Photo of Correnthia W. Randolph, Resident in Counseling in Nottoway County, VA
Correnthia W. Randolph
Resident in Counseling, MEd, LPC-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blackstone, VA 23824
Are you dealing with grief, trauma, parenting concerns, relationship problems, sexual dysfunction, or marital issues, such as unsettled disagreements, infidelity, or divorce? Maybe that spark seems to be missing. Have you tried therapy before, and it seemed not to work? Well, you need a therapist that you can connect with. Therapy success, in part, depends upon the relationship with your therapist. You need a therapist who specializes in the area of your concern. If you would like someone well-equipped to help you navigate life and you are willing to work for the change you need, I look forward to hearing from you.
Are you dealing with grief, trauma, parenting concerns, relationship problems, sexual dysfunction, or marital issues, such as unsettled disagreements, infidelity, or divorce? Maybe that spark seems to be missing. Have you tried therapy before, and it seemed not to work? Well, you need a therapist that you can connect with. Therapy success, in part, depends upon the relationship with your therapist. You need a therapist who specializes in the area of your concern. If you would like someone well-equipped to help you navigate life and you are willing to work for the change you need, I look forward to hearing from you.
(804) 589-5985 View (804) 589-5985

Online Therapists

Photo of Jennie Card, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nottoway County, VA
Jennie Card
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midlothian, VA 23113
Jennie’s specialties include working with ages 15+ who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, family conflict, LGBTQIA+, and self-esteem.
Jennie is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Jennie is passionate about providing a variety of therapeutic services to adolescents, adults, and couples. She focuses on empowering clients to learn about themselves and achieve their goals. Jennie is honest and will use tough love or be gentle based on your specific needs. She has been known to cuss and drops a few “F-bombs”. She creates a space to “sit” with feelings and experiences, help you process them, and support you in growing past those situations.
Jennie’s specialties include working with ages 15+ who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, family conflict, LGBTQIA+, and self-esteem.
Jennie is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Jennie is passionate about providing a variety of therapeutic services to adolescents, adults, and couples. She focuses on empowering clients to learn about themselves and achieve their goals. Jennie is honest and will use tough love or be gentle based on your specific needs. She has been known to cuss and drops a few “F-bombs”. She creates a space to “sit” with feelings and experiences, help you process them, and support you in growing past those situations.
(804) 259-0641 View (804) 259-0641
Photo of Deborah Wolff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nottoway County, VA
Deborah Wolff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23059
The journey of healing begins with that moment of understanding that you, your child, or your family are ready to find a new way to live. Whether the struggle is living with trauma, neurodivergence, behaviors that create chaos, family or relationship conflict, managing "big" feelings and emotions, or are questioning if you can feel anything at all, therapy is an opportunity to uncover the source, recover from the pain, and discover who you (or your child, family or partner) are and meant to be.
The journey of healing begins with that moment of understanding that you, your child, or your family are ready to find a new way to live. Whether the struggle is living with trauma, neurodivergence, behaviors that create chaos, family or relationship conflict, managing "big" feelings and emotions, or are questioning if you can feel anything at all, therapy is an opportunity to uncover the source, recover from the pain, and discover who you (or your child, family or partner) are and meant to be.
(804) 719-4425 View (804) 719-4425
Photo of Katharine Head, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nottoway County, VA
Katharine Head
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Those coming in for couples’ or family therapy will essentially experience the same process, with the added emphasis on developing communication skills between partners and/or family members.
ACCEPTING CLIENTS FOR TELEHEALTH. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Masters in Social Work from Tulane University. I have been providing psychotherapy for nearly a decade. I work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, trauma, and addictions. At the foundation of my work is the belief in the inherent goodness of others and the understanding that people are doing the best that they can with the tools that they have at their disposal. I employ the latest psychotherapeutic techniques that will allow us to build a strategy to create a happier you.
Those coming in for couples’ or family therapy will essentially experience the same process, with the added emphasis on developing communication skills between partners and/or family members.
ACCEPTING CLIENTS FOR TELEHEALTH. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Masters in Social Work from Tulane University. I have been providing psychotherapy for nearly a decade. I work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, trauma, and addictions. At the foundation of my work is the belief in the inherent goodness of others and the understanding that people are doing the best that they can with the tools that they have at their disposal. I employ the latest psychotherapeutic techniques that will allow us to build a strategy to create a happier you.
(804) 361-8713 View (804) 361-8713
Photo of Family Guidance Centers - Telehealth, Psychologist in Nottoway County, VA
Family Guidance Centers - Telehealth
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23059
Since 1980, Family Guidance Centers have provided counseling for adults, adolescents, children, and marriages. Our licensed therapists provide a wide array of therapy services. We are a steady, experienced group ready to join with you to build personal health.
Since 1980, Family Guidance Centers have provided counseling for adults, adolescents, children, and marriages. Our licensed therapists provide a wide array of therapy services. We are a steady, experienced group ready to join with you to build personal health.
(804) 743-0960 View (804) 743-0960
Photo of Jazmine Flowers, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nottoway County, VA
Jazmine Flowers
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, CSAC, CCTP, LMHP-E
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hampton, VA 23670  (Online Only)
I have a wide and extensive background working with children, adolescents, and adults providing therapeutic individual, group, and/or family psychotherapy with varying mental health diagnosis. I have worked in a variety of settings to include, but not limited to: schools, hospitals, jails, private practices, and community settings. I provide a warm environment to encourage a client to openly express their thoughts/feelings so that we can focus on settings goals, identifying feelings and patterns, developing healthy/positive attitudes and behaviors, and problem solving.
I have a wide and extensive background working with children, adolescents, and adults providing therapeutic individual, group, and/or family psychotherapy with varying mental health diagnosis. I have worked in a variety of settings to include, but not limited to: schools, hospitals, jails, private practices, and community settings. I provide a warm environment to encourage a client to openly express their thoughts/feelings so that we can focus on settings goals, identifying feelings and patterns, developing healthy/positive attitudes and behaviors, and problem solving.
(757) 801-3857 View (757) 801-3857
Photo of Elizabeth A. Hall Resident In Marriage And Family Therapy, Resident in Counseling in Nottoway County, VA
Elizabeth A. Hall Resident In Marriage And Family Therapy
Resident in Counseling, MA, NCC, CHT, QMHP, A/C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hopewell, VA 23860
Welcome to counseling! Elizabeth is a Resident in Counseling and a Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy. You made the wise decision to prioritize your mental health and well-being. Simply put, I believe that a person-centered approach is essential in any therapeutic relationship. I see you and respect your autonomy. Because we are not all the same, I will work collaboratively with you to discover the best method of treatment that will meet your specific needs. Working with others has taught me that treating difficulties from a holistic approach works best because it emphasizes the mind, body, and spirit connection.
Welcome to counseling! Elizabeth is a Resident in Counseling and a Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy. You made the wise decision to prioritize your mental health and well-being. Simply put, I believe that a person-centered approach is essential in any therapeutic relationship. I see you and respect your autonomy. Because we are not all the same, I will work collaboratively with you to discover the best method of treatment that will meet your specific needs. Working with others has taught me that treating difficulties from a holistic approach works best because it emphasizes the mind, body, and spirit connection.
(804) 531-4305 View (804) 531-4305
Photo of Berkley Holston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nottoway County, VA
Berkley Holston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24503
Waitlist for new clients
I was born and raised in Lynchburg, Virginia, but have had the amazing opportunity to live and work all over the country including: Washington, DC; New Orleans, LA; Miami, FL and Boulder, CO. Lynchburg is by far my favorite place and I was happy to return home in 2005. I enjoy cooking, gardening, reading and spending time with my family and friends. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I graduated from the University of Northern Colorado in 2003 with an undergraduate degree in Psychology and a Masters degree in Community Counseling with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Counseling.
I was born and raised in Lynchburg, Virginia, but have had the amazing opportunity to live and work all over the country including: Washington, DC; New Orleans, LA; Miami, FL and Boulder, CO. Lynchburg is by far my favorite place and I was happy to return home in 2005. I enjoy cooking, gardening, reading and spending time with my family and friends. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I graduated from the University of Northern Colorado in 2003 with an undergraduate degree in Psychology and a Masters degree in Community Counseling with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Counseling.
(434) 277-2074 View (434) 277-2074
Photo of Odyssey Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nottoway County, VA
Odyssey Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Midlothian, VA 23113  (Online Only)
I have experience in helping clients with abuse, trauma, couples & relationships, affairs, family conflicts, motivation, self-esteem, depression, and intergenerational, and higher ed issues.
I have been in the helping field for over 30 years. I have experience in clinical practice as well as being a university professor. My belief is that life is not a straight line nor sequential. However, with the right support, you can find solutions and contentment. I will facilitate and empower you on your journey. While I firmly believe in discussing the origin of the issues, I am also practical and do believe in solutions. As such, together we implement tools while continuing to explore the issues deeper. Finally, the "fit" between the therapist and client is clinically crucial. I am happy to meet for a consultation.
I have experience in helping clients with abuse, trauma, couples & relationships, affairs, family conflicts, motivation, self-esteem, depression, and intergenerational, and higher ed issues.
I have been in the helping field for over 30 years. I have experience in clinical practice as well as being a university professor. My belief is that life is not a straight line nor sequential. However, with the right support, you can find solutions and contentment. I will facilitate and empower you on your journey. While I firmly believe in discussing the origin of the issues, I am also practical and do believe in solutions. As such, together we implement tools while continuing to explore the issues deeper. Finally, the "fit" between the therapist and client is clinically crucial. I am happy to meet for a consultation.
(804) 993-8915 View (804) 993-8915
Photo of Tami Hale, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nottoway County, VA
Tami Hale
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23188
Waitlist for new clients
Trying to juggle the stressors of work, family, that dreaded daily "to do" list and fit in a social or personal life can be overwhelming. If you, like many others in the world have a history of trauma, whether it be due to occupation, childhood or situations that occurred in your adult years, managing daily life can be that much more difficult.
Trying to juggle the stressors of work, family, that dreaded daily "to do" list and fit in a social or personal life can be overwhelming. If you, like many others in the world have a history of trauma, whether it be due to occupation, childhood or situations that occurred in your adult years, managing daily life can be that much more difficult.
(757) 695-9225 View (757) 695-9225
Photo of Maryam Tehrani, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Nottoway County, VA
Maryam Tehrani
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185
Welcome! It is my passion to help you live a happier, calmer, and more fulfilling life. Much of our inexplicable behavior and habits that hold us back is rooted in genetics, childhood, family dynamics, trauma, and circumstances. I can help you understand what holds you back and find healing. Working together, I can help you overcome difficult transitions, relationships and parenting challenges. You will improve your mood, change negative lifestyle habits, reduce stress, build confidence, uncover passions, and eventually become your true self. My specialties include high conflict relationships and emotional abuse.
Welcome! It is my passion to help you live a happier, calmer, and more fulfilling life. Much of our inexplicable behavior and habits that hold us back is rooted in genetics, childhood, family dynamics, trauma, and circumstances. I can help you understand what holds you back and find healing. Working together, I can help you overcome difficult transitions, relationships and parenting challenges. You will improve your mood, change negative lifestyle habits, reduce stress, build confidence, uncover passions, and eventually become your true self. My specialties include high conflict relationships and emotional abuse.
(757) 654-5803 x617 View (757) 654-5803 x617
Photo of Peaceful Mind, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nottoway County, VA
Peaceful Mind, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA CMHC
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185
If you are ready to learn to be joyful and find a new meaning in life, I am here to support you in therapy. Are you currently experiencing challenges in your marriage or family relationships? Are you looking forward to learn better ways of communicating, and how to get along with others? Are you ready to learn better coping skills, get your self-confidence back, and finally put yourself first? I am here to support you on your healing journey. My clinical experience is in individual, couples and family therapy. I specialize in family therapy, and especially families of medical doctors.
If you are ready to learn to be joyful and find a new meaning in life, I am here to support you in therapy. Are you currently experiencing challenges in your marriage or family relationships? Are you looking forward to learn better ways of communicating, and how to get along with others? Are you ready to learn better coping skills, get your self-confidence back, and finally put yourself first? I am here to support you on your healing journey. My clinical experience is in individual, couples and family therapy. I specialize in family therapy, and especially families of medical doctors.
(757) 378-0832 View (757) 378-0832
Photo of Naharia Holt-Elliot, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nottoway County, VA
Naharia Holt-Elliot
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23223  (Online Only)
Dr. Naharia Holt-Elliott is a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Substance Abuse Counselor, Nationally Certified Counselor, and Approved Clinical Supervisor (LPC, CSAC, NCC, ACS) in the state of Virginia with more than 10 years of experience. She is also a mother and Army veteran who specializes in helping adult clients and families that are having difficulties managing stress and anxiety, struggling with coping skills, anxiety, depression, sexual abuse, combat, substance abuse, family and relational issues.
Dr. Naharia Holt-Elliott is a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Substance Abuse Counselor, Nationally Certified Counselor, and Approved Clinical Supervisor (LPC, CSAC, NCC, ACS) in the state of Virginia with more than 10 years of experience. She is also a mother and Army veteran who specializes in helping adult clients and families that are having difficulties managing stress and anxiety, struggling with coping skills, anxiety, depression, sexual abuse, combat, substance abuse, family and relational issues.
(804) 331-1168 View (804) 331-1168
Photo of Juliet Castle Cameron, Psychologist in Nottoway County, VA
Juliet Castle Cameron
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP, CATP
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23060
I am proud to be a therapist at Tandem Mental Health Associates! We have modern, creative approaches to therapy in a warm family friendly environment.
I have a dynamic yet relaxed style of therapy that is emotion and interpersonally-based. Through our shared therapeutic relationship, my aim is to foster a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental space in which we'll explore your concerns. I approach therapy as a collaborative and creative process. We'll work together toward a deeper understanding of yourself and your life experiences through reflection on your thoughts, feelings, behaviors, personal strengths, and challenges. My down-to-earth style is ideal for anxiety, depression, chronic pain, self & sexual identity development, and healing traumatic and distressing life experiences.
I am proud to be a therapist at Tandem Mental Health Associates! We have modern, creative approaches to therapy in a warm family friendly environment.
I have a dynamic yet relaxed style of therapy that is emotion and interpersonally-based. Through our shared therapeutic relationship, my aim is to foster a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental space in which we'll explore your concerns. I approach therapy as a collaborative and creative process. We'll work together toward a deeper understanding of yourself and your life experiences through reflection on your thoughts, feelings, behaviors, personal strengths, and challenges. My down-to-earth style is ideal for anxiety, depression, chronic pain, self & sexual identity development, and healing traumatic and distressing life experiences.
(804) 925-2194 View (804) 925-2194
Photo of Michael A. Fronce, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nottoway County, VA
Michael A. Fronce
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23233
Marriage counseling is my area of specialty. I'm a marriage and family therapist who has made relationship dynamics my exclusive focus and expertise. I specialize in working with couples who have experienced infidelity in their marriage, where one partner has had an affair. I also work with communication blockages, fighting all the time, lack of intimacy, and loss of the "loving feeling" for each other. Please visit my webpage at Well Marriage Center to learn all about my philosophy and marriage-friendly approach (one- click link on the left under my picture).
Marriage counseling is my area of specialty. I'm a marriage and family therapist who has made relationship dynamics my exclusive focus and expertise. I specialize in working with couples who have experienced infidelity in their marriage, where one partner has had an affair. I also work with communication blockages, fighting all the time, lack of intimacy, and loss of the "loving feeling" for each other. Please visit my webpage at Well Marriage Center to learn all about my philosophy and marriage-friendly approach (one- click link on the left under my picture).
(703) 988-6476 View (703) 988-6476
Photo of Cardinal Family Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nottoway County, VA
Cardinal Family Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCHMC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Ruther Glen, VA 22546
Cardinal Family Counseling is a team of experienced Licensed Counselors and Residents in Counseling providing therapy to children, teens, adults, couples, and families. We help clients address anxiety, depression, relationship/marital difficulties, grief & loss difficulties, parental separation/divorce, trauma/PTSD, social phobias, peer relationship and social skills difficulties, and behavioral Issues. We use a variety of techniques to include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy techniques to guide clients through their difficulties.
Cardinal Family Counseling is a team of experienced Licensed Counselors and Residents in Counseling providing therapy to children, teens, adults, couples, and families. We help clients address anxiety, depression, relationship/marital difficulties, grief & loss difficulties, parental separation/divorce, trauma/PTSD, social phobias, peer relationship and social skills difficulties, and behavioral Issues. We use a variety of techniques to include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy techniques to guide clients through their difficulties.
(804) 294-4310 View (804) 294-4310
Photo of Katherine Gwaltney, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nottoway County, VA
Katherine Gwaltney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrisonburg, VA 22801
Everyone deserves the experience of having a compassionate, empathetic space in which to be heard and understood without judgement. As a counselor, I bring my interest in life stage human development and psychosocial adaptation as well as my education in psychodynamic, family systems, humanistic, and existential theories to the process of joining with clients to process emotions and contextualize experience in ways that are affirming to each one. I believe in the therapeutic value of the corrective emotional experience and strive to support clients with accessing a validating and strengths-based presence in counseling.
Everyone deserves the experience of having a compassionate, empathetic space in which to be heard and understood without judgement. As a counselor, I bring my interest in life stage human development and psychosocial adaptation as well as my education in psychodynamic, family systems, humanistic, and existential theories to the process of joining with clients to process emotions and contextualize experience in ways that are affirming to each one. I believe in the therapeutic value of the corrective emotional experience and strive to support clients with accessing a validating and strengths-based presence in counseling.
(540) 726-6435 View (540) 726-6435
Photo of Onnie Baldwin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nottoway County, VA
Onnie Baldwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, EFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Over 40 years I've been dealing with family, career, and relationship issues or the deeper unsettling part of each of us.
It's hard for anyone to talk about personal issues. Anyone brave enough to do this launches themselves into a life giving process that increases the possibilities of their lives forever. It brings about unbelievable changes opening possibilities never thought of. It's hard work. It's scary. But it teaches one to live effectively with what life has brought and create changes that enhance the life that is. It's a journey into the good and the bad that takes a person to new heights. It's an exploration that creates love and light in a life.
Over 40 years I've been dealing with family, career, and relationship issues or the deeper unsettling part of each of us.
It's hard for anyone to talk about personal issues. Anyone brave enough to do this launches themselves into a life giving process that increases the possibilities of their lives forever. It brings about unbelievable changes opening possibilities never thought of. It's hard work. It's scary. But it teaches one to live effectively with what life has brought and create changes that enhance the life that is. It's a journey into the good and the bad that takes a person to new heights. It's an exploration that creates love and light in a life.
(434) 280-3513 View (434) 280-3513
Photo of Elizabeth Kynett, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Nottoway County, VA
Elizabeth Kynett
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Norfolk, VA 23517
Are you ready for change in your life, your relationship, or yourself? Are you tired of struggling and ready for some relief? Elizabeth would be honored to help you and your loved ones through what may be the most challenging, yet influential season of your life. Relationships tend to make us, break us, and help us heal. Elizabeth believes there is always hope for a better future as we process our past, acknowledge our patterns, and begin to live and love differently. So if you are looking for individual, couples, or family therapy to find a better way forward for yourself and/or your relationships, please reach out.
Are you ready for change in your life, your relationship, or yourself? Are you tired of struggling and ready for some relief? Elizabeth would be honored to help you and your loved ones through what may be the most challenging, yet influential season of your life. Relationships tend to make us, break us, and help us heal. Elizabeth believes there is always hope for a better future as we process our past, acknowledge our patterns, and begin to live and love differently. So if you are looking for individual, couples, or family therapy to find a better way forward for yourself and/or your relationships, please reach out.
(757) 260-3912 View (757) 260-3912
Photo of Addison Halverson, Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy in Nottoway County, VA
Addison Halverson
Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I am a Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy, practicing under supervision of Christine Bowers, LMFT.
I specialize in working with children, teens, and their families. I work with children and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, athletic pressure, and managing stress. I have a particular interest in helping families improve their relationships, including siblings, parent-child, co-parents, and step families. I also have experience working with adoption and foster care. If you are worried about your relationship with your child, their ability to cope with stress, emotional outbursts, risky behaviors, or following directions, I can help.
I am a Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy, practicing under supervision of Christine Bowers, LMFT.
I specialize in working with children, teens, and their families. I work with children and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, athletic pressure, and managing stress. I have a particular interest in helping families improve their relationships, including siblings, parent-child, co-parents, and step families. I also have experience working with adoption and foster care. If you are worried about your relationship with your child, their ability to cope with stress, emotional outbursts, risky behaviors, or following directions, I can help.
(540) 386-0394 View (540) 386-0394
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.