Therapists in Navarre, FL

Photo of Joanne E Jacobs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Joanne E Jacobs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Navarre, FL 32566
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years’ experience providing counseling services to individuals of all ages, couples, and families. I believe that by providing support and practical feedback, clients will feel empowered to effectively address life’s tough challenges. I believe that facilitating the individual discovery of personal strengths, encourages individuals to work towards attaining their own personal growth and understanding of their path and direction. I believe change happens when people are given the guidance needed to draw on their own strengths and realize their potential.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years’ experience providing counseling services to individuals of all ages, couples, and families. I believe that by providing support and practical feedback, clients will feel empowered to effectively address life’s tough challenges. I believe that facilitating the individual discovery of personal strengths, encourages individuals to work towards attaining their own personal growth and understanding of their path and direction. I believe change happens when people are given the guidance needed to draw on their own strengths and realize their potential.
(850) 600-8488 View (850) 600-8488
Photo of Elise C. Chisholm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elise C. Chisholm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Navarre, FL 32566
Something has to change right? Maybe you're filled with dread thinking about doing anything socially; crowds are overwhelming, and you feel like you can't get it together? Maybe you are filled with so much sadness from depression or grief that it's hard to get out of bed. Are you having nightmares, zone out, or realize you’re thinking about things you really don’t want to think about? Do you avoid certain people, places or situations at all cost, just so you don’t have to be reminded of the past? Are you tired of the pattern of heated arguments with your partner or spouse that just drive you further away from each other?
Something has to change right? Maybe you're filled with dread thinking about doing anything socially; crowds are overwhelming, and you feel like you can't get it together? Maybe you are filled with so much sadness from depression or grief that it's hard to get out of bed. Are you having nightmares, zone out, or realize you’re thinking about things you really don’t want to think about? Do you avoid certain people, places or situations at all cost, just so you don’t have to be reminded of the past? Are you tired of the pattern of heated arguments with your partner or spouse that just drive you further away from each other?
(850) 920-5767 View (850) 920-5767
Photo of Ray Sizemore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ray Sizemore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Navarre, FL 32566
I focus on four areas - relationships, trauma/PTSD, boundaries and emotions. Couples often struggle with a lack of emotional and physical intimacy, they've lost respect & trust for each other, have little companionship, poor communication, argue about finances, sex, children, etc. These four areas are often an underlying cause of individual and relationship problems. Many struggle with mental health and substance use as a result. They feel stressed, damaged, alone, numb, can't sleep/concentrate, have racing thoughts, mood swings, anger. They 've tried meds, therapy, substance rehab with little success and feel stuck. Is this you?
I focus on four areas - relationships, trauma/PTSD, boundaries and emotions. Couples often struggle with a lack of emotional and physical intimacy, they've lost respect & trust for each other, have little companionship, poor communication, argue about finances, sex, children, etc. These four areas are often an underlying cause of individual and relationship problems. Many struggle with mental health and substance use as a result. They feel stressed, damaged, alone, numb, can't sleep/concentrate, have racing thoughts, mood swings, anger. They 've tried meds, therapy, substance rehab with little success and feel stuck. Is this you?
(850) 724-4120 View (850) 724-4120
Photo of Suzanne Verschueren, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Suzanne Verschueren
Counselor, MS, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Navarre, FL 32566
Waitlist for new clients
Suzanne is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with extensive experience helping adults, teens, and children navigate anxiety, depression, anger, grief, relationship challenges, codependency, and the effects of past emotional trauma. She is passionate about helping clients recognize their strengths, build confidence, and develop practical coping skills to better understand and heal from difficult past experiences.
Suzanne is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with extensive experience helping adults, teens, and children navigate anxiety, depression, anger, grief, relationship challenges, codependency, and the effects of past emotional trauma. She is passionate about helping clients recognize their strengths, build confidence, and develop practical coping skills to better understand and heal from difficult past experiences.
(850) 920-6299 View (850) 920-6299
Photo of Jennifer Jernigan - Jennifer Jernigan Counseling, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Jennifer Jernigan Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Navarre, FL 32566
Life has a way of making us feel stuck sometimes. Things don't go as planned. Relationships, Loss, Disappointment, Anxiety, Fear, Patterns and Habits keep us from moving forward. Small steps can make a big impact. We can work together to facilitate your path forward. Take the first step and book your appointment on the website today.
Life has a way of making us feel stuck sometimes. Things don't go as planned. Relationships, Loss, Disappointment, Anxiety, Fear, Patterns and Habits keep us from moving forward. Small steps can make a big impact. We can work together to facilitate your path forward. Take the first step and book your appointment on the website today.
(850) 220-1939 View (850) 220-1939
Photo of Jessica R Tokarev - The Behavior Collaborative, Jessica Tokarev, MEd, BCBA, LBA
The Behavior Collaborative offers Continuing Education Units as well as in-home and community-based Applied Behavior Analysis services (ABA). The Behavior Collaborative has a unique goal: to provide clients and families with exceptional care by infusing compassionate, trauma-informed, and assent-based practices into our treatment
The Behavior Collaborative offers Continuing Education Units as well as in-home and community-based Applied Behavior Analysis services (ABA). The Behavior Collaborative has a unique goal: to provide clients and families with exceptional care by infusing compassionate, trauma-informed, and assent-based practices into our treatment
(850) 779-2533 View (850) 779-2533
Photo of Kellie Michelle Stockdale, Counselor, PhD, 500RYT, LMHC
Kellie Michelle Stockdale
Counselor, PhD, 500RYT, LMHC
Navarre, FL 32566
Are you sick and tired of being sick and tired? You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up in the morning. I will work with you to focus on healing and personal growth. Life is too short to surrender to bad relationships, letting trauma control us, or to be anxious and depressed. I want to help free you of emotional pain and focus on helping you find your life's purpose.
Are you sick and tired of being sick and tired? You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up in the morning. I will work with you to focus on healing and personal growth. Life is too short to surrender to bad relationships, letting trauma control us, or to be anxious and depressed. I want to help free you of emotional pain and focus on helping you find your life's purpose.
(850) 761-4893 View (850) 761-4893
Photo of Stacy M Rush - Trauma Solutions Counseling, Counselor
Trauma Solutions Counseling
Counselor
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We provide trauma-informed care, recognizing the mind and body connection. Serving children, adolescents, and adults, we help clients transition from survival to restoration. Our compassionate team specializes in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, childhood trauma, military-related stress, and more. We understand that trauma impacts the nervous system, relationships, and identity, and healing must be holistic. Every story matters; we walk alongside our clients as they reclaim peace, strength, and clarity. At Trauma Solutions Counseling, you are not defined by your symptoms.
We provide trauma-informed care, recognizing the mind and body connection. Serving children, adolescents, and adults, we help clients transition from survival to restoration. Our compassionate team specializes in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, childhood trauma, military-related stress, and more. We understand that trauma impacts the nervous system, relationships, and identity, and healing must be holistic. Every story matters; we walk alongside our clients as they reclaim peace, strength, and clarity. At Trauma Solutions Counseling, you are not defined by your symptoms.
(850) 331-7666 View (850) 331-7666
Photo of Emma Grace Kiely, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Emma Grace Kiely
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Emma Kiely is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Georgia and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Florida. Emma specializes in treating OCD, GAD, panic disorder, and specific phobias. Emma works predominantly with children, adolescents, and young adults, but loves connecting with clients across the lifespan as well. She is formally trained in Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), the gold-standard, evidence-based treatment for OCD. Using ERP, Emma helps clients reduce intrusive thoughts, compulsions, and other anxiety-driven behaviors. Emma has additional background working with military children and families.
Emma Kiely is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Georgia and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Florida. Emma specializes in treating OCD, GAD, panic disorder, and specific phobias. Emma works predominantly with children, adolescents, and young adults, but loves connecting with clients across the lifespan as well. She is formally trained in Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), the gold-standard, evidence-based treatment for OCD. Using ERP, Emma helps clients reduce intrusive thoughts, compulsions, and other anxiety-driven behaviors. Emma has additional background working with military children and families.
(850) 750-7879 View (850) 750-7879
Photo of Mary DeLorenzo, Counselor, LMHC
Mary DeLorenzo
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I have experienced many seasons of life. I understand we all are on different routes and make stops along the journey. I try to embrace each new path. Life is full of joy and trials. I assist you in working through life’s challenges. My belief is that these challenges can have value and give us an opportunity for self-reflection and growth. When we find our strengths we can move forward and find inner peace. I enjoy working with adults, children over the age of 6 and couples. We all face emotional challenges.
I have experienced many seasons of life. I understand we all are on different routes and make stops along the journey. I try to embrace each new path. Life is full of joy and trials. I assist you in working through life’s challenges. My belief is that these challenges can have value and give us an opportunity for self-reflection and growth. When we find our strengths we can move forward and find inner peace. I enjoy working with adults, children over the age of 6 and couples. We all face emotional challenges.
(850) 600-0483 View (850) 600-0483
Photo of Sandra L Adams, Psychologist, PhD
Sandra L Adams
Psychologist, PhD
Navarre, FL 32566
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find yourself being unable to fully realize your goals or potential becasuse of fears, depression or anxiety? Does your past keep you from being able to live a happy, well-adjusted life? Are you unhappy with your marriage or another significant relationship? Are you concerned about the behavior of a teenaged child? If so, you or your loved ones may benefit tremendously from psychotherapy with a caring, exerienced, knowlegable psychotherapist. I believe I have the necessary compassion, skills, and experience to help. I offer excellent listening skills and emperically-based solutions from a primarily cognitive-behavioral treatment approach.
Do you find yourself being unable to fully realize your goals or potential becasuse of fears, depression or anxiety? Does your past keep you from being able to live a happy, well-adjusted life? Are you unhappy with your marriage or another significant relationship? Are you concerned about the behavior of a teenaged child? If so, you or your loved ones may benefit tremendously from psychotherapy with a caring, exerienced, knowlegable psychotherapist. I believe I have the necessary compassion, skills, and experience to help. I offer excellent listening skills and emperically-based solutions from a primarily cognitive-behavioral treatment approach.
(850) 788-6158 View (850) 788-6158
Photo of Ryan D Wolf, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Ryan D Wolf
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
1 Endorsed
Navarre, FL 32566
I'm a Registered Clinical Social Work Intern with over 8 years of experience in the Mental Health field and 32 years of service in Psychological Operations. I'm a 100% Disabled Combat Veteran who served from 1992 to 2005. During his time in the US Air Force, Ryan worked in Joint Service throughout his career until injuries forced him to retire after 13 years of service. I specialize in trauma, particularly with Military Members, their families, and First Responders (Moral Injury.) However, he is equally dedicated to working with all individuals, especially Personality Disorders such as BPD and those who suffered DV or Trafficking.
I'm a Registered Clinical Social Work Intern with over 8 years of experience in the Mental Health field and 32 years of service in Psychological Operations. I'm a 100% Disabled Combat Veteran who served from 1992 to 2005. During his time in the US Air Force, Ryan worked in Joint Service throughout his career until injuries forced him to retire after 13 years of service. I specialize in trauma, particularly with Military Members, their families, and First Responders (Moral Injury.) However, he is equally dedicated to working with all individuals, especially Personality Disorders such as BPD and those who suffered DV or Trafficking.
(850) 831-4443 View (850) 831-4443
Photo of Summer Salmans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Summer Salmans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Overthinking isn't a personality trait and you're not "just an anxious person." Your brain got really good at overdoing it for a long time and now you’re left with a constant stream of overthinking, obsessing, and catastrophizing. You’re afraid of your intrusive thoughts and what you might do or what might happen. OCD treatment takes Pandoras box and rips it open to the highest degree. Let’s talk about the things that scare you and I’ll support you to freedom. I help people stuck in their rumination spirals, compulsions gone awry, and anxiety controlling their every move. We will build that confidence in your judgement fast.
Overthinking isn't a personality trait and you're not "just an anxious person." Your brain got really good at overdoing it for a long time and now you’re left with a constant stream of overthinking, obsessing, and catastrophizing. You’re afraid of your intrusive thoughts and what you might do or what might happen. OCD treatment takes Pandoras box and rips it open to the highest degree. Let’s talk about the things that scare you and I’ll support you to freedom. I help people stuck in their rumination spirals, compulsions gone awry, and anxiety controlling their every move. We will build that confidence in your judgement fast.
(850) 753-8708 View (850) 753-8708
Photo of Nicole Sutton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nicole Sutton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Navarre, FL 32566
Hi, as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I’m here to help you navigate life’s challenges with compassion, curiosity, and a healthy dose of humor. I believe healing doesn’t have to be heavy all the time—and that even the hardest work can come with moments of lightness and relief. My goal is to meet you where you are and help you build insight, resilience, and real, lasting change. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, or just feeling stuck—I’m here to walk alongside you with empathy, authenticity, and a belief that growth is always possible (and sometimes even fun).
Hi, as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I’m here to help you navigate life’s challenges with compassion, curiosity, and a healthy dose of humor. I believe healing doesn’t have to be heavy all the time—and that even the hardest work can come with moments of lightness and relief. My goal is to meet you where you are and help you build insight, resilience, and real, lasting change. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, or just feeling stuck—I’m here to walk alongside you with empathy, authenticity, and a belief that growth is always possible (and sometimes even fun).
(850) 354-5895 View (850) 354-5895
Photo of Kristina Nelon, Counselor, LMHC, MS
Kristina Nelon
Counselor, LMHC, MS
1 Endorsed
Navarre, FL 32566
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal clients are motivated for change and ready to better understand themselves, improve relationships, and manage anxiety, trauma, or life stress more effectively. They value quality care, honest feedback, and practical tools they can use outside of session. Together, we focus on building insight, strengthening coping skills, and creating meaningful, lasting change aligned with your values and goals.
My ideal clients are motivated for change and ready to better understand themselves, improve relationships, and manage anxiety, trauma, or life stress more effectively. They value quality care, honest feedback, and practical tools they can use outside of session. Together, we focus on building insight, strengthening coping skills, and creating meaningful, lasting change aligned with your values and goals.
(850) 409-9480 View (850) 409-9480
Photo of Mary-Elizabeth Adamson - Mary-Elizabeth Adamson, LCSW LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mary-Elizabeth Adamson, LCSW LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Life is filled with various passages and transitions that sometimes leave us feeling stranded and alone. It is with much pleasure that I can be of service to those in need, helping to lessen the burden that so many of us carry in our daily lives. Through various treatment options of psychotherapy, I am able to help guide my clients into exploring root causes for their sources of depression, anxiety and other mood disturbances, while providing an environment of acceptance and validation. The therapy approach will vary, depending on the client's needs.
Life is filled with various passages and transitions that sometimes leave us feeling stranded and alone. It is with much pleasure that I can be of service to those in need, helping to lessen the burden that so many of us carry in our daily lives. Through various treatment options of psychotherapy, I am able to help guide my clients into exploring root causes for their sources of depression, anxiety and other mood disturbances, while providing an environment of acceptance and validation. The therapy approach will vary, depending on the client's needs.
(850) 755-9849 View (850) 755-9849
Photo of Kim Haines, Counselor, MA, LMHC, CCTP-II
Kim Haines
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CCTP-II
Online Only
Hi, I'm Kim and I am excited you have found my page. I love working with adults to find their passion in life and remove blocks that are keeping them from being their most awesome self. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida in private practice in the beautiful Navarre, Florida area. I have been a Mental Health Counselor for more than 10 years. I absolutely love what I do and hope that I can assist you with your life issues and find joy in your life!
Hi, I'm Kim and I am excited you have found my page. I love working with adults to find their passion in life and remove blocks that are keeping them from being their most awesome self. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida in private practice in the beautiful Navarre, Florida area. I have been a Mental Health Counselor for more than 10 years. I absolutely love what I do and hope that I can assist you with your life issues and find joy in your life!
(850) 669-5714 View (850) 669-5714
Photo of Stephen Vinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stephen Vinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi, I'm Stephen Vinson. I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) working with children, teens, adults and couples dealing with ADHD, divorce and separation, anxiety, parenting issues, anger, trauma and depression. I also work with couples providing both in person and telehealth services. While I am located in FL for in person, I am also licensed in TX and see clients virtually.
Hi, I'm Stephen Vinson. I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) working with children, teens, adults and couples dealing with ADHD, divorce and separation, anxiety, parenting issues, anger, trauma and depression. I also work with couples providing both in person and telehealth services. While I am located in FL for in person, I am also licensed in TX and see clients virtually.
(850) 940-0945 View (850) 940-0945
Photo of Pascha Avery, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Pascha Avery
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hey there, My name is Pascha, I am a license mental health counselor, located in Fort Walton Beach, Florida. I have 13+ years of experience working in the mental health profession I have experience working with children up to adults in a multitude of settings. I also have experience working with military veterans. I am a Veteran of the United States Air Force and has experience helping clients navigate symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, substance abuse, relationship issues, behavioral issues, emotional regulation, and more. Your first session will include a biopsychosocial assessment.
Hey there, My name is Pascha, I am a license mental health counselor, located in Fort Walton Beach, Florida. I have 13+ years of experience working in the mental health profession I have experience working with children up to adults in a multitude of settings. I also have experience working with military veterans. I am a Veteran of the United States Air Force and has experience helping clients navigate symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, substance abuse, relationship issues, behavioral issues, emotional regulation, and more. Your first session will include a biopsychosocial assessment.
(850) 813-5374 View (850) 813-5374
Photo of Meg Doherty, Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Meg Doherty
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Navarre, FL 32566
What a time to be alive! Are you anxious? Overwhelmed by life or by grief? Are you angry more often than you'd like? Are you a survivor of trauma and stuck in unhealthy thinking patterns or old behaviors that no longer serve your goals in life? Turning to unhealthy solutions to manage these painful feelings can seems like the only option. Maybe you have even engaged in counseling and been left feeling unsatisfied with the outcome. Difficult experiences take many forms, and ALL of them can create stuck points. Depression, grief, anxiety and addiction are often the result of feeling stuck.
What a time to be alive! Are you anxious? Overwhelmed by life or by grief? Are you angry more often than you'd like? Are you a survivor of trauma and stuck in unhealthy thinking patterns or old behaviors that no longer serve your goals in life? Turning to unhealthy solutions to manage these painful feelings can seems like the only option. Maybe you have even engaged in counseling and been left feeling unsatisfied with the outcome. Difficult experiences take many forms, and ALL of them can create stuck points. Depression, grief, anxiety and addiction are often the result of feeling stuck.
(850) 204-3290 View (850) 204-3290

See more therapy options for Navarre

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Navarre, FL

70+

Average cost per session

$136

Therapists in Navarre, FL who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
89% Social Anxiety
89% Health Anxiety
89% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
77% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Navarre, FL see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Navarre?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.