Family Therapy in Dallas, TX

Photo of Lisa Brune, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Lisa Brune
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75240
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience, licensed both Texas and Louisiana. A graduate of the University of Texas at Arlington, I work with adolescents, adults, and seniors. I see individuals, couples, and families in the Telehealth setting. A Certified Family & Divorce Mediator, my skills and experience allow me to be compassionate, ethical, and effective. I am also certified in Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) which targets managing stress in Critical Incidents and abnormal situations, helping with the “healing process” so that the likelihood of long-term trauma is lessened.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience, licensed both Texas and Louisiana. A graduate of the University of Texas at Arlington, I work with adolescents, adults, and seniors. I see individuals, couples, and families in the Telehealth setting. A Certified Family & Divorce Mediator, my skills and experience allow me to be compassionate, ethical, and effective. I am also certified in Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) which targets managing stress in Critical Incidents and abnormal situations, helping with the “healing process” so that the likelihood of long-term trauma is lessened.
(214) 731-4047 View (214) 731-4047
Photo of Teresa L. Jackson, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Teresa L. Jackson
Psychologist, PsyD, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
Making the decision to seek support can be a difficult task and shows courage. Opening up and sharing your private thoughts, emotions, fears, and experiences with a therapist can be frightening. However within a trusting, confidential, and healthy therapeutic relationship it can also be rewarding and a great benefit. I make it a point to never take for granted the gift clients give in revealing their personal history in the context of therapy. I endeavor to assist you in gaining insight, use new approaches to aid in making positive adjustments in your interpersonal, family, social, and work life.
Making the decision to seek support can be a difficult task and shows courage. Opening up and sharing your private thoughts, emotions, fears, and experiences with a therapist can be frightening. However within a trusting, confidential, and healthy therapeutic relationship it can also be rewarding and a great benefit. I make it a point to never take for granted the gift clients give in revealing their personal history in the context of therapy. I endeavor to assist you in gaining insight, use new approaches to aid in making positive adjustments in your interpersonal, family, social, and work life.
(469) 649-7165 View (469) 649-7165
Photo of Caitlin Moody, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Caitlin Moody
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
I work with individuals experiencing a wide range of needs - depression, anxiety, attachment issues, grief and loss, questions of identity, family conflict, relationship dynamics, and more. Additionally, I specifically work with women traveling through pre/postpartum, infertility, pre/post adoption, fostering, and parenting. My goal has always been to kindly and competently walk with individuals and families along the arduous path between the beautiful, the terrible and the call forward – sometimes existing so close one can’t feel them separately.
I work with individuals experiencing a wide range of needs - depression, anxiety, attachment issues, grief and loss, questions of identity, family conflict, relationship dynamics, and more. Additionally, I specifically work with women traveling through pre/postpartum, infertility, pre/post adoption, fostering, and parenting. My goal has always been to kindly and competently walk with individuals and families along the arduous path between the beautiful, the terrible and the call forward – sometimes existing so close one can’t feel them separately.
(469) 551-8543 View (469) 551-8543
Photo of Kira Hartgrove, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Kira Hartgrove
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
I graduated from the University of Texas in Austin with a degree in Psychology and Child Development, and a Masters from Texas State in Counseling Psychology with a focus on Marriage and Family systems.
Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Texas since 2002, and a Registered Play Therapist (RPT) since 2004.
I graduated from the University of Texas in Austin with a degree in Psychology and Child Development, and a Masters from Texas State in Counseling Psychology with a focus on Marriage and Family systems.
Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Texas since 2002, and a Registered Play Therapist (RPT) since 2004.
(469) 717-4390 View (469) 717-4390
Photo of Martinique Nicol, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Martinique Nicol
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75204
Specializing in a variety of areas, I am well-versed in helping individuals navigate challenges related to Eating Disorders, Life Transitions, Trauma, Anxiety, Coping with Disability, Couples (both monogamous and non-monogamous), Grief, and Family Challenges.
I am committed to fostering healing and resilience in the lives of individuals, couples, and families. My mission is to craft a secure and nurturing haven for your extraordinary journey. I am proud to provide inclusive and affirming support for the black and brown community, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and all other marginalized groups.
Specializing in a variety of areas, I am well-versed in helping individuals navigate challenges related to Eating Disorders, Life Transitions, Trauma, Anxiety, Coping with Disability, Couples (both monogamous and non-monogamous), Grief, and Family Challenges.
I am committed to fostering healing and resilience in the lives of individuals, couples, and families. My mission is to craft a secure and nurturing haven for your extraordinary journey. I am proud to provide inclusive and affirming support for the black and brown community, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and all other marginalized groups.
(469) 840-1679 View (469) 840-1679
Photo of Barbara Gold, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Barbara Gold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254
After graduate school, I trained at a 2 year post grad marriage & family therapy institute, hosted a radio talk show and trained other mental health providers, In over 35 years of experience, I've gained the knowledge to best help my clients.
Certified sexuality therapist working with couples and individuals for over 35 years. All genders, sexual orientations, cancer patients, step-families, etc., for depression, anxiety & grief, as well as sexuality issues such as low/mismatched libidos, ED, anorgasmia, etc., As a licensed marriage & family therapist & clinical social worker I help clients with new tools and skills, e.g. effective communication, love of self & others & emotional growth in a safe, non-judgmental environment. My book, "Loving Courageously" is available on Amazon & includes much of the above and more. Visit my website at www.barbaragoldtherapist.com.
After graduate school, I trained at a 2 year post grad marriage & family therapy institute, hosted a radio talk show and trained other mental health providers, In over 35 years of experience, I've gained the knowledge to best help my clients.
Certified sexuality therapist working with couples and individuals for over 35 years. All genders, sexual orientations, cancer patients, step-families, etc., for depression, anxiety & grief, as well as sexuality issues such as low/mismatched libidos, ED, anorgasmia, etc., As a licensed marriage & family therapist & clinical social worker I help clients with new tools and skills, e.g. effective communication, love of self & others & emotional growth in a safe, non-judgmental environment. My book, "Loving Courageously" is available on Amazon & includes much of the above and more. Visit my website at www.barbaragoldtherapist.com.
(214) 949-4754 View (214) 949-4754
Photo of Aryeh Minkin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dallas, TX
Aryeh Minkin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75202  (Online Only)
Schedule with me on my website! Hi! I am Aryeh (pronounced AR-yay.) I am a therapist licensed in NY/TX/Fl. I help people understand and cope with a variety of mild, moderate or severe life circumstances and/or emotional, behavioral or cognitive concerns. I specialize in trauma/PTSD and have extensive training in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. I have also trained in DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy), narrative therapy and EFT (Emotionally-Focused Therapy). Additionally, I treat anxiety, stress, grief, low self esteem, personality disorders and building effective boundaries with family/relationships.
Schedule with me on my website! Hi! I am Aryeh (pronounced AR-yay.) I am a therapist licensed in NY/TX/Fl. I help people understand and cope with a variety of mild, moderate or severe life circumstances and/or emotional, behavioral or cognitive concerns. I specialize in trauma/PTSD and have extensive training in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. I have also trained in DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy), narrative therapy and EFT (Emotionally-Focused Therapy). Additionally, I treat anxiety, stress, grief, low self esteem, personality disorders and building effective boundaries with family/relationships.
(214) 256-1355 View (214) 256-1355
Photo of Kamitra Scott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Kamitra Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75247  (Online Only)
Growing up, mental health didn’t exist in my family or community. Now that I am wiser, I know it was always there but overlooked, especially in the minority communities. I am here to assist you not only get through those trying times in life that we all go through but also to let you know that you are not alone in this journey. I will challenge you to become the best version of yourself by providing you with the tools and confidence to face yourself, others and have those difficult conversations. I enjoy working with male and female minorities between the ages 18-45 who struggle with depression, anxiety and trauma.
Growing up, mental health didn’t exist in my family or community. Now that I am wiser, I know it was always there but overlooked, especially in the minority communities. I am here to assist you not only get through those trying times in life that we all go through but also to let you know that you are not alone in this journey. I will challenge you to become the best version of yourself by providing you with the tools and confidence to face yourself, others and have those difficult conversations. I enjoy working with male and female minorities between the ages 18-45 who struggle with depression, anxiety and trauma.
(832) 979-6540 View (832) 979-6540
Photo of Rebekah Poynor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Rebekah Poynor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
With over seven years of practice in in-patient rehabs, nonprofits, international work, and private practice, I specialize in treating adults, teens, and families suffering from a range of emotional disorders to include depression, anxiety, trauma-based disorders, self-esteem issues, relationship issues, addiction, mood disorders, and family conflict.
My clients would describe me as compassionate, creative, and understanding. For therapy to work, it’s important the client truly feels heard trusts the process. I believe in empowering my clients through evidenced based approaches like Art Therapy, Attachment Theory, Somatic Experiencing, Person-Centered Therapy. My clients and I form genuine relationships and respect for each other, which yields really great results. I take a holistic, trauma informed approach in my work. I enjoy using the creative process alongside clients as they create fulfilling lives. I strongly believe that clients have the answers to their own healing.
With over seven years of practice in in-patient rehabs, nonprofits, international work, and private practice, I specialize in treating adults, teens, and families suffering from a range of emotional disorders to include depression, anxiety, trauma-based disorders, self-esteem issues, relationship issues, addiction, mood disorders, and family conflict.
My clients would describe me as compassionate, creative, and understanding. For therapy to work, it’s important the client truly feels heard trusts the process. I believe in empowering my clients through evidenced based approaches like Art Therapy, Attachment Theory, Somatic Experiencing, Person-Centered Therapy. My clients and I form genuine relationships and respect for each other, which yields really great results. I take a holistic, trauma informed approach in my work. I enjoy using the creative process alongside clients as they create fulfilling lives. I strongly believe that clients have the answers to their own healing.
(214) 239-4374 View (214) 239-4374
Photo of Teresa Tribett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Teresa Tribett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75243
I have over 15 years of experience treating those struggling with depression, trauma disorders, anxiety related disorders, mood disorders to include bipolar disorder, relationship issues, self-esteem, and systematic family conflict to include parenting issues.
My clients would describe me as easy to talk to, a great listener, honest, and informed. I find great value in creating a foundation of trust and comfortability so my clients can work to meet their therapeutic goals. Counseling is most effective when the client feels accepted and believes the therapist genuinely cares about the topics discussed during session. It is a privilege to be a part of one's journey to improve, change, or maintain aspects in their life. I truly care about each of my client's health and well-being.
I have over 15 years of experience treating those struggling with depression, trauma disorders, anxiety related disorders, mood disorders to include bipolar disorder, relationship issues, self-esteem, and systematic family conflict to include parenting issues.
My clients would describe me as easy to talk to, a great listener, honest, and informed. I find great value in creating a foundation of trust and comfortability so my clients can work to meet their therapeutic goals. Counseling is most effective when the client feels accepted and believes the therapist genuinely cares about the topics discussed during session. It is a privilege to be a part of one's journey to improve, change, or maintain aspects in their life. I truly care about each of my client's health and well-being.
(214) 833-8301 View (214) 833-8301
Photo of Marquita Y. Clay, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Marquita Y. Clay
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75252
As a psychotherapist, I provide Individual, Couples, & Family Therapy. My mission is to serve clients with understanding, empowerment, integrity & compassion. I am committed to creating positive outcomes and success while promoting growth, multicultural competency, and incorporating principals and providing skills from evidence based practices to assist clients with thriving in their environment and in the community. My purpose is to assist with improving the lives of the clients I serve.
As a psychotherapist, I provide Individual, Couples, & Family Therapy. My mission is to serve clients with understanding, empowerment, integrity & compassion. I am committed to creating positive outcomes and success while promoting growth, multicultural competency, and incorporating principals and providing skills from evidence based practices to assist clients with thriving in their environment and in the community. My purpose is to assist with improving the lives of the clients I serve.
(469) 995-8307 View (469) 995-8307
Photo of Nathan Starr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Nathan Starr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC, SAP
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75229  (Online Only)
Since 2006, Nathan Starr Has Been Encouraging, Empowering, And Supporting Individuals And Their Families As They Navigate Towards Wholeness, Wellness, And Self-Sufficiency. He Is Here For The Entire Family And Are Dedicated To Providing Safe, Competent, Innovative, Inclusive, And Affirming Assistance For All. He Recognizes That Each Individual Comes With Unique Needs, Challenges, Issues, And Experiences. He Collaborates With His Clients To Help Them Achieve Their Individual Goals And To Empower Them To Transform Their Lives.
Since 2006, Nathan Starr Has Been Encouraging, Empowering, And Supporting Individuals And Their Families As They Navigate Towards Wholeness, Wellness, And Self-Sufficiency. He Is Here For The Entire Family And Are Dedicated To Providing Safe, Competent, Innovative, Inclusive, And Affirming Assistance For All. He Recognizes That Each Individual Comes With Unique Needs, Challenges, Issues, And Experiences. He Collaborates With His Clients To Help Them Achieve Their Individual Goals And To Empower Them To Transform Their Lives.
(469) 589-8486 View (469) 589-8486
Photo of Patricia Rose, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Patricia Rose
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225
My clientele for the past 30+ years have been largely executives and business owners referred by colleagues. As a result I work especially well with clients many therapists avoid-aggressive, opinionated and highly verbal people, including men. My colleagues frequently refer friends and family members to me as well as difficult clients, in addition, I work well with couples. I keep abreast of current therapy systems and adapt my style to the needs of the client. I do not fall into the managed care trap of shortchanging the client in order to accommodate bureaucracy.
My clientele for the past 30+ years have been largely executives and business owners referred by colleagues. As a result I work especially well with clients many therapists avoid-aggressive, opinionated and highly verbal people, including men. My colleagues frequently refer friends and family members to me as well as difficult clients, in addition, I work well with couples. I keep abreast of current therapy systems and adapt my style to the needs of the client. I do not fall into the managed care trap of shortchanging the client in order to accommodate bureaucracy.
(214) 509-7662 View (214) 509-7662
Photo of Laura Nunez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Laura Nunez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75248
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck? Has a depressive episode led you to feel deeply alone? I provide a supportive outlet for teens and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, or anger issues. I view my therapy approach as a collaborative team effort with you (and sometimes your family unit) to work together to improve the quality of life for everyone involved. Through empathy and therapeutic humor, I strive to create a safe place in which you can grow.
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck? Has a depressive episode led you to feel deeply alone? I provide a supportive outlet for teens and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, or anger issues. I view my therapy approach as a collaborative team effort with you (and sometimes your family unit) to work together to improve the quality of life for everyone involved. Through empathy and therapeutic humor, I strive to create a safe place in which you can grow.
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Photo of Amy Fisher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Amy Fisher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75254
In my years of practice I have experience working with individuals experiencing depression and anxiety, relationship concerns, family-of-origin concerns, and self-esteem issues like shame, unworthiness, and codependency.
I believe healing is a process where a safe space, empathy, and insight can provide the opportunity to better know and understand ourselves. This is what I want to provide to you. I consider it a privilege to walk with you on your journey in becoming more of the person you hope to become.
In my years of practice I have experience working with individuals experiencing depression and anxiety, relationship concerns, family-of-origin concerns, and self-esteem issues like shame, unworthiness, and codependency.
I believe healing is a process where a safe space, empathy, and insight can provide the opportunity to better know and understand ourselves. This is what I want to provide to you. I consider it a privilege to walk with you on your journey in becoming more of the person you hope to become.
(972) 458-5532 View (972) 458-5532
Photo of Veronica Corona Barker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Veronica Corona Barker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
I work with issues such as trauma, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, recovery, family, couples, divorce, pre-marital counseling, and existential issues.
We all struggle in life but sometimes no matter how hard we try, we don’t seem to be able to get out of it on our own. Are you looking for someone who will center on what your needs are? Do you want to find out about how therapy can improve your quality of life? Then give me a call. I have over twenty years of experience, and I specialize in people reduce the distress and be happier. I have been a therapist abroad as well as in the US so I know how adaptation to change can be challenging.
I work with issues such as trauma, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, recovery, family, couples, divorce, pre-marital counseling, and existential issues.
We all struggle in life but sometimes no matter how hard we try, we don’t seem to be able to get out of it on our own. Are you looking for someone who will center on what your needs are? Do you want to find out about how therapy can improve your quality of life? Then give me a call. I have over twenty years of experience, and I specialize in people reduce the distress and be happier. I have been a therapist abroad as well as in the US so I know how adaptation to change can be challenging.
(214) 974-4514 View (214) 974-4514
Photo of Roxanne Arthur-Shittu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Roxanne Arthur-Shittu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
Developing this understanding in a safe and supportive environment is helpful in processing experiences of trauma, loss and disruptions within the family, so that you are able to find meaning and foster hope.
My name is Roxanne Arthur-Shittu. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing as a psychotherapist. I work with individuals experiencing problems related to anxiety, depression and life transitions. I have witnessed the benefits of cultivating self-awareness through mindfulness and meditation with children, adolescents and adults. By incorporating these techniques into sessions it allows individuals to yield the full expression of their inner peace, strength and abilities.
Developing this understanding in a safe and supportive environment is helpful in processing experiences of trauma, loss and disruptions within the family, so that you are able to find meaning and foster hope.
My name is Roxanne Arthur-Shittu. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing as a psychotherapist. I work with individuals experiencing problems related to anxiety, depression and life transitions. I have witnessed the benefits of cultivating self-awareness through mindfulness and meditation with children, adolescents and adults. By incorporating these techniques into sessions it allows individuals to yield the full expression of their inner peace, strength and abilities.
(917) 267-0573 View (917) 267-0573
Photo of Karla Hutcherson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Karla Hutcherson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75244
I started Lifeline CMS to help bring healing to those suffering with depression, anxiety and related mood disorders. I have experience in multiple therapeutic settings including schools, private practice, foster care, family court system, and multiple service lines in a large hospital and medical institution. I focus on treating patients with evidence-based and integrative psycho-therapy models in individual, marriage and family, and group sessions as well as educational presentations and trainings. My goal is to guide you to build the skills you need to take back control of your mental and emotional health.
I started Lifeline CMS to help bring healing to those suffering with depression, anxiety and related mood disorders. I have experience in multiple therapeutic settings including schools, private practice, foster care, family court system, and multiple service lines in a large hospital and medical institution. I focus on treating patients with evidence-based and integrative psycho-therapy models in individual, marriage and family, and group sessions as well as educational presentations and trainings. My goal is to guide you to build the skills you need to take back control of your mental and emotional health.
(214) 239-2397 View (214) 239-2397
Photo of Cleveland Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Cleveland Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75228  (Online Only)
Hi, this is Cleveland Robinson and I am glad that you have clicked on my profile. I work with children, teens, and busy parents to assist with the various obstacles you may face while growing and living because life can life. My practice is a telehealth company that also can provide services while your child is in school through coordination with their school point of contact if available. I look forward to helping you and your family.
Hi, this is Cleveland Robinson and I am glad that you have clicked on my profile. I work with children, teens, and busy parents to assist with the various obstacles you may face while growing and living because life can life. My practice is a telehealth company that also can provide services while your child is in school through coordination with their school point of contact if available. I look forward to helping you and your family.
(214) 949-8362 View (214) 949-8362
Photo of Jarrod Hood, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Jarrod Hood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75252
I enjoy helping children, adolescents and their families navigate through the complexities of powerful emotions and challenging life circumstances. I bring a warm sense of humor with an empathetic awareness to people struggling in tough situations. I want to meet you where you are in life's journey, while bringing a fresh, non-judgmental perspective to each counseling session. Whether you are a frustrated parent dealing with a difficult teen, a tired parent working to understand your little one, or a family adjusting to a "new normal", counseling can be a helpful resource to gain tools and support.
I enjoy helping children, adolescents and their families navigate through the complexities of powerful emotions and challenging life circumstances. I bring a warm sense of humor with an empathetic awareness to people struggling in tough situations. I want to meet you where you are in life's journey, while bringing a fresh, non-judgmental perspective to each counseling session. Whether you are a frustrated parent dealing with a difficult teen, a tired parent working to understand your little one, or a family adjusting to a "new normal", counseling can be a helpful resource to gain tools and support.
(469) 273-1734 View (469) 273-1734
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.