Photo of Kitrina Bush, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia
Kitrina Bush
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Athens, GA 30605
Additionally, I specialize in Autism Spectrum Disorders, and Family Relational Conflict.
I believe in creating a new therapy for each client and that you are the expert of your life. By building a trusting therapeutic relationship with you, I want to help guide you through the challenges life can bring. I utilize an integrative, person-centered approach to therapy, emphasizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Therapy, Art Therapy, Emotion Focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and several other therapeutic modalities. My clinical experience has given me the skills to efficiently treat ADHD, Adjustment Disorder, Complicated Grief and Loss, Anxiety Disorders, and Mood Disorders.
Additionally, I specialize in Autism Spectrum Disorders, and Family Relational Conflict.
I believe in creating a new therapy for each client and that you are the expert of your life. By building a trusting therapeutic relationship with you, I want to help guide you through the challenges life can bring. I utilize an integrative, person-centered approach to therapy, emphasizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Therapy, Art Therapy, Emotion Focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and several other therapeutic modalities. My clinical experience has given me the skills to efficiently treat ADHD, Adjustment Disorder, Complicated Grief and Loss, Anxiety Disorders, and Mood Disorders.
(706) 707-3587 View (706) 707-3587
Photo of Demetria M Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia
Demetria M Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MAC, CCTP, CPCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31601
I offer counseling in the areas of trauma; self-esteem/ self-worth; relationships; single parent/blended families and family issues.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a niche' of mental health, substance abuse, and trauma to African American teenagers and women. I believe that self-sufficiency is key to personal and professional success. I enjoy providing counseling and/or coaching services to individuals who are in the transitional phases of their lives. Treatment is individualized to the person receiving services. My theoretical approaches are Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), eclectic and holistic. I prefer to treat the whole person instead of pieces. By helping others to succeed regardless of their ages and stage in life, I succeed.
I offer counseling in the areas of trauma; self-esteem/ self-worth; relationships; single parent/blended families and family issues.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a niche' of mental health, substance abuse, and trauma to African American teenagers and women. I believe that self-sufficiency is key to personal and professional success. I enjoy providing counseling and/or coaching services to individuals who are in the transitional phases of their lives. Treatment is individualized to the person receiving services. My theoretical approaches are Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), eclectic and holistic. I prefer to treat the whole person instead of pieces. By helping others to succeed regardless of their ages and stage in life, I succeed.
(478) 253-8379 View (478) 253-8379
Photo of Kim Oppenheimer, Psychologist in Georgia
Kim Oppenheimer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30342
In psychotherapy I focus on relationship patterns, even if I am only seeing one member of the couple or family.
I believe that solid, intimate relationships form the basis of a person's well-being and help us define who we are. Our earliest relationships provide the foundation for all others. We often choose partners based either on what we want to replicate or avoid in our families of origin. When problems develop in our closest relationships, we feel out of balance and symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, often occur. I help people understand and change patterns that they learned in old relationships that may be influencing their current ones.
In psychotherapy I focus on relationship patterns, even if I am only seeing one member of the couple or family.
I believe that solid, intimate relationships form the basis of a person's well-being and help us define who we are. Our earliest relationships provide the foundation for all others. We often choose partners based either on what we want to replicate or avoid in our families of origin. When problems develop in our closest relationships, we feel out of balance and symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, often occur. I help people understand and change patterns that they learned in old relationships that may be influencing their current ones.
(404) 566-8655 View (404) 566-8655
Photo of Sean Reilly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Georgia
Sean Reilly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Alpharetta, GA 30009
I want you to be free of emotional pain, able to deal with life on life’s terms, and to find meaning & purpose in work, family, friendships, spirituality, and all other life areas.
Do you want to be listened to without criticism, judgment, or feelings of rejection? Most people do! But do you desire something more? When most people enter therapy, what they often truly desire is change. I want to help you achieve whatever solutions and life changes you are seeking while enjoying the process as much as possible. Simply said, I don’t believe therapy has to always be a painful thing. Calling a therapist can be intimidating, but I hope you will take a moment (and maybe even a deep breath) to reach out and see how I can help.
I want you to be free of emotional pain, able to deal with life on life’s terms, and to find meaning & purpose in work, family, friendships, spirituality, and all other life areas.
Do you want to be listened to without criticism, judgment, or feelings of rejection? Most people do! But do you desire something more? When most people enter therapy, what they often truly desire is change. I want to help you achieve whatever solutions and life changes you are seeking while enjoying the process as much as possible. Simply said, I don’t believe therapy has to always be a painful thing. Calling a therapist can be intimidating, but I hope you will take a moment (and maybe even a deep breath) to reach out and see how I can help.
(404) 795-4436 View (404) 795-4436
Photo of Georgia Life Center, Inc., Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Georgia
Georgia Life Center, Inc.
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CAMS, FVIP, CADCII, ICADC, SAP
Verified Verified
Duluth, GA 30096
I believe all people can be happy and healthy if they are willing to work on themselves and their relationships. I can meet all of your court-ordered needs. I specialize in family violence, anger management, parenting skills, values clarification, shoplifting groups, individual guidance, and non-DUI Substance Abuse Evaluations and Treatment. Please give me a call to join one of our male or female groups or to schedule an individual session.
I believe all people can be happy and healthy if they are willing to work on themselves and their relationships. I can meet all of your court-ordered needs. I specialize in family violence, anger management, parenting skills, values clarification, shoplifting groups, individual guidance, and non-DUI Substance Abuse Evaluations and Treatment. Please give me a call to join one of our male or female groups or to schedule an individual session.
(678) 616-2747 View (678) 616-2747
Photo of Misti Storie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia
Misti Storie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, MAC
Verified Verified
Decatur, GA 30030
I specialize in counseling services concerning LGBTQIA+ clients, substance use, depression and despair, stress and anxiety, trauma, life adjustment/transition, grief and loss, couples/family dynamics.
My goal is to provide cost-effective, solution-focused treatment to help you feel better in the shortest amount of time. I recognize that whatever brings you to therapy has created pain or problems. That's why we will immediately begin work on how to gain short-term and long-term relief.
I specialize in counseling services concerning LGBTQIA+ clients, substance use, depression and despair, stress and anxiety, trauma, life adjustment/transition, grief and loss, couples/family dynamics.
My goal is to provide cost-effective, solution-focused treatment to help you feel better in the shortest amount of time. I recognize that whatever brings you to therapy has created pain or problems. That's why we will immediately begin work on how to gain short-term and long-term relief.
(404) 666-8437 View (404) 666-8437
Photo of Dr. Austin Jerani, Psychologist in Georgia
Dr. Austin Jerani
Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30306  (Online Only)
I work with adolescents and adults experiencing diverse challenges and issues by offerring individual and couples/marital/family therapy.
I have experience working with depression, bipolar disorder, adjustment to life circumstances, anxiety, trauma, substance use, anger management, stress, communication skills, relationships and marriages, conflict resolution and provide a supportive approach to nourish recovery. Change is a journey and I strive to offer insight and awareness in targeting triggers, managing symptoms, and overcoming challenges. My approach is a collaborative one that allows us to focus on your needs by listening, understanding feelings, working through and processing symptoms, and ultimately empowering you to achieve the desired lifestyle you seek.
I work with adolescents and adults experiencing diverse challenges and issues by offerring individual and couples/marital/family therapy.
I have experience working with depression, bipolar disorder, adjustment to life circumstances, anxiety, trauma, substance use, anger management, stress, communication skills, relationships and marriages, conflict resolution and provide a supportive approach to nourish recovery. Change is a journey and I strive to offer insight and awareness in targeting triggers, managing symptoms, and overcoming challenges. My approach is a collaborative one that allows us to focus on your needs by listening, understanding feelings, working through and processing symptoms, and ultimately empowering you to achieve the desired lifestyle you seek.
(470) 868-2373 View (470) 868-2373
Photo of Curtis Fox, Marriage & Family Therapist in Georgia
Curtis Fox
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30305
I am a Marital and Family Therapist and I have been working with individuals, couples, and families for over 25 years. I believe in the worth and value of all humans and support their desire to have joy, fulfillment, creativity, and to have control of their destiny. I recognize that some experiences negatively impact our ability to access our internal and external resources to cope with what life throws at us, and so, we find ourselves needing the support of one who is trained and skilled to assist us on that journey toward growth, healing, and change.
I am a Marital and Family Therapist and I have been working with individuals, couples, and families for over 25 years. I believe in the worth and value of all humans and support their desire to have joy, fulfillment, creativity, and to have control of their destiny. I recognize that some experiences negatively impact our ability to access our internal and external resources to cope with what life throws at us, and so, we find ourselves needing the support of one who is trained and skilled to assist us on that journey toward growth, healing, and change.
(909) 726-5659 View (909) 726-5659
Photo of Michael Charnley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia
Michael Charnley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30345
My name is Michael Charnley and I am licensed in the state of Georgia, LPC010672. Of course, over 26 years I have become quite eclectic in the therapies I use, but mostly I want to meet the client where they are. Let the session feel like a conversation between 2 acquaintances. Since worked in various agencies when I started I was able to experience a lot of different issues, Depression, Anxiety, Anger Management, Self-Esteem Issues, and since my clients were adolescents, Family Issues. I am also comfortable working with dual diagnosis issues attached to Addiction and Abuse issues.
My name is Michael Charnley and I am licensed in the state of Georgia, LPC010672. Of course, over 26 years I have become quite eclectic in the therapies I use, but mostly I want to meet the client where they are. Let the session feel like a conversation between 2 acquaintances. Since worked in various agencies when I started I was able to experience a lot of different issues, Depression, Anxiety, Anger Management, Self-Esteem Issues, and since my clients were adolescents, Family Issues. I am also comfortable working with dual diagnosis issues attached to Addiction and Abuse issues.
(770) 284-3640 View (770) 284-3640
DuVal Cravens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30324
I offer different types of therapeutic avenues to explore, rework, release and address challenges old or new. We decide the timetable and scope of therapy together whether very focused change is desired or more in depth reworking is wanted. Some people also use therapy to maintain positive gains and have a unique place to speak/ find the truth in a safe, trusting environment. The focus is on enhancing and building on strengths to realize potential based on needs. I use brainspotting, polyvagal informed therapy (Unyte/ILS listening system) and IFS(Internal Family Systems) to deeply and often more rapidly release blocked/frozen issues
I offer different types of therapeutic avenues to explore, rework, release and address challenges old or new. We decide the timetable and scope of therapy together whether very focused change is desired or more in depth reworking is wanted. Some people also use therapy to maintain positive gains and have a unique place to speak/ find the truth in a safe, trusting environment. The focus is on enhancing and building on strengths to realize potential based on needs. I use brainspotting, polyvagal informed therapy (Unyte/ILS listening system) and IFS(Internal Family Systems) to deeply and often more rapidly release blocked/frozen issues
(404) 236-6474 View (404) 236-6474
Photo of William A. Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Georgia
William A. Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30062
I divide my time between trauma therapy and marriage and family therapy. My practice offers individual therapy, couples counseling, mediation, diagnostic and forensic evaluations, and coparenting services. In individual therapy, I tend to work with clients on improving symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, family issues, and PTSD.
I divide my time between trauma therapy and marriage and family therapy. My practice offers individual therapy, couples counseling, mediation, diagnostic and forensic evaluations, and coparenting services. In individual therapy, I tend to work with clients on improving symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, family issues, and PTSD.
(770) 415-8235 View (770) 415-8235
Photo of Riverstone Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia
Riverstone Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Canton, GA 30114
Some of my specializations include teen issues, GLBT, substance abuse, family therapy, and marital counseling.
I am a mental health counselor working in a private practice setting in Canton, GA. I serve a variety of clients, from children and adolescents to older, more mature clients with lots of "life experiences." I work with some individuals who have had a long history of mental illness and who have been treated in hospital settings for their condition. I also work with people who have never been diagnosed with a mental illness or hospitalized, but who are looking to work on particular issues in their lives and set goals to improve their relationships with others.
Some of my specializations include teen issues, GLBT, substance abuse, family therapy, and marital counseling.
I am a mental health counselor working in a private practice setting in Canton, GA. I serve a variety of clients, from children and adolescents to older, more mature clients with lots of "life experiences." I work with some individuals who have had a long history of mental illness and who have been treated in hospital settings for their condition. I also work with people who have never been diagnosed with a mental illness or hospitalized, but who are looking to work on particular issues in their lives and set goals to improve their relationships with others.
(678) 293-7108 View (678) 293-7108
Photo of Anthony D Jackson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Georgia
Anthony D Jackson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, GA 30096  (Online Only)
Specializing in African American LGBTQ issues, couples/family therapy, mood disorders, and substance abuse, I am a trusted ally for those facing intricate challenges.
Meet Anthony Jackson, affectionately known as "Anthony J.," a renowned clinical mental health counselor revered as "the unconventional therapist." I believe therapy is a journey of transformation, uncovering the true self, and fostering healing, mental wellness, and equilibrium.
Specializing in African American LGBTQ issues, couples/family therapy, mood disorders, and substance abuse, I am a trusted ally for those facing intricate challenges.
Meet Anthony Jackson, affectionately known as "Anthony J.," a renowned clinical mental health counselor revered as "the unconventional therapist." I believe therapy is a journey of transformation, uncovering the true self, and fostering healing, mental wellness, and equilibrium.
(770) 821-6710 View (770) 821-6710
Photo of The Wives Inc., Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia
The Wives Inc.
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, CPCS, EMDR, CST
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30308
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, with a Certification in Anger Management and Marriage & Family Therapy, I am a Counselor Professional Clinical Supervisor (CPCS), a Sex Therapist, and EMDR trained.
I am committed to helping individuals, couples and families reach their fullest potential by equipping them with the tools/skills to thrive and live their best life. My goal is to assist my clients to be able to overcome past traumas, insecurities, negative relationship habits and other negative patterns that hinder their ability to create and maintain healthy relationships. I also enjoy helping couples prepare for marriage or work through marital issues that all couples experience at some point and time in their marriage such as communication issues, conflict resolution, sexual issues, betrayal, infidelity, and incompatibility.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, with a Certification in Anger Management and Marriage & Family Therapy, I am a Counselor Professional Clinical Supervisor (CPCS), a Sex Therapist, and EMDR trained.
I am committed to helping individuals, couples and families reach their fullest potential by equipping them with the tools/skills to thrive and live their best life. My goal is to assist my clients to be able to overcome past traumas, insecurities, negative relationship habits and other negative patterns that hinder their ability to create and maintain healthy relationships. I also enjoy helping couples prepare for marriage or work through marital issues that all couples experience at some point and time in their marriage such as communication issues, conflict resolution, sexual issues, betrayal, infidelity, and incompatibility.
(678) 916-9756 View (678) 916-9756
Photo of Raelynn Bass, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia
Raelynn Bass
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30306  (Online Only)
through this, some of my specialty areas include Marital, relationship and family related concerns, sexual concerns, Anxiety, Depression and other emotionally taxing concerns or behaviors.
Okay, let's face it, therapy can be intimidating right? Especially if its your first time...well, the services I provide will definitely make you feel comfortable and relaxed, allowing you to gain full insight into your concerns. Are you struggling with depression? Relationship or marital problems? What about concerns of stress and anxiety? I have tools that will help you overcome your barriers and we work together toward change. Give me a call and let's further discuss, I'd love to meet you!
through this, some of my specialty areas include Marital, relationship and family related concerns, sexual concerns, Anxiety, Depression and other emotionally taxing concerns or behaviors.
Okay, let's face it, therapy can be intimidating right? Especially if its your first time...well, the services I provide will definitely make you feel comfortable and relaxed, allowing you to gain full insight into your concerns. Are you struggling with depression? Relationship or marital problems? What about concerns of stress and anxiety? I have tools that will help you overcome your barriers and we work together toward change. Give me a call and let's further discuss, I'd love to meet you!
(404) 994-5302 View (404) 994-5302
Photo of Monica Gray, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia
Monica Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, CAMS, QPRT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucker, GA 30084  (Online Only)
A multidisciplinary staff provides effective treatment of marital and family discourse, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, behavioral disorders, post traumatic stress disorders, stress management, substance abuse disorders.
Where We Stand is a multidisciplinary behavioral health care practice that offers mental health and substance abuse services to communities within the metro Atlanta area. Our focus is to provide cost-effective, quality treatment.
A multidisciplinary staff provides effective treatment of marital and family discourse, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, behavioral disorders, post traumatic stress disorders, stress management, substance abuse disorders.
Where We Stand is a multidisciplinary behavioral health care practice that offers mental health and substance abuse services to communities within the metro Atlanta area. Our focus is to provide cost-effective, quality treatment.
(678) 831-2539 View (678) 831-2539
Photo of Jennifer Holz Robinson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Georgia
Jennifer Holz Robinson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Alpharetta, GA 30005
As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 15+ years of experience, my practice specializes in patients with Trauma/PTSD, anxiety disorders, addiction and couples therapy.
“Is past trauma taking over your life? Are you feeling stuck and overwhelmed by intense levels of distress?" Within 2–7 sessions, negative images, sensations and symptoms can be reduced allowing you to obtain immediate relief from the silent suffering you’ve been enduring. You’ll be treated professionally with compassion and empathy on your journey to wellbeing. I also specialize in working with Addiction and am the Clinical Director for Emerge Healing Center, a substance abuse and trauma focused intensive outpatient program. At the center of my specialities, I focus on working with couples and use a Gottman and EFT approach.
As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 15+ years of experience, my practice specializes in patients with Trauma/PTSD, anxiety disorders, addiction and couples therapy.
“Is past trauma taking over your life? Are you feeling stuck and overwhelmed by intense levels of distress?" Within 2–7 sessions, negative images, sensations and symptoms can be reduced allowing you to obtain immediate relief from the silent suffering you’ve been enduring. You’ll be treated professionally with compassion and empathy on your journey to wellbeing. I also specialize in working with Addiction and am the Clinical Director for Emerge Healing Center, a substance abuse and trauma focused intensive outpatient program. At the center of my specialities, I focus on working with couples and use a Gottman and EFT approach.
(678) 325-4921 View (678) 325-4921
Photo of Dania Ebanks, Master Social Worker in Georgia
Dania Ebanks
Master Social Worker, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gray, GA 31032
Hello! My name is Dania Ebanks, currently an LCSW from The University of Georgia School of Social Work. My particular graduate program focused on the clinical skills required to provide individual, family, and group therapy. My specialties include chemical dependence, grief, and anxiety. I am especially passionate about working with people who are ready to make major life transitions. I truly believe that people are the narrators of their own lives. My therapeutic style can be best conveyed as providing a safe space for exploration of internal growth.
Hello! My name is Dania Ebanks, currently an LCSW from The University of Georgia School of Social Work. My particular graduate program focused on the clinical skills required to provide individual, family, and group therapy. My specialties include chemical dependence, grief, and anxiety. I am especially passionate about working with people who are ready to make major life transitions. I truly believe that people are the narrators of their own lives. My therapeutic style can be best conveyed as providing a safe space for exploration of internal growth.
(478) 607-2082 View (478) 607-2082
Photo of Solomon Berewa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia
Solomon Berewa
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAC
Verified Verified
Conyers, GA 30094
Are you having problems at work, school or in your family? Sometimes these situations are caused by internal or external circumstances. I believe that individuals can overcome the circumstances that have caused problems in their lives. My role in therapy is to assist you gain more insight about the problems or the circumstances that resulted in you seeking therapy. I create an environment to allow you to resolve the underlying issues, and to enable you to overcome the problems/situations that resulted in you seeking therapy. I am available for Telehealth and in person sessions
Are you having problems at work, school or in your family? Sometimes these situations are caused by internal or external circumstances. I believe that individuals can overcome the circumstances that have caused problems in their lives. My role in therapy is to assist you gain more insight about the problems or the circumstances that resulted in you seeking therapy. I create an environment to allow you to resolve the underlying issues, and to enable you to overcome the problems/situations that resulted in you seeking therapy. I am available for Telehealth and in person sessions
(678) 990-3594 View (678) 990-3594
Photo of Latasha Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Georgia
Latasha Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214
Have you struggled with marital issues, relationship problems, family conflict, or more? Have you felt unheard, alone, or that no one cares? Navigating relationship challenges can be difficult at best. And finding the right therapist can be even harder. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I am dedicated to helping couples and families navigate relationship challenges. My mission is to promote and improve the health of relationships and I am passionate about working together with you to discover effective solutions, positive outcomes, and the strategies and tools needed for rebuilding healthier, happier, lasting relationships.
Have you struggled with marital issues, relationship problems, family conflict, or more? Have you felt unheard, alone, or that no one cares? Navigating relationship challenges can be difficult at best. And finding the right therapist can be even harder. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I am dedicated to helping couples and families navigate relationship challenges. My mission is to promote and improve the health of relationships and I am passionate about working together with you to discover effective solutions, positive outcomes, and the strategies and tools needed for rebuilding healthier, happier, lasting relationships.
(678) 326-4979 View (678) 326-4979

Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.