Therapists in Fairfax, VA

Leslie M Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC, MAC, CSOTP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Are you interested in working with a creative therapist who motivates you to progress in therapy. I use active therapies as it is appropriate and requested. I want to see you reach your potential as quickly as possible to restore health and balance to your life.
Are you interested in working with a creative therapist who motivates you to progress in therapy. I use active therapies as it is appropriate and requested. I want to see you reach your potential as quickly as possible to restore health and balance to your life.
(703) 932-7107 View (703) 932-7107
Photo of Amy Stevenson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Amy Stevenson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP-II, C-DBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22031
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Level II Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. It is my mission to enhance the lives of every individual and family I serve, though building healthy relationships and emphasizing the importance of total wellness. I practice a person-centered approach and incorporate elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness techniques to help adolescents and adults who experience trauma, mood disorders, psychosis, anxiety, family and relationship conflict, life stage transitions, and every-day stressors.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Level II Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. It is my mission to enhance the lives of every individual and family I serve, though building healthy relationships and emphasizing the importance of total wellness. I practice a person-centered approach and incorporate elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness techniques to help adolescents and adults who experience trauma, mood disorders, psychosis, anxiety, family and relationship conflict, life stage transitions, and every-day stressors.
(571) 520-7843 View (571) 520-7843
Photo of Mia Wolfrey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Mia Wolfrey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Are you an individual or couple seeking to repair past traumas or repair habits that are not conducive to you living your best, most healthy life? What about your current relationships? Perhaps you are single and seeking a loving partner but unintentionally choose the wrong people based on the above? Or maybe you are married, but there are more pointed issues that you and/or your partner just can't seem to move beyond. Let me assist you in becoming the best version of YOU while showing you how to create the relationships you want. You will learn how to receive the love you deserve while also learning to love others in a healthy way.
Are you an individual or couple seeking to repair past traumas or repair habits that are not conducive to you living your best, most healthy life? What about your current relationships? Perhaps you are single and seeking a loving partner but unintentionally choose the wrong people based on the above? Or maybe you are married, but there are more pointed issues that you and/or your partner just can't seem to move beyond. Let me assist you in becoming the best version of YOU while showing you how to create the relationships you want. You will learn how to receive the love you deserve while also learning to love others in a healthy way.
(571) 520-5760 View (571) 520-5760
Photo of Stephanie Hall Rutledge, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Stephanie Hall Rutledge
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
In addition to maintaining a clinical practice, I am chair and professor in the Department of Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Emory & Henry. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, specializing in grief counseling, trauma work, relationship concerns, and family conflict. I am an LGBTQ+ affirmative therapist. I am also trained in experiential modalities including Equine Assisted Psychotherapy and EMDR. Please reach out if you would like to schedule a quick call to see if we would be a good team!
In addition to maintaining a clinical practice, I am chair and professor in the Department of Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Emory & Henry. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, specializing in grief counseling, trauma work, relationship concerns, and family conflict. I am an LGBTQ+ affirmative therapist. I am also trained in experiential modalities including Equine Assisted Psychotherapy and EMDR. Please reach out if you would like to schedule a quick call to see if we would be a good team!
(571) 506-6491 View (571) 506-6491
Photo of Jing Yuan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Jing Yuan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to care for your mental health! Although I don’t know what you are going through, I’m convinced that you are ready to take more control of your life. It will be my honor to work alongside you during this meaningful journey.
Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to care for your mental health! Although I don’t know what you are going through, I’m convinced that you are ready to take more control of your life. It will be my honor to work alongside you during this meaningful journey.
(571) 946-6597 View (571) 946-6597
Photo of Paige Frasso, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Paige Frasso
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
I work with a variety of clients including children, teenagers, parents, and families - focusing most of my work with school-aged children and parents. My goal is to create a safe and playful relationship with my clients. I believe in the therapeutic powers of play and expressive therapies and incorporate play therapy techniques with directive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) skills to help treat a variety of common issues seen in children including anxiety, depression, emotional regulation issues, trauma, and ADHD.
I work with a variety of clients including children, teenagers, parents, and families - focusing most of my work with school-aged children and parents. My goal is to create a safe and playful relationship with my clients. I believe in the therapeutic powers of play and expressive therapies and incorporate play therapy techniques with directive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) skills to help treat a variety of common issues seen in children including anxiety, depression, emotional regulation issues, trauma, and ADHD.
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Photo of Tracey Knows, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fairfax, VA
Tracey Knows
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22031
Every single one of us experiences anxiety, depression, sadness, loss, life transitions, attachments, emotions, and overwhelm at some point in our lives. It is this push from life that encourages us to expand, experience, and grow. Sometimes, however, these symptoms can pick up momentum in our lives after we've been through a particularly challenging situation. In order for us to halt that momentum and regain balance in our lives, we must learn to disrupt the patterns of thinking and behaving that are contributing to that dysfunctional cycle. My role is to teach you how to effectively break that cycle and get long lasting relief.
Every single one of us experiences anxiety, depression, sadness, loss, life transitions, attachments, emotions, and overwhelm at some point in our lives. It is this push from life that encourages us to expand, experience, and grow. Sometimes, however, these symptoms can pick up momentum in our lives after we've been through a particularly challenging situation. In order for us to halt that momentum and regain balance in our lives, we must learn to disrupt the patterns of thinking and behaving that are contributing to that dysfunctional cycle. My role is to teach you how to effectively break that cycle and get long lasting relief.
(571) 620-6025 View (571) 620-6025
Photo of Katrina Taschman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Katrina Taschman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
I value doing deep, attachment-based work that gets at the root of your struggles. Whether I am working with individuals, couples, or families, my goal is to help people feel less burdened by negativity and more connected with themselves and their loved ones. I can help you access the parts of you that need attention and healing so you can develop more self-trust, resolve internal conflicts, integrate past trauma, and show up more authentically in your relationships.
I value doing deep, attachment-based work that gets at the root of your struggles. Whether I am working with individuals, couples, or families, my goal is to help people feel less burdened by negativity and more connected with themselves and their loved ones. I can help you access the parts of you that need attention and healing so you can develop more self-trust, resolve internal conflicts, integrate past trauma, and show up more authentically in your relationships.
(571) 200-7005 View (571) 200-7005
Photo of Maddie Mihalich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Maddie Mihalich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Hi! I'm Maddie Mihalich, LCSW. I am passionate about helping people find their inner strength and voice. In providing psychotherapy, I lean toward a holistic, person-centered, strength-based approach to enhance your mental, physical and spiritual well-being. My practice is heavy handed on self-compassion and connection. Using evidence based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) skills, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction(MBSR) and Mindful self-compassion, each session is tailored specifically toward your needs.
Hi! I'm Maddie Mihalich, LCSW. I am passionate about helping people find their inner strength and voice. In providing psychotherapy, I lean toward a holistic, person-centered, strength-based approach to enhance your mental, physical and spiritual well-being. My practice is heavy handed on self-compassion and connection. Using evidence based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) skills, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction(MBSR) and Mindful self-compassion, each session is tailored specifically toward your needs.
(571) 475-8743 View (571) 475-8743
Photo of Royal Care Counseling Services , LPC Intern in Fairfax, VA
Royal Care Counseling Services
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Hi my name is Molar Lisco, I am a graduate student at George Mason University working on completing my MEd in Clinical Mental Health. I chose this profession because I believe there is nothing more fulfilling than being part of an individual’s process of healing and growth. I feel that my academic career has set me up well to be able to work with individuals from a verity of beliefs and backgrounds. Having studied philosophy and religion I have acquainted myself with many traditions and schools of thought that I may be able to discuss concerns about core life questions and beliefs.
Hi my name is Molar Lisco, I am a graduate student at George Mason University working on completing my MEd in Clinical Mental Health. I chose this profession because I believe there is nothing more fulfilling than being part of an individual’s process of healing and growth. I feel that my academic career has set me up well to be able to work with individuals from a verity of beliefs and backgrounds. Having studied philosophy and religion I have acquainted myself with many traditions and schools of thought that I may be able to discuss concerns about core life questions and beliefs.
(571) 496-8520 View (571) 496-8520
Photo of Tawana Butler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Tawana Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22033  (Online Only)
The mind is the most powerful resource of the body. It is also, unfortunately, the least managed. It keeps a record of experiences and dictates emotions to us based on those experiences. What we think, feel, and believe impacts how we interact and perform. Often, more than we know. What I do is help facilitate mind and body realignment for the achievement of optimal performance in school, at work, and in personal lives. With an eclectic and flexible approach, I integrate mindfulness, motivational interviewing, cognitive-behavioral therapy, self-reflection, and different holistic approaches to address your overall well-being.
The mind is the most powerful resource of the body. It is also, unfortunately, the least managed. It keeps a record of experiences and dictates emotions to us based on those experiences. What we think, feel, and believe impacts how we interact and perform. Often, more than we know. What I do is help facilitate mind and body realignment for the achievement of optimal performance in school, at work, and in personal lives. With an eclectic and flexible approach, I integrate mindfulness, motivational interviewing, cognitive-behavioral therapy, self-reflection, and different holistic approaches to address your overall well-being.
(703) 260-8650 View (703) 260-8650
Photo of Shadi Kamrani - George, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Shadi Kamrani - George
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients. I am a bilingual, Iranian-American, and a dedicated and compassionate licensed therapist with 20 years of experience helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges. I am committed to providing a safe and nonjudgmental space for my clients to explore their thoughts and feelings, develop coping skills, and work towards personal growth and healing. My therapeutic approach is client-centered, meaning that I tailor my methods to meet each client's unique needs and goals. I draw from various evidence-based modalities to create a personalized treatment plan for each client.
Currently accepting new clients. I am a bilingual, Iranian-American, and a dedicated and compassionate licensed therapist with 20 years of experience helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges. I am committed to providing a safe and nonjudgmental space for my clients to explore their thoughts and feelings, develop coping skills, and work towards personal growth and healing. My therapeutic approach is client-centered, meaning that I tailor my methods to meet each client's unique needs and goals. I draw from various evidence-based modalities to create a personalized treatment plan for each client.
(571) 487-7192 View (571) 487-7192
Photo of Claire Bartick, Psychologist in Fairfax, VA
Claire Bartick
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22032
As a Clinical Psychologist, I specialize in psychotherapy for individuals, couples, and families. People often come to me because, despite their efforts to change, they end up in the same cycles...cycles of anxiety, depression, disordered eating, relationship struggles, isolation, procrastination, workaholism...the list goes on and on. People often wonder "why can't I just change?" These cycles of behavior are driven by our life experiences and sense of ourself and others. Together, we will explore these ideas so that you can begin to create newer positive cycles of peace, calm, joy, contentment, intimacy, health, and fulfillment.
As a Clinical Psychologist, I specialize in psychotherapy for individuals, couples, and families. People often come to me because, despite their efforts to change, they end up in the same cycles...cycles of anxiety, depression, disordered eating, relationship struggles, isolation, procrastination, workaholism...the list goes on and on. People often wonder "why can't I just change?" These cycles of behavior are driven by our life experiences and sense of ourself and others. Together, we will explore these ideas so that you can begin to create newer positive cycles of peace, calm, joy, contentment, intimacy, health, and fulfillment.
(571) 217-5726 View (571) 217-5726
Photo of Sarah Hagen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Sarah Hagen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
I help women through trying to conceive, infertility issues, grief and loss, adoption, pregnancy, postpartum, and beyond. Becoming a mother does not always go as expected, and parenting little humans can bring up a lot of big feelings. I am certified in perinatal mental health with specific training in perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, like postpartum (PP) depression, PP anxiety and PP OCD. I understand the unique experience of taking on this new role while still trying to maintain your own identity. I am here to support you throughout your journey of becoming a parent so that you can be the best version of yourself possible.
I help women through trying to conceive, infertility issues, grief and loss, adoption, pregnancy, postpartum, and beyond. Becoming a mother does not always go as expected, and parenting little humans can bring up a lot of big feelings. I am certified in perinatal mental health with specific training in perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, like postpartum (PP) depression, PP anxiety and PP OCD. I understand the unique experience of taking on this new role while still trying to maintain your own identity. I am here to support you throughout your journey of becoming a parent so that you can be the best version of yourself possible.
(571) 748-4202 View (571) 748-4202
Photo of Elizabeth Horrigan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Elizabeth Horrigan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Our mind supports us in so many ways. But from time to time our mind needs support just like the rest of our body. Events in our life may impact our mind. You might have just gotten some challenging health news, recently lost a loved one, or sometimes it’s something from your past that keeps popping up. Or it could be the day to day of witnessing sadness in the news. Regardless of the reason, your mind deserves the same care as the rest of your body. My specialties include trauma, grief, anxiety, and health conditions (including fertility journeys and perinatal care).
Our mind supports us in so many ways. But from time to time our mind needs support just like the rest of our body. Events in our life may impact our mind. You might have just gotten some challenging health news, recently lost a loved one, or sometimes it’s something from your past that keeps popping up. Or it could be the day to day of witnessing sadness in the news. Regardless of the reason, your mind deserves the same care as the rest of your body. My specialties include trauma, grief, anxiety, and health conditions (including fertility journeys and perinatal care).
(571) 616-9593 View (571) 616-9593
Photo of Marsha Evans, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Marsha Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22031
Do you feel overwhelmed with your current life situation? Is your child having behavioral, emotional and academic problems? Is it leaving you feeling anxious and depressed? I would like to help. I have worked with children, adolescents and their families through divorce, depression, anxiety, trauma, social, behavioral and anger management issues
Do you feel overwhelmed with your current life situation? Is your child having behavioral, emotional and academic problems? Is it leaving you feeling anxious and depressed? I would like to help. I have worked with children, adolescents and their families through divorce, depression, anxiety, trauma, social, behavioral and anger management issues
(703) 468-8452 View (703) 468-8452
Photo of Margarita Franco Mattei, Psychologist in Fairfax, VA
Margarita Franco Mattei
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with more than 20 years experience. My areas of specialization include the assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders including: OCD, Panic Attacks, and Social Anxiety utilizing evidence based treatment approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness. My focus is on positive psychology and the development of coping skills.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with more than 20 years experience. My areas of specialization include the assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders including: OCD, Panic Attacks, and Social Anxiety utilizing evidence based treatment approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness. My focus is on positive psychology and the development of coping skills.
(703) 349-4905 View (703) 349-4905
Photo of Greg Clark, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fairfax, VA
Greg Clark
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA-R
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
If you, you and your partner, or family members are going through a difficult period in your life/lives, I can help guide you in the direction you would like to see a change in. Relationships, work, family, and personal life are all intertwined. If your goals and needs are to achieve a healthy balance between all of them, please let me know. Every individual has different goals. We can work on them together in a non-judgmental therapeutic relationship.
If you, you and your partner, or family members are going through a difficult period in your life/lives, I can help guide you in the direction you would like to see a change in. Relationships, work, family, and personal life are all intertwined. If your goals and needs are to achieve a healthy balance between all of them, please let me know. Every individual has different goals. We can work on them together in a non-judgmental therapeutic relationship.
(571) 462-6695 View (571) 462-6695
Photo of Debbie A. Covert, Resident in Counseling in Fairfax, VA
Debbie A. Covert
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Life can be so overwhelming sometimes. What does it take to keep moving forward? I've been there before too. Counseling is my second career. After attending the University of Virginia for my undergrad, I moved to Madrid, Spain. I worked there for three years serving immigrants and refugees. I learned a lot through these cross-cultural experiences. I heard many stories and started adding formative chapters to my own story. These experiences led me to my own counseling. In processing my story, I discovered the power of counseling.
Life can be so overwhelming sometimes. What does it take to keep moving forward? I've been there before too. Counseling is my second career. After attending the University of Virginia for my undergrad, I moved to Madrid, Spain. I worked there for three years serving immigrants and refugees. I learned a lot through these cross-cultural experiences. I heard many stories and started adding formative chapters to my own story. These experiences led me to my own counseling. In processing my story, I discovered the power of counseling.
(571) 536-7790 View (571) 536-7790
Photo of Kyle Stephan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fairfax, VA
Kyle Stephan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
The building blocks of your identity are rooted in the relational experiences you had as a child, the world you lived in, the resources available, and the challenges life sent your way. You may have learned that some emotions or needs were not acceptable or tolerable, some needs would need to be met indirectly through adaptations (such as perfectionism, people pleasing, playing small or withdrawing), or that some needs might not be met at all and would need to be abandoned or minimized. My role is to help you make sense of who you are, how you got here, your patterns of relating, and how to create the relationships you long for.
The building blocks of your identity are rooted in the relational experiences you had as a child, the world you lived in, the resources available, and the challenges life sent your way. You may have learned that some emotions or needs were not acceptable or tolerable, some needs would need to be met indirectly through adaptations (such as perfectionism, people pleasing, playing small or withdrawing), or that some needs might not be met at all and would need to be abandoned or minimized. My role is to help you make sense of who you are, how you got here, your patterns of relating, and how to create the relationships you long for.
(703) 420-5297 View (703) 420-5297

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fairfax, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Fairfax, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Cigna and Evernorth
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fairfax, VA see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fairfax?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.