Therapists in Medford, MA

Photo of Traci Schneider Bovino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, MA
Traci Schneider Bovino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
Starting over time and time again. You keep saying you are done drinking or using but end up giving in to the urge later in the day. Sometimes you can moderate but other times you feel completely out of control. Waking up in the morning, you have the best of intentions only to feel like a failure later on. You have tried over and over again only to end up in the same place. It doesn’t have to be this way.
Starting over time and time again. You keep saying you are done drinking or using but end up giving in to the urge later in the day. Sometimes you can moderate but other times you feel completely out of control. Waking up in the morning, you have the best of intentions only to feel like a failure later on. You have tried over and over again only to end up in the same place. It doesn’t have to be this way.
(339) 330-4416 View (339) 330-4416
Photo of Krista Sbordone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, MA
Krista Sbordone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02155
Krista Sbordone is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2023. She was a triple major in undergrad at Merrimack College, where she earned dual Bachelor degrees, one in English and Education, one in Women’s and Gender Studies, and she has a Master in Social Work from Boston College, where she had a Mental Health field of practice and earned a Trauma certification. Krista is passionate about viewing her clients from a whole person perspective, knowing that each individual has unique intersecting aspects of their identity that contribute to their experience, reality, and personhood.
Krista Sbordone is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2023. She was a triple major in undergrad at Merrimack College, where she earned dual Bachelor degrees, one in English and Education, one in Women’s and Gender Studies, and she has a Master in Social Work from Boston College, where she had a Mental Health field of practice and earned a Trauma certification. Krista is passionate about viewing her clients from a whole person perspective, knowing that each individual has unique intersecting aspects of their identity that contribute to their experience, reality, and personhood.
(617) 855-6593 View (617) 855-6593
Photo of Rebecca McGrath- Therapy For You, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, MA
Rebecca McGrath- Therapy For You
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02155
Are you looking for support from a therapist who can help you make positive changes and/or develop new skills to improve areas of your life? Rebecca has several years of experience in helping people with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, coping with grief and loss, self esteem, and motivation. She believes in working with people on their own unique goals to help them improve the areas of their life that they have a desire to make changes in. Rebecca enjoys working with teen, young adults, adult, and older adults.
Are you looking for support from a therapist who can help you make positive changes and/or develop new skills to improve areas of your life? Rebecca has several years of experience in helping people with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, coping with grief and loss, self esteem, and motivation. She believes in working with people on their own unique goals to help them improve the areas of their life that they have a desire to make changes in. Rebecca enjoys working with teen, young adults, adult, and older adults.
(617) 379-1211 View (617) 379-1211
Photo of Cally Stewart, Occupational Therapist in Medford, MA
Cally Stewart
Occupational Therapist, OTD, OTR/L, CH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
I combine my skills in hypnosis, occupational therapy, and reiki - to offer deeply relaxing hypnotherapy programs. My goal is to teach self-hypnosis strategies to help clients connect with relaxation, focus, and their own subconscious wisdom. I guide clients towards their health and wellness goals through thoughtfully designed hypnotherapy programs that draw from research-backed best practices for: Stress relief, Better sleep, Habit change (smoking/vaping cessation, weight management, motivation for exercise), Releasing emotional tension, Relieving physical pain, Resolving fears & phobias, Greater ease during life transitions.
I combine my skills in hypnosis, occupational therapy, and reiki - to offer deeply relaxing hypnotherapy programs. My goal is to teach self-hypnosis strategies to help clients connect with relaxation, focus, and their own subconscious wisdom. I guide clients towards their health and wellness goals through thoughtfully designed hypnotherapy programs that draw from research-backed best practices for: Stress relief, Better sleep, Habit change (smoking/vaping cessation, weight management, motivation for exercise), Releasing emotional tension, Relieving physical pain, Resolving fears & phobias, Greater ease during life transitions.
(857) 376-3923 View (857) 376-3923
Photo of Brianna Isabella Betancourt, Pre-Licensed Professional in Medford, MA
Brianna Isabella Betancourt
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02155
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a dedicated therapist with experience providing services to kids with a variety of conditions, including ADHD, anxiety, and autism. I prioritize building trust and rapport, allowing my clients to progress at their own pace, ensuring that they feel comfortable and secure throughout our sessions. Together, we address personal issues and empower growth in a safe, nurturing environment. My greatest priority is to ensure my clients know that I am not only their therapist, but also their ally and advocate.
I'm a dedicated therapist with experience providing services to kids with a variety of conditions, including ADHD, anxiety, and autism. I prioritize building trust and rapport, allowing my clients to progress at their own pace, ensuring that they feel comfortable and secure throughout our sessions. Together, we address personal issues and empower growth in a safe, nurturing environment. My greatest priority is to ensure my clients know that I am not only their therapist, but also their ally and advocate.
(339) 232-7928 View (339) 232-7928
Photo of Katherine Chase, Psychologist in Medford, MA
Katherine Chase
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
TL;DR: Me: (Over)Educated with psychology degrees and training; requisite therapeutic characteristics of compassion and empathy, bonus: sense of humor. Works with adults across different presenting problems, integrating several treatment modalities.
TL;DR: Me: (Over)Educated with psychology degrees and training; requisite therapeutic characteristics of compassion and empathy, bonus: sense of humor. Works with adults across different presenting problems, integrating several treatment modalities.
(774) 341-4841 View (774) 341-4841
Photo of Mariya Shiyko in Medford, MA
Mariya Shiyko
PhD, Metaph, LYTT
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
Are you searching for a happier, more fulfilling relationship? As a relationship expert, my goal is to guide you on a personal journey to enhance your romantic life. I draw upon years of personal growth, scientific insights, & metaphysical wisdom to elevate your love life. I help you build the foundations for self-love, authenticity, self-expression, communication, and a sense of purpose. I work with individuals, couples, and groups.
Are you searching for a happier, more fulfilling relationship? As a relationship expert, my goal is to guide you on a personal journey to enhance your romantic life. I draw upon years of personal growth, scientific insights, & metaphysical wisdom to elevate your love life. I help you build the foundations for self-love, authenticity, self-expression, communication, and a sense of purpose. I work with individuals, couples, and groups.
(508) 306-4598 View (508) 306-4598
Photo of Gregory Smola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, MA
Gregory Smola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
We might be a good fit if; A) you pride yourself on being self reliant, usually manage many areas of your life well, but are stuck in your symptoms. For some reason you can't seem to move the needle on your own. You are frustrated, tired, and confused. You are seeking clarity and you are willing to accept help. B) you are someone who hasn't found the right fit for therapy. You want a therapist to be caring but also direct with you about their observations. You are sick of spinning your wheels and you are serious about recovering. You know there is more to life than you are experiencing and you are done selling yourself short.
We might be a good fit if; A) you pride yourself on being self reliant, usually manage many areas of your life well, but are stuck in your symptoms. For some reason you can't seem to move the needle on your own. You are frustrated, tired, and confused. You are seeking clarity and you are willing to accept help. B) you are someone who hasn't found the right fit for therapy. You want a therapist to be caring but also direct with you about their observations. You are sick of spinning your wheels and you are serious about recovering. You know there is more to life than you are experiencing and you are done selling yourself short.
(339) 233-4958 View (339) 233-4958
Photo of Allison Berg-Lewis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, MA
Allison Berg-Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C , LICSW
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
Allison loves working individually with adults and young adults as well as with children and adolescents and their families. Allison enjoys helping people with a variety of mental illnesses, including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, and behavioral challenges in kids. Allison also enjoys helping people with general stress related to changes in life or general dissatisfaction with parts of your life. Allison also enjoys working with people who need help finding their own independence and/or need support with setting boundaries with others.
Allison loves working individually with adults and young adults as well as with children and adolescents and their families. Allison enjoys helping people with a variety of mental illnesses, including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, and behavioral challenges in kids. Allison also enjoys helping people with general stress related to changes in life or general dissatisfaction with parts of your life. Allison also enjoys working with people who need help finding their own independence and/or need support with setting boundaries with others.
(508) 403-9880 View (508) 403-9880
Photo of Angier Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, MA
Angier Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02155
Welcome to a space dedicated to your well-being. In this judgment-free environment, your journey is valued and respected. With a commitment to creating a safe and inclusive space for all individuals, I offer compassionate support as you navigate mental wellness and life's complexities. Grounded in empathy and cultural sensitivity, my approach facilitates symptom management, self-discovery, and growth. Together, we'll explore your thoughts and emotions, working collaboratively to achieve your goals. In addition to my private practice, I bring valuable experience as the Lead Social Worker at McLean Hospital's general inpatient unit.
Welcome to a space dedicated to your well-being. In this judgment-free environment, your journey is valued and respected. With a commitment to creating a safe and inclusive space for all individuals, I offer compassionate support as you navigate mental wellness and life's complexities. Grounded in empathy and cultural sensitivity, my approach facilitates symptom management, self-discovery, and growth. Together, we'll explore your thoughts and emotions, working collaboratively to achieve your goals. In addition to my private practice, I bring valuable experience as the Lead Social Worker at McLean Hospital's general inpatient unit.
(617) 539-7771 View (617) 539-7771
Photo of Kendra Holliday, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, MA
Kendra Holliday
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02155
Getting to the other side of struggles with self-confidence, finding your voice and shifting your mindset takes a desire for change. Wanting to be your authentic self, with no apologies requires a level of commitment to discovery of your past and pushing into your future with no regrets. In order to conquer these goals, you must answer your why to give meaning to your now.
Getting to the other side of struggles with self-confidence, finding your voice and shifting your mindset takes a desire for change. Wanting to be your authentic self, with no apologies requires a level of commitment to discovery of your past and pushing into your future with no regrets. In order to conquer these goals, you must answer your why to give meaning to your now.
(339) 210-1571 View (339) 210-1571
Photo of Jean Yih Kingston in Medford, MA
Jean Yih Kingston
LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello! I specialize in treating adult clients (18+) with issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and other mental health problems that impede daily function. As well, as an Asian-American person, I understand the implications of being a person of color and how cultural factors interplay with one's ability to navigate their days. I'm here to help you in whatever capacity I can so you can lead your best and most joyful life.
Hello! I specialize in treating adult clients (18+) with issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and other mental health problems that impede daily function. As well, as an Asian-American person, I understand the implications of being a person of color and how cultural factors interplay with one's ability to navigate their days. I'm here to help you in whatever capacity I can so you can lead your best and most joyful life.
(781) 675-8984 View (781) 675-8984
Photo of Dr. Vinisha Rana, Psychologist in Medford, MA
Dr. Vinisha Rana
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
Imagine feeling confident, seen, and empowered. Therapy can help make this a reality. I create a warm, affirming, and culturally sensitive environment where you can explore your unique experiences without judgment. In this space, you can process complex emotions related to societal pressures, cultural expectations, and personal identity. Together, we can help you live a happy life of authenticity and resilience. I have specialized training in working with LGBTQ+, transgender/non-binary folks, ethnic minorities, and immigrants.
Imagine feeling confident, seen, and empowered. Therapy can help make this a reality. I create a warm, affirming, and culturally sensitive environment where you can explore your unique experiences without judgment. In this space, you can process complex emotions related to societal pressures, cultural expectations, and personal identity. Together, we can help you live a happy life of authenticity and resilience. I have specialized training in working with LGBTQ+, transgender/non-binary folks, ethnic minorities, and immigrants.
(781) 782-2128 View (781) 782-2128
Photo of Hannah Derleth- Therapy For You, Counselor in Medford, MA
Hannah Derleth- Therapy For You
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
Hannah's areas of specialization include substance abuse/addiction and recovery, the impact of addiction on families, dual diagnosis issues in adolescents and adults, OCD, anxiety, trauma, depression, anxiety, psychotic disorders and the LGBTQ+ population. She has particular interests in working with adolescents and teens and with the LGBTQ+ population. Hannah has experience working in the mental health field for several years. Her experience has included corrections, addiction and recovery, outpatient settings and residential treatment for children and adolescents with complex mental illnesses.
Hannah's areas of specialization include substance abuse/addiction and recovery, the impact of addiction on families, dual diagnosis issues in adolescents and adults, OCD, anxiety, trauma, depression, anxiety, psychotic disorders and the LGBTQ+ population. She has particular interests in working with adolescents and teens and with the LGBTQ+ population. Hannah has experience working in the mental health field for several years. Her experience has included corrections, addiction and recovery, outpatient settings and residential treatment for children and adolescents with complex mental illnesses.
(617) 336-8830 View (617) 336-8830
Photo of Alison N MacNeil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, MA
Alison N MacNeil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
I believe emotional pain is a signal we need to make changes. Symptoms of depression and anxiety, overfunctioning in relationships, over work, heavy reliance on substances or alcohol are all telling us something needs to shift. Familiar patterns of behavior may have served you in the past, but aren't working now. It can be hard to identify what's getting in the way of moving forward and to believe you can make necessary changes. I'd like to be a guide in helping you get 'unstuck' so that you can move more freely towards what is important to you.
I believe emotional pain is a signal we need to make changes. Symptoms of depression and anxiety, overfunctioning in relationships, over work, heavy reliance on substances or alcohol are all telling us something needs to shift. Familiar patterns of behavior may have served you in the past, but aren't working now. It can be hard to identify what's getting in the way of moving forward and to believe you can make necessary changes. I'd like to be a guide in helping you get 'unstuck' so that you can move more freely towards what is important to you.
(617) 362-4924 View (617) 362-4924
Photo of Sakhi Chitalia, Pre-Licensed Professional in Medford, MA
Sakhi Chitalia
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02155
Waitlist for new clients
I am a clinical intern who works with children and adolescents who suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, and major life adjustments and have experience in crisis management. I use evidence-based approaches to target these issues and additionally utilize CBT and grounding techniques.
I am a clinical intern who works with children and adolescents who suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, and major life adjustments and have experience in crisis management. I use evidence-based approaches to target these issues and additionally utilize CBT and grounding techniques.
(339) 675-1273 View (339) 675-1273
Photo of Costenah Ward, Licensed Professional Counselor in Medford, MA
Costenah Ward
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02155
My ideal client is prepared to initiate changes in their life to promote wellness. They are prepared to process internal and external contributors to their mood, discuss options for improvement, and practice healthier skills that will assist in achieving their personal goals. My ideal client is internally motivated and desires emotional balance from concerns such as anxiety, depression, impaired self-esteem, trauma, and interpersonal conflict. They arrive to treatment with goals in mind, and will actively work to experience relief of distressing symptoms.
My ideal client is prepared to initiate changes in their life to promote wellness. They are prepared to process internal and external contributors to their mood, discuss options for improvement, and practice healthier skills that will assist in achieving their personal goals. My ideal client is internally motivated and desires emotional balance from concerns such as anxiety, depression, impaired self-esteem, trauma, and interpersonal conflict. They arrive to treatment with goals in mind, and will actively work to experience relief of distressing symptoms.
(781) 650-7499 View (781) 650-7499
Photo of Peter Harakas, Psychologist in Medford, MA
Peter Harakas
Psychologist, PhD, MSc
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Currently NOT accepting clients. I believe in establishing a strong therapeutic relationship based on trust and respect and in a collaborative approach with clients. I work with adults and adolescents with issues related to anxiety, OCD, perfectionism, skin picking, trichotillomania, misophonia, coping with chronic illness, such as tinnitus, work-related stress and Type A behaviors. In my work, I incorporate cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), mindfulness, and emotion-focused approaches.
Currently NOT accepting clients. I believe in establishing a strong therapeutic relationship based on trust and respect and in a collaborative approach with clients. I work with adults and adolescents with issues related to anxiety, OCD, perfectionism, skin picking, trichotillomania, misophonia, coping with chronic illness, such as tinnitus, work-related stress and Type A behaviors. In my work, I incorporate cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), mindfulness, and emotion-focused approaches.
(617) 440-3140 x708 View (617) 440-3140 x708
Photo of Emily Kyte, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, MA
Emily Kyte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02155
Emily Kyte is a Licensed Certified Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2023. She has a Masters of Clinical Social Work from Boston College and a Bachelors of Arts in Geography and Arabic from Mount Holyoke College. Emily provides both individual therapy and parent coaching. She supports clients ranging from early childhood through adolescence and into adulthood realize their potential and achieve their goals. While her practice is grounded in Solution-Focused and Narrative Therapy modalities, Emily believes that empowering therapy is highly individualized.
Emily Kyte is a Licensed Certified Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2023. She has a Masters of Clinical Social Work from Boston College and a Bachelors of Arts in Geography and Arabic from Mount Holyoke College. Emily provides both individual therapy and parent coaching. She supports clients ranging from early childhood through adolescence and into adulthood realize their potential and achieve their goals. While her practice is grounded in Solution-Focused and Narrative Therapy modalities, Emily believes that empowering therapy is highly individualized.
(617) 741-5114 View (617) 741-5114
Photo of Anna Gunning, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, MA
Anna Gunning
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking the time to consider me as a therapeutic support for you. I work with a wide range of clients wanting to focus on self-exploration, healing, and growth, with specialty in helping individuals struggling with eating disorders and LGBTQIA+ related issues. I also help individuals struggling with low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, and establishing new coping skills. I practice through a humanistic lens with a trauma-informed, neurodiverse affirming, and strengths-based foundation.
Thank you for taking the time to consider me as a therapeutic support for you. I work with a wide range of clients wanting to focus on self-exploration, healing, and growth, with specialty in helping individuals struggling with eating disorders and LGBTQIA+ related issues. I also help individuals struggling with low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, and establishing new coping skills. I practice through a humanistic lens with a trauma-informed, neurodiverse affirming, and strengths-based foundation.
(339) 329-9750 View (339) 329-9750

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Medford, MA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Medford, MA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Medford, MA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Medford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.