Photo of Dr. Ani Fredman, Psychologist in Brooklyn, NY
Dr. Ani Fredman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11238
I have extensive clinical training in psychodynamic therapy, family therapy, as well as comprehensive training in Dialectical Behavioral (DBT), and Cognitive Behavioral (CBT).
The process of discovery in therapy occurs through a safe collaboration guided by your instincts. Working together, we will increase self-attunement, self-regulation, self-alignment, and self-compassion. I strive to offer a space that is open, curious, and aligned with your values. My clinical insights converge around questions of identity and development in regards to attachment, gender expression and sexuality. I offer a warm, supportive space through attention to the non-verbal and I listen for metaphors that invite meaning-making and self-reflection.
I have extensive clinical training in psychodynamic therapy, family therapy, as well as comprehensive training in Dialectical Behavioral (DBT), and Cognitive Behavioral (CBT).
The process of discovery in therapy occurs through a safe collaboration guided by your instincts. Working together, we will increase self-attunement, self-regulation, self-alignment, and self-compassion. I strive to offer a space that is open, curious, and aligned with your values. My clinical insights converge around questions of identity and development in regards to attachment, gender expression and sexuality. I offer a warm, supportive space through attention to the non-verbal and I listen for metaphors that invite meaning-making and self-reflection.
(929) 335-2027 View (929) 335-2027
Photo of Alex Cote, Licensed Master Social Worker in Brooklyn, NY
Alex Cote
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11242
Every aspect of you came into existence to try to protect you; using Internal Family Systems (and other non-judgemental methods) we can get to know each part of you and how to help them.
You’ve got everything under control, except for when everything falls apart. It can feel debilitating to work so hard to keep your life on track and then feel overwhelmed by fear or shame or anger at a moment’s notice. You double down on trying to control it but it never seems to be possible and you’re worried that the life you’ve carefully built won’t be able to withstand more bumps. You know your stuff, you /understand/ what you should be doing but you can’t seem to get there and you feel stuck and embarrassed. Repeat repeat.
Every aspect of you came into existence to try to protect you; using Internal Family Systems (and other non-judgemental methods) we can get to know each part of you and how to help them.
You’ve got everything under control, except for when everything falls apart. It can feel debilitating to work so hard to keep your life on track and then feel overwhelmed by fear or shame or anger at a moment’s notice. You double down on trying to control it but it never seems to be possible and you’re worried that the life you’ve carefully built won’t be able to withstand more bumps. You know your stuff, you /understand/ what you should be doing but you can’t seem to get there and you feel stuck and embarrassed. Repeat repeat.
(929) 930-4721 View (929) 930-4721
Photo of Tia Burgess, Licensed Master Social Worker in Brooklyn, NY
Tia Burgess
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11232
I work with adults experiencing interpersonal conflict, family conflict, self-esteem issues, anxiety, trauma, depression, grief, and anger management. I work collaboratively with clients to explore and enhance their motivation for change. By working together, we can strengthen your drive to overcome challenges and achieve your goals. Through this approach, we can establish safety, trust, and empowerment in our therapeutic relationship, helping you heal and regain control over your life.
I work with adults experiencing interpersonal conflict, family conflict, self-esteem issues, anxiety, trauma, depression, grief, and anger management. I work collaboratively with clients to explore and enhance their motivation for change. By working together, we can strengthen your drive to overcome challenges and achieve your goals. Through this approach, we can establish safety, trust, and empowerment in our therapeutic relationship, helping you heal and regain control over your life.
(718) 395-4832 View (718) 395-4832
Photo of Mickey Field - Jamron Counseling, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brooklyn, NY
Mickey Field - Jamron Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11249  (Online Only)
I'm committed to understanding the unique cultural, social, and family systems you are immersed in.
One of the few certainties of life is change, which can come with excitement but also uncertainty and hardship. Whether you are experiencing the stressors of adolescence or young adulthood, confronting relationship issues, or wanting to examine your inner world, therapy can be a useful tool in navigating life transitions. I’m particularly interested in exploring issues surrounding anxiety, depression, relationships, self-worth, grief, gender identity, and sexuality. Together we can discover your wants and needs and take action towards reaching your goals.
I'm committed to understanding the unique cultural, social, and family systems you are immersed in.
One of the few certainties of life is change, which can come with excitement but also uncertainty and hardship. Whether you are experiencing the stressors of adolescence or young adulthood, confronting relationship issues, or wanting to examine your inner world, therapy can be a useful tool in navigating life transitions. I’m particularly interested in exploring issues surrounding anxiety, depression, relationships, self-worth, grief, gender identity, and sexuality. Together we can discover your wants and needs and take action towards reaching your goals.
(929) 339-1569 View (929) 339-1569
Photo of Toi-Shareema Grayson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brooklyn, NY
Toi-Shareema Grayson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP, CASAC-T
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11233  (Online Only)
My name is Toi-Shareema Grayson. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of your journey. I am a proud Black African American raised by my mom, grandmother, uncle, and aunt, whom were all instrumental in my rearing. Surrounded by hard working family is where I gained my reliable work ethic, as well as my passion to work with people. Transitioning into counseling working directly with people just made sense to me. If you are ready to unpack your concerns, work through your challenges, set goals for yourself, and begin your healing process congratulations on taking your first step.
My name is Toi-Shareema Grayson. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of your journey. I am a proud Black African American raised by my mom, grandmother, uncle, and aunt, whom were all instrumental in my rearing. Surrounded by hard working family is where I gained my reliable work ethic, as well as my passion to work with people. Transitioning into counseling working directly with people just made sense to me. If you are ready to unpack your concerns, work through your challenges, set goals for yourself, and begin your healing process congratulations on taking your first step.
(347) 571-9223 View (347) 571-9223
Photo of Indie M Cusack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Indie M Cusack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11225  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with difficult family dynamics or a lack of support from your environment? Are you finding that the tools that you have turned to cope, like substance use and avoidance, has taken hold of your life? Are you feeling exhausted or constrained by treatment that sees your experience as a disease and dispenses formulaic solutions? You are not your symptoms and you deserve care from someone who wants to join you, sees you as the multi-layered complex person you are and supports your vision of healing in mind.
Are you struggling with difficult family dynamics or a lack of support from your environment? Are you finding that the tools that you have turned to cope, like substance use and avoidance, has taken hold of your life? Are you feeling exhausted or constrained by treatment that sees your experience as a disease and dispenses formulaic solutions? You are not your symptoms and you deserve care from someone who wants to join you, sees you as the multi-layered complex person you are and supports your vision of healing in mind.
(347) 514-8197 View (347) 514-8197
Photo of Kelsey Bickford, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Kelsey Bickford
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My work is grounded in family systems, attachment theory and queer theory, and I adapt these approaches for neurodivergent folks.
I'm glad you're here! I help people free themselves from painful relational patterns and start feeling calm, safe and authentic. We will work with experiences that are keeping you stuck, like trauma, marginalization, and difficult relationships, so that you can feel and process your emotions, heal past wounds, accommodate yourself and truly be you. I offer individual therapy, couples therapy and therapy for all kinds of relationship structures, including non-monogamous relationships and blended families.
My work is grounded in family systems, attachment theory and queer theory, and I adapt these approaches for neurodivergent folks.
I'm glad you're here! I help people free themselves from painful relational patterns and start feeling calm, safe and authentic. We will work with experiences that are keeping you stuck, like trauma, marginalization, and difficult relationships, so that you can feel and process your emotions, heal past wounds, accommodate yourself and truly be you. I offer individual therapy, couples therapy and therapy for all kinds of relationship structures, including non-monogamous relationships and blended families.
(631) 540-1093 View (631) 540-1093
Photo of Berk L Milnarik, Mental Health Counselor in Brooklyn, NY
Berk L Milnarik
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11216  (Online Only)
I value and strive to always hold clients within a greater context in regard to systemic oppression and colonization, the family system, trauma history, and one's current life circumstances.
Therapy gives you an opportunity to transform and move toward a deeper understanding of yourself as life unfolds. Amidst times that may feel dark, overwhelming, or lacking vitality, anxiety and dissociation can manifest in so many ways that feel fragmenting and harmful to the self and body. We can be strongly defended against our unconscious wishes, fantasies, and unmet needs. How and why we behave, think, get stuck or feel fear, love, shame, and joy are layered with so much meaning. Together, we may find ways to build resilience, steps toward action, self-awareness, fulfilling connection, and a sense of wholeness.
I value and strive to always hold clients within a greater context in regard to systemic oppression and colonization, the family system, trauma history, and one's current life circumstances.
Therapy gives you an opportunity to transform and move toward a deeper understanding of yourself as life unfolds. Amidst times that may feel dark, overwhelming, or lacking vitality, anxiety and dissociation can manifest in so many ways that feel fragmenting and harmful to the self and body. We can be strongly defended against our unconscious wishes, fantasies, and unmet needs. How and why we behave, think, get stuck or feel fear, love, shame, and joy are layered with so much meaning. Together, we may find ways to build resilience, steps toward action, self-awareness, fulfilling connection, and a sense of wholeness.
(845) 303-2176 View (845) 303-2176
Photo of Jo Trigg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Jo Trigg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11225  (Online Only)
Each couple or family brings concerns that are individualized, and I view the concerns you bring as unique as you are.
Are you caught in a stressful cycle of conflict in your relationship? Does it feel as if you and your loved one(s) are repeating the same pattern? Let's work together to change this. I can help you to discover how unspoken communication, past experiences, and beliefs, may be influencing your relationship. We will work together to understand these patterns, and how they aren't serving you. Together, we can develop more effective communication skills and replace the patterns which are holding you back. I believe that therapy should be collaborative, empowering, and solution focused.
Each couple or family brings concerns that are individualized, and I view the concerns you bring as unique as you are.
Are you caught in a stressful cycle of conflict in your relationship? Does it feel as if you and your loved one(s) are repeating the same pattern? Let's work together to change this. I can help you to discover how unspoken communication, past experiences, and beliefs, may be influencing your relationship. We will work together to understand these patterns, and how they aren't serving you. Together, we can develop more effective communication skills and replace the patterns which are holding you back. I believe that therapy should be collaborative, empowering, and solution focused.
(929) 357-2329 View (929) 357-2329
Photo of RW-B Techniques, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
RW-B Techniques
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11217  (Online Only)
My clinical focus tends towards racial identity exploration, intergenerational family trauma, addiction/recovery, eating disorders, LGBTQ identity, harm reduction, and beyond.
Nice to meet you! I'm Stoop, a White, queer, anti-racist community-organizer who's committed to collective liberation and generational healing. I will support you finding your way through the places you get stuck, and tapping into your most authentic self. We will explore pain points, identify root causes, and build foundations of recovery on visions of humanity. First things first; we'll dig into areas of powerlessness and define integrity, so that you can begin to root into a source of power that is bigger than us all.
My clinical focus tends towards racial identity exploration, intergenerational family trauma, addiction/recovery, eating disorders, LGBTQ identity, harm reduction, and beyond.
Nice to meet you! I'm Stoop, a White, queer, anti-racist community-organizer who's committed to collective liberation and generational healing. I will support you finding your way through the places you get stuck, and tapping into your most authentic self. We will explore pain points, identify root causes, and build foundations of recovery on visions of humanity. First things first; we'll dig into areas of powerlessness and define integrity, so that you can begin to root into a source of power that is bigger than us all.
(929) 335-2211 View (929) 335-2211
Photo of Ksenia Meshcheryakova, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Ksenia Meshcheryakova
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11223  (Online Only)
I am trained in a variety of treatment models, including EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) and IFS (internal family systems).
Searching for the support of a trusted therapist to guide you through life's challenges? Look no further. I am a warm, engaging and active therapist. I bring curiosity and years of professional experiences to assist you in your healing journey.
I am trained in a variety of treatment models, including EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) and IFS (internal family systems).
Searching for the support of a trusted therapist to guide you through life's challenges? Look no further. I am a warm, engaging and active therapist. I bring curiosity and years of professional experiences to assist you in your healing journey.
(646) 392-7933 View (646) 392-7933
Photo of Dr. Kaleb Burningham, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Dr. Kaleb Burningham
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11206  (Online Only)
I've taught undergraduate courses on family trauma and intimate relationships.
Healthy relationships with ourselves and others are some of the greatest indicators of overall well-being. We are hardwired for connection, and some of our most profound healing experiences and deepest emotional wounds happen with those closest to us. I use an attachment framework and trauma-informed lens to help you explore your attachment history, recognize your views of self and others, identify patterns that contribute to gridlock issues, and then work to communicate your needs in new ways that strengthen connection, trust, and security with yourself and in your present and future relationships.
I've taught undergraduate courses on family trauma and intimate relationships.
Healthy relationships with ourselves and others are some of the greatest indicators of overall well-being. We are hardwired for connection, and some of our most profound healing experiences and deepest emotional wounds happen with those closest to us. I use an attachment framework and trauma-informed lens to help you explore your attachment history, recognize your views of self and others, identify patterns that contribute to gridlock issues, and then work to communicate your needs in new ways that strengthen connection, trust, and security with yourself and in your present and future relationships.
(347) 970-2264 View (347) 970-2264
Photo of Jessica Knapp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Jessica Knapp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215
In terms of diagnoses, I treat those with difficult life experiences, trauma, family/relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, substance use issues, low self-esteem and anger issues.
I believe that each client is the expert on their own life and it's my job to find them the right tools. In my practice the most important task I undertake is empowering my clients. Work, relationships, mental health issues and life in general are extremely difficult to cope with and above all, people need to hear that their feelings about these areas are real. After all, this is what guides people to what's most important in life. In order to do this I provide a trusting, non-judgmental, and empathetic therapeutic relationship.
In terms of diagnoses, I treat those with difficult life experiences, trauma, family/relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, substance use issues, low self-esteem and anger issues.
I believe that each client is the expert on their own life and it's my job to find them the right tools. In my practice the most important task I undertake is empowering my clients. Work, relationships, mental health issues and life in general are extremely difficult to cope with and above all, people need to hear that their feelings about these areas are real. After all, this is what guides people to what's most important in life. In order to do this I provide a trusting, non-judgmental, and empathetic therapeutic relationship.
(917) 746-0162 View (917) 746-0162
Photo of Brian Belovitch, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brooklyn, NY
Brian Belovitch
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11232
I work with people who are part of the LGBTQIA+ communities and allies. My work is rooted in gender-affirming therapy for those seeking exploration and support around their gender identities. I also work with those who are living with addiction and recovery. I work with clients who live, work and play under a cloak of secrecy; the outside world sees them as goal-driven professionals who have stable relationships and a host of family and friends. My clients hide their struggles with Depression, Anxiety, Low Self Esteem, and Substance Use. My clients want to live and love authentically.
I work with people who are part of the LGBTQIA+ communities and allies. My work is rooted in gender-affirming therapy for those seeking exploration and support around their gender identities. I also work with those who are living with addiction and recovery. I work with clients who live, work and play under a cloak of secrecy; the outside world sees them as goal-driven professionals who have stable relationships and a host of family and friends. My clients hide their struggles with Depression, Anxiety, Low Self Esteem, and Substance Use. My clients want to live and love authentically.
(646) 849-2704 View (646) 849-2704
Photo of Jack G Bethke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Jack G Bethke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11238
Managing life’s challenges can overwhelm each of us. Whether juggling typical ups and downs or coping with loss, trauma, major upset or crisis, there are times we need compassion, an advocate, a fellow strategist or just someone to listen. Our relationship to ourselves, family, career, or life changes can sometimes seem out of control, leading to depression, anxiety or isolation. Therapy is a tool designed to help manage life’s challenges and bring clarity, perspective and a sense of well-being.
Managing life’s challenges can overwhelm each of us. Whether juggling typical ups and downs or coping with loss, trauma, major upset or crisis, there are times we need compassion, an advocate, a fellow strategist or just someone to listen. Our relationship to ourselves, family, career, or life changes can sometimes seem out of control, leading to depression, anxiety or isolation. Therapy is a tool designed to help manage life’s challenges and bring clarity, perspective and a sense of well-being.
(718) 568-6609 View (718) 568-6609
Photo of Dr. Tricia Wang in Brooklyn, NY
Dr. Tricia Wang
PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11226  (Online Only)
Wherever you are in your life’s journey & no matter your reasons for seeking therapy, I strive to foster a non-judgmental space where you can feel at home & well-understood. I provide psychotherapy to adults of all ages with a wide range of concerns. These include the everyday struggles of love, work, & stress, as well as family & career concerns, but also the profound challenges of depression & anxiety, major life transitions, interpersonal conflict, trauma, & other emotional difficulties. I have extensive experience with individuals of diverse identities & marginalized backgrounds including BIPOC, queer, & immigrant communities.
Wherever you are in your life’s journey & no matter your reasons for seeking therapy, I strive to foster a non-judgmental space where you can feel at home & well-understood. I provide psychotherapy to adults of all ages with a wide range of concerns. These include the everyday struggles of love, work, & stress, as well as family & career concerns, but also the profound challenges of depression & anxiety, major life transitions, interpersonal conflict, trauma, & other emotional difficulties. I have extensive experience with individuals of diverse identities & marginalized backgrounds including BIPOC, queer, & immigrant communities.
(646) 851-0357 View (646) 851-0357
Photo of Natallia Khalpukova, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brooklyn, NY
Natallia Khalpukova
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11232
I have extensive experience working with young adults striving to live intentional lives full of purpose and meaning in a chaotic world they did not make. My clients experience low self-esteem, cross-generational conflict, anxiety about the future, and sadness about the past. We explore experiences regarding family, feeling loved in intimate relationships, communicating effectively, and questioning spirituality. The clients I work with want to be seen for who they are while feeling comfortable in their skin.
I have extensive experience working with young adults striving to live intentional lives full of purpose and meaning in a chaotic world they did not make. My clients experience low self-esteem, cross-generational conflict, anxiety about the future, and sadness about the past. We explore experiences regarding family, feeling loved in intimate relationships, communicating effectively, and questioning spirituality. The clients I work with want to be seen for who they are while feeling comfortable in their skin.
(347) 342-1997 View (347) 342-1997
Photo of Isabel Golan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Isabel Golan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11232
Life's challenges, past traumas or present stresses, can make us feel very overwhelmed. Deeply affecting our lives, relationships, and overall well-being. But you don't have to navigate it alone! I support adults in navigating trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, family conflicts, loss, depression, and anxiety, often focusing on how childhood trauma influences adulthood. Together we’ll decipher the intricate patterns of behavior that may be holding you back and grapple with hard emotions. By letting things unravel, past and present experiences, you will rediscover yourself and create the path towards transformative change.
Life's challenges, past traumas or present stresses, can make us feel very overwhelmed. Deeply affecting our lives, relationships, and overall well-being. But you don't have to navigate it alone! I support adults in navigating trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, family conflicts, loss, depression, and anxiety, often focusing on how childhood trauma influences adulthood. Together we’ll decipher the intricate patterns of behavior that may be holding you back and grapple with hard emotions. By letting things unravel, past and present experiences, you will rediscover yourself and create the path towards transformative change.
(929) 810-2452 View (929) 810-2452
Photo of Mikayla Ciotta in Brooklyn, NY
Mikayla Ciotta
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11232
Life is filled with uncertainty. The journey towards self-discovery and lasting change can be challenging, but you don't have to navigate it alone. I'm here to guide you through the process of unlocking your potential and creating the life you envision.Drawing from your past experiences – your childhood, family dynamics, and the influence of your journey through school and beyond – we will work together to piece together the puzzle of your life. By understanding the origins of your thoughts and behaviors, we can gain valuable perspective.
Life is filled with uncertainty. The journey towards self-discovery and lasting change can be challenging, but you don't have to navigate it alone. I'm here to guide you through the process of unlocking your potential and creating the life you envision.Drawing from your past experiences – your childhood, family dynamics, and the influence of your journey through school and beyond – we will work together to piece together the puzzle of your life. By understanding the origins of your thoughts and behaviors, we can gain valuable perspective.
(646) 798-4478 View (646) 798-4478
Photo of Amanda Boeing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Amanda Boeing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11255
​Dealing with difficult feelings, thoughts, and situations can be challenging and isolating. I find so much value in people struggling with depression and anxiety, as well as those dealing with grief, relationship, and family issues. I also really enjoy working with people who struggle with body image and are looking to develop a better relationship with food, and a better relationship with the self in general. I am constantly learning from my clients who are the expert of their own lives. Additionally, I utilize an advanced evidence-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy and my holistic approach aims to empower you!
​Dealing with difficult feelings, thoughts, and situations can be challenging and isolating. I find so much value in people struggling with depression and anxiety, as well as those dealing with grief, relationship, and family issues. I also really enjoy working with people who struggle with body image and are looking to develop a better relationship with food, and a better relationship with the self in general. I am constantly learning from my clients who are the expert of their own lives. Additionally, I utilize an advanced evidence-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy and my holistic approach aims to empower you!
(347) 434-6533 View (347) 434-6533
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.