Therapists in Fort Lauderdale, FL

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Photo of Kristin Smyth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kristin Smyth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304
It’s been a privilege to work for more than twenty years as a therapist and clinical social worker. I’ve had the honor of walking alongside my clients and bearing witness to some of their most life-changing and difficult experiences as they navigate changes in mental health, sense of self, relationships, and quality of life. About Me: I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) and board certified diplomate (BCD) in clinical social work. I have masters (MSW) and doctorate (Ph.D.) degrees in social work and am a qualified clinical supervisor.
It’s been a privilege to work for more than twenty years as a therapist and clinical social worker. I’ve had the honor of walking alongside my clients and bearing witness to some of their most life-changing and difficult experiences as they navigate changes in mental health, sense of self, relationships, and quality of life. About Me: I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) and board certified diplomate (BCD) in clinical social work. I have masters (MSW) and doctorate (Ph.D.) degrees in social work and am a qualified clinical supervisor.
(754) 306-6004 View (754) 306-6004
Photo of Khelsea Walker, Counselor, LMHC
Khelsea Walker
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
New to therapy or seeking to start again? With over 10+ years in counseling services I can help you start your journey today. There is a safe space for you here, whether your narrative is searching for personal growth, or insight into life circumstances, having a safe environment that is reflective and guided by professional support helps you regain control. As a licensed clinician my goal is to help you understand negative feelings, repressed emotions, and resolve internal psychological conflict.
New to therapy or seeking to start again? With over 10+ years in counseling services I can help you start your journey today. There is a safe space for you here, whether your narrative is searching for personal growth, or insight into life circumstances, having a safe environment that is reflective and guided by professional support helps you regain control. As a licensed clinician my goal is to help you understand negative feelings, repressed emotions, and resolve internal psychological conflict.
(954) 475-6134 View (954) 475-6134
Photo of Wayne Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Wayne Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308
Having been trained to the highest level in several Healing modalities and spending over 2 decades solving a wide range of emotional experiences resulting from life stressors and /or traumatic events, I value creative, out of the box solutions that serve to uplift people from emotional suffering. I'm also a lover of continued learning in the art of communication. In addition to my private practice I continue to teach as an associate trainer for the Institute of Rapid Resolution Therapy , and provide consulting services to agencies that treat individuals that struggle with substance abuse.
Having been trained to the highest level in several Healing modalities and spending over 2 decades solving a wide range of emotional experiences resulting from life stressors and /or traumatic events, I value creative, out of the box solutions that serve to uplift people from emotional suffering. I'm also a lover of continued learning in the art of communication. In addition to my private practice I continue to teach as an associate trainer for the Institute of Rapid Resolution Therapy , and provide consulting services to agencies that treat individuals that struggle with substance abuse.
(954) 751-4882 View (954) 751-4882
Photo of Conswello Davis - Goddess Health & Wellness, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MBA, CYT
Goddess Health & Wellness
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MBA, CYT
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33338
GODDESS Health & Wellness, LLC is a mental health and wellness for-profit organization emphasizing the holistic approach of the mind, body, and spirit. "GHW's" mission and goals consist of eliminating the stigma of mental health in multicultural communities, facilitating and supporting individuals and communities with healing and wellness, and engaging in social advocacy. "GHW" is owned and operated by T. Conswello Davis, a mental health professional and trauma specialist, doctoral student, author, entrepreneur, certified Kemetic yoga instructor, public speaker/facilitator, and social justice advocate.
GODDESS Health & Wellness, LLC is a mental health and wellness for-profit organization emphasizing the holistic approach of the mind, body, and spirit. "GHW's" mission and goals consist of eliminating the stigma of mental health in multicultural communities, facilitating and supporting individuals and communities with healing and wellness, and engaging in social advocacy. "GHW" is owned and operated by T. Conswello Davis, a mental health professional and trauma specialist, doctoral student, author, entrepreneur, certified Kemetic yoga instructor, public speaker/facilitator, and social justice advocate.
(754) 291-6310 View (754) 291-6310
Photo of Ari'ton Berlin Scales, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Ari'ton Berlin Scales
Counselor, MS, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a dedicated mental health professional specializing in supporting individuals across the lifespan, from children to older adults, who are navigating challenges such as ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), anxiety, depression, trauma, life stressors, and significant life transitions. In our work together, you can expect a compassionate and collaborative approach. I focus on rebuilding internal independence, which can often be disrupted by trauma or a new diagnosis.
I am a dedicated mental health professional specializing in supporting individuals across the lifespan, from children to older adults, who are navigating challenges such as ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), anxiety, depression, trauma, life stressors, and significant life transitions. In our work together, you can expect a compassionate and collaborative approach. I focus on rebuilding internal independence, which can often be disrupted by trauma or a new diagnosis.
(954) 787-3834 View (954) 787-3834
Photo of Wusthania Fondoit Alexandre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Wusthania Fondoit Alexandre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you ever felt like nothing works out despite of all the efforts that you've put in? That you cannot afford to be vulnerable, emotionally unhealthy or unstable due to your self-expectations or others' expectations? Have ever felt that it is time for a change, but you don't know how to and where to start? If so, this is the right place for you to help you normalizing vulnerability, change, and unfolding your emotional pain, fear, uncertainties or whatever negative feeling that you may be struggling with. Sometimes we are unaware of our situation and how it affects our lives and/or others, but how much longer would you hold on?
Have you ever felt like nothing works out despite of all the efforts that you've put in? That you cannot afford to be vulnerable, emotionally unhealthy or unstable due to your self-expectations or others' expectations? Have ever felt that it is time for a change, but you don't know how to and where to start? If so, this is the right place for you to help you normalizing vulnerability, change, and unfolding your emotional pain, fear, uncertainties or whatever negative feeling that you may be struggling with. Sometimes we are unaware of our situation and how it affects our lives and/or others, but how much longer would you hold on?
(954) 833-6434 View (954) 833-6434
Photo of Nathaly Dorvil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nathaly Dorvil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome! Seeking therapy can be intimidating, but you're making the right decision. Having personally navigated the challenges of mental health stigma, I'm acutely attuned to the diverse cultural backgrounds that shape individuals' experiences. This insight fuels my passion for breaking down barriers and fostering a safe, inclusive environment for everyone.
Welcome! Seeking therapy can be intimidating, but you're making the right decision. Having personally navigated the challenges of mental health stigma, I'm acutely attuned to the diverse cultural backgrounds that shape individuals' experiences. This insight fuels my passion for breaking down barriers and fostering a safe, inclusive environment for everyone.
(954) 280-6241 View (954) 280-6241
Photo of Emma Jacobson, Counselor, LMHC, EMDR
Emma Jacobson
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with adults who feel stuck in patterns shaped by past experiences—whether that shows up as anxiety, emotional overwhelm, relationship struggles, or reliance on substances to cope. Many of my clients find they don’t fully improve with coping strategies alone. They are high-functioning on the outside but feel exhausted, reactive, or disconnected internally. I use EMDR therapy to help clients process unresolved experiences at the root level that continue to impact the present, allowing for deeper healing and sustainable change beyond insight alone.
I work with adults who feel stuck in patterns shaped by past experiences—whether that shows up as anxiety, emotional overwhelm, relationship struggles, or reliance on substances to cope. Many of my clients find they don’t fully improve with coping strategies alone. They are high-functioning on the outside but feel exhausted, reactive, or disconnected internally. I use EMDR therapy to help clients process unresolved experiences at the root level that continue to impact the present, allowing for deeper healing and sustainable change beyond insight alone.
(954) 866-1040 View (954) 866-1040
Photo of Nicole Micucci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nicole Micucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel stuck in a cycle of self-sabotage, overwhelming emotions, or constant overthinking? Have you spent so much time supporting others that your own needs have been pushed aside? Or maybe you've always been resilient, but now everything feels like it's catching up to you. Whether you're navigating a major life transition or simply struggling with day-to-day challenges, you do not have to do it alone. You are deserving of an individual space to heal and rewrite your story. I help clients every day uncover emotional barriers, release trauma held in the body, and reprocess limiting beliefs for lasting relief.
Do you feel stuck in a cycle of self-sabotage, overwhelming emotions, or constant overthinking? Have you spent so much time supporting others that your own needs have been pushed aside? Or maybe you've always been resilient, but now everything feels like it's catching up to you. Whether you're navigating a major life transition or simply struggling with day-to-day challenges, you do not have to do it alone. You are deserving of an individual space to heal and rewrite your story. I help clients every day uncover emotional barriers, release trauma held in the body, and reprocess limiting beliefs for lasting relief.
(754) 253-3276 View (754) 253-3276
Photo of Maggie Zagorova, Counselor, LMHC
Maggie Zagorova
Counselor, LMHC
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308
Maggie Zagorova, LMHC, is dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with compassion and clinical expertise. Serving clients across Florida, Maggie specializes in providing tailored support for adults and teens dealing with anxiety, depression, and substance use issues. She works collaboratively with her clients to empower them, helping them develop effective coping strategies and achieve their personal goals. Her commitment to creating a safe and supportive space ensures that clients feel heard, respected, and understood throughout their therapeutic journey.Maggie Zagorova, LMHC, is dedicated to helping individuals
Maggie Zagorova, LMHC, is dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with compassion and clinical expertise. Serving clients across Florida, Maggie specializes in providing tailored support for adults and teens dealing with anxiety, depression, and substance use issues. She works collaboratively with her clients to empower them, helping them develop effective coping strategies and achieve their personal goals. Her commitment to creating a safe and supportive space ensures that clients feel heard, respected, and understood throughout their therapeutic journey.Maggie Zagorova, LMHC, is dedicated to helping individuals
(754) 290-4239 View (754) 290-4239
Photo of Bryan F Armstrong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, LCMHC-S
Bryan F Armstrong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, LCMHC-S
1 Endorsed
Online Only
With more than fifteen years of clinical experience, I work with individuals, couples, and families seeking clarity, stability, and a stronger sense of self. My areas of specialty include addiction recovery, trauma, relationship challenges, and identity development. Whether you’re navigating a major life transition, healing from old wounds, or trying to rebuild trust in yourself or others, I provide a grounded, collaborative space to work through it. I support clients from all backgrounds—straight, LGBTQIA+, monogamous, non-monogamous, and everything in between. What matters most is your willingness to show up as you are.
With more than fifteen years of clinical experience, I work with individuals, couples, and families seeking clarity, stability, and a stronger sense of self. My areas of specialty include addiction recovery, trauma, relationship challenges, and identity development. Whether you’re navigating a major life transition, healing from old wounds, or trying to rebuild trust in yourself or others, I provide a grounded, collaborative space to work through it. I support clients from all backgrounds—straight, LGBTQIA+, monogamous, non-monogamous, and everything in between. What matters most is your willingness to show up as you are.
(980) 252-7301 View (980) 252-7301
Photo of Jossette Spitaletto, Counselor, PsyD, LMHC, MS
Jossette Spitaletto
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC, MS
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
Has something gone wrong in your life? Are you having trouble knowing what to do or how to fix it? You are not alone. Many people are going through scary and challenging situations. They want to feel better, but they cannot find someone who can help. Sound familiar? But what if I told you that there is someone who can help. Someone who can help you discover your potential and take charge of your life. I am that someone. I will use specific approaches and techniques that compliment you.
Has something gone wrong in your life? Are you having trouble knowing what to do or how to fix it? You are not alone. Many people are going through scary and challenging situations. They want to feel better, but they cannot find someone who can help. Sound familiar? But what if I told you that there is someone who can help. Someone who can help you discover your potential and take charge of your life. I am that someone. I will use specific approaches and techniques that compliment you.
(305) 846-7175 View (305) 846-7175
Photo of Janet Gerner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Janet Gerner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello and Welcome. I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in depression, anxiety, panic attacks, anger management, problem gambling, and healthy living with a chronic illness for 22 years. By creating a safe, supportive environment, I help clients address challenging issues and life transitions with compassion, insight, and gentle humor. I focus on your strengths while incorporating problem-solving strategies that allow you to become an active participant in the healing process.
Hello and Welcome. I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in depression, anxiety, panic attacks, anger management, problem gambling, and healthy living with a chronic illness for 22 years. By creating a safe, supportive environment, I help clients address challenging issues and life transitions with compassion, insight, and gentle humor. I focus on your strengths while incorporating problem-solving strategies that allow you to become an active participant in the healing process.
(754) 256-5907 View (754) 256-5907
Photo of Patrick Anglade Casthely - A Journey To Well-Being LLC, Counselor, PhD, LMHC, MCAP
A Journey To Well-Being LLC
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, MCAP
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
I am a licensed psychotherapist with a doctorates in philosophy, who specializes in treating individuals experiencing a wide-range of difficulties. My passionate, friendly and patient approach is aimed at developing a individualized therapeutic relationship, with my clients that will inspire courage to navigate life's challenges. With an understanding and appreciation for the uniqueness of each individual, I recognize that no single approach is right for everyone and strive to integrate various therapeutic orientations and interventions.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with a doctorates in philosophy, who specializes in treating individuals experiencing a wide-range of difficulties. My passionate, friendly and patient approach is aimed at developing a individualized therapeutic relationship, with my clients that will inspire courage to navigate life's challenges. With an understanding and appreciation for the uniqueness of each individual, I recognize that no single approach is right for everyone and strive to integrate various therapeutic orientations and interventions.
(321) 306-0254 View (321) 306-0254
Photo of Vanessa Feliciano, Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC
Vanessa Feliciano
Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC
Online Only
Do you feel like you are stuck in a tug of war with your thoughts and emotions? Are hopelessness and self-doubt pulling you away from feeling motivation for the future? Worry and stress may be acting as roadblocks, preventing you from being present in leading the life that you want to lead. Or perhaps you are a proactive parent, seeking resources to ensure that your child overcomes emotional barriers and reaches their maximum potential. Together, we can find the places within yourself or your loved one where everything is possible!
Do you feel like you are stuck in a tug of war with your thoughts and emotions? Are hopelessness and self-doubt pulling you away from feeling motivation for the future? Worry and stress may be acting as roadblocks, preventing you from being present in leading the life that you want to lead. Or perhaps you are a proactive parent, seeking resources to ensure that your child overcomes emotional barriers and reaches their maximum potential. Together, we can find the places within yourself or your loved one where everything is possible!
(954) 388-0288 View (954) 388-0288
Photo of Dr. Christine Mollica, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Christine Mollica
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm looking forward to working with you! Book now by clicking on my website. I see adults for individual therapy with issues ranging from anxiety, depression and trauma, to life transitions and relationship struggles. I’ve served a wide range of populations including active duty military members, nursing home residents, college students, and individuals seeking disability benefits. I work with people of all backgrounds from corporate and professional settings, to stay at home parents, to the retired and elderly.
I'm looking forward to working with you! Book now by clicking on my website. I see adults for individual therapy with issues ranging from anxiety, depression and trauma, to life transitions and relationship struggles. I’ve served a wide range of populations including active duty military members, nursing home residents, college students, and individuals seeking disability benefits. I work with people of all backgrounds from corporate and professional settings, to stay at home parents, to the retired and elderly.
(786) 933-7758 View (786) 933-7758
Photo of Christine Fadil, Counselor, PsyD, LMHC, ACHT
Christine Fadil
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC, ACHT
3 Endorsed
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309
I am a licensed psychotherapist with over twenty-five years of clinical practice working with individuals, couples, children, and families. I am a psychologist, certified clinical hypnotherapist, trainer/mentor, and motivational speaker working in individual, family, and group modalities. My approach to treatment/healing integrates the mind, body, and spirit while providing a safe, empathic, nurturing environment that promotes growth as you live authentically with deep and meaningful connections in your world. I am honored to accompany you on your journey toward healing the mind, body, and spirit.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with over twenty-five years of clinical practice working with individuals, couples, children, and families. I am a psychologist, certified clinical hypnotherapist, trainer/mentor, and motivational speaker working in individual, family, and group modalities. My approach to treatment/healing integrates the mind, body, and spirit while providing a safe, empathic, nurturing environment that promotes growth as you live authentically with deep and meaningful connections in your world. I am honored to accompany you on your journey toward healing the mind, body, and spirit.
(305) 520-7038 View (305) 520-7038
Photo of Victoria Baca Villagomez - Thriveworks Counseling &Psychiatry Fort Lauderdale, Counselor
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(954) 834-2296 View (954) 834-2296
Photo of Jaclyn Bencivenga, Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Jaclyn Bencivenga
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
I am a licensed mental health counselor in the state(s) of Florida and NY. I hold a master’s of science in mental health counseling from Touro College and have been working to help better the lives of individuals professionally for the past 8 years. Helping others has always been a passion of mine and I take pride in my ability to do so.
I am a licensed mental health counselor in the state(s) of Florida and NY. I hold a master’s of science in mental health counseling from Touro College and have been working to help better the lives of individuals professionally for the past 8 years. Helping others has always been a passion of mine and I take pride in my ability to do so.
(561) 489-6153 View (561) 489-6153
Photo of Dr. Katrina Verdon, Psychologist
Dr. Katrina Verdon
Psychologist
3 Endorsed
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
It can be hard and scary to ask for help! Change and growth are difficult. It can seem impossible at times! My goal is to help regain hope, improve mental health, and gain new skills to give clients the ability to live the life they want to live. I truly believe that no one is worthless and everyone has the potential to improve their lives. Sometimes it takes a good support system and little help!
It can be hard and scary to ask for help! Change and growth are difficult. It can seem impossible at times! My goal is to help regain hope, improve mental health, and gain new skills to give clients the ability to live the life they want to live. I truly believe that no one is worthless and everyone has the potential to improve their lives. Sometimes it takes a good support system and little help!
(305) 590-5608 View (305) 590-5608

See more therapy options for Fort Lauderdale

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Lauderdale, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Fort Lauderdale, FL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
83% Depression
74% Self Esteem
66% Trauma and PTSD
63% Relationship Issues
58% Stress
57% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth
66% Optum

How Therapists in Fort Lauderdale, FL see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Lauderdale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.