Adoption Therapists in Miami, FL

Photo of Margot E Logan - A Better Life Counseling Services, Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
A Better Life Counseling Services, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33130
I am uniquely qualified to help you with any adoption-related issues from all three members of the adoption triad, birth parent, adoptive parent, and adoptee.
If you are looking for an empathetic and experienced therapist, I am here to help you. I will work hard to guide you to make the choices that will help you to achieve a better life. I am experienced in working with families, couples, and individuals. I provide a welcoming atmosphere to people of all races, ages, ethnic backgrounds, religions, genders, and sexual orientations. Additionally, I am a Qualified Supervisor for clinicians seeking licensure for Social Work (LCSW) and Marriage and Family Therapy (LMFT).
I am uniquely qualified to help you with any adoption-related issues from all three members of the adoption triad, birth parent, adoptive parent, and adoptee.
If you are looking for an empathetic and experienced therapist, I am here to help you. I will work hard to guide you to make the choices that will help you to achieve a better life. I am experienced in working with families, couples, and individuals. I provide a welcoming atmosphere to people of all races, ages, ethnic backgrounds, religions, genders, and sexual orientations. Additionally, I am a Qualified Supervisor for clinicians seeking licensure for Social Work (LCSW) and Marriage and Family Therapy (LMFT).
(407) 801-6861 View (407) 801-6861
Photo of Paula Standberry, Counselor, LMHC
Paula Standberry
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130
I am also a certified Adoption Competency Trained Therapist, with over 20 years experience working with children and families.
Hello, my name is Paula. I am a licensed mental health counselor, utilizing a variety of evidenced based strategies and techniques to help you with issues that may be hindering you from functioning at your full potential. I am a compassionate therapist and I try to create a therapeutic atmosphere built on unconditional positive regard, non judgement, and respect.
I am also a certified Adoption Competency Trained Therapist, with over 20 years experience working with children and families.
Hello, my name is Paula. I am a licensed mental health counselor, utilizing a variety of evidenced based strategies and techniques to help you with issues that may be hindering you from functioning at your full potential. I am a compassionate therapist and I try to create a therapeutic atmosphere built on unconditional positive regard, non judgement, and respect.
(904) 906-7349 View (904) 906-7349
Photo of Teena Scott, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Teena Scott
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
t is my intention to break down barriers in areas related to relationships,divorce,infidelity, blending families, adoption, anxiety, depression, and racial inequity in such a way that my clients feel more connected to their own sense of purpose & value.
My experience of over 15 years in the helping professions, paired with my non-judgmental, individualized approach and passion for family, community, and advocacy of social justice allows me to help clients not only recognize that they have the solutions to their problems, but leaves them feeling empowered and ready to take on the world.
t is my intention to break down barriers in areas related to relationships,divorce,infidelity, blending families, adoption, anxiety, depression, and racial inequity in such a way that my clients feel more connected to their own sense of purpose & value.
My experience of over 15 years in the helping professions, paired with my non-judgmental, individualized approach and passion for family, community, and advocacy of social justice allows me to help clients not only recognize that they have the solutions to their problems, but leaves them feeling empowered and ready to take on the world.
(215) 999-6175 View (215) 999-6175
Photo of Nathaniel Duvert, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Nathaniel Duvert
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Florida with over 20 years of experience specializing in Adoption Competence and fluency in multiple languages.
Whether working with young children on emotional expression or guiding adults through complex life transitions, I provide compassionate and effective support tailored to each client’s developmental stage and challenges.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Florida with over 20 years of experience specializing in Adoption Competence and fluency in multiple languages.
Whether working with young children on emotional expression or guiding adults through complex life transitions, I provide compassionate and effective support tailored to each client’s developmental stage and challenges.
(954) 710-9375 View (954) 710-9375
Photo of Sofia Olds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sofia Olds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am skilled in counseling clients experiencing depression, trauma, grief, careers, family functioning, and adoption to name a few.
I create a supportive and non-judgmental space for my clients. I ask my clients to lead the conversation/counseling session while being open to honest, respectful, and transparent feedback.
I am skilled in counseling clients experiencing depression, trauma, grief, careers, family functioning, and adoption to name a few.
I create a supportive and non-judgmental space for my clients. I ask my clients to lead the conversation/counseling session while being open to honest, respectful, and transparent feedback.
(954) 738-4614 View (954) 738-4614
Photo of Nally Fernandez, Counselor, LMHC, CST
Nally Fernandez
Counselor, LMHC, CST
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33169
I specialize in helping adolescents, adults, and families navigate a wide range of issues, including anxiety, family-related generational trauma, sexual concerns, PTSD/Complex trauma (such as sexual abuse, domestic violence, neglect, and adoption trauma), attachment challenges, and occupational stress, especially for first responders.
As an EMDR Certified, Trauma-Focused, Certified Sex therapist, I integrate techniques like EMDR, somatic treatments, psychodynamic, client-centered, and attachment-based techniques to support your unique healing journey in an inclusive space. I also offer a safe and culturally sensitive space for those exploring kink, polyamory, or alt lifestyles.
I specialize in helping adolescents, adults, and families navigate a wide range of issues, including anxiety, family-related generational trauma, sexual concerns, PTSD/Complex trauma (such as sexual abuse, domestic violence, neglect, and adoption trauma), attachment challenges, and occupational stress, especially for first responders.
As an EMDR Certified, Trauma-Focused, Certified Sex therapist, I integrate techniques like EMDR, somatic treatments, psychodynamic, client-centered, and attachment-based techniques to support your unique healing journey in an inclusive space. I also offer a safe and culturally sensitive space for those exploring kink, polyamory, or alt lifestyles.
(786) 707-2045 View (786) 707-2045
Photo of Tricia Ames, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Ames
Tricia Ames
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Ames
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialize in issues such as anxiety, stress, relationship struggles, trauma, foster care, and adoption.
Each client has unique needs, stories, and goals. I utilize trauma-informed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI) to create a supportive and effective healing environment. By blending these approaches, I help clients develop healthy coping skills, strengthen relationships, and work toward lasting positive change.
I specialize in issues such as anxiety, stress, relationship struggles, trauma, foster care, and adoption.
Each client has unique needs, stories, and goals. I utilize trauma-informed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI) to create a supportive and effective healing environment. By blending these approaches, I help clients develop healthy coping skills, strengthen relationships, and work toward lasting positive change.
(786) 829-3601 View (786) 829-3601
Photo of Melissa Barreto, Counselor, LMHC
Melissa Barreto
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have experience with childhood trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Adjustment Disorder, Adoption, and working with the child welfare system.
My communication style is empathetic and collaborative. I prioritize active listening to fully understand your perspective, and I provide thoughtful, non-judgmental feedback. My goal is to create a supportive environment where open, honest dialogue fosters growth and healing.
I have experience with childhood trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Adjustment Disorder, Adoption, and working with the child welfare system.
My communication style is empathetic and collaborative. I prioritize active listening to fully understand your perspective, and I provide thoughtful, non-judgmental feedback. My goal is to create a supportive environment where open, honest dialogue fosters growth and healing.
(954) 715-4166 View (954) 715-4166
Photo of Lisa Herring, Counselor, LMHC
Lisa Herring
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130
I specialize in working with adults, adolescents and children with Anxiety, ADHD, Adoption issues, Depression, and Grief, and Substance Use disorders.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida (MH 16403). I received my Master’s Degree in Psychology and and Clinical Counseling from Troy University and have been a clinical counselor since 2015.
I specialize in working with adults, adolescents and children with Anxiety, ADHD, Adoption issues, Depression, and Grief, and Substance Use disorders.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida (MH 16403). I received my Master’s Degree in Psychology and and Clinical Counseling from Troy University and have been a clinical counselor since 2015.
(786) 767-6702 View (786) 767-6702
Photo of Tara Griffith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS
Tara Griffith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
My specialties include anxiety, depression, irritability, inattention, adoption, trauma related to adoption, maternal mental health, and infertility struggles.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 14 years of experience working with families, children, adults, and geriatrics. Clients that I work with come to me for help processing through anxiety, depression, irritability, inattention and trauma to lead happier and healthier lives.
My specialties include anxiety, depression, irritability, inattention, adoption, trauma related to adoption, maternal mental health, and infertility struggles.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 14 years of experience working with families, children, adults, and geriatrics. Clients that I work with come to me for help processing through anxiety, depression, irritability, inattention and trauma to lead happier and healthier lives.
(904) 867-2078 View (904) 867-2078
Photo of Parenting - Gayle Weill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Parenting - Gayle Weill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Additional trainings in EMDR, Child-Parent Psychotherapy & Hypnosis; received national accreditation in adoption competency.
Do you feel overwhelmed and uncertain while trying to be the best for your children? You're not alone. Many mothers face intense worry, self-doubt, and emotional exhaustion. If persistent anxiety about your child’s well-being, guilt over parenting decisions, and emotional exhaustion are part of your daily life, therapy can help. Let’s work together to transform your anxiety into confidence, improve your connection with your partner, and set healthy boundaries with family members who may mean well, but who often have unhelpful opinions.
Additional trainings in EMDR, Child-Parent Psychotherapy & Hypnosis; received national accreditation in adoption competency.
Do you feel overwhelmed and uncertain while trying to be the best for your children? You're not alone. Many mothers face intense worry, self-doubt, and emotional exhaustion. If persistent anxiety about your child’s well-being, guilt over parenting decisions, and emotional exhaustion are part of your daily life, therapy can help. Let’s work together to transform your anxiety into confidence, improve your connection with your partner, and set healthy boundaries with family members who may mean well, but who often have unhelpful opinions.
(347) 658-1796 View (347) 658-1796
Photo of Ann-Marie Miglionico - Tranquil Waters Foundation Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tranquil Waters Foundation Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
I am certified in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), Foster/ Adoption Competent, and use Prepare/Enrich Model for Couples Counseling.
Virtual Only. As my patient, you will often enjoy the ability to be heard without judgement or interruption, when you want to share details of events that cause you to experience the emotions you are feeling. People often need an outlet as they process what they are feeling and I provide that in a safe environment. I guide the sessions to help encourage you in developing solutions when you are in that place emotionally, and ready for a positive change. Patients often find relief of their symptoms when they feel validated in how they are feeling, and supported as they learn how to cope with various situations that arise.
I am certified in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), Foster/ Adoption Competent, and use Prepare/Enrich Model for Couples Counseling.
Virtual Only. As my patient, you will often enjoy the ability to be heard without judgement or interruption, when you want to share details of events that cause you to experience the emotions you are feeling. People often need an outlet as they process what they are feeling and I provide that in a safe environment. I guide the sessions to help encourage you in developing solutions when you are in that place emotionally, and ready for a positive change. Patients often find relief of their symptoms when they feel validated in how they are feeling, and supported as they learn how to cope with various situations that arise.
(407) 449-1294 View (407) 449-1294
Photo of Anne-Marie T Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP, ICADC
Anne-Marie T Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP, ICADC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130
I specialize in trauma and PTSD, child welfare cases and adoption, and substance use disorder and I work with both individuals and families.
Taking the first step and asking for help takes courage! I'm proud of you for reaching out and I look forward to being part of your healing. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Master's Level Certified Addiction Professional, Internationally Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor, TF-CBT Certified Therapist, EMDR Certified Therapist, EMDR Approved Consultant, and Registered Circle of Security Parenting Facilitator. I utilize a trauma-informed, client-centered, strengths-based approach when working with all clients and I combine evidence-based trauma treatments with Cognitive Behavior Therapy.
I specialize in trauma and PTSD, child welfare cases and adoption, and substance use disorder and I work with both individuals and families.
Taking the first step and asking for help takes courage! I'm proud of you for reaching out and I look forward to being part of your healing. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Master's Level Certified Addiction Professional, Internationally Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor, TF-CBT Certified Therapist, EMDR Certified Therapist, EMDR Approved Consultant, and Registered Circle of Security Parenting Facilitator. I utilize a trauma-informed, client-centered, strengths-based approach when working with all clients and I combine evidence-based trauma treatments with Cognitive Behavior Therapy.
(772) 291-5321 View (772) 291-5321
Photo of Falon Fonoti - Cultivated Counseling and Coaching, LLC, Counselor, LMHC
Cultivated Counseling and Coaching, LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you are experiencing difficulties with anxiety, communication skills, life transitions and adjustment, infertility struggles, postpartum depression/anxiety, foster care, adoption, I can help.
Hello, I’m falon. I’m happy you’re here. Are you feeling overwhelmed or stressed? Are you having difficulties in relationships? Sometimes life is hard. Seeking therapy is an important first step on the path to wellness. I applaud you for taking the first step. I am committed to creating a comfortable, welcoming and nonjudgmental environment with you to be able to address your specific needs. I am here to help you accomplish your goals, achieve wellness, and life your best life as your best self.
If you are experiencing difficulties with anxiety, communication skills, life transitions and adjustment, infertility struggles, postpartum depression/anxiety, foster care, adoption, I can help.
Hello, I’m falon. I’m happy you’re here. Are you feeling overwhelmed or stressed? Are you having difficulties in relationships? Sometimes life is hard. Seeking therapy is an important first step on the path to wellness. I applaud you for taking the first step. I am committed to creating a comfortable, welcoming and nonjudgmental environment with you to be able to address your specific needs. I am here to help you accomplish your goals, achieve wellness, and life your best life as your best self.
(813) 670-7244 View (813) 670-7244
Photo of Christine A Beliard - Sugar Land Wellness Center, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Sugar Land Wellness Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Counseling Professor, Certified-PREP Educator, Advanced Adoption Professional, Spelman College alumna.
I see clients in Alabama, Florida and Texas. It is my honor to walk alongside people who have committed to the change they want to experience in their lives. I have had the privilege of working with clients for over 15 years. To me, one of the most important aspects of therapy is the FIT between the client and therapist. Our first goal will be to ensure that you feel comfortable with me and that I am inviting you into a trustworthy space for our work. I will be honest - therapy with me will be work, but it will always be done with compassion and care. Life is not easy, but finding a good therapist to walk alongside you should be!
Counseling Professor, Certified-PREP Educator, Advanced Adoption Professional, Spelman College alumna.
I see clients in Alabama, Florida and Texas. It is my honor to walk alongside people who have committed to the change they want to experience in their lives. I have had the privilege of working with clients for over 15 years. To me, one of the most important aspects of therapy is the FIT between the client and therapist. Our first goal will be to ensure that you feel comfortable with me and that I am inviting you into a trustworthy space for our work. I will be honest - therapy with me will be work, but it will always be done with compassion and care. Life is not easy, but finding a good therapist to walk alongside you should be!
(346) 487-5976 View (346) 487-5976
Photo of Christen Sakales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS
Christen Sakales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have worked with "kids from hard places" ( adoption and foster care), caregivers for those with special needs or medical needs.
I am someone who "gets it" as a parent, and therapist, My focus on helping others with anxiety and depression. I specialize in grieving the "loss of normal", since I have worked with those who have gone through major life changes, those diagnosed with serious illness, and those grieving loss through divorce or death. Many times we have to deal with those losses in order to decrease anxiety and depression symptoms. I will partner with you to walk through whatever brought you to ask for support.
I have worked with "kids from hard places" ( adoption and foster care), caregivers for those with special needs or medical needs.
I am someone who "gets it" as a parent, and therapist, My focus on helping others with anxiety and depression. I specialize in grieving the "loss of normal", since I have worked with those who have gone through major life changes, those diagnosed with serious illness, and those grieving loss through divorce or death. Many times we have to deal with those losses in order to decrease anxiety and depression symptoms. I will partner with you to walk through whatever brought you to ask for support.
(813) 592-7574 View (813) 592-7574
Photo of Cathleen Menda, Counselor, LMHC
Cathleen Menda
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am trained as an Adoption Competent Therapist and in Accelerated Resolution Therapy.
I provide compassionate, gender-affirming care to individuals navigating mental health challenges. With a focus on inclusivity and respect, I help clients work through anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. My approach is rooted in empathy and evidence-based methods, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness. I’m committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space where all identities are honored. My goal is to empower you to cultivate resilience and emotional well-being.
I am trained as an Adoption Competent Therapist and in Accelerated Resolution Therapy.
I provide compassionate, gender-affirming care to individuals navigating mental health challenges. With a focus on inclusivity and respect, I help clients work through anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. My approach is rooted in empathy and evidence-based methods, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness. I’m committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space where all identities are honored. My goal is to empower you to cultivate resilience and emotional well-being.
(850) 331-0890 View (850) 331-0890
Photo of Tyra Rios, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Tyra Rios
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Online Only
You may also benefit from support and education to include blended families, adoption and life style changes.
Together we can create pathways towards resilience and healing to live your authentic and best life. My goal is to create a safe space for growth and change. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Veteran and First Responder dedicated to providing compassionate, culturally competent, and trauma-informed care. My experience includes over a decade of specialized training with individuals, families and children. My therapeutic style is client-centered, focused on fostering positive outcomes through evidence-based and innovative treatment You owe it to yourself and your family to achieve peace, harmony and a renewed connection.
You may also benefit from support and education to include blended families, adoption and life style changes.
Together we can create pathways towards resilience and healing to live your authentic and best life. My goal is to create a safe space for growth and change. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Veteran and First Responder dedicated to providing compassionate, culturally competent, and trauma-informed care. My experience includes over a decade of specialized training with individuals, families and children. My therapeutic style is client-centered, focused on fostering positive outcomes through evidence-based and innovative treatment You owe it to yourself and your family to achieve peace, harmony and a renewed connection.
(850) 820-2677 View (850) 820-2677
Photo of Stephanie Snyder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stephanie Snyder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal clients are typically adults, college students, and LGBTQIA+ individuals ages 14+ who are needing to make healthy and positive changes in their lives and/or who are on a journey of self-discovery while addressing concerns such as stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, grief and loss, work/life balance, bipolar, relationship issues, life changes, anger management, self-esteem, career difficulties, life purpose, spirituality, foster care and adoption, and sexual identity, orientation, and/or gender exploration.
I offer a trauma informed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach; while incorporating mindfulness practices and using all of my training and professional expertise to help meet your individual needs. Also provide solution-focused goals, assistance with accountability, and encourage self-care on a regular basis in an open-minded and nonjudgmental space.
My ideal clients are typically adults, college students, and LGBTQIA+ individuals ages 14+ who are needing to make healthy and positive changes in their lives and/or who are on a journey of self-discovery while addressing concerns such as stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, grief and loss, work/life balance, bipolar, relationship issues, life changes, anger management, self-esteem, career difficulties, life purpose, spirituality, foster care and adoption, and sexual identity, orientation, and/or gender exploration.
I offer a trauma informed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach; while incorporating mindfulness practices and using all of my training and professional expertise to help meet your individual needs. Also provide solution-focused goals, assistance with accountability, and encourage self-care on a regular basis in an open-minded and nonjudgmental space.
(888) 411-9149 View (888) 411-9149
Photo of Patricia Bryant-Renfro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, LCAS-A
Patricia Bryant-Renfro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I have experience working with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, depression, separation due to divorce, foster care, with adoption adjustments, forming healthy attachments and relationship, and with grief.
My journey of helping individuals and families began as a child and family social worker. I worked closely with individuals and families to provide support and services to ensure all their needs were met and they had all the services available to help them thrive. I have worked as a trauma specific therapist, helping children who have had traumatic experiences learn to cope and manage their thoughts, feelings, and emotions.
I have experience working with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, depression, separation due to divorce, foster care, with adoption adjustments, forming healthy attachments and relationship, and with grief.
My journey of helping individuals and families began as a child and family social worker. I worked closely with individuals and families to provide support and services to ensure all their needs were met and they had all the services available to help them thrive. I have worked as a trauma specific therapist, helping children who have had traumatic experiences learn to cope and manage their thoughts, feelings, and emotions.
(828) 518-1185 View (828) 518-1185
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Adoption Therapists

Does my adopted child need therapy?

Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.

When should adoptive parents seek therapy?

Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.

Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?

Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.

What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?

A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.