Therapists in La Crosse, WI

Photo of Chris Newton, Psychologist in La Crosse, WI
Chris Newton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
Over the course of an individual's life, new events can lead to a disruption in the ability to effectively cope with stressors that may have once been handled effectively. As such, my professional focus is on helping clients who have been through a traumatic/stressful event heal more effectively so that they may resume their lives in a healthier and happier manner. I work primarily from a Cognitive-Behavioral and Strength-based approach, and specific mental health concerns I specialize in include, but are not limited to, Relationship Difficulties, Parenting, Addiction, Depression/Anxiety, Trauma/PTSD, and Grief.
Over the course of an individual's life, new events can lead to a disruption in the ability to effectively cope with stressors that may have once been handled effectively. As such, my professional focus is on helping clients who have been through a traumatic/stressful event heal more effectively so that they may resume their lives in a healthier and happier manner. I work primarily from a Cognitive-Behavioral and Strength-based approach, and specific mental health concerns I specialize in include, but are not limited to, Relationship Difficulties, Parenting, Addiction, Depression/Anxiety, Trauma/PTSD, and Grief.
(608) 530-0575 View (608) 530-0575
Photo of Karen D Corrigan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in La Crosse, WI
Karen D Corrigan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MPH
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
Not accepting new clients
Psychotherapy can improve many aspects of one’s life. It can improve our relationship with ourselves, our family, and others. Psychotherapy can also improve our quality of life by addressing past and current situations and by learning new skills for the future.
Psychotherapy can improve many aspects of one’s life. It can improve our relationship with ourselves, our family, and others. Psychotherapy can also improve our quality of life by addressing past and current situations and by learning new skills for the future.
(608) 200-2304 x7 View (608) 200-2304 x7
Photo of Ashley Grimsled, Counselor in La Crosse, WI
Ashley Grimsled
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
La Crosse, WI 54601
Waitlist for new clients
I am not accepting new clients until June as new openings are limited. No evening hours open. I've been helping clients find their way through these feelings for the last 11 years. I can help clients learn about and use effective coping skills in order to gain a better understanding of themselves and work on becoming happy, healthy, and strong individuals. Sometimes people are just looking for someone to talk to and I am hear to listen, guide, and help you achieve your best life. I work with everyone to come up with a treatment plan that best suits their individual needs. Let's set up a plan together that we can work through.
I am not accepting new clients until June as new openings are limited. No evening hours open. I've been helping clients find their way through these feelings for the last 11 years. I can help clients learn about and use effective coping skills in order to gain a better understanding of themselves and work on becoming happy, healthy, and strong individuals. Sometimes people are just looking for someone to talk to and I am hear to listen, guide, and help you achieve your best life. I work with everyone to come up with a treatment plan that best suits their individual needs. Let's set up a plan together that we can work through.
(608) 383-5374 View (608) 383-5374
Photo of Coulee Psychological Services, LLC, Psychologist in La Crosse, WI
Coulee Psychological Services, LLC
Psychologist, PhD, LP, NCSP
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
My ideal client would be anyone in elementary, middle school, high school or post-secondary or early employment. When asked or when I introduced myself, I would label myself as a "school doctor" (rather than a medical doctor) who specializes in all things related to school including, but not limited to academic expectations or challenges; getting along with others through social connections or behavior choices, emotional adjustment or coping with stressors. Usually there is a gap between where you are and where you would like to be and it is our job to work together and move towards reducing that gap.
My ideal client would be anyone in elementary, middle school, high school or post-secondary or early employment. When asked or when I introduced myself, I would label myself as a "school doctor" (rather than a medical doctor) who specializes in all things related to school including, but not limited to academic expectations or challenges; getting along with others through social connections or behavior choices, emotional adjustment or coping with stressors. Usually there is a gap between where you are and where you would like to be and it is our job to work together and move towards reducing that gap.
(608) 465-4714 View (608) 465-4714
Photo of Kenzie L Fox, Licensed Professional Counselor in La Crosse, WI
Kenzie L Fox
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
Waitlist for new clients
Many people start therapy with me because of anxiety, depression, trauma, and/or relationship conflicts. Once we get started, more often than not, it becomes a self-growth journey! I believe you are the expert in your own life. I can simply serve as a guide, walking along next to you, to help you become who you want to be. You have what you need inside of you - you might just need a mirror to really see it. I believe in the power of validation. Everyone wants to be seen, heard, and understood. Clients are most successful when they are ready to put in the work, and when they know what they want to get out of the therapy process.
Many people start therapy with me because of anxiety, depression, trauma, and/or relationship conflicts. Once we get started, more often than not, it becomes a self-growth journey! I believe you are the expert in your own life. I can simply serve as a guide, walking along next to you, to help you become who you want to be. You have what you need inside of you - you might just need a mirror to really see it. I believe in the power of validation. Everyone wants to be seen, heard, and understood. Clients are most successful when they are ready to put in the work, and when they know what they want to get out of the therapy process.
(608) 406-4676 View (608) 406-4676
Photo of Holistic Me Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in La Crosse, WI
Holistic Me Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601  (Online Only)
I specialize in providing care to people from diverse backgrounds with unique needs and struggles seeking Individual Counseling ages 18 +. I look forward to helping those who are struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, adult development, relationship issues, and career and life adjustment issues related to grief, loss, and life changes. I would be honored to join you on your journey towards change as we work together to help you find the holistic balance and wellness you desire. I will work to empower you to gain insight into your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, as you gain awareness, help, hope, and healing.
I specialize in providing care to people from diverse backgrounds with unique needs and struggles seeking Individual Counseling ages 18 +. I look forward to helping those who are struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, adult development, relationship issues, and career and life adjustment issues related to grief, loss, and life changes. I would be honored to join you on your journey towards change as we work together to help you find the holistic balance and wellness you desire. I will work to empower you to gain insight into your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, as you gain awareness, help, hope, and healing.
(608) 889-2303 View (608) 889-2303
Photo of Cheryl Purdue, Marriage & Family Therapist in La Crosse, WI
Cheryl Purdue
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT, SEP
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601  (Online Only)
My focus is on healing developmental trauma and its accompanying symptoms, which include anxiety, depression and unresolved grief. With more than 40 years spent as a therapist, and with my specialized somatic training, I help my clients use their body, mind and heart to get grounded, discharge old trauma and connect to their authentic selves. The more any of us can live with access to our full, unimpeded life force, the greater the gift to ourselves and the world.
My focus is on healing developmental trauma and its accompanying symptoms, which include anxiety, depression and unresolved grief. With more than 40 years spent as a therapist, and with my specialized somatic training, I help my clients use their body, mind and heart to get grounded, discharge old trauma and connect to their authentic selves. The more any of us can live with access to our full, unimpeded life force, the greater the gift to ourselves and the world.
(608) 401-4361 View (608) 401-4361
Photo of Tara Farmer, Licensed Professional Counselor in La Crosse, WI
Tara Farmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSW
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
Are you tired of your anxiety, worry and intrusive thoughts ruining your life? Has it become difficult to be around others, work, parent or sometimes function because of ANXIETY or OCD? You are here because you need effective strategies that create lasting change so that chronic worry, intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors or life stressors do not dictate your day. I can help you create ways to cope so that you can be present in your life and work towards your values without debilitating anxiety. Imagine what it would be like if your anxiety was not so powerful? What would be different?
Are you tired of your anxiety, worry and intrusive thoughts ruining your life? Has it become difficult to be around others, work, parent or sometimes function because of ANXIETY or OCD? You are here because you need effective strategies that create lasting change so that chronic worry, intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors or life stressors do not dictate your day. I can help you create ways to cope so that you can be present in your life and work towards your values without debilitating anxiety. Imagine what it would be like if your anxiety was not so powerful? What would be different?
(608) 200-2683 View (608) 200-2683
Photo of Liz Stine, Licensed Professional Counselor in La Crosse, WI
Liz Stine
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
OCD, ANXIETY, PANIC, and PHOBIAS can all be incredibly uncomfortable, taking away precious time from what is important to you. Perhaps rumination, checking or intrusive, scary thoughts are ruining valuable aspects of your life. You want to feel better, you want relief and you want connection with others. What if you could experience less anxiety, feel more confident, and be able to approach your day with more surplus? Together we will make a plan that creates lasting change and together find strategies that work for you - that you can take into your daily life.
OCD, ANXIETY, PANIC, and PHOBIAS can all be incredibly uncomfortable, taking away precious time from what is important to you. Perhaps rumination, checking or intrusive, scary thoughts are ruining valuable aspects of your life. You want to feel better, you want relief and you want connection with others. What if you could experience less anxiety, feel more confident, and be able to approach your day with more surplus? Together we will make a plan that creates lasting change and together find strategies that work for you - that you can take into your daily life.
(608) 200-2324 View (608) 200-2324
Photo of Toni Mathis, Counselor in La Crosse, WI
Toni Mathis
Counselor, MS, LPC, SAC-IT
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
If life is a road, it's not always a smooth highway. There are many paths, and knowing which path to take in your life is not always obvious or simple. Maybe you are down or unhappy and it's felt like this for a long time, but you feel stuck and unable to move on. Perhaps anxiety is a frequent companion in your life. Sometimes it may feel like nothing can change. If you have concerns about substance use, therapy can be a good place to talk about it - confidentially.
If life is a road, it's not always a smooth highway. There are many paths, and knowing which path to take in your life is not always obvious or simple. Maybe you are down or unhappy and it's felt like this for a long time, but you feel stuck and unable to move on. Perhaps anxiety is a frequent companion in your life. Sometimes it may feel like nothing can change. If you have concerns about substance use, therapy can be a good place to talk about it - confidentially.
(608) 571-1244 View (608) 571-1244
Photo of Jeanne Claire Szatkowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in La Crosse, WI
Jeanne Claire Szatkowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
I have worked with many people over the years; young children, adolescents, young adults, adults, all with various issues. Many of the clients I see are struggling with anxiety, worries, depression, chemical use, relationship concerns, or parenting dilemmas. Often times, people are most helped by having someone to listen, to help them explore the issue, and to find solutions that work for them. My 35 years of experience have given me insight into what strategies are most effective. I am licensed and skilled in both mental health and chemical use issues.
I have worked with many people over the years; young children, adolescents, young adults, adults, all with various issues. Many of the clients I see are struggling with anxiety, worries, depression, chemical use, relationship concerns, or parenting dilemmas. Often times, people are most helped by having someone to listen, to help them explore the issue, and to find solutions that work for them. My 35 years of experience have given me insight into what strategies are most effective. I am licensed and skilled in both mental health and chemical use issues.
(608) 807-1930 View (608) 807-1930
Photo of George Lough, Psychologist in La Crosse, WI
George Lough
Psychologist, PhD, SEP, NARM
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601  (Online Only)
For over forty years I've helped individuals and couples heal their emotional wounds. If you grew up in a dysfunctional family, the traumatic effects of that environment, such as anxiety, depression, anger, and relationship problems, are with you to this day. To have the fully functioning life you want, it is essential to recover from the neglect, abuse, and lack of parental attunement from which you may have suffered in your early years. I'll collaborate with you to help you understand how your past affects your present, and how you can make the changes you need to improve your life and relationships.
For over forty years I've helped individuals and couples heal their emotional wounds. If you grew up in a dysfunctional family, the traumatic effects of that environment, such as anxiety, depression, anger, and relationship problems, are with you to this day. To have the fully functioning life you want, it is essential to recover from the neglect, abuse, and lack of parental attunement from which you may have suffered in your early years. I'll collaborate with you to help you understand how your past affects your present, and how you can make the changes you need to improve your life and relationships.
(608) 523-9041 View (608) 523-9041
Photo of HeartJourney, Marriage & Family Therapist in La Crosse, WI
HeartJourney
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
Not accepting new clients
I offer a compassionate, open and supportive environment to help you create the life you want to live. Your goals and personal journey guide the sessions. My specialty is couple relationships, with an emphasis on healthy and helpful communication. I also work with both adolescents and adults in the treatment of anxiety, depression and anger management. I use both solution focused and mindfulness approaches to assist you in resolving the challenges you are facing. I also help families at all stages of life improve their family interactions and communication, and create a fulfilling loving family life.
I offer a compassionate, open and supportive environment to help you create the life you want to live. Your goals and personal journey guide the sessions. My specialty is couple relationships, with an emphasis on healthy and helpful communication. I also work with both adolescents and adults in the treatment of anxiety, depression and anger management. I use both solution focused and mindfulness approaches to assist you in resolving the challenges you are facing. I also help families at all stages of life improve their family interactions and communication, and create a fulfilling loving family life.
(608) 254-9663 View (608) 254-9663
Photo of April Dawn Lincoln, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in La Crosse, WI
April Dawn Lincoln
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SAP, MAC, CEAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
La Crosse, WI 54601
I have been 8 years of clinical experience and specialize in forensic social work and extensive experience working with clients who have issues with addictions, depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
I have been 8 years of clinical experience and specialize in forensic social work and extensive experience working with clients who have issues with addictions, depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
(608) 567-3040 View (608) 567-3040
Photo of Peaceful Journey Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in La Crosse, WI
Peaceful Journey Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
Every one of us is on a very personal journey through life and we all face unexpected challenges from time to time. Your road ahead may seem impossible to navigate and may even feel overwhelming. In these moments it's good to have help available and accessible. It's never easy to ask for assistance but that is the first and most important step in getting back what now seems lost and out of reach.
Every one of us is on a very personal journey through life and we all face unexpected challenges from time to time. Your road ahead may seem impossible to navigate and may even feel overwhelming. In these moments it's good to have help available and accessible. It's never easy to ask for assistance but that is the first and most important step in getting back what now seems lost and out of reach.
(608) 433-9741 View (608) 433-9741
Photo of Jay Clark, Licensed Professional Counselor in La Crosse, WI
Jay Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
I believe that most people are naturally inclined toward growth and healing. People move toward self-actualization when life circumstances are right. I work with my clients to identify personal strengths and situational barriers for the purpose of maximizing potential. I have over 15 years of experience in the counseling field. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults on a variety of personal and interpersonal issues. Feel free to contact me if you would like to make an appointment or if you have questions of any kind.
I believe that most people are naturally inclined toward growth and healing. People move toward self-actualization when life circumstances are right. I work with my clients to identify personal strengths and situational barriers for the purpose of maximizing potential. I have over 15 years of experience in the counseling field. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults on a variety of personal and interpersonal issues. Feel free to contact me if you would like to make an appointment or if you have questions of any kind.
(608) 302-6917 View (608) 302-6917
Photo of Rhonda Madsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in La Crosse, WI
Rhonda Madsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
La Crosse, WI 54601
I am a mental health counselor and a Holy Fire III Karuna Reiki Master Practitioner. During counseling sessions, I interweave traditional therapy practices with the energy healing techniques of Reiki, and am also informed by ThetaHealing and Pranic Healing techniques, and by my learnings from my Shamanic studies. I incorporate spiritual work and forms of energy healing into counseling sessions to assist people in growth and healing. The goal of our time together is for you to deeply connect with the truth that you have everything inside of you that you need to be whole, happy, and thriving.
I am a mental health counselor and a Holy Fire III Karuna Reiki Master Practitioner. During counseling sessions, I interweave traditional therapy practices with the energy healing techniques of Reiki, and am also informed by ThetaHealing and Pranic Healing techniques, and by my learnings from my Shamanic studies. I incorporate spiritual work and forms of energy healing into counseling sessions to assist people in growth and healing. The goal of our time together is for you to deeply connect with the truth that you have everything inside of you that you need to be whole, happy, and thriving.
(608) 200-2386 View (608) 200-2386
Photo of Kendra A Holzer, Psychologist in La Crosse, WI
Kendra A Holzer
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
I'm delighted you have arrived here, after noticing something in you or your life is asking for your attention & care. A willingness to look into your inner self & experience reflects hope in the possibility of transformation. For many, this journey begins with a feeling that something is unbalanced, unresolved, or unreachable. Perhaps you've experienced concern about your emotional & mental well-being for awhile and now sense a readiness to open to your suffering as a pathway to healing. Or something unexpected has compromised your usual way of coping, and you believe uncovering your resilience will move you through the adversity.
I'm delighted you have arrived here, after noticing something in you or your life is asking for your attention & care. A willingness to look into your inner self & experience reflects hope in the possibility of transformation. For many, this journey begins with a feeling that something is unbalanced, unresolved, or unreachable. Perhaps you've experienced concern about your emotional & mental well-being for awhile and now sense a readiness to open to your suffering as a pathway to healing. Or something unexpected has compromised your usual way of coping, and you believe uncovering your resilience will move you through the adversity.
(608) 200-2416 View (608) 200-2416
Photo of Brittany Massengale Houin, Counselor in La Crosse, WI
Brittany Massengale Houin
Counselor, PhD, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601  (Online Only)
Hello there. In this space, you're seen and heard, just as you are. If you're navigating life's complexities and seeking a deeper understanding of yourself, this is a place for you. Here, we'll walk together in a journey of self-discovery, where your feelings and experiences are not only acknowledged but valued. It's not about fixing you; it's about meeting you where you are and accompanying you towards your own growth and fulfillment. If you're ready to explore your true self in a genuine, empathetic environment, I'm here to support you on this journey. Let's connect with openness and curiosity.
Hello there. In this space, you're seen and heard, just as you are. If you're navigating life's complexities and seeking a deeper understanding of yourself, this is a place for you. Here, we'll walk together in a journey of self-discovery, where your feelings and experiences are not only acknowledged but valued. It's not about fixing you; it's about meeting you where you are and accompanying you towards your own growth and fulfillment. If you're ready to explore your true self in a genuine, empathetic environment, I'm here to support you on this journey. Let's connect with openness and curiosity.
(608) 602-2176 View (608) 602-2176
Photo of Amanda Burrows, Licensed Professional Counselor in La Crosse, WI
Amanda Burrows
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
Everyone has struggles in their lives at one point or another, I want to be able to help people navigate those struggles to live the best life they want to live. I have experience working with a variety of needs from ADHD, anxiety, depression, parenting stress and difficulties, personality disorders, foster care, trauma and family conflict. I have been working within the field for the last 15 + years in some capacity and will provide a space that will allow you to be authentic in whatever it is you are struggling with.
Everyone has struggles in their lives at one point or another, I want to be able to help people navigate those struggles to live the best life they want to live. I have experience working with a variety of needs from ADHD, anxiety, depression, parenting stress and difficulties, personality disorders, foster care, trauma and family conflict. I have been working within the field for the last 15 + years in some capacity and will provide a space that will allow you to be authentic in whatever it is you are struggling with.
(608) 600-0738 x245 View (608) 600-0738 x245

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in La Crosse, WI

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in La Crosse, WI who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
72% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Optum
72% UMR

How Therapists in La Crosse, WI see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in La Crosse?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.