Therapists in Stuart, FL

Photo of Dawn Cabrera - Pure Therapy, LLC, Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
Pure Therapy, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
Welcome and thank you for your interest in Pure. I know going to therapy can activate various emotions and judgement. That is why I utilize strategies to 'keep it simple' when navigating life's complex dynamics. I firmly believe YOU are the expert in your life, and I simply assist you to a more purposeful future. We can collaboratively implement a plan that works for you to get positive results and find relief. If you are interested in 'keeping it simple' and gaining awareness of yourself...I can assist.
Welcome and thank you for your interest in Pure. I know going to therapy can activate various emotions and judgement. That is why I utilize strategies to 'keep it simple' when navigating life's complex dynamics. I firmly believe YOU are the expert in your life, and I simply assist you to a more purposeful future. We can collaboratively implement a plan that works for you to get positive results and find relief. If you are interested in 'keeping it simple' and gaining awareness of yourself...I can assist.
(772) 212-8394 View (772) 212-8394
Photo of Leslie Soulek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CATP
Leslie Soulek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Helping individuals overcome their struggles with depression, anxiety, trauma, and other stresses that can affect most of us at some point during our lives is my mission. I believe healing to be a collaboration using honest understanding, caring, and knowledge of oneself. I work together with my clients in identifying and developing their own goals for treatment. I draw from a variety of methods to create a personalized approach for every individual and situation. As a therapist, I am open, honest, encouraging, and direct. I combine my overall experience, education and creativity to establish a realistic approach to therapy.
Helping individuals overcome their struggles with depression, anxiety, trauma, and other stresses that can affect most of us at some point during our lives is my mission. I believe healing to be a collaboration using honest understanding, caring, and knowledge of oneself. I work together with my clients in identifying and developing their own goals for treatment. I draw from a variety of methods to create a personalized approach for every individual and situation. As a therapist, I am open, honest, encouraging, and direct. I combine my overall experience, education and creativity to establish a realistic approach to therapy.
(772) 247-0729 View (772) 247-0729
Photo of Suely Tedeschi Croy, Counselor, MS, LMHC, PhD
Suely Tedeschi Croy
Counselor, MS, LMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
You can work through issues with a trusted, skilled and compassionate professional, in a safe, comfortable and distraction-free place. Your life may have layers of conflicts, suffering, faulty perception or maladapted behavior, but nothing is impossible for those who seek help. My approach to counseling encourages and supports you to discover, through self-knowledge, your own process for a sustainable self-empowerment, balance, and joy.
You can work through issues with a trusted, skilled and compassionate professional, in a safe, comfortable and distraction-free place. Your life may have layers of conflicts, suffering, faulty perception or maladapted behavior, but nothing is impossible for those who seek help. My approach to counseling encourages and supports you to discover, through self-knowledge, your own process for a sustainable self-empowerment, balance, and joy.
(772) 291-1719 View (772) 291-1719
Photo of Alison Palombi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alison Palombi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
Not accepting new clients
People utilize therapy to help change significant aspects of themselves, their relationships or other various situations in life. I provide individuals, couples and families with high quality clinical counseling in areas such as grief and loss, stress, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I offer clients the support necessary to alleviate problems and to lead a more fulfilling life.
People utilize therapy to help change significant aspects of themselves, their relationships or other various situations in life. I provide individuals, couples and families with high quality clinical counseling in areas such as grief and loss, stress, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I offer clients the support necessary to alleviate problems and to lead a more fulfilling life.
(772) 410-4641 View (772) 410-4641
Photo of Paula H Hamill, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Paula H Hamill
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
Sweating, mind racing, lack of energy and motivation, overwhelming thoughts... this may be more days than you care to admit. You are hurting, exhausted and at the point where it is time to make some changes, but... the question of "how" remains. It's a difficult step to seek out help when experiencing painful times or issues, but step one is now done since you searched for a Therapist. Let's take control away from anxiety, stress, panic, fears, intrusive thoughts or painful memories.
Sweating, mind racing, lack of energy and motivation, overwhelming thoughts... this may be more days than you care to admit. You are hurting, exhausted and at the point where it is time to make some changes, but... the question of "how" remains. It's a difficult step to seek out help when experiencing painful times or issues, but step one is now done since you searched for a Therapist. Let's take control away from anxiety, stress, panic, fears, intrusive thoughts or painful memories.
(772) 675-4293 View (772) 675-4293
Photo of Melisa P. Sheldon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melisa P. Sheldon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
I believe everyone holds the key to their own mental and emotional wellness, but at times may need help finding it. We all face challenging times and situations in our lives, and sometimes need some help getting through them. I specialize in treating individuals with anxiety, depression and life-stage transitions from retirement, to health issues, or transitioning out of college into the workforce. I also specialize in treating individuals who come from families affected by alcoholism or other dysfunctions, as well as those who are recovering from alcoholism or other addictions who are already in a 12 step program.
I believe everyone holds the key to their own mental and emotional wellness, but at times may need help finding it. We all face challenging times and situations in our lives, and sometimes need some help getting through them. I specialize in treating individuals with anxiety, depression and life-stage transitions from retirement, to health issues, or transitioning out of college into the workforce. I also specialize in treating individuals who come from families affected by alcoholism or other dysfunctions, as well as those who are recovering from alcoholism or other addictions who are already in a 12 step program.
(732) 236-5682 View (732) 236-5682
Photo of Tabitha Giaquinto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTP
Tabitha Giaquinto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34996
Hi there! My name is Tabitha Giaquinto, my pronouns are she/her/hers, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida, Delaware & North Carolina. I know finding a good match in a therapist can be difficult, especially if the idea of being vulnerable with someone brings a sense of discomfort. In my work with clients, I strive to provide unconditional positive support, a safe & inclusive environment for all, and individualized care for everyone I work with. I understand what it’s like to be on the couch of a therapist’s office and not know where to start, which gifts me the ability to understand & empathize with the uncertainty.
Hi there! My name is Tabitha Giaquinto, my pronouns are she/her/hers, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida, Delaware & North Carolina. I know finding a good match in a therapist can be difficult, especially if the idea of being vulnerable with someone brings a sense of discomfort. In my work with clients, I strive to provide unconditional positive support, a safe & inclusive environment for all, and individualized care for everyone I work with. I understand what it’s like to be on the couch of a therapist’s office and not know where to start, which gifts me the ability to understand & empathize with the uncertainty.
(772) 247-5189 View (772) 247-5189
Photo of Sarah Mitchell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34996
Helping others achieve peace, joy, drive, and motivation for life is what I love best. I aim to assist others in breaking free of their past trauma and the grip it has on their current mindset and behaviors. I approach our therapy together from a variety of ways aiming to treat each person individually and as holistically as possible. If one is experiencing high anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, relationship issues, or low self esteem, I am here for you to help guide you to a better state of mind and body. I am currently available via Telehealth or in office.
Helping others achieve peace, joy, drive, and motivation for life is what I love best. I aim to assist others in breaking free of their past trauma and the grip it has on their current mindset and behaviors. I approach our therapy together from a variety of ways aiming to treat each person individually and as holistically as possible. If one is experiencing high anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, relationship issues, or low self esteem, I am here for you to help guide you to a better state of mind and body. I am currently available via Telehealth or in office.
(772) 732-6720 View (772) 732-6720
Photo of Dr. Agnieszka W Marshall, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Agnieszka W Marshall
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
I always look forward to the invitation of being a part of someone's healing journey. As the passenger on the trip I may ask the individual to notice parts of the scenery they may be missing, or perhaps navigate them through some difficult terrain. In general the client will be in charge as the driver, they set the pace, direction and I am honored to be a part of the special trip.
I always look forward to the invitation of being a part of someone's healing journey. As the passenger on the trip I may ask the individual to notice parts of the scenery they may be missing, or perhaps navigate them through some difficult terrain. In general the client will be in charge as the driver, they set the pace, direction and I am honored to be a part of the special trip.
(772) 242-9950 View (772) 242-9950
Photo of Trina Popa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Trina Popa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
My practice specializes in working with children and teenagers. I use interactive techniques including play therapy, sandtray therapy, and art therapy to help keep kids and teens engage and allow them to communicate in a variety of ways. I enjoy working with kids and teens, but most importantly, they enjoy the work they accomplish with me. I believe in treating the whole family so I additionally work with parents to provide parenting skills and educational support. I also work with adults, providing a person-centered approach to help them achieve their personal goals. Each person’s treatment is individualized and unique.
My practice specializes in working with children and teenagers. I use interactive techniques including play therapy, sandtray therapy, and art therapy to help keep kids and teens engage and allow them to communicate in a variety of ways. I enjoy working with kids and teens, but most importantly, they enjoy the work they accomplish with me. I believe in treating the whole family so I additionally work with parents to provide parenting skills and educational support. I also work with adults, providing a person-centered approach to help them achieve their personal goals. Each person’s treatment is individualized and unique.
(772) 204-0245 View (772) 204-0245
Photo of Olivia Renfro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Olivia Renfro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
Olivia helps people with a broad variety of troubling symptoms and emotional difficulties in order to promote well-being and healing in their lives. Her intention is to facilitate a space to help increase the functioning of daily living, process and heal past traumas, promote healthy communication and work through feelings of depression and anxiety. Her practice welcomes individuals, children/adolescents, families and couples. Olivia believes in helping you develop a strong sense of self in order to better handle life's struggles.
Olivia helps people with a broad variety of troubling symptoms and emotional difficulties in order to promote well-being and healing in their lives. Her intention is to facilitate a space to help increase the functioning of daily living, process and heal past traumas, promote healthy communication and work through feelings of depression and anxiety. Her practice welcomes individuals, children/adolescents, families and couples. Olivia believes in helping you develop a strong sense of self in order to better handle life's struggles.
(772) 247-6144 View (772) 247-6144
Photo of Madonna (Janie) DeBlauwe - Life Thrive Solutions LLC, Counselor, LMHC, RN
Life Thrive Solutions LLC
Counselor, LMHC, RN
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
My name is Madonna DeBlauwe and I founded Life Thrive Solutions because I want to help you! If you are currently facing a particularly difficult situation or dealing with a chronic problem, it is crucial to maintain a sense of balance and support to effectively navigate through life's ups and downs with hope and clarity. My goal is to empower you in developing and implementing effective solutions to not only get you through the challenges you face, but to help you thrive in life.
My name is Madonna DeBlauwe and I founded Life Thrive Solutions because I want to help you! If you are currently facing a particularly difficult situation or dealing with a chronic problem, it is crucial to maintain a sense of balance and support to effectively navigate through life's ups and downs with hope and clarity. My goal is to empower you in developing and implementing effective solutions to not only get you through the challenges you face, but to help you thrive in life.
(772) 919-9702 View (772) 919-9702
Photo of Danielle Leach, Counselor, LMHC, MS
Danielle Leach
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
Welcome! The therapeutic relationship is of utmost importance and providing and creating a comfortable and nurturing environment is an integral part of forming a lasting positive change. As your therapist, it is my ultimate goal to create a safe space where you feel comfortable to be your true self - that's when the healing begins! I consider myself a support pillar - here to sit with you in the pain and help support you on your journey through healing and growth that creates balance in your life.
Welcome! The therapeutic relationship is of utmost importance and providing and creating a comfortable and nurturing environment is an integral part of forming a lasting positive change. As your therapist, it is my ultimate goal to create a safe space where you feel comfortable to be your true self - that's when the healing begins! I consider myself a support pillar - here to sit with you in the pain and help support you on your journey through healing and growth that creates balance in your life.
(772) 758-5789 View (772) 758-5789
Photo of Immediate Opening - Dr. Judith Horvath, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Immediate Opening - Dr. Judith Horvath
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
As a Board Certified psychologist, I work closely with children, adolescents, adults, and their families, dealing with a challenging combination of psychiatric and/or neurological issues or crises. The services offered include comprehensive assessment services (psychological and neuropsychological evaluation), psychotherapy, and neurocognitive rehabilitation. I will help identify what hinders your success and develop an individualized, custom-tailored plan for you. I will help you and your family understand you better and guide you as you overcome any fears you may have about beginning or staying in treatment. My job is to assist you so you can achieve your goals as smoothly as possible.
As a Board Certified psychologist, I work closely with children, adolescents, adults, and their families, dealing with a challenging combination of psychiatric and/or neurological issues or crises. The services offered include comprehensive assessment services (psychological and neuropsychological evaluation), psychotherapy, and neurocognitive rehabilitation. I will help identify what hinders your success and develop an individualized, custom-tailored plan for you. I will help you and your family understand you better and guide you as you overcome any fears you may have about beginning or staying in treatment. My job is to assist you so you can achieve your goals as smoothly as possible.
(772) 672-7089 View (772) 672-7089
Photo of Susan A Shirley - Susan A Shirley, Counseling & Consulting , Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, LCAP, SAP, NCC
Susan A Shirley, Counseling & Consulting
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, LCAP, SAP, NCC
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
I have dedicated the past 30 yrs of my Professional Career in assisting individuals overcome various chronic/circumstantial issues impacting their lives & presenting ongoing struggles: depression, bipolar, adjustment disorders, codependency & loss/grief to more specialized treatments of high conflict marriages/divorce, eating disorders, Military service related stressors/ adjustments. I've served as a preferred provider for Specialized Evaluations for Dr. Referrals, Parent Coordinator/Custody Evaluator/Reunification; SAP provider for D.O.T. & Corporate Consultant to build strategies, analytics&business models for Industry Executive.
I have dedicated the past 30 yrs of my Professional Career in assisting individuals overcome various chronic/circumstantial issues impacting their lives & presenting ongoing struggles: depression, bipolar, adjustment disorders, codependency & loss/grief to more specialized treatments of high conflict marriages/divorce, eating disorders, Military service related stressors/ adjustments. I've served as a preferred provider for Specialized Evaluations for Dr. Referrals, Parent Coordinator/Custody Evaluator/Reunification; SAP provider for D.O.T. & Corporate Consultant to build strategies, analytics&business models for Industry Executive.
(337) 356-5486 View (337) 356-5486
Photo of James Cody Bothe, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSW, LCSW
James Cody Bothe
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
After being in practice for over 5 years, I realized how badly clients needed a safe space to process feelings and find healing. I believe that Depression, Anxiety and most forms of Mental Illness are not a problem, but a signal that we have unmet needs. I work with men, families and children of all ages. If you’re looking for purpose and meaning, dealing with work or school related issues, or struggling as a family.. I am here to help guide you on your journey of healing.
After being in practice for over 5 years, I realized how badly clients needed a safe space to process feelings and find healing. I believe that Depression, Anxiety and most forms of Mental Illness are not a problem, but a signal that we have unmet needs. I work with men, families and children of all ages. If you’re looking for purpose and meaning, dealing with work or school related issues, or struggling as a family.. I am here to help guide you on your journey of healing.
(561) 467-7613 View (561) 467-7613
Photo of Michael Hofmaier - The Exchange for Growth and Transition, Counselor, LMHC
The Exchange for Growth and Transition
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
Specializing in depression, anxiety, men's issues along with self-esteem issues, adjustment issues, addiction issues, and emotional issues; my therapeutic approach emphasizes that people have the power to find meaning in anything they do through choice and freedom. Meaning in life can enable people impacted by depression and anxiety to alleviate bitterness and apathy. The basis of treatment involves a supportive therapeutic relationship in an effort to talk about, understand, cope, and resolve symptoms. Encouraging people to address the emotional issues they face through full engagement and to take responsibility for the decisions that caused problems to develop is the focus of therapy.
Specializing in depression, anxiety, men's issues along with self-esteem issues, adjustment issues, addiction issues, and emotional issues; my therapeutic approach emphasizes that people have the power to find meaning in anything they do through choice and freedom. Meaning in life can enable people impacted by depression and anxiety to alleviate bitterness and apathy. The basis of treatment involves a supportive therapeutic relationship in an effort to talk about, understand, cope, and resolve symptoms. Encouraging people to address the emotional issues they face through full engagement and to take responsibility for the decisions that caused problems to develop is the focus of therapy.
(772) 879-5773 View (772) 879-5773
Reviving Sanctuary LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSEd , LCSW, CCTP , RRT-PR
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
The focus of Reviving Sanctuary is offered in the name. Services support the specific therapeutic needs of the person served. Individuals with concerns about trauma [recent or by history], mood dysregulation or instability, family conflict, stress or anxiety management, managing depression or grief, resolving behavioral issues or chronic relapse receive individualized interventions for rapid relief of chronic symptoms and support in planning and problem solving to Revive a foundation of Sanctuary in their lives. Services are offered to children, teens and adults
The focus of Reviving Sanctuary is offered in the name. Services support the specific therapeutic needs of the person served. Individuals with concerns about trauma [recent or by history], mood dysregulation or instability, family conflict, stress or anxiety management, managing depression or grief, resolving behavioral issues or chronic relapse receive individualized interventions for rapid relief of chronic symptoms and support in planning and problem solving to Revive a foundation of Sanctuary in their lives. Services are offered to children, teens and adults
(772) 247-6946 View (772) 247-6946
Photo of Kelsey Williams, Counselor, LMHC
Kelsey Williams
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Kelsey! Life can throw a lot at us and I recognize the decision to pursue counseling is a big step towards your own goals. My goal is to help you get there!
Hi there, I'm Kelsey! Life can throw a lot at us and I recognize the decision to pursue counseling is a big step towards your own goals. My goal is to help you get there!
(772) 362-2749 View (772) 362-2749
Photo of Patricia Marie Messina - Counseling for the Healing Mind, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Counseling for the Healing Mind
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
Healing begins when you allow yourself to stop suffering. As Helen Keller stated, "Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of overcoming it". Your journey begins when you identify the emotions causing you to feel your life is out of control. The process of healing starts by recognizing and removing layers of false beliefs and negative thoughts. Understanding where those beliefs and thoughts come from will allow you to gain strength and courage to overcome the challenges and obstacles you face throughout your life. It is then you will experience inner peace with a healing mind.
Healing begins when you allow yourself to stop suffering. As Helen Keller stated, "Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of overcoming it". Your journey begins when you identify the emotions causing you to feel your life is out of control. The process of healing starts by recognizing and removing layers of false beliefs and negative thoughts. Understanding where those beliefs and thoughts come from will allow you to gain strength and courage to overcome the challenges and obstacles you face throughout your life. It is then you will experience inner peace with a healing mind.
(772) 732-3159 View (772) 732-3159
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stuart, FL

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Stuart, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Self Esteem
78% Coping Skills
76% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Cigna and Evernorth
83% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Stuart, FL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stuart?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.