or situations in their own lives that they would like to re-evaluate.
Whether your needs involve coping with depression, anxiety, or trauma; childhood issues, work-related issues, relationship issues, or family issues; or you or someone you are/have been involved with is/has struggled with a substance use issue, I am willing to help you discover your personal goals, strategize a plan for meeting those goals, and to guide you along the path you are cutting. I enjoy working with individuals who have a strong desire to identify complex areas or situations in their own lives that they would like to re-evaluate.
(850) 404-1404 View (850) 404-1404
Photo of Leslie S Clark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tallahassee, FL
Leslie S Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32308
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults to enhance family relationships and individual growth. I specialize in trauma resolution for the individual, as well as the family. Divorce adjustment, adoption, blended families, school performance, conflict resolution, peer relationships, and grief & loss are additional areas often addressed in my work with families. I enjoy working with parents, adding more tools to their "tool box," to assist with the various challenges in parenting.
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults to enhance family relationships and individual growth. I specialize in trauma resolution for the individual, as well as the family. Divorce adjustment, adoption, blended families, school performance, conflict resolution, peer relationships, and grief & loss are additional areas often addressed in my work with families. I enjoy working with parents, adding more tools to their "tool box," to assist with the various challenges in parenting.
(850) 273-5928 View (850) 273-5928
Photo of David L Williams III, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tallahassee, FL
David L Williams III
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32304
My mission is to provide the highest quality of care through therapeutic modalities to help guide you to clarity and understanding in life’s most challenging moments. I make a conscious decision to sit with individuals and families in their darkest times, while honoring integrity and confidentiality. As an experienced therapist, I have expertise in mental health, depression, anxiety, trauma, couple/family therapy and much more. I aim to help you achieve more fulfilling relationships, an increased sense of self, the ability to cope better with life, enjoy increased work productivity and improved adjustment to life’s many transitions
My mission is to provide the highest quality of care through therapeutic modalities to help guide you to clarity and understanding in life’s most challenging moments. I make a conscious decision to sit with individuals and families in their darkest times, while honoring integrity and confidentiality. As an experienced therapist, I have expertise in mental health, depression, anxiety, trauma, couple/family therapy and much more. I aim to help you achieve more fulfilling relationships, an increased sense of self, the ability to cope better with life, enjoy increased work productivity and improved adjustment to life’s many transitions
(850) 788-3028 View (850) 788-3028
Photo of Barbara Mignona-Burks, Counselor in Tallahassee, FL
Barbara Mignona-Burks
Counselor, LMHC , CAP , ART
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32312
My focus is on Depression, Substance Abuse/Recovery, Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Trauma, Experiential Therapy, Relationships, LGBTQ, Co-Dependency, Anger, and PTSD. I enjoy working with people who are ready for a change, and I will provide a compassionate & safe platform for you to unfold your given potential while implementing a distinct and personalized plan for your recovery.
My focus is on Depression, Substance Abuse/Recovery, Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Trauma, Experiential Therapy, Relationships, LGBTQ, Co-Dependency, Anger, and PTSD. I enjoy working with people who are ready for a change, and I will provide a compassionate & safe platform for you to unfold your given potential while implementing a distinct and personalized plan for your recovery.
(850) 788-2768 View (850) 788-2768
Photo of Steve Sandon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tallahassee, FL
Steve Sandon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32303
I am interested in learning about why you are seeking therapy and how I can help.I work with children,adolescents, adults, groups and families with varied backgrounds.
I am interested in learning about why you are seeking therapy and how I can help.I work with children,adolescents, adults, groups and families with varied backgrounds.
(850) 846-6939 View (850) 846-6939
Photo of Claira Ford in Tallahassee, FL
Claira Ford
LPC, LMHC, RPT™
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32312  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (Florida) and Licensed Professional Counselor (DC and Virginia). I provide individual therapy to children, teens, and adults managing concerns with anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship struggles, school issues, and trauma. I use both talk and expressive therapies. I am a registered play therapist and at times use expressive approaches (play therapy, sand tray, art) to help clients communicate and process their needs and challenges.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (Florida) and Licensed Professional Counselor (DC and Virginia). I provide individual therapy to children, teens, and adults managing concerns with anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship struggles, school issues, and trauma. I use both talk and expressive therapies. I am a registered play therapist and at times use expressive approaches (play therapy, sand tray, art) to help clients communicate and process their needs and challenges.
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Photo of Heidi Abernethy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tallahassee, FL
Heidi Abernethy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32303
As Forrest Gump's mother once said, "You've gotta put the past behind you before you can move on." While this idea sounds somewhat simple, putting the past behind us; especially a traumatic one, can be easier said than done. In my work with individuals, I embrace a philosophy that helps people explore their past experiences in order to better understand their present day ones. Additionally, because I believe God to be the source of all things; healing and hope included, I will utilize a faith-based approach in session if desired by prospective clients.
As Forrest Gump's mother once said, "You've gotta put the past behind you before you can move on." While this idea sounds somewhat simple, putting the past behind us; especially a traumatic one, can be easier said than done. In my work with individuals, I embrace a philosophy that helps people explore their past experiences in order to better understand their present day ones. Additionally, because I believe God to be the source of all things; healing and hope included, I will utilize a faith-based approach in session if desired by prospective clients.
(850) 378-3534 View (850) 378-3534
Photo of Frances MacVicar, Counselor in Tallahassee, FL
Frances MacVicar
Counselor, MS, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32308
I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life in the aftermath of trauma. In its wake, trauma can leave us feeling like we're stuck pushing the same boulder up a steep hill, never able to rest and never reaching the summit. It can impact our ability to trust ourselves, to trust others, to communicate effectively, and to feel safe in our own bodies. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, or the lingering effects of past experiences, I offer a safe and compassionate space to explore your feelings and work towards healing.
I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life in the aftermath of trauma. In its wake, trauma can leave us feeling like we're stuck pushing the same boulder up a steep hill, never able to rest and never reaching the summit. It can impact our ability to trust ourselves, to trust others, to communicate effectively, and to feel safe in our own bodies. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, or the lingering effects of past experiences, I offer a safe and compassionate space to explore your feelings and work towards healing.
(850) 940-7436 View (850) 940-7436
Photo of Mike Drury, PsyD, LLC, Psychologist in Tallahassee, FL
Mike Drury, PsyD, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32309  (Online Only)
Welcome! As a licensed psychologist, I provide evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) using telepsychology, which is as effective as in-person meetings for anxiety and depressive disorders. Most of the clients I treat have struggled with anxiety, panic, OCD (e.g., intrusive thoughts and health anxiety-related obsessions), and depression. During treatment, clients learn what makes these difficulties continue to occur, learn new ways to respond to them, and feel more empowered and confident to navigate emotions moving forward.
Welcome! As a licensed psychologist, I provide evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) using telepsychology, which is as effective as in-person meetings for anxiety and depressive disorders. Most of the clients I treat have struggled with anxiety, panic, OCD (e.g., intrusive thoughts and health anxiety-related obsessions), and depression. During treatment, clients learn what makes these difficulties continue to occur, learn new ways to respond to them, and feel more empowered and confident to navigate emotions moving forward.
(850) 820-2508 View (850) 820-2508
Photo of Soulistic Counseling & Therapeutic Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tallahassee, FL
Soulistic Counseling & Therapeutic Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32303
My name is Velma Penermon Stevens, licensed clinical social worker. With over 26 years experience as a social worker and 8 years in pastoral care, I bring a unique perspective to our sessions. This can be instrumental in helping you find resolution in your season of need. You'll get a compassionate and judgement free approach to therapy. Feeling depressed anxious, stressed and/or overwhelmed, struggling with substance use/abuse, grief & loss, domestic violence, and/or marriage/family/relationship issues? Let me help. Together we'll get you back to your balanced state by developing a treatment plan with your specific needs.
My name is Velma Penermon Stevens, licensed clinical social worker. With over 26 years experience as a social worker and 8 years in pastoral care, I bring a unique perspective to our sessions. This can be instrumental in helping you find resolution in your season of need. You'll get a compassionate and judgement free approach to therapy. Feeling depressed anxious, stressed and/or overwhelmed, struggling with substance use/abuse, grief & loss, domestic violence, and/or marriage/family/relationship issues? Let me help. Together we'll get you back to your balanced state by developing a treatment plan with your specific needs.
(850) 446-7730 View (850) 446-7730
Photo of Michelle L Mcnealy, Mental Health Counselor in Tallahassee, FL
Michelle L Mcnealy
Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32301
For individuals seeking to heal the Mind/Body and Spirit. Inviting a Holistic Appraoch to Healing. A person that has yet to realize that this is only a chapter in thier life not the whole story of who they are and that they have the ability to write the next chapter.
For individuals seeking to heal the Mind/Body and Spirit. Inviting a Holistic Appraoch to Healing. A person that has yet to realize that this is only a chapter in thier life not the whole story of who they are and that they have the ability to write the next chapter.
(850) 970-7360 View (850) 970-7360
Photo of Natalie Reeder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tallahassee, FL
Natalie Reeder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32303  (Online Only)
If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed, I believe there is hope for you to feel better by learning strategies to cope with these difficult feelings. I will work with you to help you understand yourself better and to learn tools you can use to make positive changes in your life and relationships. I offer a non-judgmental, objective and confidential environment to explore thoughts and feelings and uncover patterns that may be preventing you from being where you want to be in your life. I enjoy working with all populations, focusing on a variety of issues including relationship/family issues, anxiety, depression, trauma.
If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed, I believe there is hope for you to feel better by learning strategies to cope with these difficult feelings. I will work with you to help you understand yourself better and to learn tools you can use to make positive changes in your life and relationships. I offer a non-judgmental, objective and confidential environment to explore thoughts and feelings and uncover patterns that may be preventing you from being where you want to be in your life. I enjoy working with all populations, focusing on a variety of issues including relationship/family issues, anxiety, depression, trauma.
(561) 783-5470 View (561) 783-5470
Photo of Tracy L Bane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tallahassee, FL
Tracy L Bane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32309
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and have extensive experience working with adolescents, adults and families. My specialties are stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, parent/child issues, trauma, abuse, blended families, behavior problems, self esteem and parenting. I use a variety of modalities including cognitive-behavioral therapy, client- centered therapy, Solution focused therapy, and Christian counseling. I have a special love for teens, and love to see them blossom and grow as they discover their true potential. You will find our office to be a warm, friendly, relaxed place to seek wholeness.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and have extensive experience working with adolescents, adults and families. My specialties are stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, parent/child issues, trauma, abuse, blended families, behavior problems, self esteem and parenting. I use a variety of modalities including cognitive-behavioral therapy, client- centered therapy, Solution focused therapy, and Christian counseling. I have a special love for teens, and love to see them blossom and grow as they discover their true potential. You will find our office to be a warm, friendly, relaxed place to seek wholeness.
(850) 665-2482 View (850) 665-2482
Photo of Jae Littles in Tallahassee, FL
Jae Littles
LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32303
Hi, I’m Jae. I’m glad you’re here. Many of us grapple with negative beliefs that hinder self-recognition, causing us to occasionally lose our way. However, overcoming these challenges is possible, and I'm here to support you. ​ I specialize in assisting adults navigating life transitions and women coping with high-functioning anxiety, trauma, and depression. Through the use of DBT, somatic therapy, and mindfulness techniques, we can interrupt negative thought patterns and reactivity. Together, we'll collaborate to alleviate the burdens you carry, boost your self-esteem, reshape your mindset, and foster more meaningful connections.
Hi, I’m Jae. I’m glad you’re here. Many of us grapple with negative beliefs that hinder self-recognition, causing us to occasionally lose our way. However, overcoming these challenges is possible, and I'm here to support you. ​ I specialize in assisting adults navigating life transitions and women coping with high-functioning anxiety, trauma, and depression. Through the use of DBT, somatic therapy, and mindfulness techniques, we can interrupt negative thought patterns and reactivity. Together, we'll collaborate to alleviate the burdens you carry, boost your self-esteem, reshape your mindset, and foster more meaningful connections.
(904) 780-9192 View (904) 780-9192
Photo of Dr. Chasma J. Mathis; Psychological Wellness Group Llc, Psychologist in Tallahassee, FL
Dr. Chasma J. Mathis; Psychological Wellness Group Llc
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32301  (Online Only)
My goal as a psychologist is to provide a safe, welcoming, supportive, and honest environment for my clients, so we can collaboratively work through the challenges they are experiencing and begin the process of healing. My counseling approach is warm and genuine, and I value my client’s individuality and unique personal and cultural experiences.
My goal as a psychologist is to provide a safe, welcoming, supportive, and honest environment for my clients, so we can collaboratively work through the challenges they are experiencing and begin the process of healing. My counseling approach is warm and genuine, and I value my client’s individuality and unique personal and cultural experiences.
(850) 605-3252 View (850) 605-3252
Photo of DeAnna M Burney (Psychologist) in Tallahassee, FL
DeAnna M Burney (Psychologist)
EdS, PhD
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32312
Welcome to Psychological Assessment Group of North Florida (PAGNFL). I am a practicing Psychologist for over 25 years and seek to serve those with mental health needs. I offer a range of mental health support ranging from Psycho-educational Assessment, psychotherapy, counseling, intervention and RTI monitoring, family and marital counseling. Specialization is with children, adolescents, couples and families. I am currently accepting clients who need assessments and or psychotherapy services.
Welcome to Psychological Assessment Group of North Florida (PAGNFL). I am a practicing Psychologist for over 25 years and seek to serve those with mental health needs. I offer a range of mental health support ranging from Psycho-educational Assessment, psychotherapy, counseling, intervention and RTI monitoring, family and marital counseling. Specialization is with children, adolescents, couples and families. I am currently accepting clients who need assessments and or psychotherapy services.
(850) 407-6376 View (850) 407-6376
Photo of Sarah Farmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tallahassee, FL
Sarah Farmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32308
I believe in a strength based approach which means every client has a natural strength that can be used to improve upon any situation. My goal is to help clients identify and utilize the skills they already possess. Therapy approaches I often use to achieve this goal are EMDR, CBT, motivational interviewing, etc. I enjoy working with clients who are seeking to process through trauma. We have all experienced it at least once in our lives, and I love working with clients seeking to process and overcome these experiences. I practice a judgement free environment and enjoy learning as much from my clients as they learn from me.
I believe in a strength based approach which means every client has a natural strength that can be used to improve upon any situation. My goal is to help clients identify and utilize the skills they already possess. Therapy approaches I often use to achieve this goal are EMDR, CBT, motivational interviewing, etc. I enjoy working with clients who are seeking to process through trauma. We have all experienced it at least once in our lives, and I love working with clients seeking to process and overcome these experiences. I practice a judgement free environment and enjoy learning as much from my clients as they learn from me.
(850) 446-7853 View (850) 446-7853
Photo of Lauren Taylor Tullos, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tallahassee, FL
Lauren Taylor Tullos
Pre-Licensed Professional, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32312
I am passionate about helping clients grow in personal strength and creating self-confidence that allows you to feel higher levels of peace when navigating the difficulties of daily life as well as when processing previous trauma. I have experience in ABA, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), DBT, art therapy, and a variety of other therapies based on need.
I am passionate about helping clients grow in personal strength and creating self-confidence that allows you to feel higher levels of peace when navigating the difficulties of daily life as well as when processing previous trauma. I have experience in ABA, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), DBT, art therapy, and a variety of other therapies based on need.
(850) 779-2583 View (850) 779-2583
Photo of Brighter Days Teletherapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tallahassee, FL
Brighter Days Teletherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32312  (Online Only)
Did you have a complicated and unhealthy relationship with your mother growing up? Do you find that now as an adult you struggle to form healthy attachments to people including friendships and romantic relationships? Do you feel that you are damaged in some way and so you overcompensate with people pleasing and perfectionism which leads to anxiety? Do you feel like you are not where you should be in life and you feel hopeless about your future?
Did you have a complicated and unhealthy relationship with your mother growing up? Do you find that now as an adult you struggle to form healthy attachments to people including friendships and romantic relationships? Do you feel that you are damaged in some way and so you overcompensate with people pleasing and perfectionism which leads to anxiety? Do you feel like you are not where you should be in life and you feel hopeless about your future?
(850) 760-0104 View (850) 760-0104

Nearby Searches for Tallahassee

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tallahassee, FL

500+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Tallahassee, FL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
65% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Tallahassee, FL see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tallahassee?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.