Therapists in Pensacola, FL

Photo of Eiyah Shepherd - Soul Tree Counseling & Wellness, LCSW, CCTP, CIMHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Soul Tree Counseling & Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CIMHP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32501  (Online Only)
Book with me now by clicking on my website. Soul Tree offers a warm, nonjudgmental container for exploring a wide variety of difficulties including: depression, anxiety, PTSD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) , difficult life transitions, and relationship/marital struggles. By incorporating techniques such EMDR, Internal Family Systems exercises, and body oriented mindfulness, we assist you to gain clarity and perspective on challenges and to develop effective, practical strategies for engaging with life and those you hold dear.
Book with me now by clicking on my website. Soul Tree offers a warm, nonjudgmental container for exploring a wide variety of difficulties including: depression, anxiety, PTSD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) , difficult life transitions, and relationship/marital struggles. By incorporating techniques such EMDR, Internal Family Systems exercises, and body oriented mindfulness, we assist you to gain clarity and perspective on challenges and to develop effective, practical strategies for engaging with life and those you hold dear.
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Photo of Amber Lynn Wendel, LMHC, Counselor
Amber Lynn Wendel
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32504  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 6 years of experience working with a diverse population to stimulate personality growth, provide guidance for those facing losses or disappointments, and to assist with those self-defeating patterns causing unhappiness. I am particularly passionate about working with oppressed populations. It would be my privilege to be of service to help you develop a healthy, balanced way of living and thinking.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 6 years of experience working with a diverse population to stimulate personality growth, provide guidance for those facing losses or disappointments, and to assist with those self-defeating patterns causing unhappiness. I am particularly passionate about working with oppressed populations. It would be my privilege to be of service to help you develop a healthy, balanced way of living and thinking.
(850) 790-5147 View (850) 790-5147
Photo of Alix Felley, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Alix Felley
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32507  (Online Only)
I work with adults in individual, family, couple, and group therapeutic settings. I have worked with those who struggle with depression, anxiety, self-harm, suicidal ideation, behavior issues, anger, life transitions & stress, trauma, and self-esteem, family dynamics, co-occurring disorders, and executive functioning. I received my Masters of Arts in Professional Counseling from Liberty University and received my Bachelors of Arts in Sociology from the University of North Texas.
I work with adults in individual, family, couple, and group therapeutic settings. I have worked with those who struggle with depression, anxiety, self-harm, suicidal ideation, behavior issues, anger, life transitions & stress, trauma, and self-esteem, family dynamics, co-occurring disorders, and executive functioning. I received my Masters of Arts in Professional Counseling from Liberty University and received my Bachelors of Arts in Sociology from the University of North Texas.
(850) 818-9951 View (850) 818-9951
Photo of Sharla Calloway, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharla Calloway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32502
Waitlist for new clients
Are you a woman struggling with high anxiety or depression? Is your gut in a knot and hormones out of whack? I understand. I'm Sharla, a therapist and nutrition coach, and I've dedicated my life to helping women understand how their body affects their mental health. Your story matters to me. We'll spend time together understanding your pain and struggles from head to toe so you can learn new ways to care for yourself and find answers. I'm here for you. I work from the belief that positive outcomes are always possible. Together, we'll reframe old messages and discard habits that no longer serve you, while healing from the inside out.
Are you a woman struggling with high anxiety or depression? Is your gut in a knot and hormones out of whack? I understand. I'm Sharla, a therapist and nutrition coach, and I've dedicated my life to helping women understand how their body affects their mental health. Your story matters to me. We'll spend time together understanding your pain and struggles from head to toe so you can learn new ways to care for yourself and find answers. I'm here for you. I work from the belief that positive outcomes are always possible. Together, we'll reframe old messages and discard habits that no longer serve you, while healing from the inside out.
(850) 220-2014 View (850) 220-2014
Photo of Andrea Russo, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea Russo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32504  (Online Only)
From those who are struggling with transitioning into adulthood, to those managing the stressors of a "quarter-life crisis,” working with young adults is my specialty. One of the most important skills my clients leave with is the ability to see themselves with more loving kindness and acceptance. My clients gain the knowledge of how to adapt to change, as well as communicate their needs and feelings effectively. I'm here to offer a space that is free from judgment, and a space where you can truly feel accepted.
From those who are struggling with transitioning into adulthood, to those managing the stressors of a "quarter-life crisis,” working with young adults is my specialty. One of the most important skills my clients leave with is the ability to see themselves with more loving kindness and acceptance. My clients gain the knowledge of how to adapt to change, as well as communicate their needs and feelings effectively. I'm here to offer a space that is free from judgment, and a space where you can truly feel accepted.
(678) 270-2972 View (678) 270-2972
Photo of Kelley Bromwyn Ryals, LMHC, CAS, Counselor
Kelley Bromwyn Ryals
Counselor, LMHC, CAS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32504
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to help you navigate the difficulties of life, regardless of how you got there. Whether it is overwhelming depression or crippling anxiety, sometimes we just need someone to come alongside of us and help with tools to solve problems, or just to listen. Let me help you begin to function at your best level! Note: Please leave a message and I will call you back within 24 hours. There is no receptionist at this office.
My goal is to help you navigate the difficulties of life, regardless of how you got there. Whether it is overwhelming depression or crippling anxiety, sometimes we just need someone to come alongside of us and help with tools to solve problems, or just to listen. Let me help you begin to function at your best level! Note: Please leave a message and I will call you back within 24 hours. There is no receptionist at this office.
(850) 660-8407 View (850) 660-8407
Photo of Kimberly Bowens, MS, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Kimberly Bowens
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32501
Sometimes in our lives we encounter experiences that may be overwhelming, traumatic, or indescribable. At other times, things may be going well, but we could still benefit from having a sounding board & someone to put things in perspective. Even when we have no complaints with how things are, there is always an opportunity for growth, always an opportunity for an enriching experience. I focus on promoting mental health & provide a variety of services. Contact me to begin your journey to being fulfilled.
Sometimes in our lives we encounter experiences that may be overwhelming, traumatic, or indescribable. At other times, things may be going well, but we could still benefit from having a sounding board & someone to put things in perspective. Even when we have no complaints with how things are, there is always an opportunity for growth, always an opportunity for an enriching experience. I focus on promoting mental health & provide a variety of services. Contact me to begin your journey to being fulfilled.
(205) 346-8116 View (205) 346-8116
Photo of Dawn Nicholson, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Nicholson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
Do you feel sad, overwhelmed, or stuck? Facing a difficult life transition? Or maybe you're struggling in your relationship? The circumstances of life can leave us feeling alone and uncertain of what lies ahead. My passion is helping individuals take their power back. I will guide you as you learn to identify patterns, overcome obstacles and recognize your innate gifts. I provide a safe place for clients to share their story while feeling seen, heard, and understood.
Do you feel sad, overwhelmed, or stuck? Facing a difficult life transition? Or maybe you're struggling in your relationship? The circumstances of life can leave us feeling alone and uncertain of what lies ahead. My passion is helping individuals take their power back. I will guide you as you learn to identify patterns, overcome obstacles and recognize your innate gifts. I provide a safe place for clients to share their story while feeling seen, heard, and understood.
(850) 790-5732 View (850) 790-5732
Photo of Juliay Tippett, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Juliay Tippett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32506
Greetings! My name is Juliay Tippett, LCSW. In this lifetime, we experience many emotions and go through many different circumstances. Whether you are going through a life transition or trying to heal from past traumas, I seek to help clients through the therapeutic process by learning coping skills to assist clients in taking back control of their lives once again. With counsel and guidance, help and healing can begin. I see clients individually from 7 years old to 70 years old. Teenagers are my very favorite to work with. I am most comfortable with Depression, Anxiety, and Adjustment D/O diagnoses.
Greetings! My name is Juliay Tippett, LCSW. In this lifetime, we experience many emotions and go through many different circumstances. Whether you are going through a life transition or trying to heal from past traumas, I seek to help clients through the therapeutic process by learning coping skills to assist clients in taking back control of their lives once again. With counsel and guidance, help and healing can begin. I see clients individually from 7 years old to 70 years old. Teenagers are my very favorite to work with. I am most comfortable with Depression, Anxiety, and Adjustment D/O diagnoses.
(786) 983-7173 View (786) 983-7173
Photo of Michelle Desrochers - Tree of Life Counseling, LLC
Tree of Life Counseling, LLC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32504
Tree of Life Counseling is a professional and collaborative counseling service that is passionate about facilitating growth in people and helping them experience the fullness of life. We want each person to experience the highest quality of affordable counseling, support services and resources. We utilize evidence-based psychotherapy approaches and sound psychological theory that promotes emotional health, improves quality of life, supports healthy goals & growth, and reconcile relationships. We offer services to all people regardless of age, color, culture, disability, ethnicity, national origin, gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, marital status, or socioeconomic status. We respect the dignity and worth of all people, and your rights to privacy. Although our therapists have a Christian Foundation and Faith is the cornerstone of who we are, we highly respect your own beliefs. We will work with you from your own perspective because no client needs to hold to our beliefs to receive the best professional service we can provide.
Tree of Life Counseling is a professional and collaborative counseling service that is passionate about facilitating growth in people and helping them experience the fullness of life. We want each person to experience the highest quality of affordable counseling, support services and resources. We utilize evidence-based psychotherapy approaches and sound psychological theory that promotes emotional health, improves quality of life, supports healthy goals & growth, and reconcile relationships. We offer services to all people regardless of age, color, culture, disability, ethnicity, national origin, gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, marital status, or socioeconomic status. We respect the dignity and worth of all people, and your rights to privacy. Although our therapists have a Christian Foundation and Faith is the cornerstone of who we are, we highly respect your own beliefs. We will work with you from your own perspective because no client needs to hold to our beliefs to receive the best professional service we can provide.
(850) 605-2318 View (850) 605-2318
Photo of Laynie Gibson, LMHC, CGP, Counselor
Laynie Gibson
Counselor, LMHC, CGP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32501
I believe therapy is about active collaboration and discovery. Together we will explore how your current patterns either support your happiness or contribute to your struggle. Areas of distress are commonly patterns that repeat over and over----in how we cope, our self-esteem, and our relationships. Common psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression can often be linked back to the way we relate to the world, ourselves, and others. You're the expert on you. Once we've identified the underlying patterns, we can work together to develop a new way of interacting with the world around you and the people in it.
I believe therapy is about active collaboration and discovery. Together we will explore how your current patterns either support your happiness or contribute to your struggle. Areas of distress are commonly patterns that repeat over and over----in how we cope, our self-esteem, and our relationships. Common psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression can often be linked back to the way we relate to the world, ourselves, and others. You're the expert on you. Once we've identified the underlying patterns, we can work together to develop a new way of interacting with the world around you and the people in it.
(850) 290-0752 View (850) 290-0752
Photo of Amber Biello-Taylor - Amber Biello-Taylor, LCSW, LCSW, CAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amber Biello-Taylor, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32534
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready for a positive change in your life? Do you want to find healing, purpose, and balance? As a compassionate and non-judgmental therapist, I am committed to guiding you towards a fulfilled life where you can feel at peace and become more resilient. I approach each session with both gentleness and candidness, depending on your individual needs and preferences. Building rapport with my clients is of the utmost importance to me, and I strive to make each experience as comfortable as possible. It would be an honor to walk with you on your journey of self-exploration and growth.
Are you ready for a positive change in your life? Do you want to find healing, purpose, and balance? As a compassionate and non-judgmental therapist, I am committed to guiding you towards a fulfilled life where you can feel at peace and become more resilient. I approach each session with both gentleness and candidness, depending on your individual needs and preferences. Building rapport with my clients is of the utmost importance to me, and I strive to make each experience as comfortable as possible. It would be an honor to walk with you on your journey of self-exploration and growth.
(850) 498-1182 View (850) 498-1182
Photo of Ekaterina (Katya) Knapp, LMHC, MA, MBA, LLB, Counselor
Ekaterina (Katya) Knapp
Counselor, LMHC, MA, MBA, LLB
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32501
Are you a champion overthinker? Tired of criticizing and second guessing yourself? Afraid of disappointing people? I help female overachievers and people-pleasers like you to feel more in control of your anxiety, stop spiraling into negative thinking, stop doubting/questioning yourself and your decisions, feel more comfortable in your own skin, and have more satisfying relationships. I empower women to feel in control of their mental health and make desired life-changing choices by providing them with the tools, support, and confidence. I also help immigrants to adjust to the new environment and cope with the cultural transition.
Are you a champion overthinker? Tired of criticizing and second guessing yourself? Afraid of disappointing people? I help female overachievers and people-pleasers like you to feel more in control of your anxiety, stop spiraling into negative thinking, stop doubting/questioning yourself and your decisions, feel more comfortable in your own skin, and have more satisfying relationships. I empower women to feel in control of their mental health and make desired life-changing choices by providing them with the tools, support, and confidence. I also help immigrants to adjust to the new environment and cope with the cultural transition.
(850) 601-9302 View (850) 601-9302
Photo of Kinya Williams, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Kinya Williams
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32504  (Online Only)
I am a licensed mental health counselor who specializes in work with children, adolescents and adults of all ages. I will work with you and/or your loved ones to address any concerns with managing the effects of depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, divorce, grief and loss and various other challenges while helping you maintain a productive life style.
I am a licensed mental health counselor who specializes in work with children, adolescents and adults of all ages. I will work with you and/or your loved ones to address any concerns with managing the effects of depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, divorce, grief and loss and various other challenges while helping you maintain a productive life style.
(850) 695-1014 View (850) 695-1014
Photo of Danica Stead, LMHC , Counselor
Danica Stead
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32503  (Online Only)
I am here to help you. I have been assisting individual with finding peace, comfort, resolution by using psychotherapy for 7 years. I help adults who have co-occurring disorders, substance abuse issues, anxiety, depression, avoidance issues, trouble adjusting or with change, poor personality or behavioral traits. If your goal is to find resolutions for the past, stop using drugs to cope and establish healthy personal boundaries and goals then you are at the right profile.
I am here to help you. I have been assisting individual with finding peace, comfort, resolution by using psychotherapy for 7 years. I help adults who have co-occurring disorders, substance abuse issues, anxiety, depression, avoidance issues, trouble adjusting or with change, poor personality or behavioral traits. If your goal is to find resolutions for the past, stop using drugs to cope and establish healthy personal boundaries and goals then you are at the right profile.
(850) 788-3295 View (850) 788-3295
Photo of Ashton Smith, MS, RMHC-I, NCC
Ashton Smith
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHC-I, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32514
Life often presents unexpected challenges, but you don’t have to face them alone. I specialize in helping individuals heal from trauma through Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), which incorporates bilateral stimulation for trauma recovery. In addition to trauma work, I provide support in managing ADHD, OCD, women’s issues, complex relationship dynamics, family conflict, self-esteem challenges, and major life transitions. My goal is to equip you with the tools and guidance needed to overcome obstacles, reclaim your confidence, and move forward with strength and clarity.
Life often presents unexpected challenges, but you don’t have to face them alone. I specialize in helping individuals heal from trauma through Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), which incorporates bilateral stimulation for trauma recovery. In addition to trauma work, I provide support in managing ADHD, OCD, women’s issues, complex relationship dynamics, family conflict, self-esteem challenges, and major life transitions. My goal is to equip you with the tools and guidance needed to overcome obstacles, reclaim your confidence, and move forward with strength and clarity.
(850) 318-5110 View (850) 318-5110
Photo of Jonathan Hoffmann, MSW, LCSW-QS, CBC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jonathan Hoffmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-QS, CBC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32514
Hello! I'm currently accepting registered social work interns for supervision at this time. My therapy practice is on hold for the time being. Please feel free to reach out for your supervision needs.
Hello! I'm currently accepting registered social work interns for supervision at this time. My therapy practice is on hold for the time being. Please feel free to reach out for your supervision needs.
(850) 801-2035 View (850) 801-2035
Photo of Brittany Paquette, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Brittany Paquette
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
Tired of behavior that gets in the way of your goals? Discouraged that you take one step forward and two steps back? Imagine feeling extremely good about yourself once you’ve aligned your behavior with what you truly want in life. If you find yourself setting goals and struggling to stick with them, you have come to the right place. Do you want to increase positive behaviors (exercise, healthy eating, self care) or decrease negative behaviors (substance use, eating disorders, self harm)? Don’t let those things stand between you and the life you want? Get support for the everyday problems that keep adding up.
Tired of behavior that gets in the way of your goals? Discouraged that you take one step forward and two steps back? Imagine feeling extremely good about yourself once you’ve aligned your behavior with what you truly want in life. If you find yourself setting goals and struggling to stick with them, you have come to the right place. Do you want to increase positive behaviors (exercise, healthy eating, self care) or decrease negative behaviors (substance use, eating disorders, self harm)? Don’t let those things stand between you and the life you want? Get support for the everyday problems that keep adding up.
(850) 304-0342 View (850) 304-0342
Photo of Michelle Kistler, MSW, LCSW-QS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Kistler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-QS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32504
Waitlist for new clients
Working with people of varying ages and difficulties is my passion (age 12+). I would like my clients to feel supported in the challenges they face and know they are not alone. Finding solutions for problems and making a plan to overcome obstacles are a few of the areas I excel in as a therapist and hope to share that same passion with you.
Working with people of varying ages and difficulties is my passion (age 12+). I would like my clients to feel supported in the challenges they face and know they are not alone. Finding solutions for problems and making a plan to overcome obstacles are a few of the areas I excel in as a therapist and hope to share that same passion with you.
(850) 273-4011 View (850) 273-4011
Photo of Tesia Jean, LMHC, Counselor
Tesia Jean
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32506  (Online Only)
Hey there, I am Tesia. I am a licensed clinical counselor in Florida with 8 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping those with stress, self-esteem, anxiety, relationship issues, post-traumatic stress, and abuse. I also have experience working with family and communication-related problems. The first step in therapy is admitting that there are struggles that you need assistance with and with that; I have here to help assist you in becoming a better you.
Hey there, I am Tesia. I am a licensed clinical counselor in Florida with 8 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping those with stress, self-esteem, anxiety, relationship issues, post-traumatic stress, and abuse. I also have experience working with family and communication-related problems. The first step in therapy is admitting that there are struggles that you need assistance with and with that; I have here to help assist you in becoming a better you.
(850) 660-8889 View (850) 660-8889
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pensacola, FL

400+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Pensacola, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
69% Stress
65% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pensacola, FL see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pensacola?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.