Photo of Isabel B Kirk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Falls Church, VA
Isabel B Kirk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR, IFS, AEDP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Falls Church, VA 22046
The techniques I use include cognitive-behavioral therapy, relational attachment based therapy, psychodynamic insight oriented interpretation and experiential emotionally focus approaches: EMDR, the cutting edge treatment for trauma and Internal Family Systems, the psychotherapy approach to resolve deep-seated emotional issues.
If you are facing a crisis or difficult time, are tired of being in pain, not find what you want or need, don't know what to do with your partner, child, boss...situation, or simply want to improve your life, contact me. I will help you change your life! I work with depression & anxiety, trauma, relationships therapy (dating, marriage & couples counseling, intimacy problems), eating disorders & body image and healthy eating, maternity and postpartum, parenting and attachment, and grief due to break-ups, perinatal loss, and divorce. I am also devoted to the field of positive psychology and support people during common life transitions.
The techniques I use include cognitive-behavioral therapy, relational attachment based therapy, psychodynamic insight oriented interpretation and experiential emotionally focus approaches: EMDR, the cutting edge treatment for trauma and Internal Family Systems, the psychotherapy approach to resolve deep-seated emotional issues.
If you are facing a crisis or difficult time, are tired of being in pain, not find what you want or need, don't know what to do with your partner, child, boss...situation, or simply want to improve your life, contact me. I will help you change your life! I work with depression & anxiety, trauma, relationships therapy (dating, marriage & couples counseling, intimacy problems), eating disorders & body image and healthy eating, maternity and postpartum, parenting and attachment, and grief due to break-ups, perinatal loss, and divorce. I am also devoted to the field of positive psychology and support people during common life transitions.
(703) 468-8650 View (703) 468-8650
Photo of Glenn Epstein, Pre-Licensed Professional in Falls Church, VA
Glenn Epstein
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, LPC (A)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Falls Church, VA 22046  (Online Only)
As we voyage through life, it is inevitable that we will face the unexpected. Often times, this means taking on challenges beyond our familiarity and traversing obstacles we can conquer with guidance. My experience and proficiency has allowed me to guide individuals toward their overall recovery and wellness in a variety of areas. My expertise involves working with adults who live with chemical addiction (drugs and alcohol), process addiction (gambling, sex, video games etc.), anxiety, depression, parenting/family issues, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and major life transitions.
As we voyage through life, it is inevitable that we will face the unexpected. Often times, this means taking on challenges beyond our familiarity and traversing obstacles we can conquer with guidance. My experience and proficiency has allowed me to guide individuals toward their overall recovery and wellness in a variety of areas. My expertise involves working with adults who live with chemical addiction (drugs and alcohol), process addiction (gambling, sex, video games etc.), anxiety, depression, parenting/family issues, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and major life transitions.
(571) 339-0340 View (571) 339-0340
Photo of Rafee Al-Mansur, Marriage & Family Therapist in Falls Church, VA
Rafee Al-Mansur
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CSAT-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Falls Church, VA 22041
I am a Marriage and Family Therapy providing individual, couple, and family therapy in McLean, Virginia. I obtained my Bachelor's degree in Sociology from Johns Hopkins University, and my Master's degree in Couple and Family Therapy from the University of Maryland. I am currently a candidate in training to become a Certified Sexual Addiction Therapist. I also teach free 6-week workshops for couples on communication and managing financial stress through the Together Program (TogetherProgram.org).
I am a Marriage and Family Therapy providing individual, couple, and family therapy in McLean, Virginia. I obtained my Bachelor's degree in Sociology from Johns Hopkins University, and my Master's degree in Couple and Family Therapy from the University of Maryland. I am currently a candidate in training to become a Certified Sexual Addiction Therapist. I also teach free 6-week workshops for couples on communication and managing financial stress through the Together Program (TogetherProgram.org).
(703) 810-3935 View (703) 810-3935
Photo of Anna Rae - Bridge To Wellness Centers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Falls Church, VA
Anna Rae - Bridge To Wellness Centers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Falls Church, VA 22040
Wish you could reduce unwanted drama with your family, friends, or partner? Want to understand how to cope with fertility and pelvic health concerns? I believe many difficulties can be overcome when people feel empowered and supported in their efforts to heal.
I am optimistic in my therapeutic approach helping ladies with reproductive mental health, and couples, families, and individuals (adolescents/adults) who struggle with issues that affect their daily functioning. My goal is to empower clients to understand themselves, to highlight strengths, positive traits, coping skills, and encourage the potential that emerges during the therapeutic process. Life today is stressful under good circumstances but when life throws us off balance we need a safe place to process our thoughts and feelings to regain wellness in our life.
Wish you could reduce unwanted drama with your family, friends, or partner? Want to understand how to cope with fertility and pelvic health concerns? I believe many difficulties can be overcome when people feel empowered and supported in their efforts to heal.
I am optimistic in my therapeutic approach helping ladies with reproductive mental health, and couples, families, and individuals (adolescents/adults) who struggle with issues that affect their daily functioning. My goal is to empower clients to understand themselves, to highlight strengths, positive traits, coping skills, and encourage the potential that emerges during the therapeutic process. Life today is stressful under good circumstances but when life throws us off balance we need a safe place to process our thoughts and feelings to regain wellness in our life.
(571) 364-6511 View (571) 364-6511
Photo of Jordan Heiden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Falls Church, VA
Jordan Heiden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Falls Church, VA 22046  (Online Only)
OCD is a heavy burden. And it feels even heavier when nothing seems to help, including therapy. Maybe you feel that OCD is just something you have to tolerate for the rest of your life. I don’t believe that “coping” is your only option. I believe OCD is treatable. And I believe you can make deep-seated and long-lasting change. Together, we’ll look beyond your diagnosis and subtype, and understand the beliefs that maintain the OCD in your life. This can be daunting, but I’ll be there with you every step of the way offering guidance and support.
OCD is a heavy burden. And it feels even heavier when nothing seems to help, including therapy. Maybe you feel that OCD is just something you have to tolerate for the rest of your life. I don’t believe that “coping” is your only option. I believe OCD is treatable. And I believe you can make deep-seated and long-lasting change. Together, we’ll look beyond your diagnosis and subtype, and understand the beliefs that maintain the OCD in your life. This can be daunting, but I’ll be there with you every step of the way offering guidance and support.
(571) 316-2552 View (571) 316-2552
Photo of Johanna Williams in Falls Church, VA
Johanna Williams
PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Falls Church, VA 22041  (Online Only)
Approaching therapy can be very scary and may feel like just another thing on your to do list. You may feel apprehensive about sharing intimate details of your life with a complete stranger or perhaps therapy isn't your first rodeo at all and you're seeking something specific. No matter the need, I believe therapy is for everyone. The difference between therapy and a friend is 1. You pay a considerable amount of money, give dedicated time to your concerns, have peace and quiet, and resources ready for you to grab at your own leisure instead of someone else telling you the shoulda, coulda, woulda's.
Approaching therapy can be very scary and may feel like just another thing on your to do list. You may feel apprehensive about sharing intimate details of your life with a complete stranger or perhaps therapy isn't your first rodeo at all and you're seeking something specific. No matter the need, I believe therapy is for everyone. The difference between therapy and a friend is 1. You pay a considerable amount of money, give dedicated time to your concerns, have peace and quiet, and resources ready for you to grab at your own leisure instead of someone else telling you the shoulda, coulda, woulda's.
(703) 420-5210 View (703) 420-5210
Photo of Bronwen Rankin, Psychologist in Falls Church, VA
Bronwen Rankin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Falls Church, VA 22046
I have over 14 years of experience in practice, and I have a background working in a variety of mental health settings. I work with children, teenagers, and adults using techniques tailored to the needs of the client. My primary therapy approach involves skills-based Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). I offer Individual Therapy, Group DBT Skills Training, and Parenting Work. I treat issues of mood, anxiety, relationships, personality traits, as well as behavioral and social issues. Our practice also provides IQ testing for independent school admissions and Advanced Academic Program appeals.
I have over 14 years of experience in practice, and I have a background working in a variety of mental health settings. I work with children, teenagers, and adults using techniques tailored to the needs of the client. My primary therapy approach involves skills-based Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). I offer Individual Therapy, Group DBT Skills Training, and Parenting Work. I treat issues of mood, anxiety, relationships, personality traits, as well as behavioral and social issues. Our practice also provides IQ testing for independent school admissions and Advanced Academic Program appeals.
(571) 336-0991 View (571) 336-0991
Photo of David L Kupfer, Psychologist in Falls Church, VA
David L Kupfer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Falls Church, VA 22041
If you want help in overcoming depression, anxiety, and relationship problems, I have over 30 years of experience working with people like you. I have been trained in a practical, compassionate, brand of cognitive-behavioral therapy, and have learned to add techniques such as EMDR and Mindfulness to the basic approach I have used. I have special training in treating anxiety problems, mood disorders, sleep disturbances, chronic pain, medical illness, and helping people deal with grief and loss. I was named a "Top Therapist" by Washingtonian Magazine in 2009 for my work with OCD, Panic, Phobias, and Generalized Anxiety Disorders.
If you want help in overcoming depression, anxiety, and relationship problems, I have over 30 years of experience working with people like you. I have been trained in a practical, compassionate, brand of cognitive-behavioral therapy, and have learned to add techniques such as EMDR and Mindfulness to the basic approach I have used. I have special training in treating anxiety problems, mood disorders, sleep disturbances, chronic pain, medical illness, and helping people deal with grief and loss. I was named a "Top Therapist" by Washingtonian Magazine in 2009 for my work with OCD, Panic, Phobias, and Generalized Anxiety Disorders.
(703) 468-8411 View (703) 468-8411
Photo of Stop My OCD, Licensed Professional Counselor in Falls Church, VA
Stop My OCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, LLM, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Falls Church, VA 22046  (Online Only)
Anxiety, trauma, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD) and substance use can be debilitating. Many people suffer with these issues fearing there is no hope for treatment. Every day that goes by robs you of a precious part of your life. Many of our clients were so desperate for relief before they reached out for help that they relied on substance use or even made a suicide attempt. If you are reading this listing it means that you have decided to take your life back and conquer those afflictions. There is no need to suffer any longer.
Anxiety, trauma, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD) and substance use can be debilitating. Many people suffer with these issues fearing there is no hope for treatment. Every day that goes by robs you of a precious part of your life. Many of our clients were so desperate for relief before they reached out for help that they relied on substance use or even made a suicide attempt. If you are reading this listing it means that you have decided to take your life back and conquer those afflictions. There is no need to suffer any longer.
(571) 200-8581 View (571) 200-8581
Photo of Adam G Thomas, Pre-Licensed Professional in Falls Church, VA
Adam G Thomas
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Falls Church, VA 22043
How would it feel if we could turn the volume down on the emotional pain you’re struggling with right now? I see therapy as a way to help you better understand the nature of what you’re currently experiencing in a safe environment and to collaboratively find the solutions to create the life you want to live. Yet, change isn’t easy. My role as a therapist is to help effectively facilitate positive changes while reducing the emotional toll on you. Together, I’m confident that we can improve your quality of life and set you on a viable path to achieving your life goals.
How would it feel if we could turn the volume down on the emotional pain you’re struggling with right now? I see therapy as a way to help you better understand the nature of what you’re currently experiencing in a safe environment and to collaboratively find the solutions to create the life you want to live. Yet, change isn’t easy. My role as a therapist is to help effectively facilitate positive changes while reducing the emotional toll on you. Together, I’m confident that we can improve your quality of life and set you on a viable path to achieving your life goals.
(703) 775-1537 View (703) 775-1537
Photo of Dr. Kathryn Burnett, Psychologist in Falls Church, VA
Dr. Kathryn Burnett
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Falls Church, VA 22040
I am a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) provider and integrate CBT, DBT, ERP, ACT, and other cognitive, behavioral, and exposure based treatments while working with individuals with anxiety, depression, OCD, Trichotillomania, PTSD, and behavioral concerns. I believe in the importance of psychoeducation, collaboration, and genuineness in my work.
I am a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) provider and integrate CBT, DBT, ERP, ACT, and other cognitive, behavioral, and exposure based treatments while working with individuals with anxiety, depression, OCD, Trichotillomania, PTSD, and behavioral concerns. I believe in the importance of psychoeducation, collaboration, and genuineness in my work.
(301) 215-2907 View (301) 215-2907
Photo of Leslie Coates Burpee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Falls Church, VA
Leslie Coates Burpee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MA-Psy, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Falls Church, VA 22046
Not accepting new clients
My specialties are in individual and family relational distress; chronic health issues; anxiety/depression/OCD; and trauma.
We could all use a little help sometimes working through life's road blocks and getting to the bottom of what got us here in the first place. Since each client's needs are unique, I prefer using an eclectic approach that is grounded in cognitive behavior and psychodynamic therapies aimed at building confidence and strengthen coping skills. I work toward helping clients identify their own troublesome patterns that interfere with living more authentically.
My specialties are in individual and family relational distress; chronic health issues; anxiety/depression/OCD; and trauma.
We could all use a little help sometimes working through life's road blocks and getting to the bottom of what got us here in the first place. Since each client's needs are unique, I prefer using an eclectic approach that is grounded in cognitive behavior and psychodynamic therapies aimed at building confidence and strengthen coping skills. I work toward helping clients identify their own troublesome patterns that interfere with living more authentically.
(703) 596-8818 View (703) 596-8818

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Erika Trowell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Falls Church, VA
Erika Trowell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22312
I have provided therapeutic support for issues, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, self-harm, and family conflicts through the use of CBT, DBT, and Exposure Therapy.
We are not meant to do this thing called life alone. I believe in the need for the culture of therapy to include genuine, empathetic, helpful, and compassionate humans. I have a passion for providing others with support as they navigate through the ups and downs of life. I believe there is great importance in a safe, non-judgement, and supportive therapeutic environment and relationship.
I have provided therapeutic support for issues, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, self-harm, and family conflicts through the use of CBT, DBT, and Exposure Therapy.
We are not meant to do this thing called life alone. I believe in the need for the culture of therapy to include genuine, empathetic, helpful, and compassionate humans. I have a passion for providing others with support as they navigate through the ups and downs of life. I believe there is great importance in a safe, non-judgement, and supportive therapeutic environment and relationship.
(571) 520-6139 View (571) 520-6139
Photo of Tiffany Perry-Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Falls Church, VA
Tiffany Perry-Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22304  (Online Only)
I utilize Integrative Theory to effectively treat the unique concerns of each individual and family within a Relational Cultural Theory framework.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Nationally Certified Counselor in the state of Virginia who has over 10 years of experience collaborating with adolescents, families, adults, and couples seeking help for a variety of concerns. I am also a full-time PhD student, which is currently limiting my availability. Additionally, I have a passion in working with LGBT+, minoritzed, and racialized populations. I provide an egalitarian space where we collaborate to reach your goals, that is heavily dependent on how you define it.
I utilize Integrative Theory to effectively treat the unique concerns of each individual and family within a Relational Cultural Theory framework.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Nationally Certified Counselor in the state of Virginia who has over 10 years of experience collaborating with adolescents, families, adults, and couples seeking help for a variety of concerns. I am also a full-time PhD student, which is currently limiting my availability. Additionally, I have a passion in working with LGBT+, minoritzed, and racialized populations. I provide an egalitarian space where we collaborate to reach your goals, that is heavily dependent on how you define it.
(703) 490-0336 View (703) 490-0336
Photo of Better Health for First Responders, Psychologist in Falls Church, VA
Better Health for First Responders
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
My primary focus is first responders and their family members; I do see others as well.
If you want to be happier and healthier but feel stuck trying to get there on your own, I can help. If the burdens of caring for others are getting heavy, I can help you lighten the load. My mission is to use evidence-based techniques to help you achieve healing and growth. We will identify your problem areas and strengths, then target the priorities that matter to you the most. Getting better may involve confronting painful memories or situations you've been avoiding, but please know that I'll help you through that at the right pace. Your hard work will pay off as you reclaim areas of your life.
My primary focus is first responders and their family members; I do see others as well.
If you want to be happier and healthier but feel stuck trying to get there on your own, I can help. If the burdens of caring for others are getting heavy, I can help you lighten the load. My mission is to use evidence-based techniques to help you achieve healing and growth. We will identify your problem areas and strengths, then target the priorities that matter to you the most. Getting better may involve confronting painful memories or situations you've been avoiding, but please know that I'll help you through that at the right pace. Your hard work will pay off as you reclaim areas of your life.
(984) 305-3350 View (984) 305-3350
Photo of Veritas Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Falls Church, VA
Veritas Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Break Free from sadness and stress! Veritas Counseling is a general counseling practice treating many of life's issues: anxiety, depression, couples counseling, family therapy, postpartum, child behaviors, parent coaching, trauma, PTSD, autism, ADHD, stress management, grief, death, and career counseling.  We do not participate with any insurance companies, but we will give you a detailed receipt to submit to your insurance for reimbursement of fees. We also accept all HSA/FSA funds, so if you have HSA money saved you can use it for counseling! Upon client request we also offer Catholic and Christian counseling.
Break Free from sadness and stress! Veritas Counseling is a general counseling practice treating many of life's issues: anxiety, depression, couples counseling, family therapy, postpartum, child behaviors, parent coaching, trauma, PTSD, autism, ADHD, stress management, grief, death, and career counseling.  We do not participate with any insurance companies, but we will give you a detailed receipt to submit to your insurance for reimbursement of fees. We also accept all HSA/FSA funds, so if you have HSA money saved you can use it for counseling! Upon client request we also offer Catholic and Christian counseling.
(540) 305-8569 View (540) 305-8569
Photo of Garika Williams (Soulful Garden Llc), Licensed Professional Counselor in Falls Church, VA
Garika Williams (Soulful Garden Llc)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Hey! My name is Garika and I'm a licensed professional therapist out of Virginia along with licensing in Indiana. I spent the first 7 years post-grad working in a residential facility with adolescents and last 2 years proving care through telehealth therapy to people from many walks of life. Over the years, I have worked with various diagnoses including depression, anxiety, ADHD, severe trauma, PTSD, dual diagnosis, and personality disorders; along with areas like family issues and grief/loss.
Hey! My name is Garika and I'm a licensed professional therapist out of Virginia along with licensing in Indiana. I spent the first 7 years post-grad working in a residential facility with adolescents and last 2 years proving care through telehealth therapy to people from many walks of life. Over the years, I have worked with various diagnoses including depression, anxiety, ADHD, severe trauma, PTSD, dual diagnosis, and personality disorders; along with areas like family issues and grief/loss.
(540) 870-0141 View (540) 870-0141
Photo of Dr. Megan Barone, Psychologist in Falls Church, VA
Dr. Megan Barone
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
If you're looking for a warm, dedicated therapist to guide you through life challenges, I am here to help. I work with adults struggling with relationship issues, anxiety, body image, OCD, panic, social anxiety, PTSD, low self esteem, coping skills, life transitions, family conflict, depression, and grief.
If you're looking for a warm, dedicated therapist to guide you through life challenges, I am here to help. I work with adults struggling with relationship issues, anxiety, body image, OCD, panic, social anxiety, PTSD, low self esteem, coping skills, life transitions, family conflict, depression, and grief.
(703) 215-1233 View (703) 215-1233
Photo of Joanna Marino, Psychologist in Falls Church, VA
Joanna Marino
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22033
Dr. Marino specializes in work with children, adolescents, and families dealing with emotional and behavioral health issues. She specializes in treating Anorexia Nervosa, OCD/Anxiety, Hair-pulling/Skin-picking, self-injury, and chronic suicidality. She is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Maudsley Family-Based Treatment (FBT), Exposure with Response Prevention (ERP), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). She works with "high conflict" couples using Alan Fruzzetti's DBT approach. Dr. Marino is intensively trained by Behavioral Tech/Linehan Institute in DBT for adolescents and adults and DBT for Children (DBT-C).
Dr. Marino specializes in work with children, adolescents, and families dealing with emotional and behavioral health issues. She specializes in treating Anorexia Nervosa, OCD/Anxiety, Hair-pulling/Skin-picking, self-injury, and chronic suicidality. She is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Maudsley Family-Based Treatment (FBT), Exposure with Response Prevention (ERP), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). She works with "high conflict" couples using Alan Fruzzetti's DBT approach. Dr. Marino is intensively trained by Behavioral Tech/Linehan Institute in DBT for adolescents and adults and DBT for Children (DBT-C).
(561) 782-0452 View (561) 782-0452
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth A. Goodwin, Psychologist in Falls Church, VA
Dr. Elizabeth A. Goodwin
Psychologist, PsyD, MSCP
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22203  (Online Only)
Do you feel challenged by life, or are you struggling with stress from your family, friends, work, health concerns, exposure to distressing life events, grief and loss, and, more globally – concerns for humanity? Maybe you’re on the precipice of making a significant life change or unsure of your feelings about your situation. You don't have to face these challenges alone. Be courageous and take the first step. Contact me to learn more about therapy and how we can work together to resolve your concerns.
Do you feel challenged by life, or are you struggling with stress from your family, friends, work, health concerns, exposure to distressing life events, grief and loss, and, more globally – concerns for humanity? Maybe you’re on the precipice of making a significant life change or unsure of your feelings about your situation. You don't have to face these challenges alone. Be courageous and take the first step. Contact me to learn more about therapy and how we can work together to resolve your concerns.
(571) 200-6331 View (571) 200-6331

See more therapy options for Falls Church

Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.