Therapists in Melbourne, FL

Photo of Brianna Doran, Counselor, LMHC
Brianna Doran
Counselor, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! My name is Brianna Doran, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida! I take a very person-centered, collaborative approach to mental health and focus a lot on the treatment of anxiety, depression, and trauma. Taking a collaborative approach to therapy means that I view us as equals and place a strong emphasis on the therapeutic relationship and your understanding of your own brain and body! My ultimate goal with therapy is to respect the fact that it will be what you need it to be, and I want to help you get to where you'd like to see yourself!
Hi! My name is Brianna Doran, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida! I take a very person-centered, collaborative approach to mental health and focus a lot on the treatment of anxiety, depression, and trauma. Taking a collaborative approach to therapy means that I view us as equals and place a strong emphasis on the therapeutic relationship and your understanding of your own brain and body! My ultimate goal with therapy is to respect the fact that it will be what you need it to be, and I want to help you get to where you'd like to see yourself!
(954) 866-4558 View (954) 866-4558
Photo of Gabriele Mamone, Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
Gabriele Mamone
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940
I am a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in the state of Florida and earned my Master’s and Education Specialist degrees in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Florida. I have experience working with individuals across the lifespan in a variety of settings. While I primarily work with teens and young adults, I also enjoy supporting adults and older adults through life transitions, emotional challenges, and personal growth. If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or not quite like themselves, you’re not alone—and support can make a meaningful difference.
I am a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in the state of Florida and earned my Master’s and Education Specialist degrees in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Florida. I have experience working with individuals across the lifespan in a variety of settings. While I primarily work with teens and young adults, I also enjoy supporting adults and older adults through life transitions, emotional challenges, and personal growth. If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or not quite like themselves, you’re not alone—and support can make a meaningful difference.
(321) 360-4241 View (321) 360-4241
Photo of Grenita Brooks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Grenita Brooks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I help ambitious women redefine success, thrive, and embrace a softer approach to life. I guide you in formulating a plan to let go of the "I have to do it, or it won't get done" mindset and lead a balanced life through self-discovery. Many therapy approaches focus on a single issue, but life is rarely that simple. I have an integrative approach that combines traditional talk therapy with humor, insight, and intuition. Together, we will prioritize a plan that addresses each of your concerns.
I help ambitious women redefine success, thrive, and embrace a softer approach to life. I guide you in formulating a plan to let go of the "I have to do it, or it won't get done" mindset and lead a balanced life through self-discovery. Many therapy approaches focus on a single issue, but life is rarely that simple. I have an integrative approach that combines traditional talk therapy with humor, insight, and intuition. Together, we will prioritize a plan that addresses each of your concerns.
(321) 770-0209 View (321) 770-0209
Photo of Michelle Farrey - Mosaic Family Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Mosaic Family Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am Michelle, welcome to Mosaic Family Counseling. Mosaic's Motto is "Every Piece Counts." I believe no matter what piece of your life may seem out of place, it is still a part of YOU. Just like in art, a mosaic is individual pieces arranged together to make a picture or decoration, often something beautiful.
I am Michelle, welcome to Mosaic Family Counseling. Mosaic's Motto is "Every Piece Counts." I believe no matter what piece of your life may seem out of place, it is still a part of YOU. Just like in art, a mosaic is individual pieces arranged together to make a picture or decoration, often something beautiful.
(321) 495-8602 View (321) 495-8602
Photo of Theresa Thompson, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Theresa Thompson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32935
Hello! Looking forward to meeting you. I am dedicated to leveraging my educational background in various areas including medical trauma, anxiety and depression and substance use disorders for both adolescents and adults. My goal is to empower clients to lead more fulfilling lives. I hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology with a focus on Christian Life Coaching, as well as a Master’s Degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. I have additional training in trauma therapy and EMDR. I support clients in processing difficult memories and overcoming trauma.
Hello! Looking forward to meeting you. I am dedicated to leveraging my educational background in various areas including medical trauma, anxiety and depression and substance use disorders for both adolescents and adults. My goal is to empower clients to lead more fulfilling lives. I hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology with a focus on Christian Life Coaching, as well as a Master’s Degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. I have additional training in trauma therapy and EMDR. I support clients in processing difficult memories and overcoming trauma.
(321) 415-3243 View (321) 415-3243
Photo of Nathaly Morales, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Nathaly Morales
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
9 Endorsed
Online Only
As a bilingual therapist fluent in English and Spanish, I specialize in helping couples navigate through different communication styles. Are you and your partner caught in a cycle of misunderstanding and conflict, feeling as if you're speaking different languages? Perhaps you've tried everything to connect but keep getting trapped in the same exhausting arguments. If you're ready to break free from these frustrating patterns and rediscover closeness, you're in the right place. Together, we'll uncover what's keeping you stuck, learn healthier ways to communicate, and rebuild your connection.
As a bilingual therapist fluent in English and Spanish, I specialize in helping couples navigate through different communication styles. Are you and your partner caught in a cycle of misunderstanding and conflict, feeling as if you're speaking different languages? Perhaps you've tried everything to connect but keep getting trapped in the same exhausting arguments. If you're ready to break free from these frustrating patterns and rediscover closeness, you're in the right place. Together, we'll uncover what's keeping you stuck, learn healthier ways to communicate, and rebuild your connection.
(321) 450-9740 View (321) 450-9740
Photo of Juline Allen, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Juline Allen
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Melbourne, FL 32935
Juline holds a Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling Psychology from Capella University (2013) and a Bachelor of Arts in Criminology from St. Leo University in Tampa, Florida. With a background in Behavioral Health Community Mental Health Case Management Supervision (CBHCMS), she specializes in aiding the chronically mentally ill, both in community and forensic settings.
Juline holds a Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling Psychology from Capella University (2013) and a Bachelor of Arts in Criminology from St. Leo University in Tampa, Florida. With a background in Behavioral Health Community Mental Health Case Management Supervision (CBHCMS), she specializes in aiding the chronically mentally ill, both in community and forensic settings.
(786) 713-2012 View (786) 713-2012
Photo of Jessica Kroungold King, Counselor, LMHC, MS
Jessica Kroungold King
Counselor, LMHC, MS
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32901
For over 17 years, I have been helping children, teenagers, and adults develop coping skills and tap into their inner strengths so they may heal, grow, and live their best lives. I am compassionate and meet individuals where they are to collaborate, identify, and work towards personal goals. I utilize a strength based, solution focused approach to therapy. I practice relaxation skills with individuals, so they are able to build confidence with using tools and resources on their own.
For over 17 years, I have been helping children, teenagers, and adults develop coping skills and tap into their inner strengths so they may heal, grow, and live their best lives. I am compassionate and meet individuals where they are to collaborate, identify, and work towards personal goals. I utilize a strength based, solution focused approach to therapy. I practice relaxation skills with individuals, so they are able to build confidence with using tools and resources on their own.
(321) 341-2491 View (321) 341-2491
Photo of Tonia Lynn Meyers, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Tonia Lynn Meyers
Counselor, MA, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32935
I am passionate about helping individuals who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, addiction, attachment issues, dual diagnosis, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and blended family challenges. I am also adept at working with couples struggling with communication, infidelity, trust, and intimacy issues. I use a comprehensive approach which considers all aspects of life- past, present, and future which helps to overcome any obstacles and find a sense of inner peace and recovery.
I am passionate about helping individuals who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, addiction, attachment issues, dual diagnosis, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and blended family challenges. I am also adept at working with couples struggling with communication, infidelity, trust, and intimacy issues. I use a comprehensive approach which considers all aspects of life- past, present, and future which helps to overcome any obstacles and find a sense of inner peace and recovery.
(321) 326-5856 View (321) 326-5856
Photo of Jennifer A Sims, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS RMHC
Jennifer A Sims
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS RMHC
2 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940
Hi, my name is Jennifer Sims. I am currently a registered mental health counselor intern soon to be fully licensed. I have been in the field for over a decade and have had the opportunity to work in several levels of care including crisis stabilization, IOP, and outpatient. My clinical strengths are EMDR (Eye movement desensitization reprocessing), trauma therapy that includes mindfulness, CBT (Cognitive behavior therapy), and DBT (Dialectical behavior therapy).
Hi, my name is Jennifer Sims. I am currently a registered mental health counselor intern soon to be fully licensed. I have been in the field for over a decade and have had the opportunity to work in several levels of care including crisis stabilization, IOP, and outpatient. My clinical strengths are EMDR (Eye movement desensitization reprocessing), trauma therapy that includes mindfulness, CBT (Cognitive behavior therapy), and DBT (Dialectical behavior therapy).
(321) 291-8480 View (321) 291-8480
Photo of Dr. Cristi Salinas, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Cristi Salinas
Psychologist, PsyD
Melbourne, FL 32940
Dr. Cristi is an expert neuropsychologist, author, international speaker, and mama of a 2e/ADHD son who has worked with 6,000 children and adults. Dr. Cristi specializes in the assessment and treatment of ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Learning Disabilities, Gifted, Brain Injury, and Epilepsy. She worked at the number 1 rated Children’s Hospital in the US, Boston Children’s, and contributed to best practices at Harvard, Emory & Advent Health Orlando. She has the unique expertise to identify your strengths and the root cause of your concerns plus she will develop a practical roadmap of interventions/solutions.
Dr. Cristi is an expert neuropsychologist, author, international speaker, and mama of a 2e/ADHD son who has worked with 6,000 children and adults. Dr. Cristi specializes in the assessment and treatment of ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Learning Disabilities, Gifted, Brain Injury, and Epilepsy. She worked at the number 1 rated Children’s Hospital in the US, Boston Children’s, and contributed to best practices at Harvard, Emory & Advent Health Orlando. She has the unique expertise to identify your strengths and the root cause of your concerns plus she will develop a practical roadmap of interventions/solutions.
(321) 384-9827 View (321) 384-9827
Photo of Lauren Rivera, MS, BCBA
Lauren Rivera
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32935
I am a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) who provides remote Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) services. I specialize in parent training: dealing with socially inappropriate behaviors, and teaching skill acquisition (speaking) social skills (peer play) or adaptive skills (potty training, bathing, etc.). I work with all types of learners within and outside of neurodiverse communities. All parents deal with a range of challenges: hitting, biting, refusal, sleeping issues, eating struggles, getting your child to speak their first word. You are not alone. I believe I can help you shape behavior and ease some of the frustration.
I am a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) who provides remote Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) services. I specialize in parent training: dealing with socially inappropriate behaviors, and teaching skill acquisition (speaking) social skills (peer play) or adaptive skills (potty training, bathing, etc.). I work with all types of learners within and outside of neurodiverse communities. All parents deal with a range of challenges: hitting, biting, refusal, sleeping issues, eating struggles, getting your child to speak their first word. You are not alone. I believe I can help you shape behavior and ease some of the frustration.
(321) 241-3252 View (321) 241-3252
Photo of Jennifer Knapp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, TCTYS-F
Jennifer Knapp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, TCTYS-F
Melbourne, FL 32901
Are you finding a variety of life stressors is making happiness and hope difficult? Do you have a teen who is self harming or struggling with depression? I have a passion and extensive experience working with youth, adults, and families in a variety of settings and can provide specialized, client-centered and strength focused therapeutic treatments that work. Recognizing that this can impact the family unit, I offer family support when working with youth clients. I also find supporting women who are going through challenging situations such as life changes, health concerns, and career transitions to be a passion of mine.
Are you finding a variety of life stressors is making happiness and hope difficult? Do you have a teen who is self harming or struggling with depression? I have a passion and extensive experience working with youth, adults, and families in a variety of settings and can provide specialized, client-centered and strength focused therapeutic treatments that work. Recognizing that this can impact the family unit, I offer family support when working with youth clients. I also find supporting women who are going through challenging situations such as life changes, health concerns, and career transitions to be a passion of mine.
(727) 615-7813 View (727) 615-7813
Photo of Paola M Zaki - Visionary Mental Health Services LLC, Counselor, LMHC
Visionary Mental Health Services LLC
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32935
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 17 years of experience, I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you can explore your feelings, overcome obstacles, and regain control of your life. I have an extensive experience working with diverse populations across various age groups, including teens, young adults, families and couples. Together, we will work to improve your well-being and challenge the negative patterns that may be holding you back, helping you move toward clarity and success.
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 17 years of experience, I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you can explore your feelings, overcome obstacles, and regain control of your life. I have an extensive experience working with diverse populations across various age groups, including teens, young adults, families and couples. Together, we will work to improve your well-being and challenge the negative patterns that may be holding you back, helping you move toward clarity and success.
(321) 252-2453 View (321) 252-2453
Photo of Katelynn Jones, Counselor, MS, NCC, LMHC, LPC
Katelynn Jones
Counselor, MS, NCC, LMHC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Everyone faces difficult times in their lives. Often times, we need a helping hand to help navigate through the adversity. I am here to help individuals navigate towards self-growth and improved well being. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor, I can work with various clients and needs, however specialize in adolescents/adults experiencing substance use, depression, and anxiety.
Everyone faces difficult times in their lives. Often times, we need a helping hand to help navigate through the adversity. I am here to help individuals navigate towards self-growth and improved well being. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor, I can work with various clients and needs, however specialize in adolescents/adults experiencing substance use, depression, and anxiety.
(321) 326-9821 View (321) 326-9821
Photo of Peggy Freeman, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Peggy Freeman
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Melbourne, FL 32935
Finding it difficult to heal from painful memories, distressing emotions, anxiety, or losses? Trouble coping with current stressors? I have 20+ years of experience in which I have been privileged to witness the transformational power of therapy to bring healing and growth to my clients. I offer a variety of treatment approaches but also know that the quality of the relationship with your therapist is the most important factor for a positive outcome. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space in which to address your issues and respect for your right to set your goals for therapy.
Finding it difficult to heal from painful memories, distressing emotions, anxiety, or losses? Trouble coping with current stressors? I have 20+ years of experience in which I have been privileged to witness the transformational power of therapy to bring healing and growth to my clients. I offer a variety of treatment approaches but also know that the quality of the relationship with your therapist is the most important factor for a positive outcome. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space in which to address your issues and respect for your right to set your goals for therapy.
(321) 316-6181 View (321) 316-6181
Photo of Jennifer Wolf, Psychologist, PhD
Jennifer Wolf
Psychologist, PhD
Melbourne, FL 32940
My mission is to provide optimal psychological care to children, adolescents, adults and families. Services offered include individual sessions, consultation and play therapy. I have expertise in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, and disruptive behavior disorders. Therapy goals can include motivating to change, implementing behavioral strategies for children, developing executive function skills and increasing communication skills to build better relationships. I can help you identify your specific goals and work to reach them by utilizing cognitive strategies that train your brain to work for you.
My mission is to provide optimal psychological care to children, adolescents, adults and families. Services offered include individual sessions, consultation and play therapy. I have expertise in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, and disruptive behavior disorders. Therapy goals can include motivating to change, implementing behavioral strategies for children, developing executive function skills and increasing communication skills to build better relationships. I can help you identify your specific goals and work to reach them by utilizing cognitive strategies that train your brain to work for you.
(321) 339-0610 View (321) 339-0610
Photo of Alyssa Coan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alyssa Coan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Clinical Social Worker that focuses on helping people who are experiencing anxiety or depression. I have been in this field for more than 10 years and love watching people I work with feel like they have control over their lives again. I believe that the body and brain hold onto experiences after certain events and might get hung up or even stuck. In my assessments, I determine how these impacts can reveal themselves in our behaviors and the decisions that we make every day. I work to help identify where the mind and body have gotten hung up and I use an eclectic “whole person” approach to unraveling these barrier areas.
I am a Clinical Social Worker that focuses on helping people who are experiencing anxiety or depression. I have been in this field for more than 10 years and love watching people I work with feel like they have control over their lives again. I believe that the body and brain hold onto experiences after certain events and might get hung up or even stuck. In my assessments, I determine how these impacts can reveal themselves in our behaviors and the decisions that we make every day. I work to help identify where the mind and body have gotten hung up and I use an eclectic “whole person” approach to unraveling these barrier areas.
(321) 328-4854 View (321) 328-4854
Photo of Danielle Kohl, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
Danielle Kohl
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940
Hello! I am thankful to be a part of the Ellie Mental Health team. I can offer you a supportive environment where you can fully express yourself, without judgement, using a collaborative approach to discover tools that can lead to your personal growth and fulfillment! I specialize in utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy, clinically proven to help improve emotional regulation, reduce anxiety and depression, and improve interpersonal relationships. I have 17 years of experience doing what I love – “empowering people for a living” and I have worked with all ages in multiple levels of care.
Hello! I am thankful to be a part of the Ellie Mental Health team. I can offer you a supportive environment where you can fully express yourself, without judgement, using a collaborative approach to discover tools that can lead to your personal growth and fulfillment! I specialize in utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy, clinically proven to help improve emotional regulation, reduce anxiety and depression, and improve interpersonal relationships. I have 17 years of experience doing what I love – “empowering people for a living” and I have worked with all ages in multiple levels of care.
(321) 222-0208 View (321) 222-0208
Photo of Megan Malik, Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
Megan Malik
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
2 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the constant pressure to be perfect? Struggling with burnout, anxiety, or the urge to constantly please others? If you’re finding it hard to keep up with your own expectations or the expectations of those around you, you’re not alone. Many people feel trapped by perfectionism and people-pleasing tendencies, but with the right support, you can break free and regain a sense of balance and peace.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the constant pressure to be perfect? Struggling with burnout, anxiety, or the urge to constantly please others? If you’re finding it hard to keep up with your own expectations or the expectations of those around you, you’re not alone. Many people feel trapped by perfectionism and people-pleasing tendencies, but with the right support, you can break free and regain a sense of balance and peace.
(321) 621-4345 View (321) 621-4345

See more therapy options for Melbourne

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Melbourne, FL

300+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Melbourne, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Melbourne, FL see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Melbourne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.