Therapists in Pensacola, FL

Photo of Laynie Gibson, Counselor, LMHC, CGP
Laynie Gibson
Counselor, LMHC, CGP
2 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32501
I believe therapy is about active collaboration and discovery. Together we will explore how your current patterns either support your happiness or contribute to your struggle. Areas of distress are commonly patterns that repeat over and over----in how we cope, our self-esteem, and our relationships. Common psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression can often be linked back to the way we relate to the world, ourselves, and others. You're the expert on you. Once we've identified the underlying patterns, we can work together to develop a new way of interacting with the world around you and the people in it.
I believe therapy is about active collaboration and discovery. Together we will explore how your current patterns either support your happiness or contribute to your struggle. Areas of distress are commonly patterns that repeat over and over----in how we cope, our self-esteem, and our relationships. Common psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression can often be linked back to the way we relate to the world, ourselves, and others. You're the expert on you. Once we've identified the underlying patterns, we can work together to develop a new way of interacting with the world around you and the people in it.
(850) 290-0752 View (850) 290-0752
Photo of Sarah Murcko, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Sarah Murcko
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32505
I've been where you are. I know what it's like for life to turn upside down and not know which direction to move. Recover, regain strength and get back to being you...that's my desire for you and your relationships. Marriage can be challenging, but with the right amount of understanding and coaching, it can also be rewarding. My heart longs to help couples who want to grow together and fully enjoy the marriage they crave in a healthy and sustainable way.
I've been where you are. I know what it's like for life to turn upside down and not know which direction to move. Recover, regain strength and get back to being you...that's my desire for you and your relationships. Marriage can be challenging, but with the right amount of understanding and coaching, it can also be rewarding. My heart longs to help couples who want to grow together and fully enjoy the marriage they crave in a healthy and sustainable way.
(850) 290-0216 View (850) 290-0216
Photo of Jessica Mayo, Counselor, MS, LMHC-S, RPT-S
Jessica Mayo
Counselor, MS, LMHC-S, RPT-S
3 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32501
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life feels like we are barely just going through the motions. It can be overwhelming, unmanageable or just unenjoyable. My goal is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. Whether it is you or your child or teen struggling to adjust, a trauma, a struggling relationship or the hardships of managing day to day life, I am here to help you thrive, not just survive. Therapy is work but it can also be an energizing and fun experience. I strive to make your experience one that you look forward to and benefit from.
Sometimes life feels like we are barely just going through the motions. It can be overwhelming, unmanageable or just unenjoyable. My goal is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. Whether it is you or your child or teen struggling to adjust, a trauma, a struggling relationship or the hardships of managing day to day life, I am here to help you thrive, not just survive. Therapy is work but it can also be an energizing and fun experience. I strive to make your experience one that you look forward to and benefit from.
(850) 204-0461 View (850) 204-0461
Photo of Vee Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Vee Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
You may have done personal growth work but still feel stuck in patterns of anxiety, people-pleasing, or emotional overwhelm. You might be navigating transitions, relational wounds, or the lingering effects of trauma. Together, we’ll make the unconscious conscious—exploring how your environment, culture, and relationships shape your experiences—so you can gain clarity, freedom, and self-trust and feel grounded and connected in daily life.
You may have done personal growth work but still feel stuck in patterns of anxiety, people-pleasing, or emotional overwhelm. You might be navigating transitions, relational wounds, or the lingering effects of trauma. Together, we’ll make the unconscious conscious—exploring how your environment, culture, and relationships shape your experiences—so you can gain clarity, freedom, and self-trust and feel grounded and connected in daily life.
(850) 204-9308 View (850) 204-9308
Photo of Dr. Joe Montano Jr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Dr. Joe Montano Jr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32502
Serving a diverse population of Floridians including adults who are struggling with sadness, depression, worry, anxiety, major life changes, career stressors, relationship issues, trauma and/or addiction. Please note that I serve all Florida zip codes.
Serving a diverse population of Floridians including adults who are struggling with sadness, depression, worry, anxiety, major life changes, career stressors, relationship issues, trauma and/or addiction. Please note that I serve all Florida zip codes.
(850) 307-5538 View (850) 307-5538
Photo of Sykena Evans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sykena Evans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pensacola, FL 32505
I chose to become a therapist after experiencing a time in my life when I struggled to find a provider I could truly relate to. I understand firsthand how intimidating or even uncomfortable it can feel to take that first step toward starting therapy. But I also know how profoundly rewarding the work you do in therapy can be—it’s a courageous and transformative journey that can lead to deeper self-awareness, enhanced relationship building, and lasting growth.
I chose to become a therapist after experiencing a time in my life when I struggled to find a provider I could truly relate to. I understand firsthand how intimidating or even uncomfortable it can feel to take that first step toward starting therapy. But I also know how profoundly rewarding the work you do in therapy can be—it’s a courageous and transformative journey that can lead to deeper self-awareness, enhanced relationship building, and lasting growth.
(850) 724-8873 View (850) 724-8873
Photo of Danielle Kramer, LIMHP
Danielle Kramer
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you struggling identifying or communicating what turns you on, puts you in the mood, or what you want during sex? Are you struggling with having a lower libido than your partner? Maybe your experiences with religion and purity culture have affected your relationship with sex and sexuality. Sex therapy is designed to help individuals and couples address the complex factors impacting sexual satisfaction. The goal of sex therapy is to assist clients in working through these challenges so they have a more satisfying and fulfilling sex life - whether in a relationship or single.
Do you struggling identifying or communicating what turns you on, puts you in the mood, or what you want during sex? Are you struggling with having a lower libido than your partner? Maybe your experiences with religion and purity culture have affected your relationship with sex and sexuality. Sex therapy is designed to help individuals and couples address the complex factors impacting sexual satisfaction. The goal of sex therapy is to assist clients in working through these challenges so they have a more satisfying and fulfilling sex life - whether in a relationship or single.
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Photo of Amanda Roberts, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, MS
Amanda Roberts
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, MS
Pensacola, FL 32504
“You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.” – Maya Angelou. Are you a teen or adult struggling with anxiety, depression, anger, trauma, abuse, or adjustments in life? Maybe you’re having difficulties with work, school, or relationships? Or do you just feel stuck dealing with life’s challenges? Do you find yourself saying, “I just don’t know what else to do to stop feeling this way?” Success in life is about problem identification and resolution, resilience, and using practical coping skills and strategies.
“You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.” – Maya Angelou. Are you a teen or adult struggling with anxiety, depression, anger, trauma, abuse, or adjustments in life? Maybe you’re having difficulties with work, school, or relationships? Or do you just feel stuck dealing with life’s challenges? Do you find yourself saying, “I just don’t know what else to do to stop feeling this way?” Success in life is about problem identification and resolution, resilience, and using practical coping skills and strategies.
(850) 303-7845 View (850) 303-7845
Photo of Chad Hagans, Psychologist, PhD
Chad Hagans
Psychologist, PhD
Pensacola, FL 32504
A Licensed Psychologist since 2004, I have specific expertise in child, adolescent, adult, couples, and family therapy. I have worked with over ten thousand children, adolescents, and adults.
A Licensed Psychologist since 2004, I have specific expertise in child, adolescent, adult, couples, and family therapy. I have worked with over ten thousand children, adolescents, and adults.
(850) 792-8094 View (850) 792-8094
Photo of Elida Meneses, Pre-Licensed Professional, MHCI, CSC, MS
Elida Meneses
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHCI, CSC, MS
Pensacola, FL 32504
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or stuck—worried about your family, your spouse, your relationship, your child’s future, or the challenge of balancing work and family life? Maybe you feel like things are not going the way you hoped—your relationship feels distant, or grief, anxiety, or depression are getting in the way? Te sientes abrumado(a), estresado(a) o estancado(a), preocupado(a) por tu familia, tu pareja, el futuro de tus hijos o por el desafío de equilibrar el trabajo y la vida familiar? Tal vez sientes que las cosas no están saliendo como esperabas: tu relación se siente distante?
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or stuck—worried about your family, your spouse, your relationship, your child’s future, or the challenge of balancing work and family life? Maybe you feel like things are not going the way you hoped—your relationship feels distant, or grief, anxiety, or depression are getting in the way? Te sientes abrumado(a), estresado(a) o estancado(a), preocupado(a) por tu familia, tu pareja, el futuro de tus hijos o por el desafío de equilibrar el trabajo y la vida familiar? Tal vez sientes que las cosas no están saliendo como esperabas: tu relación se siente distante?
(850) 904-4977 View (850) 904-4977
Photo of Kelly M Justice, Psychologist, PhD
Kelly M Justice
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Thank you for visiting my page. I will be available to accept new clients after March 26, 2026. I am a board-certified psychologist with over 20 years of experience. Some areas I work with include grief, coping with history of trauma and abuse, career concerns, workplace difficulties, romantic relationship issues, difficulty starting relationships, coping with break-ups, difficult relationships with your family of origin, boundary setting, codependence, self-esteem, anxiety, stress, social anxiety, depression, self-compassion, being a college student, self-forgiveness, anger management, and finding meaning in life.
Thank you for visiting my page. I will be available to accept new clients after March 26, 2026. I am a board-certified psychologist with over 20 years of experience. Some areas I work with include grief, coping with history of trauma and abuse, career concerns, workplace difficulties, romantic relationship issues, difficulty starting relationships, coping with break-ups, difficult relationships with your family of origin, boundary setting, codependence, self-esteem, anxiety, stress, social anxiety, depression, self-compassion, being a college student, self-forgiveness, anger management, and finding meaning in life.
(850) 312-3544 View (850) 312-3544
Photo of Savannah Seager, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Savannah Seager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32501
I specialize in working with adults experiencing a variety of anxiety disorders, including panic attacks, generalized anxiety, and phobias, as well as adults with ADHD. I also support clients who have difficulty regulating emotions and navigating the impact these patterns can have on relationships. Many of my clients are thoughtful, insightful, and self-aware, yet feel stuck in exhausting cycles of fear, reassurance-seeking, self-doubt, and overstimulation. You may feel like you know better, but anxiety continues to run the show. I aim to create a space where you feel understood, safe, and able to show up exactly as you are.
I specialize in working with adults experiencing a variety of anxiety disorders, including panic attacks, generalized anxiety, and phobias, as well as adults with ADHD. I also support clients who have difficulty regulating emotions and navigating the impact these patterns can have on relationships. Many of my clients are thoughtful, insightful, and self-aware, yet feel stuck in exhausting cycles of fear, reassurance-seeking, self-doubt, and overstimulation. You may feel like you know better, but anxiety continues to run the show. I aim to create a space where you feel understood, safe, and able to show up exactly as you are.
(850) 404-7395 View (850) 404-7395
Photo of Kathleen Guy Hutchinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kathleen Guy Hutchinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Trauma Professional. I have over 10 years post-Master's experience working with adolescents and adults in various settings such as schools, hospitals, and shelters. I currently work in private practice with ages 10+ and I can help with you or your adolescent with issues such as trauma recovery, stress/anxiety, depression, self-esteem, periods of transitions, and generally feeling “stuck”. I believe that you already have the answers you need within you. I partner with clients to uncover their most authentic self so they can stop merely existing in life and begin to thrive!
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Trauma Professional. I have over 10 years post-Master's experience working with adolescents and adults in various settings such as schools, hospitals, and shelters. I currently work in private practice with ages 10+ and I can help with you or your adolescent with issues such as trauma recovery, stress/anxiety, depression, self-esteem, periods of transitions, and generally feeling “stuck”. I believe that you already have the answers you need within you. I partner with clients to uncover their most authentic self so they can stop merely existing in life and begin to thrive!
(850) 920-6645 View (850) 920-6645
Photo of Christian R Komor, Psychologist, PsyD, R, Komor
Christian R Komor
Psychologist, PsyD, R, Komor
Pensacola, FL 32534
I have specialized in working with Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders since the late 1990's and have worked with hundreds of patients, trained other professionals all over the US, and published a range of books on optimal OCD treatment ("The OCD Meditation Book"; "The ERP Cure"). OCD is the result of miscalibrated circuitry in the brain that should be looking for danger, but for those of us with OCD is looking for perfection which it can never find. Having OCD myself I will be able to more quickly understand the way your OCD works and develop a specially tailored plan to get your brain working better.
I have specialized in working with Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders since the late 1990's and have worked with hundreds of patients, trained other professionals all over the US, and published a range of books on optimal OCD treatment ("The OCD Meditation Book"; "The ERP Cure"). OCD is the result of miscalibrated circuitry in the brain that should be looking for danger, but for those of us with OCD is looking for perfection which it can never find. Having OCD myself I will be able to more quickly understand the way your OCD works and develop a specially tailored plan to get your brain working better.
(844) 319-4980 View (844) 319-4980
Photo of Amber Poma, Counselor, LMHC
Amber Poma
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hello, I'm Amber, a dedicated and compassionate trauma-informed therapist committed to providing a safe and empathetic space for individuals on their healing journey. With a background in psychology and extensive training, I bring a holistic approach that integrates psychodynamic, person-centered, mind-body approach, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques to support clients in their path to recovery.
Hello, I'm Amber, a dedicated and compassionate trauma-informed therapist committed to providing a safe and empathetic space for individuals on their healing journey. With a background in psychology and extensive training, I bring a holistic approach that integrates psychodynamic, person-centered, mind-body approach, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques to support clients in their path to recovery.
(850) 367-1133 View (850) 367-1133
Photo of Dr. Keya Wiggins-Jackson, Psychologist, PhD, CGP, CGT
Dr. Keya Wiggins-Jackson
Psychologist, PhD, CGP, CGT
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32501
I specialize in working with individuals who feel stuck in repeating relationship patterns or emotionally disconnected from others. Many struggle with self esteem, self doubt, anxiety, or feeling unseen in important relationships. My work is well suited for those seeking to better understand themselves, heal relational wounds, and develop more secure, meaningful connections in their personal and professional lives. I work with individuals and couples, with a focus on how early experiences and significant relationships shape emotional patterns, behavior, and the way people relate to others.
I specialize in working with individuals who feel stuck in repeating relationship patterns or emotionally disconnected from others. Many struggle with self esteem, self doubt, anxiety, or feeling unseen in important relationships. My work is well suited for those seeking to better understand themselves, heal relational wounds, and develop more secure, meaningful connections in their personal and professional lives. I work with individuals and couples, with a focus on how early experiences and significant relationships shape emotional patterns, behavior, and the way people relate to others.
(850) 446-9291 View (850) 446-9291
Photo of Kyra E Steinnecker - LGBTQ+, Polyam, & Kink: Kyra Steinnecker, LMHC,CST, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CST
LGBTQ+, Polyam, & Kink: Kyra Steinnecker, LMHC,CST
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CST
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m a Certified Sex Therapist (CST) working with LGBTQ+, kink, and consensual nonmonogamy communities. I help adults get honest about their relationships, sexuality, and patterns. My style is direct, engaged, and fully human—you’ll get honesty, presence, and movement toward change, not passive nodding. We’ll challenge what isn’t working, build communication and boundaries, and create relationships that align with who you are, not who you’ve been told to be. I work with individuals, partners, and polycules, with expertise in sex, intimacy, and nontraditional dynamics. Visit my website to request a consultation and hop on my schedule.
I’m a Certified Sex Therapist (CST) working with LGBTQ+, kink, and consensual nonmonogamy communities. I help adults get honest about their relationships, sexuality, and patterns. My style is direct, engaged, and fully human—you’ll get honesty, presence, and movement toward change, not passive nodding. We’ll challenge what isn’t working, build communication and boundaries, and create relationships that align with who you are, not who you’ve been told to be. I work with individuals, partners, and polycules, with expertise in sex, intimacy, and nontraditional dynamics. Visit my website to request a consultation and hop on my schedule.
(850) 493-6786 View (850) 493-6786
Photo of Clarissa Woolsey, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Clarissa Woolsey
Counselor, MA, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32501
Are you on a personal journey of healing? Do you have past traumas and adversities showing up in unexpected ways? Maybe you are living in your nervous system, riddled with anxiety or debilitated by depression. Well, I would love to assist you during this time of growth. As a counselor, I believe it is important to create a non-judgmental environment in order to build a solid therapeutic relationship and work collaboratively with each of my clients on their individual goals.
Are you on a personal journey of healing? Do you have past traumas and adversities showing up in unexpected ways? Maybe you are living in your nervous system, riddled with anxiety or debilitated by depression. Well, I would love to assist you during this time of growth. As a counselor, I believe it is important to create a non-judgmental environment in order to build a solid therapeutic relationship and work collaboratively with each of my clients on their individual goals.
(850) 783-4832 View (850) 783-4832
Photo of Jania L Kietzmann, Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT, LMHC
Jania L Kietzmann
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist and have worked helping others for over twenty years. I also received my Doctorate in Diversity Studies in 2006 which has given me a unique approach to counseling. I love working with people and enjoy the diverse backgrounds and perspectives of each person I meet through my practice. I use a collaborative approach and believe that the dialogue we engage in together as client and therapist is the guiding principle for helping people make the changes most meaningful to them. In addition to face to face counseling, I also provide HIPPA compliant online counseling options as well.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist and have worked helping others for over twenty years. I also received my Doctorate in Diversity Studies in 2006 which has given me a unique approach to counseling. I love working with people and enjoy the diverse backgrounds and perspectives of each person I meet through my practice. I use a collaborative approach and believe that the dialogue we engage in together as client and therapist is the guiding principle for helping people make the changes most meaningful to them. In addition to face to face counseling, I also provide HIPPA compliant online counseling options as well.
(850) 512-1533 View (850) 512-1533
Photo of Virginia Walls, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Virginia Walls
Counselor, MA, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
Being a counselor is a great privilege! I enjoy walking with people through some of the darkest times of their lives as they move forward to reaching their goals. The environment of the client-therapist relationship is unique and powerful. Within this context, growth is contagious. It's amazing to watch people say things like "I finally know and like myself" and feel that they no longer feel "stuck" or full of confusion or regrets. In order to be engaged in this process, I believe in being genuine, caring, and straight-forward.
Being a counselor is a great privilege! I enjoy walking with people through some of the darkest times of their lives as they move forward to reaching their goals. The environment of the client-therapist relationship is unique and powerful. Within this context, growth is contagious. It's amazing to watch people say things like "I finally know and like myself" and feel that they no longer feel "stuck" or full of confusion or regrets. In order to be engaged in this process, I believe in being genuine, caring, and straight-forward.
(850) 999-5564 View (850) 999-5564

See more therapy options for Pensacola

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pensacola, FL

600+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Pensacola, FL who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
82% Depression
68% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
52% Grief
50% Life Transitions
47% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
70% Optum

How Therapists in Pensacola, FL see their clients

58% Online Only
42% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pensacola?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.