Therapists in Lake County, FL

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Photo of Natasha James, LMHC, Counselor
Natasha James
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you’re looking for change, a place to truly feel heard, and a space to heal from past experiences, you’re in the right place. I work with individuals ready to explore different perspectives and discover new ways of moving forward. Do you want to become the best version of yourself, open to learning and embracing the joys of life that may have felt distant before?
If you’re looking for change, a place to truly feel heard, and a space to heal from past experiences, you’re in the right place. I work with individuals ready to explore different perspectives and discover new ways of moving forward. Do you want to become the best version of yourself, open to learning and embracing the joys of life that may have felt distant before?
(352) 604-4285 View (352) 604-4285
Photo of Melisa F. Restrepo, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Melisa F. Restrepo
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a bilingual Licensed Mental Health Counselor, who works from a relational and strength-based perspective; providing clients with a safe space for collaboration to identify strategies that help overcome difficulties that bring them to therapy. My focus is on working with children/families dealing with relational and developmental issues, as well as with trauma, anxiety, and behavioral difficulties. My experience and your knowledge about your child will allow us to successfully navigate difficult transitions, developmental challenges, as well as marked behavioral and/or emotional difficulties that your child might be presenting.
I am a bilingual Licensed Mental Health Counselor, who works from a relational and strength-based perspective; providing clients with a safe space for collaboration to identify strategies that help overcome difficulties that bring them to therapy. My focus is on working with children/families dealing with relational and developmental issues, as well as with trauma, anxiety, and behavioral difficulties. My experience and your knowledge about your child will allow us to successfully navigate difficult transitions, developmental challenges, as well as marked behavioral and/or emotional difficulties that your child might be presenting.
(407) 499-5690 View (407) 499-5690
Photo of Michelle Camp, LCMHC, Counselor
Michelle Camp
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Clermont, FL 34711
My name is Michelle Camp, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in Orlando, Florida working with clients statewide via Telehealth. I specialize in working with children/adolescents and their guardians related to stress, school issues, self-esteem, and self-identity, using primarily Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based practices to help my clients understand themselves better and feel better through these critical early years. I typically work with children and adolescents and/or their guardians, as I am also a Certified School Counselor and bring expertise in both mental health and school systems.
My name is Michelle Camp, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in Orlando, Florida working with clients statewide via Telehealth. I specialize in working with children/adolescents and their guardians related to stress, school issues, self-esteem, and self-identity, using primarily Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based practices to help my clients understand themselves better and feel better through these critical early years. I typically work with children and adolescents and/or their guardians, as I am also a Certified School Counselor and bring expertise in both mental health and school systems.
(904) 830-5350 View (904) 830-5350
Photo of Michele T Griffith, MFA, MS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michele T Griffith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Eustis, FL 32726
I enjoy supporting the process of change and creating healthy and preferred options with people for reaching treatment goals.
I enjoy supporting the process of change and creating healthy and preferred options with people for reaching treatment goals.
(352) 785-5344 View (352) 785-5344
Photo of Maxine Ruddock - Comprehensive Psychological & Assessment Services, PhD, Psychologist
Comprehensive Psychological & Assessment Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tavares, FL 32778
Comprehensive Psychological & Assessment Services provides effective, accessible & affordable psychological counseling and evaluations. Our licensed counselors will meet with you as quickly as possible, to explore what is hurting you right now. Our proven services focus on helping you with self-esteem issues, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, stress-management or other emotional issues. Our team of professional staff is ready to answer your questions on the phone or by email. CPAS has offices in Tavares & Orlando to make it convenient for you. "We make it easy to take the first step." Contact us today or visit our website.
Comprehensive Psychological & Assessment Services provides effective, accessible & affordable psychological counseling and evaluations. Our licensed counselors will meet with you as quickly as possible, to explore what is hurting you right now. Our proven services focus on helping you with self-esteem issues, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, stress-management or other emotional issues. Our team of professional staff is ready to answer your questions on the phone or by email. CPAS has offices in Tavares & Orlando to make it convenient for you. "We make it easy to take the first step." Contact us today or visit our website.
(352) 201-3762 View (352) 201-3762
Photo of Patrick Joseph Ward
Patrick Joseph Ward
Verified Verified
Tavares, FL 32778
Dr. Ward has worked in the field of psychology for the past 25 years. He holds 3 clinical licenses, as a Marriage and Family Therapist, School Psychologist, and Mental Health Counselor. He holds 2 certifications in addictions (CAP and SAP), and certification from the Florida Supreme Court as a Family Mediator. Dr. Ward’s experience over the years has led to specialties in individual counseling, group and organizational psychology, testing and evaluations, addictions, issues of abuse, hypnotherapy, and couples and family therapy. Dr. Ward provides intellectual and educational evaluations covering learning issues, ADHD, and child, adolescent, and adult development issues.
Dr. Ward has worked in the field of psychology for the past 25 years. He holds 3 clinical licenses, as a Marriage and Family Therapist, School Psychologist, and Mental Health Counselor. He holds 2 certifications in addictions (CAP and SAP), and certification from the Florida Supreme Court as a Family Mediator. Dr. Ward’s experience over the years has led to specialties in individual counseling, group and organizational psychology, testing and evaluations, addictions, issues of abuse, hypnotherapy, and couples and family therapy. Dr. Ward provides intellectual and educational evaluations covering learning issues, ADHD, and child, adolescent, and adult development issues.
(352) 641-0930 View (352) 641-0930
Photo of Latara Anderson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Latara Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you been thinking about starting therapy, but life stressors always seem to be a priority? Now its time to focus on yourself! Latara joins our platform bringing her experience in working with adults, children and couples with varying mental health concerns and marital issues. Latara achieved both her bachelor’s degree in Psychology and her Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Central Florida in Orlando, FL.
Have you been thinking about starting therapy, but life stressors always seem to be a priority? Now its time to focus on yourself! Latara joins our platform bringing her experience in working with adults, children and couples with varying mental health concerns and marital issues. Latara achieved both her bachelor’s degree in Psychology and her Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Central Florida in Orlando, FL.
(352) 770-7417 View (352) 770-7417
Photo of Mark Zauss, LPC, NCC, LMHC, CCMHC, BC-TMC, Counselor
Mark Zauss
Counselor, LPC, NCC, LMHC, CCMHC, BC-TMC
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a double-board-certified licensed clinical psychotherapist with over 17 years of experience, Mark approaches therapy with patience, non-judgment, and empathy, creating a safe space for you to be heard. Utilizing his expertise as a cognitive behavioral therapist, he employs specific methods to help you challenge and navigate your thoughts and feelings, allowing for the successful resolution of your concerns. Mark is certified in ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder and is Licensed in Florida, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. He's a Graduate of Rollins College with a BA and MA degree.
As a double-board-certified licensed clinical psychotherapist with over 17 years of experience, Mark approaches therapy with patience, non-judgment, and empathy, creating a safe space for you to be heard. Utilizing his expertise as a cognitive behavioral therapist, he employs specific methods to help you challenge and navigate your thoughts and feelings, allowing for the successful resolution of your concerns. Mark is certified in ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder and is Licensed in Florida, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. He's a Graduate of Rollins College with a BA and MA degree.
(352) 585-8841 View (352) 585-8841
Photo of Sandra Moenssens, LMFT, LMHC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sandra Moenssens
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clermont, FL 34711
Are you looking for an experienced, well versed counselor to help you overcome obstacles that stand in the way of your achieving personal and professional goals? You have come to the right place. After having more than 30 years of experience in the mental health field, I am perfectly suited to help you in the quickest way possible.
Are you looking for an experienced, well versed counselor to help you overcome obstacles that stand in the way of your achieving personal and professional goals? You have come to the right place. After having more than 30 years of experience in the mental health field, I am perfectly suited to help you in the quickest way possible.
(321) 230-0740 View (321) 230-0740
Photo of Lynnell Moss, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lynnell Moss
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Leesburg, FL 34748
I am a License Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of clinical experience working with various individuals, couples, and families with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Trauma, PTSD, Sexual Abuse, and Personality Disorders. I often utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused Therapy, Trauma-focused therapy, and Gestalt techniques, but I also use other approaches. I believe in working adamantly to make a real difference, using an authentic and gentle style.
I am a License Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of clinical experience working with various individuals, couples, and families with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Trauma, PTSD, Sexual Abuse, and Personality Disorders. I often utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused Therapy, Trauma-focused therapy, and Gestalt techniques, but I also use other approaches. I believe in working adamantly to make a real difference, using an authentic and gentle style.
(407) 449-8255 View (407) 449-8255
Photo of Katie Henson, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Katie Henson
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you could make one thing better or different in your life, what would it be? Would it be to learn healthy coping skills to better cope with anxiety or stressors? Would it be parenting skills to add to your parenting tool box? Would it be pre-marital counseling to not only receive that discount in FL for FL marriage licenses, but to learn about yourself and your partner more? Taking the first step in seeking therapy is often the most difficult, intimidating and stress inducing, and your mental health is worth it all! You are worth taking the first step in getting what you need out of therapy. This is your journey, so step out!
If you could make one thing better or different in your life, what would it be? Would it be to learn healthy coping skills to better cope with anxiety or stressors? Would it be parenting skills to add to your parenting tool box? Would it be pre-marital counseling to not only receive that discount in FL for FL marriage licenses, but to learn about yourself and your partner more? Taking the first step in seeking therapy is often the most difficult, intimidating and stress inducing, and your mental health is worth it all! You are worth taking the first step in getting what you need out of therapy. This is your journey, so step out!
(352) 618-2395 View (352) 618-2395
Photo of W Steven Saunders - Central Florida Psychological Consultants, Inc, PsyD, Psychologist
Central Florida Psychological Consultants, Inc
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clermont, FL 34711
I am Dr. Saunders, a Licensed Psychologist and Director of our practice. I have over 20 years of experience providing comprehensive Psychological, Neuropsychological, and Forensic Psychology Services. My office, Central Florida Psychology, has a number of therapists that provide a wide range of services. We can help! Our office provides: * Psychological Evaluations, Counseling and therapy for Children and Adults * Comprehensive Neuro-psychological evaluations, tests and screenings. * Comprehensive forensic evaluations for competency, in criminal cases, and capacity, for civil or guardianship cases. * Parenting evaluations and tests.
I am Dr. Saunders, a Licensed Psychologist and Director of our practice. I have over 20 years of experience providing comprehensive Psychological, Neuropsychological, and Forensic Psychology Services. My office, Central Florida Psychology, has a number of therapists that provide a wide range of services. We can help! Our office provides: * Psychological Evaluations, Counseling and therapy for Children and Adults * Comprehensive Neuro-psychological evaluations, tests and screenings. * Comprehensive forensic evaluations for competency, in criminal cases, and capacity, for civil or guardianship cases. * Parenting evaluations and tests.
(352) 234-3930 View (352) 234-3930
Photo of Ryan Roberts, NCC, CCMHC, LPC, Counselor
Ryan Roberts
Counselor, NCC, CCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that the relationship between therapist and client is an essential part of the healing process. To foster the therapeutic relationship I incorporate trust, respect, and authenticity into my work. I provide an open, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment where my clients can feel at ease. My goal for my clients is two-fold. In the short term, I'd like to help clients get some relief and to ease some of the symptoms they may be experiencing. In the longer term, I hope to get to the bottom of the feelings, concerns and dilemmas that cause such symptoms.
I believe that the relationship between therapist and client is an essential part of the healing process. To foster the therapeutic relationship I incorporate trust, respect, and authenticity into my work. I provide an open, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment where my clients can feel at ease. My goal for my clients is two-fold. In the short term, I'd like to help clients get some relief and to ease some of the symptoms they may be experiencing. In the longer term, I hope to get to the bottom of the feelings, concerns and dilemmas that cause such symptoms.
(321) 450-9021 View (321) 450-9021
Photo of Syreeta Brown, MSW , LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Syreeta Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Over the last 15 years, I have been dedicated and committed to working with the people of my Central Florida community to overcome challenges in their everyday lives. Relationship challenges, anger, depression, anxiety, and trauma are some of the areas I have assisted in providing services.
Over the last 15 years, I have been dedicated and committed to working with the people of my Central Florida community to overcome challenges in their everyday lives. Relationship challenges, anger, depression, anxiety, and trauma are some of the areas I have assisted in providing services.
(352) 788-2426 View (352) 788-2426
Photo of Nancy La Pierre, LMHC, Counselor
Nancy La Pierre
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
The Villages, FL 32159
Lorraine La Pierre is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience in the mental health industry, 5 of which have been practicing individual therapy with patients between the ages of 20 and 65. Lorraine's experience is varied across many settings including community mental health agencies, day treatment facilities and state and community hospitals. Lorraine treats patients with a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, mood disorders and some relationship issues.
Lorraine La Pierre is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience in the mental health industry, 5 of which have been practicing individual therapy with patients between the ages of 20 and 65. Lorraine's experience is varied across many settings including community mental health agencies, day treatment facilities and state and community hospitals. Lorraine treats patients with a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, mood disorders and some relationship issues.
(352) 329-3653 View (352) 329-3653
Photo of Cherie Burgess, MEd, LMHC, NCC, BCC, Counselor
Cherie Burgess
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, NCC, BCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clermont, FL 34711
Cherie is the owner of Healing Wounds Healthcare (HWHC), a trauma-sensitive private practice that offers both mental health counseling and emotional support coaching. Cherie and HWHC therapists believe trauma is at the heart of most mental health concerns. Trauma is an emotional wound that can cause intense physical and psychological distress. Trauma survivors often feel alone and may feel like they are “damaged goods" - like hope is beyond reach. We believe healing is possible. Our mission is to provide clients with trauma-sensitive care from beginning to end, and our heart is to walk with you through your wellness journey.
Cherie is the owner of Healing Wounds Healthcare (HWHC), a trauma-sensitive private practice that offers both mental health counseling and emotional support coaching. Cherie and HWHC therapists believe trauma is at the heart of most mental health concerns. Trauma is an emotional wound that can cause intense physical and psychological distress. Trauma survivors often feel alone and may feel like they are “damaged goods" - like hope is beyond reach. We believe healing is possible. Our mission is to provide clients with trauma-sensitive care from beginning to end, and our heart is to walk with you through your wellness journey.
(321) 204-1106 View (321) 204-1106
Photo of Michelle Kipp - Serenity Counseling, LMHC, MA
Serenity Counseling
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Getting therapy does not mean that hardships are automatically alleviated. It takes strength, hard work, and teaming together to discover the path toward inner growth and positive change. The best part, is that simply by doing research in contacting a counselor, you are accomplishing the first and perhaps most difficult step. Let me assist you in your journey towards a healthier, happier, and more serene you.
Getting therapy does not mean that hardships are automatically alleviated. It takes strength, hard work, and teaming together to discover the path toward inner growth and positive change. The best part, is that simply by doing research in contacting a counselor, you are accomplishing the first and perhaps most difficult step. Let me assist you in your journey towards a healthier, happier, and more serene you.
(321) 450-3894 View (321) 450-3894
Photo of Steven Leland, NCC, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Steven Leland
Counselor, NCC, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I attempt to provide a relaxing, non-judgmental environment to allow people to be heard & understood so healing &/or growth can begin. My style is client-focused & solution-based, adapting to your needs & specific goals. I utilize reflective listening, probing questions, role modeling, humor & metaphorical stories to ensure your therapeutic/life goals are reasonable & achievable. With 25+ years of experience, I've helped people address a variety of issues including goal development; depression; anxiety; stress management; anger/frustration management; self esteem; intimacy issues; assertiveness; social, coping & relationship skills.
I attempt to provide a relaxing, non-judgmental environment to allow people to be heard & understood so healing &/or growth can begin. My style is client-focused & solution-based, adapting to your needs & specific goals. I utilize reflective listening, probing questions, role modeling, humor & metaphorical stories to ensure your therapeutic/life goals are reasonable & achievable. With 25+ years of experience, I've helped people address a variety of issues including goal development; depression; anxiety; stress management; anger/frustration management; self esteem; intimacy issues; assertiveness; social, coping & relationship skills.
(352) 290-6221 View (352) 290-6221
Photo of Cassandra Gustama, MEd, EdS, RMHCI
Cassandra Gustama
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MEd, EdS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clermont, FL 34711
As a compassionate therapist, I specialize in supporting children, teens, and adults in navigating the complexities of life - working with issues such as anxiety, self-esteem/self-compassion, grief, depression, identity development, emotional regulation, and more. To foster resilience and empower growth, I provide a safe space for clients to explore their emotions, develop healthy coping strategies, and build self-confidence. Together, we embark on a journey, working collaboratively toward healing and overall well-being. I believe therapy is like tending to a garden. We will work together to nurture, plant, and watch as you grow.
As a compassionate therapist, I specialize in supporting children, teens, and adults in navigating the complexities of life - working with issues such as anxiety, self-esteem/self-compassion, grief, depression, identity development, emotional regulation, and more. To foster resilience and empower growth, I provide a safe space for clients to explore their emotions, develop healthy coping strategies, and build self-confidence. Together, we embark on a journey, working collaboratively toward healing and overall well-being. I believe therapy is like tending to a garden. We will work together to nurture, plant, and watch as you grow.
(352) 612-3733 View (352) 612-3733
Photo of Yasmin Lugo, PhD, Psychologist
Yasmin Lugo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
"I can't change your past or where you started, but I can help you to decide where you want to finish". I know how difficult is to struggle with anxiety, sadness and feeling stuck with your life. The good news is that you do not have to do it alone. I have a supportive space for you, where we can create a unique and meaningful therapeutic relationship in this difficult moment of your life. I am trained to guide you through unresolved struggles, grief, buried emotions, and underlying life-themes.
"I can't change your past or where you started, but I can help you to decide where you want to finish". I know how difficult is to struggle with anxiety, sadness and feeling stuck with your life. The good news is that you do not have to do it alone. I have a supportive space for you, where we can create a unique and meaningful therapeutic relationship in this difficult moment of your life. I am trained to guide you through unresolved struggles, grief, buried emotions, and underlying life-themes.
(352) 780-1695 View (352) 780-1695
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lake County, FL

400+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Lake County, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
71% Coping Skills
67% Self Esteem
66% Trauma and PTSD
60% Relationship Issues
60% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
87% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lake County, FL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lake County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.