There are no results for therapists in The Colony

Check out therapists located nearby or offering teletherapy in Texas below.

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Martha Medina, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in The Colony, TX
Martha Medina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75007
We are excited to meet you on your journey to healing. We are committed to providing therapy services that are both compassionate and empowering. We work with adolescents, adults, and families. Our approach to family therapy is through a systemic perspective. Trying to understand individual behavior within the context of the family. We have experience working with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, ADHD, behavioral issues, attachment disorders, and marital and family issues. Therapy is about acquiring the tools we need when faced with adversity.
We are excited to meet you on your journey to healing. We are committed to providing therapy services that are both compassionate and empowering. We work with adolescents, adults, and families. Our approach to family therapy is through a systemic perspective. Trying to understand individual behavior within the context of the family. We have experience working with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, ADHD, behavioral issues, attachment disorders, and marital and family issues. Therapy is about acquiring the tools we need when faced with adversity.
(505) 210-8504 View (505) 210-8504
Photo of Samantha Sample, Licensed Professional Counselor in The Colony, TX
Samantha Sample
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Welcome. My name is Samatha and I specialize in areas often related to interpersonal trauma such as post-traumatic stress, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship problems, and issues of social inequity. Interpersonal trauma can include anything from childhood trauma that occurs in the family of origin, to ongoing discrimination in everyday life. Often times, trauma interferes with our ability to trust others and the world around us. This makes it very difficult to feel safe and secure in our own skin. It can be challenging to engage in the present moment and feel fulfilled, and it can compromise our health in many ways.
Welcome. My name is Samatha and I specialize in areas often related to interpersonal trauma such as post-traumatic stress, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship problems, and issues of social inequity. Interpersonal trauma can include anything from childhood trauma that occurs in the family of origin, to ongoing discrimination in everyday life. Often times, trauma interferes with our ability to trust others and the world around us. This makes it very difficult to feel safe and secure in our own skin. It can be challenging to engage in the present moment and feel fulfilled, and it can compromise our health in many ways.
(972) 316-9889 View (972) 316-9889
Photo of Shannon Higgins, Licensed Professional Counselor in The Colony, TX
Shannon Higgins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have worked in a youth and family clinic, a domestic violence & sexual abuse outreach center & provided in-home crisis counseling for at-risk youth and their families.
Welcome to the first and most courageous step of therapy - looking for help and support. I consider myself a compass helping adolescents, adults, families and parents by guiding them in the direction of health and well-being. People are already whole and complete. Sometimes life experiences, circumstances, illness and relationships can impose clouded judgment, maladaptive behavior, poor self esteem and obstacles from achieving what we truly desire and deserve. My approach is educative, supportive, trusting, safe, evidenced based and healing. Most importantly, I customize treatment plans unique to each client and at their pace..
I have worked in a youth and family clinic, a domestic violence & sexual abuse outreach center & provided in-home crisis counseling for at-risk youth and their families.
Welcome to the first and most courageous step of therapy - looking for help and support. I consider myself a compass helping adolescents, adults, families and parents by guiding them in the direction of health and well-being. People are already whole and complete. Sometimes life experiences, circumstances, illness and relationships can impose clouded judgment, maladaptive behavior, poor self esteem and obstacles from achieving what we truly desire and deserve. My approach is educative, supportive, trusting, safe, evidenced based and healing. Most importantly, I customize treatment plans unique to each client and at their pace..
(214) 838-1052 View (214) 838-1052
Photo of Connie M. Siciliano Avila, Psychologist in The Colony, TX
Connie M. Siciliano Avila
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
My training includes: Trauma Model Therapy, Safe Zone Ally, EMDR, addiction treatment, telemental health, and parenting/family/couple relationship issues.
My focus is on trauma, addiction, and relationships. Do you want to get control of your life, emotions or lack of emotions, stop problem behaviors, improve self-esteem, improve relationships, cope, and stop harmful thoughts? I have extensive experience in clinical and nonclinical settings with issues, such as abuse, relationships, addictions, depression, anxiety, dissociation, PTSD, alcohol abuse, and bipolar disorders. Also, past client concerns included: personality disorders, grief, anger, divorce, parenting, codependency, GLBTQ, multicultural, spiritual, DID, and men/women issues. Call for a free consultation.
My training includes: Trauma Model Therapy, Safe Zone Ally, EMDR, addiction treatment, telemental health, and parenting/family/couple relationship issues.
My focus is on trauma, addiction, and relationships. Do you want to get control of your life, emotions or lack of emotions, stop problem behaviors, improve self-esteem, improve relationships, cope, and stop harmful thoughts? I have extensive experience in clinical and nonclinical settings with issues, such as abuse, relationships, addictions, depression, anxiety, dissociation, PTSD, alcohol abuse, and bipolar disorders. Also, past client concerns included: personality disorders, grief, anger, divorce, parenting, codependency, GLBTQ, multicultural, spiritual, DID, and men/women issues. Call for a free consultation.
(214) 830-9879 View (214) 830-9879
Photo of Lisa K Fulfor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in The Colony, TX
Lisa K Fulfor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75034  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have worked in various settings and issues of practice include sexual identity, relationship concerns, divorce, blended family adjustments, victims of domestic violence or sexual assault, as well as survivors of childhood trauma (physical, emotional or sexual abuse).
Carl Rogers once said, "When a person realizes he has been deeply heard, his eyes moisten. I think in some real sense he is weeping for joy. It is as though he were saying, "Thank God, somebody heard me. Someone knows what it's like to be me." We all experience times in our lives where we just need to be heard, to be validated, to find some direction. It is my belief that a therapeutic relationship with a genuine therapist who provides an authentic, nonjudgmental, safe environment is the most important factor for growth and positive outcomes.
I have worked in various settings and issues of practice include sexual identity, relationship concerns, divorce, blended family adjustments, victims of domestic violence or sexual assault, as well as survivors of childhood trauma (physical, emotional or sexual abuse).
Carl Rogers once said, "When a person realizes he has been deeply heard, his eyes moisten. I think in some real sense he is weeping for joy. It is as though he were saying, "Thank God, somebody heard me. Someone knows what it's like to be me." We all experience times in our lives where we just need to be heard, to be validated, to find some direction. It is my belief that a therapeutic relationship with a genuine therapist who provides an authentic, nonjudgmental, safe environment is the most important factor for growth and positive outcomes.
(469) 425-2862 View (469) 425-2862
Photo of Michelle Di Paolo, Licensed Professional Counselor in The Colony, TX
Michelle Di Paolo
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ADHDCSP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Waitlist for new clients
I help people improve their mental wellness and quality of life pertaining to: health stressors, romantic/family relationships, social anxiety, existential identity issues, traumatic experiences, and specialize in treating those with medical conditions like heart disease, cancer, surgeries, terminal illness, autoimmune disorders and many more. Addressing physical conditions along with mental health ones is essential in the work I do: sleep/insomnia, sexual dysfunction, weight gain/loss, pain management, and substance misuse. I enjoy working with all races/ethnicities, cultures, sexual orientations, and spiritualities.
I help people improve their mental wellness and quality of life pertaining to: health stressors, romantic/family relationships, social anxiety, existential identity issues, traumatic experiences, and specialize in treating those with medical conditions like heart disease, cancer, surgeries, terminal illness, autoimmune disorders and many more. Addressing physical conditions along with mental health ones is essential in the work I do: sleep/insomnia, sexual dysfunction, weight gain/loss, pain management, and substance misuse. I enjoy working with all races/ethnicities, cultures, sexual orientations, and spiritualities.
(469) 844-4577 View (469) 844-4577
Photo of Psychotherapy & Growth Clinic of Dallas, Bilingual, Marriage & Family Therapist in The Colony, TX
Psychotherapy & Growth Clinic of Dallas, Bilingual
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093  (Online Only)
I am a Bilingual English/Spanish Psychotherapist in private practice. I treat children, adolescents, families, couples and adults. I provide individual, family and couples therapy for people with emotional and or behavioral issues. Hola, soy una psicoterapeuta bilingüe en Ingles y Español. Trato a personas con problemas emocionales, como ansiedad y depresión, así como problemas con sus hijos, de pareja, familia y en el trabajo.
I am a Bilingual English/Spanish Psychotherapist in private practice. I treat children, adolescents, families, couples and adults. I provide individual, family and couples therapy for people with emotional and or behavioral issues. Hola, soy una psicoterapeuta bilingüe en Ingles y Español. Trato a personas con problemas emocionales, como ansiedad y depresión, así como problemas con sus hijos, de pareja, familia y en el trabajo.
(214) 624-6459 View (214) 624-6459
Photo of WomenSPEAK Recovery Counseling & Therapy, Counselor in The Colony, TX
WomenSPEAK Recovery Counseling & Therapy
Counselor, PhD, , LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Little Elm, TX 75068
Perhaps you’re at a point where you are frustrated and tired of starting over with a new therapist. You’re tired of telling your story over and over again and not experiencing any relief. You’re tired of taking all these medications and being numb. And you’re tired of your past trauma disrupting your everyday life. Perhaps you’re wondering if you’re ever going to heal and feel better. You CAN heal. The therapist’s job is to help facilitate the healing process that lies within you. To heal from trauma, you don’t have to talk about the details of what has happened to you (unless you find it helpful).
Perhaps you’re at a point where you are frustrated and tired of starting over with a new therapist. You’re tired of telling your story over and over again and not experiencing any relief. You’re tired of taking all these medications and being numb. And you’re tired of your past trauma disrupting your everyday life. Perhaps you’re wondering if you’re ever going to heal and feel better. You CAN heal. The therapist’s job is to help facilitate the healing process that lies within you. To heal from trauma, you don’t have to talk about the details of what has happened to you (unless you find it helpful).
(469) 754-8256 View (469) 754-8256
Photo of Spencer Guthrie, Licensed Professional Counselor in The Colony, TX
Spencer Guthrie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Highland Village, TX 75067
It is my belief that everyone has innate value and purpose to offer the world and that we all have the power within us to be who we want to be. Oftentimes, obstacles in life keep us from getting a clear vision of how to identify what we want and to achieve our goals. I love helping clients to process through their difficult life experiences identify how these experiences can help propel them forward. I often work with teens and adults who are struggling with Anxiety, Depression, identity, career, or finding purpose in their lives. I also have 18 years of experience as a competitive gymnast and love working with athletes.
It is my belief that everyone has innate value and purpose to offer the world and that we all have the power within us to be who we want to be. Oftentimes, obstacles in life keep us from getting a clear vision of how to identify what we want and to achieve our goals. I love helping clients to process through their difficult life experiences identify how these experiences can help propel them forward. I often work with teens and adults who are struggling with Anxiety, Depression, identity, career, or finding purpose in their lives. I also have 18 years of experience as a competitive gymnast and love working with athletes.
(817) 241-0639 View (817) 241-0639
Photo of Sabrina S Austin, Psychologist in The Colony, TX
Sabrina S Austin
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Are your health issues overwhelming your life? Living with chronic medical issues like pain can be isolating, frightening, and dejecting. As a health psychologist, I offer hope, knowledge, and support to individuals struggling with complex challenges. Every day, scientific advancements illuminate the integral relationship between mind and body. Effective treatment of one requires caring for both. In working with me, you can expect kindness, humor, acceptance, and a lot of mixed metaphors. I hope that, through our work together, you can find sources of light on your darkest days.
Are your health issues overwhelming your life? Living with chronic medical issues like pain can be isolating, frightening, and dejecting. As a health psychologist, I offer hope, knowledge, and support to individuals struggling with complex challenges. Every day, scientific advancements illuminate the integral relationship between mind and body. Effective treatment of one requires caring for both. In working with me, you can expect kindness, humor, acceptance, and a lot of mixed metaphors. I hope that, through our work together, you can find sources of light on your darkest days.
(972) 702-7245 View (972) 702-7245
Photo of Joseph Ossorio, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in The Colony, TX
Joseph Ossorio
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAT, MEd, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75010
I believe in each person’s expertise in their own life and that each is empowered to make decisions that bring out their best self. The process of self-discovery takes time and patience. Having worked with diverse families and children, I value assessing authentic needs and looking deeper to discover a person’s potential for growth. I welcome individuals, children, couples, and families facing a variety of challenges including stress, self-esteem, life transitions, relationship issues, parenting, and anxiety. Together, I believe that we can face these challenges and discover solutions to improve all qualities of life.
I believe in each person’s expertise in their own life and that each is empowered to make decisions that bring out their best self. The process of self-discovery takes time and patience. Having worked with diverse families and children, I value assessing authentic needs and looking deeper to discover a person’s potential for growth. I welcome individuals, children, couples, and families facing a variety of challenges including stress, self-esteem, life transitions, relationship issues, parenting, and anxiety. Together, I believe that we can face these challenges and discover solutions to improve all qualities of life.
(469) 423-9538 View (469) 423-9538
Photo of Carolyn Arnold, Licensed Professional Counselor in The Colony, TX
Carolyn Arnold
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Highland Village, TX 75077  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed? Having trouble finding your purpose? Are you ready for the next step but not sure where to start? Maybe you have been through something that you know it's time to process. Whether you know what you want to work on or you need some help figuring it out, I can help you get started on your journey. I am passionate about helping people live happier, healthier, more productive lives. I believe that each client is unique and deserves individualized therapy based on what works best for them.
Are you feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed? Having trouble finding your purpose? Are you ready for the next step but not sure where to start? Maybe you have been through something that you know it's time to process. Whether you know what you want to work on or you need some help figuring it out, I can help you get started on your journey. I am passionate about helping people live happier, healthier, more productive lives. I believe that each client is unique and deserves individualized therapy based on what works best for them.
(214) 972-0722 View (214) 972-0722
Photo of Lauren Bayer, Licensed Professional Counselor in The Colony, TX
Lauren Bayer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75007
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! I am so glad to see that you have decided to take this step. This process can be intimidating but it is very worthwhile. Counseling is a collaborative process in which the counselor helps clients find their truths and answers to the questions that brought them to counseling, along with ones they discover during their journey. Therapy is a space to help clients be their whole self in a safe, judgement free environment. Sessions are personalized for each unique client and may include talk therapy, EMDR, sandtray, activities or expressive arts.
Hi there! I am so glad to see that you have decided to take this step. This process can be intimidating but it is very worthwhile. Counseling is a collaborative process in which the counselor helps clients find their truths and answers to the questions that brought them to counseling, along with ones they discover during their journey. Therapy is a space to help clients be their whole self in a safe, judgement free environment. Sessions are personalized for each unique client and may include talk therapy, EMDR, sandtray, activities or expressive arts.
(214) 646-3389 View (214) 646-3389
Photo of Dr. Enny Torres, Psychologist in The Colony, TX
Dr. Enny Torres
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Addison, TX 75001
Waitlist for new clients
It takes a lot of courage and bravery to seek out support and take the first step to make personal changes. I am here to help you begin a new journey towards more of your authentic self. This path will focus on self-compassion, acceptance, empowerment, and self-love. I strive to provide a safe and supportive space that encourages healing, growth, honesty, and unconditional regard. I want you to know that multicultural, diversity, and affirming therapy root and drives my practice and work with clients. I strive to provide a place you can explore current and past unresolved experiences including interpersonal unhealthy relationships.
It takes a lot of courage and bravery to seek out support and take the first step to make personal changes. I am here to help you begin a new journey towards more of your authentic self. This path will focus on self-compassion, acceptance, empowerment, and self-love. I strive to provide a safe and supportive space that encourages healing, growth, honesty, and unconditional regard. I want you to know that multicultural, diversity, and affirming therapy root and drives my practice and work with clients. I strive to provide a place you can explore current and past unresolved experiences including interpersonal unhealthy relationships.
(940) 514-8823 View (940) 514-8823
Photo of Taylor Hendrix, Licensed Professional Counselor in The Colony, TX
Taylor Hendrix
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, EMDR-t
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75203  (Online Only)
My experience encompasses working with people of all ages who are navigating life stress, mental illness, and/or healing from trauma. I have worked with victims of sexual abuse, domestic violence, and supported parents through a variety of stressful experiences. I am able to work with individuals navigating life transitions, including relationship and faith-based transitions, as well as transitions in parenting children of all ages. I am am LGBTQIA+ allied.
My experience encompasses working with people of all ages who are navigating life stress, mental illness, and/or healing from trauma. I have worked with victims of sexual abuse, domestic violence, and supported parents through a variety of stressful experiences. I am able to work with individuals navigating life transitions, including relationship and faith-based transitions, as well as transitions in parenting children of all ages. I am am LGBTQIA+ allied.
(469) 206-2195 View (469) 206-2195
Photo of Travis Berg, Pre-Licensed Professional in The Colony, TX
Travis Berg
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
Travis attained their Associate of Arts from Collin College, followed by their B.S. in Psychology from Texas Woman’s University. Currently, they are working to complete their M.S. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling through Walden University. While in graduate school Travis has worked at Eating Recovery Center in Plano, TX and gained direct experience with patient care, building therapeutic spaces and relationships, and conducting group therapy sessions using various approaches including Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
Travis attained their Associate of Arts from Collin College, followed by their B.S. in Psychology from Texas Woman’s University. Currently, they are working to complete their M.S. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling through Walden University. While in graduate school Travis has worked at Eating Recovery Center in Plano, TX and gained direct experience with patient care, building therapeutic spaces and relationships, and conducting group therapy sessions using various approaches including Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
(214) 983-0281 View (214) 983-0281
Photo of Cultivation Counseling, Counselor in The Colony, TX
Cultivation Counseling
Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75006  (Online Only)
As we search for healing, peace, & contentment, we must believe in the power of cultivation. Cultivation is the process of being diligent, committed, invested, consistent, and patient towards a goal. Cultivation Counseling strives to do just that- to be intentionally invested and committed to mental health for our clients. We hope to inspire our clients to grow at their own pace, and to experience the transformation that cultivation can bring.
As we search for healing, peace, & contentment, we must believe in the power of cultivation. Cultivation is the process of being diligent, committed, invested, consistent, and patient towards a goal. Cultivation Counseling strives to do just that- to be intentionally invested and committed to mental health for our clients. We hope to inspire our clients to grow at their own pace, and to experience the transformation that cultivation can bring.
(214) 544-9438 View (214) 544-9438
Photo of Rebecca Phillips, Licensed Professional Counselor in The Colony, TX
Rebecca Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75034
Has a pattern of bad relationships left you feeling like you just can’t get it right?Experience fear of rejection or abandonment? Do you lay in bed at night with racing thoughts? Feel like you can’t control worry? If you have anxiety or complex trauma, you may feel like you’re not enough, yet somehow, too much for others. You fear something is wrong with you. But you're not broken, and you don’t have to live this way. Let's work to improve your relationship with yourself and with others. I help others find clarity of thought, peace of mind, and a sense of calm and liberation from internal and external conflict. Now it's your turn.
Has a pattern of bad relationships left you feeling like you just can’t get it right?Experience fear of rejection or abandonment? Do you lay in bed at night with racing thoughts? Feel like you can’t control worry? If you have anxiety or complex trauma, you may feel like you’re not enough, yet somehow, too much for others. You fear something is wrong with you. But you're not broken, and you don’t have to live this way. Let's work to improve your relationship with yourself and with others. I help others find clarity of thought, peace of mind, and a sense of calm and liberation from internal and external conflict. Now it's your turn.
(972) 382-5258 View (972) 382-5258
Photo of Haley Harris, Licensed Professional Counselor in The Colony, TX
Haley Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75034
Haley Harris is a dedicated therapist with a passion for facilitating emotional growth and healing. She offers a range of therapeutic interventions to help clients of all ages find their path towards well-being and self-discovery. Specializing in integrative and person-centered therapy, Haley is committed to providing a safe and affirming space for clients to explore their feelings, thoughts, and experiences. Haley’s background is in academia, psychology, and neuroscience, and she also spends time teaching college psychology courses. Whether you're a child, adolescent, or adult, Haley is here to support you on your journey.
Haley Harris is a dedicated therapist with a passion for facilitating emotional growth and healing. She offers a range of therapeutic interventions to help clients of all ages find their path towards well-being and self-discovery. Specializing in integrative and person-centered therapy, Haley is committed to providing a safe and affirming space for clients to explore their feelings, thoughts, and experiences. Haley’s background is in academia, psychology, and neuroscience, and she also spends time teaching college psychology courses. Whether you're a child, adolescent, or adult, Haley is here to support you on your journey.
(214) 972-2651 View (214) 972-2651
Photo of Elizabeth Newsom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in The Colony, TX
Elizabeth Newsom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find that you have dissatisfaction with your life? Are your relationships strained? Is something wrong but you can't place what it is? Do you know what is wrong but just don't know how to fix it? Are your relationships not where you want them? Is your sex life not where you want it? Are you struggling with sexuality and/or gender issues? If find that you identify with any of these questions, Realistic Expectations, PLLC, can help you.
Do you find that you have dissatisfaction with your life? Are your relationships strained? Is something wrong but you can't place what it is? Do you know what is wrong but just don't know how to fix it? Are your relationships not where you want them? Is your sex life not where you want it? Are you struggling with sexuality and/or gender issues? If find that you identify with any of these questions, Realistic Expectations, PLLC, can help you.
(972) 325-5455 View (972) 325-5455

See more therapy options for The Colony

Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.