Therapists in Stuart, FL

Photo of Sarah E. Coleman, PhD, Counselor
Sarah E. Coleman
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
I have many years experience as a teacher and a psychotherapist. I am dedicated to helping children, adolescents, and adults become self-confident and high-functioning. I believe that therapy helps individuals better address the issues of modern life and increase harmony and maximize life potential. I aim to increase each person's growth within their environment. I welcome your call and will work with you to accomplish the growth, harmony, and understanding you deserve. Visit my site at http://sarahecoleman.com/
I have many years experience as a teacher and a psychotherapist. I am dedicated to helping children, adolescents, and adults become self-confident and high-functioning. I believe that therapy helps individuals better address the issues of modern life and increase harmony and maximize life potential. I aim to increase each person's growth within their environment. I welcome your call and will work with you to accomplish the growth, harmony, and understanding you deserve. Visit my site at http://sarahecoleman.com/
(772) 245-6951 View (772) 245-6951
Photo of Melissa A. Rowell, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Melissa A. Rowell
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
Hello, I am so glad you have found my page! I know it can be a little overwhelming as you scroll through all the counselor profiles searching for that perfect fit. As a licensed Christian counselor I work with many professional leaders in the community who are very successful in one area of their lives, but seem to struggle in other areas. Such as: personal relationships, anxiety management, stress, communication within the family, and trauma. They often feel stuck in negative patterns of interaction and desperately want to find relief. I am here to tell you that there is hope! You don’t have to struggle alone any longer!
Hello, I am so glad you have found my page! I know it can be a little overwhelming as you scroll through all the counselor profiles searching for that perfect fit. As a licensed Christian counselor I work with many professional leaders in the community who are very successful in one area of their lives, but seem to struggle in other areas. Such as: personal relationships, anxiety management, stress, communication within the family, and trauma. They often feel stuck in negative patterns of interaction and desperately want to find relief. I am here to tell you that there is hope! You don’t have to struggle alone any longer!
(772) 618-2761 View (772) 618-2761
Photo of Valerie Richards, LMHC, CST, MS, EdS, Counselor
Valerie Richards
Counselor, LMHC, CST, MS, EdS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
Vive Ut Vivas means to live life to the fullest. That statement is exactly what I want to help my clients to do. Through therapy, I want to provide my clients with the tools that they need to live their life to the fullest and to discover the potential they have within themselves. My goal is to work with individuals and couples to face their challenges and move beyond those challenges in a supportive, positive and therapeutic way. Specialties include sex therapy, sex addiction, relationships, sexual issues and much more.
Vive Ut Vivas means to live life to the fullest. That statement is exactly what I want to help my clients to do. Through therapy, I want to provide my clients with the tools that they need to live their life to the fullest and to discover the potential they have within themselves. My goal is to work with individuals and couples to face their challenges and move beyond those challenges in a supportive, positive and therapeutic way. Specialties include sex therapy, sex addiction, relationships, sexual issues and much more.
(772) 242-9709 View (772) 242-9709
Photo of Darcy A Flierl, LCSW, CAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Darcy A Flierl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
A Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2004 and a Certified Addictions Professional since 2008, Darcy has helped families and individuals achieve personal outcomes that result in happier, healthier more peaceful lives. She has experience in individual and group setting therapy on an outpatient basis both through private practice.
A Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2004 and a Certified Addictions Professional since 2008, Darcy has helped families and individuals achieve personal outcomes that result in happier, healthier more peaceful lives. She has experience in individual and group setting therapy on an outpatient basis both through private practice.
(772) 617-6928 View (772) 617-6928
Photo of Shirley Mathieu, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shirley Mathieu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34997
Welcome! My name is Shirley Matheiu and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 9 years of experience working with adolescents and adults from diverse backgrounds. My focus areas include behavioral problems, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and women's problem. My training in trauma-focused CBT enables her to quickly identify and target life-changing events, with an emphasis on healing and adjusting.
Welcome! My name is Shirley Matheiu and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 9 years of experience working with adolescents and adults from diverse backgrounds. My focus areas include behavioral problems, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and women's problem. My training in trauma-focused CBT enables her to quickly identify and target life-changing events, with an emphasis on healing and adjusting.
(904) 605-5366 View (904) 605-5366
Photo of Michael Hofmaier - The Exchange for Growth and Transition, LMHC, Counselor
The Exchange for Growth and Transition
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
Specializing in depression, anxiety, men's issues along with self-esteem issues, adjustment issues, addiction issues, and emotional issues; my therapeutic approach emphasizes that people have the power to find meaning in anything they do through choice and freedom. Meaning in life can enable people impacted by depression and anxiety to alleviate bitterness and apathy. The basis of treatment involves a supportive therapeutic relationship in an effort to talk about, understand, cope, and resolve symptoms. Encouraging people to address the emotional issues they face through full engagement and to take responsibility for the decisions that caused problems to develop is the focus of therapy.
Specializing in depression, anxiety, men's issues along with self-esteem issues, adjustment issues, addiction issues, and emotional issues; my therapeutic approach emphasizes that people have the power to find meaning in anything they do through choice and freedom. Meaning in life can enable people impacted by depression and anxiety to alleviate bitterness and apathy. The basis of treatment involves a supportive therapeutic relationship in an effort to talk about, understand, cope, and resolve symptoms. Encouraging people to address the emotional issues they face through full engagement and to take responsibility for the decisions that caused problems to develop is the focus of therapy.
(772) 879-5773 View (772) 879-5773
Photo of Brittany Kozielski, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Kozielski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
My primary focus is on improving mental health and collaborating with my clients to manage symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, Bipolar Disorder, and PTSD. My passion is to empower the people I work with to gain the tools they need to enhance their mental health. Being a mother of two young children, I understand how easy it is to struggle with balancing all the aspects of life and I want to help people take back control of their feelings and choices. I take a gentle, person-centered approach that enables my clients to put their learned skills into practice. It is important that you feel supported throughout your journey.
My primary focus is on improving mental health and collaborating with my clients to manage symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, Bipolar Disorder, and PTSD. My passion is to empower the people I work with to gain the tools they need to enhance their mental health. Being a mother of two young children, I understand how easy it is to struggle with balancing all the aspects of life and I want to help people take back control of their feelings and choices. I take a gentle, person-centered approach that enables my clients to put their learned skills into practice. It is important that you feel supported throughout your journey.
(772) 272-9853 View (772) 272-9853
Photo of Elizabeth Rubin, RCSWI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elizabeth Rubin
Pre-Licensed Professional, RCSWI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
My approach is client-centered, meaning that your unique needs and goals towards mental and emotional well-being are at the forefront of our work together. We will collaborate to develop personalized strategies and techniques that align with your aspirations for positive change. I believe that healing is possible for everyone. My dedication lies in assisting clients in unlocking their innate strengths, rekindling hope, and uncovering their inner capabilities to pursue a brighter and more fulfilling life.
My approach is client-centered, meaning that your unique needs and goals towards mental and emotional well-being are at the forefront of our work together. We will collaborate to develop personalized strategies and techniques that align with your aspirations for positive change. I believe that healing is possible for everyone. My dedication lies in assisting clients in unlocking their innate strengths, rekindling hope, and uncovering their inner capabilities to pursue a brighter and more fulfilling life.
(772) 212-2935 View (772) 212-2935
Photo of Jalyssa Cardell - Jalyssa Cardell, LMHC, MS, Counselor
Jalyssa Cardell
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
Not accepting new clients
Do you have excessive worry, fear, or anxiety that are affecting your everyday life? I have helped many people overcome and learn to cope with these daily challenges. I specialize in working with people who have a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, and borderline personality disorders. I have experience working with both groups and individuals of all ages.
Do you have excessive worry, fear, or anxiety that are affecting your everyday life? I have helped many people overcome and learn to cope with these daily challenges. I specialize in working with people who have a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, and borderline personality disorders. I have experience working with both groups and individuals of all ages.
(772) 291-5114 View (772) 291-5114
Photo of Olivia Renfro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Olivia Renfro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
Olivia helps people with a broad variety of troubling symptoms and emotional difficulties in order to promote well-being and healing in their lives. Her intention is to facilitate a space to help increase the functioning of daily living, process and heal past traumas, promote healthy communication and work through feelings of depression and anxiety. Her practice welcomes individuals, children/adolescents, families and couples. Olivia believes in helping you develop a strong sense of self in order to better handle life's struggles.
Olivia helps people with a broad variety of troubling symptoms and emotional difficulties in order to promote well-being and healing in their lives. Her intention is to facilitate a space to help increase the functioning of daily living, process and heal past traumas, promote healthy communication and work through feelings of depression and anxiety. Her practice welcomes individuals, children/adolescents, families and couples. Olivia believes in helping you develop a strong sense of self in order to better handle life's struggles.
(772) 247-6144 View (772) 247-6144
Photo of Patricia Marie Messina - Counseling for the Healing Mind, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Counseling for the Healing Mind
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
Healing begins when you allow yourself to stop suffering. As Helen Keller stated, "Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of overcoming it". Your journey begins when you identify the emotions causing you to feel your life is out of control. The process of healing starts by recognizing and removing layers of false beliefs and negative thoughts. Understanding where those beliefs and thoughts come from will allow you to gain strength and courage to overcome the challenges and obstacles you face throughout your life. It is then you will experience inner peace with a healing mind.
Healing begins when you allow yourself to stop suffering. As Helen Keller stated, "Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of overcoming it". Your journey begins when you identify the emotions causing you to feel your life is out of control. The process of healing starts by recognizing and removing layers of false beliefs and negative thoughts. Understanding where those beliefs and thoughts come from will allow you to gain strength and courage to overcome the challenges and obstacles you face throughout your life. It is then you will experience inner peace with a healing mind.
(772) 732-3159 View (772) 732-3159
Photo of Leigh S Hayden - LshCounseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
LshCounseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
Having a sense of where you are going and what you want to do with your life is key in overcoming dependence on unhealthy relationships and/or behaviors. Life is a trip. Without a plan and sense of direction, life can become stagnant. It doesn't have to be that way. The changes don't have to be drastic. A different perspective sometimes is needed. Change is not easy, but with encouragement and support, you and I will identify the changes you want to make and start the journey to a better you. My goal is to support you on that journey to help you become the person, partner, etc. you want to be. Now is the time.
Having a sense of where you are going and what you want to do with your life is key in overcoming dependence on unhealthy relationships and/or behaviors. Life is a trip. Without a plan and sense of direction, life can become stagnant. It doesn't have to be that way. The changes don't have to be drastic. A different perspective sometimes is needed. Change is not easy, but with encouragement and support, you and I will identify the changes you want to make and start the journey to a better you. My goal is to support you on that journey to help you become the person, partner, etc. you want to be. Now is the time.
(772) 341-7337 View (772) 341-7337
Photo of Maria Isabel Perez, LMHC, MS, Counselor
Maria Isabel Perez
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34996
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 10 years of experience, I focus on helping my clients navigate the anxiety of therapy, by helping them realize their true potential and overcoming the challenges of everyday life. My approach is integrative - utilizing EMDR & CBT, we collaboratively review your past memories, thoughts, feelings and behaviors, and incorporate somatic strategies to help you cope and overcome triggers and stressors.
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 10 years of experience, I focus on helping my clients navigate the anxiety of therapy, by helping them realize their true potential and overcoming the challenges of everyday life. My approach is integrative - utilizing EMDR & CBT, we collaboratively review your past memories, thoughts, feelings and behaviors, and incorporate somatic strategies to help you cope and overcome triggers and stressors.
(772) 248-9896 View (772) 248-9896
Photo of Paula H Hamill, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Paula H Hamill
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
Anxious, hopeless, helpless, lack of energy and motivation, overwhelming thoughts... this may be more days than you care to admit. You are hurting, exhausted and at the point where it is time to make some changes, but... the question of "how" remains. It's a difficult step to seek out help when experiencing painful times or issues, but step one is now done since you searched for a Therapist. Let's take control away from anxiety, stress, panic, fears, depressed thoughts and feelings or painful memories.
Anxious, hopeless, helpless, lack of energy and motivation, overwhelming thoughts... this may be more days than you care to admit. You are hurting, exhausted and at the point where it is time to make some changes, but... the question of "how" remains. It's a difficult step to seek out help when experiencing painful times or issues, but step one is now done since you searched for a Therapist. Let's take control away from anxiety, stress, panic, fears, depressed thoughts and feelings or painful memories.
(772) 675-4293 View (772) 675-4293
Photo of Jennifer Hodge, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Hodge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
I am a Licensed Therapist specializing in children and families with over 10 years of clinical experience! I enjoy working with children, teens, and adults. My areas of focus are ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, Parenting support, life adjustments (children/adults coping with divorce, transitioning to middle school/HS/collage, grief/loss, etc. ) stress management, Narcissistic abuse, healthy relationship/communication skills and more! My passion is empowering others throughout their life journey! I am here to Listen, support you, encourage you and teach you the tools you need to help you live your best life! I am EMDR trained!
I am a Licensed Therapist specializing in children and families with over 10 years of clinical experience! I enjoy working with children, teens, and adults. My areas of focus are ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, Parenting support, life adjustments (children/adults coping with divorce, transitioning to middle school/HS/collage, grief/loss, etc. ) stress management, Narcissistic abuse, healthy relationship/communication skills and more! My passion is empowering others throughout their life journey! I am here to Listen, support you, encourage you and teach you the tools you need to help you live your best life! I am EMDR trained!
(772) 302-2567 View (772) 302-2567
Photo of Lori Nelson - Lori Nelson LMHC Inc., MA, EdS, LMHC, Counselor
Lori Nelson LMHC Inc.
Counselor, MA, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
Your well-being is my top priority. I am here to support you through the challenges of anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, low self-esteem, and relationship issues. Emotions can be overwhelming, and when internal pressures build, it’s easy to feel like life is spiraling out of control. In times of severe stress, it’s not uncommon to feel as though everything is falling apart. My commitment is to guide you through healing and change, helping you restore meaning, purpose, and connection in your life. Contact me today to embark on a journey towards discovering the best in yourself. It’s your time for transformation!
Your well-being is my top priority. I am here to support you through the challenges of anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, low self-esteem, and relationship issues. Emotions can be overwhelming, and when internal pressures build, it’s easy to feel like life is spiraling out of control. In times of severe stress, it’s not uncommon to feel as though everything is falling apart. My commitment is to guide you through healing and change, helping you restore meaning, purpose, and connection in your life. Contact me today to embark on a journey towards discovering the best in yourself. It’s your time for transformation!
(772) 291-5986 View (772) 291-5986
Photo of Emily L Whitehouse, LMHC, Counselor
Emily L Whitehouse
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34996
I believe everyone is seeking meaning in life. We desire a story in which we experience love, acceptance, and fulfillment. Many of us get stuck somewhere along the way due to complicated circumstances and relationships. We do the best we can to survive when we were meant to thrive. A typical client for me desires to make a change and live a more fulfilling life. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions. My goal is to help clients learn proactive ways to respond to life’s obstacles and improve their quality of life.
I believe everyone is seeking meaning in life. We desire a story in which we experience love, acceptance, and fulfillment. Many of us get stuck somewhere along the way due to complicated circumstances and relationships. We do the best we can to survive when we were meant to thrive. A typical client for me desires to make a change and live a more fulfilling life. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions. My goal is to help clients learn proactive ways to respond to life’s obstacles and improve their quality of life.
(561) 250-8631 View (561) 250-8631
Photo of Natalie Rzeznik, LMHC, Counselor
Natalie Rzeznik
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34996  (Online Only)
I believe people do well if they can. Together, we will identify your strengths and build the skills and internal & external resources necessary to help you overcome your struggles and navigate the complexities of life. Through a variety of therapeutic techniques, including EMDR, IFS, EFT, CBT, and DBT, we will tailor a treatment plan to meet your specific needs & goals. I have experience in helping individuals with stress & anxiety, depression, personality disorders, mood disorders, addictions, relationship issues, and trauma. I am also an Autism Specialist with over 18 years of experience working with neuordivergent individuals.
I believe people do well if they can. Together, we will identify your strengths and build the skills and internal & external resources necessary to help you overcome your struggles and navigate the complexities of life. Through a variety of therapeutic techniques, including EMDR, IFS, EFT, CBT, and DBT, we will tailor a treatment plan to meet your specific needs & goals. I have experience in helping individuals with stress & anxiety, depression, personality disorders, mood disorders, addictions, relationship issues, and trauma. I am also an Autism Specialist with over 18 years of experience working with neuordivergent individuals.
(772) 356-3931 View (772) 356-3931
Photo of Jane Statlander-Slote, LCSW, PsyD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jane Statlander-Slote
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
Stuart, FL 34994
Healing is a relational process in which therapist and client begin a journey of discovering the self through the therapist's creation of a place the client feels felt, seen, safe, understood, soothed, and secure. A womb is created in the room of therapy. This is a recreation of the mother-infant bonding and positive attachment that was lacking or inadequate. In this client-therapist relationship, healing is achieved through playfulness, acceptance, curiosity and empathy.
Healing is a relational process in which therapist and client begin a journey of discovering the self through the therapist's creation of a place the client feels felt, seen, safe, understood, soothed, and secure. A womb is created in the room of therapy. This is a recreation of the mother-infant bonding and positive attachment that was lacking or inadequate. In this client-therapist relationship, healing is achieved through playfulness, acceptance, curiosity and empathy.
(772) 758-5137 View (772) 758-5137
Photo of James Cody Bothe, MSW, LCSW, Licensed Professional Counselor
James Cody Bothe
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stuart, FL 34994
After being in practice for over 5 years, I realized how badly clients needed a safe space to process feelings and find healing. I believe that Depression, Anxiety and most forms of Mental Illness are not a problem, but a signal that we have unmet needs. I work with men, families and children of all ages. If you’re looking for purpose and meaning, dealing with work or school related issues, or struggling as a family.. I am here to help guide you on your journey of healing.
After being in practice for over 5 years, I realized how badly clients needed a safe space to process feelings and find healing. I believe that Depression, Anxiety and most forms of Mental Illness are not a problem, but a signal that we have unmet needs. I work with men, families and children of all ages. If you’re looking for purpose and meaning, dealing with work or school related issues, or struggling as a family.. I am here to help guide you on your journey of healing.
(561) 467-7613 View (561) 467-7613
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stuart, FL

200+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Stuart, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
82% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
74% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Cigna and Evernorth
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
77% Aetna

How Therapists in Stuart, FL see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stuart?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.