Therapists in Bloomington, IN

Photo of Caitlin Porter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Caitlin Porter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47405
My ideal client is someone who acknowledges a problem exists, even if they don’t quite know what it is. The source of that issue can be discovered and processed through therapy, leaving the client with effective tools and skills to cope with and manage their emotions.
My ideal client is someone who acknowledges a problem exists, even if they don’t quite know what it is. The source of that issue can be discovered and processed through therapy, leaving the client with effective tools and skills to cope with and manage their emotions.
(812) 541-9841 View (812) 541-9841
Photo of Joanne Baum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Joanne Baum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CAS
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I partner with the person I am working with and we collaboratively explore options that may fit your needs and bring you where you want to be, and how you want to be in your life. I am available for TeleHealth Sessions throughout Colorado. If you are wanting to tackle issues such as Addiction, Codependency, Trauma, Sexuality, Unmanageable Stress and Anxiety, Gambling, ADD/ADHD, Feeling Intimidated by a Life Transition ("What is next?") or Feeling Stuck and wanting to make Personal or Career Changes we may want to meet. I use Brainspotting, talk therapies, and a variety of other treatment methods like CBT, MI, & DBT.
As a therapist, I partner with the person I am working with and we collaboratively explore options that may fit your needs and bring you where you want to be, and how you want to be in your life. I am available for TeleHealth Sessions throughout Colorado. If you are wanting to tackle issues such as Addiction, Codependency, Trauma, Sexuality, Unmanageable Stress and Anxiety, Gambling, ADD/ADHD, Feeling Intimidated by a Life Transition ("What is next?") or Feeling Stuck and wanting to make Personal or Career Changes we may want to meet. I use Brainspotting, talk therapies, and a variety of other treatment methods like CBT, MI, & DBT.
(812) 203-5260 View (812) 203-5260
Photo of Debra S Unger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Debra S Unger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401
Not accepting new clients
As a licensed therapist for over twenty-five years, I specialize in working with the unique demands of administrators, faculty, and graduate students to reduce burnout and anxiety while creating sustainable work-life balance. Improve stress management and enhance productivity by learning tools to more effectively navigate the barriers of university and department politics, teaching vs. research, challenging students, service requirements, and publishing pressures. Additional specializations include anxiety, depression, reproduction and infertility, separation and divorce, parenting issues, medical advocacy, and narcissistic abuse.
As a licensed therapist for over twenty-five years, I specialize in working with the unique demands of administrators, faculty, and graduate students to reduce burnout and anxiety while creating sustainable work-life balance. Improve stress management and enhance productivity by learning tools to more effectively navigate the barriers of university and department politics, teaching vs. research, challenging students, service requirements, and publishing pressures. Additional specializations include anxiety, depression, reproduction and infertility, separation and divorce, parenting issues, medical advocacy, and narcissistic abuse.
(812) 702-4263 View (812) 702-4263
Photo of Kristi Clarke, Psychologist in Bloomington, IN
Kristi Clarke
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47408  (Online Only)
Is your child struggling? Do you feel like you just don't know what to do anymore? Are the same old strategies getting you nowhere? I am here to help guide and empower you. I am passionate about empowering parents by providing them with the skills and confidence they need to be successful.
Is your child struggling? Do you feel like you just don't know what to do anymore? Are the same old strategies getting you nowhere? I am here to help guide and empower you. I am passionate about empowering parents by providing them with the skills and confidence they need to be successful.
(812) 906-5030 View (812) 906-5030
Nancy Rutkowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PCC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47408
My work with clients hinges on creating powerful, collaborative, and respectful relationships that form the basis for your growth and development. I am skilled at helping clients see how they succeed as well as how they interrupt their own potential for success. While my focus is positive and optimistic, I’m committed to helping people remove the obstacles that have stopped them from achieving the success they seek in both their personal and professional lives.
My work with clients hinges on creating powerful, collaborative, and respectful relationships that form the basis for your growth and development. I am skilled at helping clients see how they succeed as well as how they interrupt their own potential for success. While my focus is positive and optimistic, I’m committed to helping people remove the obstacles that have stopped them from achieving the success they seek in both their personal and professional lives.
(812) 720-4242 View (812) 720-4242
Photo of Emma Jean McEvilly, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bloomington, IN
Emma Jean McEvilly
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, CYT1000
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47403
I specialize in helping people of all ages in managing the symptoms of trauma, stress, depression, anxiety, neurodiversity, disordered eating, body image, and more. I am particularly keen on working with people interested in spirtual wellness. I serve all ages, but especially kids to young adults and older adults. I am passionate about working with veterans, LGBTQIA folx, and culturally diverse peoples. I bring warmth, positivity,  kindness, and compassion to my work. I have the utmost regard for each client's unique life story, personality, and goals. I aspire to make you feel seen, heard, and valued as the individual that you are.
I specialize in helping people of all ages in managing the symptoms of trauma, stress, depression, anxiety, neurodiversity, disordered eating, body image, and more. I am particularly keen on working with people interested in spirtual wellness. I serve all ages, but especially kids to young adults and older adults. I am passionate about working with veterans, LGBTQIA folx, and culturally diverse peoples. I bring warmth, positivity,  kindness, and compassion to my work. I have the utmost regard for each client's unique life story, personality, and goals. I aspire to make you feel seen, heard, and valued as the individual that you are.
(812) 502-5234 View (812) 502-5234
Photo of Julie d'Argent, Psychologist in Bloomington, IN
Julie d'Argent
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47404
Not accepting new clients
My approach to therapy focuses on the therapeutic relationship which I perceive as the most important factor for change to happen. I use interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in my work. My primary area of interest is working with college aged students and young professionals in their early 20s to late 40s who may be experiencing difficulties dealing with the various roles, responsibilities, stressors, and life transitions that come with this particular age group and various life stages.
My approach to therapy focuses on the therapeutic relationship which I perceive as the most important factor for change to happen. I use interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in my work. My primary area of interest is working with college aged students and young professionals in their early 20s to late 40s who may be experiencing difficulties dealing with the various roles, responsibilities, stressors, and life transitions that come with this particular age group and various life stages.
(812) 359-1121 View (812) 359-1121
Photo of Tommi Vernon, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Tommi Vernon
Counselor, LMHC, LAC, ATR
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Waitlist for new clients
From an early age, you begin to develop methods for coping with your world. Eventually, you may find these methods are no longer serving you and, in truth, are undermining the relationship you have with yourself and others. Perhaps old ways of coping are not working for current situations and are worsening your own suffering. Or maybe this is the first time you are going through a specific situation, and you are at a loss for how to get through it. Let’s find a way through it, together. I will help you evolve your coping methods to better serve you because they fit your current life and current situation.
From an early age, you begin to develop methods for coping with your world. Eventually, you may find these methods are no longer serving you and, in truth, are undermining the relationship you have with yourself and others. Perhaps old ways of coping are not working for current situations and are worsening your own suffering. Or maybe this is the first time you are going through a specific situation, and you are at a loss for how to get through it. Let’s find a way through it, together. I will help you evolve your coping methods to better serve you because they fit your current life and current situation.
(812) 398-8376 View (812) 398-8376
Photo of Jackie Daniels, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Jackie Daniels
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47403
My ideal client is someone who is looking to overcome a substance use disorder or mental health condition. Those who need individual care and treatment plans that are attainable. People who want the best care available are my forte.
My ideal client is someone who is looking to overcome a substance use disorder or mental health condition. Those who need individual care and treatment plans that are attainable. People who want the best care available are my forte.
(812) 220-3696 View (812) 220-3696
Photo of Phil Librizzi, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Phil Librizzi
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401
My speciality is building close rapport with my clients who have told me throughout my years of counseling they feel able to talk with me openly. I believe this is due to the fact that I adhere to the Rogerian Principle of unconditional positive regard and a non-judgemental stance. Treating others with respect and dignity facilitates true self-examination and an opportunity for personal growth. Close rapport is the foundation that will maximize the effectiveness of my cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, treatment that will allow you to quickly reclaim your sense of well-being and optimal level of functioning.
My speciality is building close rapport with my clients who have told me throughout my years of counseling they feel able to talk with me openly. I believe this is due to the fact that I adhere to the Rogerian Principle of unconditional positive regard and a non-judgemental stance. Treating others with respect and dignity facilitates true self-examination and an opportunity for personal growth. Close rapport is the foundation that will maximize the effectiveness of my cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, treatment that will allow you to quickly reclaim your sense of well-being and optimal level of functioning.
(812) 270-4749 View (812) 270-4749
Photo of Fiora Pizzo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Fiora Pizzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Not accepting new clients
ACCEPTING CLIENTS As an LCSW for almost 20 years, I look forward to the opportunity to work with you on your goals. Each of us has the potential for positive change and it is often easier to achieve this with a therapist. I primarily utilize strength-based, systems, trauma, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I have experience empowering individuals facing grief & loss, addiction, MAT, trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, as well as other life stressors. Clients include teenagers, young adults, adults, and older adults."When we are no longer able to change the situation, we are challenged to change ourselves" V. Frankl.
ACCEPTING CLIENTS As an LCSW for almost 20 years, I look forward to the opportunity to work with you on your goals. Each of us has the potential for positive change and it is often easier to achieve this with a therapist. I primarily utilize strength-based, systems, trauma, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I have experience empowering individuals facing grief & loss, addiction, MAT, trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, as well as other life stressors. Clients include teenagers, young adults, adults, and older adults."When we are no longer able to change the situation, we are challenged to change ourselves" V. Frankl.
(812) 316-6856 View (812) 316-6856
Photo of Leslie K Sommer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Leslie K Sommer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47403  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with anxiety? Is your anxiety related to major life transitions, social situations, past trauma, academics, ADHD diagnosis-or hidden diagnosis, relationships or career decisions? I can help. I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in working with adults ages 18-35. My style is warm and directive. I use a strengths-based approach and draw from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. Additionally, I provide career counseling for people looking to enter the workforce for the first time or for those who are in career transition.
Do you struggle with anxiety? Is your anxiety related to major life transitions, social situations, past trauma, academics, ADHD diagnosis-or hidden diagnosis, relationships or career decisions? I can help. I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in working with adults ages 18-35. My style is warm and directive. I use a strengths-based approach and draw from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. Additionally, I provide career counseling for people looking to enter the workforce for the first time or for those who are in career transition.
(812) 203-5044 View (812) 203-5044
Photo of Debora Frazier Counseling & Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Debora Frazier Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Seeking therapy is a hopeful and courageous act. While suffering is a uniquely individual experience, making the transition to a healthy and balanced life is an opportunity to discover a true and more authentic self. My approach to psychotherapy is grounded in a deep respect for the strength and resilience of the human spirit. If you are a young person struggling at home or at school or a couple looking for clarity, resolution and healing or someone that feels like they just don't fit in, you do not have to continue alone.
Seeking therapy is a hopeful and courageous act. While suffering is a uniquely individual experience, making the transition to a healthy and balanced life is an opportunity to discover a true and more authentic self. My approach to psychotherapy is grounded in a deep respect for the strength and resilience of the human spirit. If you are a young person struggling at home or at school or a couple looking for clarity, resolution and healing or someone that feels like they just don't fit in, you do not have to continue alone.
(812) 496-5648 View (812) 496-5648
Photo of Constance M. Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Constance M. Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47403
Not accepting new clients
I provide a lived experience within the therapeutic relationship of complex developmental trauma in addition to relational traumas as an adult. I understand firsthand how our experiences from childhood can shape our outlook, behaviors, and access to resources into adulthood. I view the “symptoms” that can arise from these experiences as strengths that allow us to survive, including those we may wish to unlearn or shift when we no longer need them.
I provide a lived experience within the therapeutic relationship of complex developmental trauma in addition to relational traumas as an adult. I understand firsthand how our experiences from childhood can shape our outlook, behaviors, and access to resources into adulthood. I view the “symptoms” that can arise from these experiences as strengths that allow us to survive, including those we may wish to unlearn or shift when we no longer need them.
(812) 616-5847 View (812) 616-5847
Photo of Erica DeHart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Erica DeHart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401  (Online Only)
I have 16 years of experience as a clinical Social Worker and I specialize in key areas of cognitive behavioral therapy for mood, EMDR, cognitive processing therapy for PTSD/trauma recovery work, substance abuse/codependency, LGBTQIA, consensual non-monogamy, and grief and loss. I incorporate mindfulness, meditation, movement, nutrition, neuroplasticity, and art therapy into my practice as well. I spent 9 years working with a VA hospital so I have a hefty amount of experience in working with veterans issues as well.
I have 16 years of experience as a clinical Social Worker and I specialize in key areas of cognitive behavioral therapy for mood, EMDR, cognitive processing therapy for PTSD/trauma recovery work, substance abuse/codependency, LGBTQIA, consensual non-monogamy, and grief and loss. I incorporate mindfulness, meditation, movement, nutrition, neuroplasticity, and art therapy into my practice as well. I spent 9 years working with a VA hospital so I have a hefty amount of experience in working with veterans issues as well.
(260) 572-9645 View (260) 572-9645
Photo of Delyn C Kazdan, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Delyn C Kazdan
Counselor, LMHC, MS, EdS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47404  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
We all have trauma, obstacles, setbacks in life, or times where we don't feel our best. It can be a struggle to just get through the day. Sometimes we find that those traumas and obstacles are too big to overcome on our own, and we need help. Therapy can be an excellent place to process through and heal from trauma, gain new coping skills or improve old ones, and develop the self-awareness and insight to reach new levels of personal growth. Whether it's a struggle with a mood disorder like depression/anxiety, major life adjustments like divorce, or processing through a complex trauma history, helping others heal is what I love to do
We all have trauma, obstacles, setbacks in life, or times where we don't feel our best. It can be a struggle to just get through the day. Sometimes we find that those traumas and obstacles are too big to overcome on our own, and we need help. Therapy can be an excellent place to process through and heal from trauma, gain new coping skills or improve old ones, and develop the self-awareness and insight to reach new levels of personal growth. Whether it's a struggle with a mood disorder like depression/anxiety, major life adjustments like divorce, or processing through a complex trauma history, helping others heal is what I love to do
(812) 362-2206 View (812) 362-2206
Photo of Meagan Barnhart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Meagan Barnhart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Anxiety can deprive us of what is most important in our lives. It can make us feel out of control, overwhelmed, inadequate, and unsafe. We may worry that therapy will make anxiety and obsessions worse. However, symptoms of anxiety and trauma can be treated. Using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), exposure and response prevention (ERP), and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), we can effectively address anxious thoughts and behaviors.
Anxiety can deprive us of what is most important in our lives. It can make us feel out of control, overwhelmed, inadequate, and unsafe. We may worry that therapy will make anxiety and obsessions worse. However, symptoms of anxiety and trauma can be treated. Using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), exposure and response prevention (ERP), and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), we can effectively address anxious thoughts and behaviors.
(812) 646-9533 View (812) 646-9533
Photo of Maria Carrasco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Maria Carrasco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47403
You ultimately have the best knowledge of what will work for you when it comes to making changes and living your most positive life. My job is to help guide you in finding solutions to challenges which we all face in our day to day experiences. At times these challenges require more assistance than at other times. I will give you a space to be heard and together we will explore ways to grow, cope, change, learn, etc. from a strength based approach. We can all gain a more peaceful existence while telling our story no matter what that is. I understand it’s so difficult to tell sometimes.
You ultimately have the best knowledge of what will work for you when it comes to making changes and living your most positive life. My job is to help guide you in finding solutions to challenges which we all face in our day to day experiences. At times these challenges require more assistance than at other times. I will give you a space to be heard and together we will explore ways to grow, cope, change, learn, etc. from a strength based approach. We can all gain a more peaceful existence while telling our story no matter what that is. I understand it’s so difficult to tell sometimes.
(812) 737-3215 View (812) 737-3215
Photo of Gabrielle Erceg, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Gabrielle Erceg
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401  (Online Only)
I work with a wide range of clients dealing with issues related to life transitions, relationship problems, young adult issues, depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, mood disorders, and more. I can help you make and maintain the changes you are striving for, explore your goals, build a commitment to your future, and take the power back in your life.
I work with a wide range of clients dealing with issues related to life transitions, relationship problems, young adult issues, depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, mood disorders, and more. I can help you make and maintain the changes you are striving for, explore your goals, build a commitment to your future, and take the power back in your life.
(812) 308-4278 View (812) 308-4278
Photo of Tera Nance, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Tera Nance
Counselor, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Not accepting new clients
My philosophy on helping people is that a therapist/counselor is a guide on a journey. While guides often have knowledge the traveler may not, the guide is there to share their knowledge and journey with them on their travels to the goals/destination they seek to reach. It is a collaborative effort that requires effort from both parties to achieve the desired outcome and to navigate the challenges that occur on the journey.
My philosophy on helping people is that a therapist/counselor is a guide on a journey. While guides often have knowledge the traveler may not, the guide is there to share their knowledge and journey with them on their travels to the goals/destination they seek to reach. It is a collaborative effort that requires effort from both parties to achieve the desired outcome and to navigate the challenges that occur on the journey.
(812) 316-2953 View (812) 316-2953

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bloomington, IN

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Bloomington, IN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
73% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Anthem | Elevance
80% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Bloomington, IN see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bloomington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.