Therapists in Sunnyvale, TX
Clarion Therapy & Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
Welcome to Clarion Therapy & Wellness, where compassionate support meets a boutique-style experience. Our practice is dedicated to providing expert counseling services in a warm and inviting atmosphere. Our boutique-style practice combines professional expertise with a cozy ambiance, ensuring that every client feels welcomed and valued. From the moment you step into our space, you'll experience a tranquil atmosphere designed to facilitate growth and self-discovery.
Welcome to Clarion Therapy & Wellness, where compassionate support meets a boutique-style experience. Our practice is dedicated to providing expert counseling services in a warm and inviting atmosphere. Our boutique-style practice combines professional expertise with a cozy ambiance, ensuring that every client feels welcomed and valued. From the moment you step into our space, you'll experience a tranquil atmosphere designed to facilitate growth and self-discovery.
More Therapists Nearby
Dr. Melissa James
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mesquite, TX 75150 (Online Only)
There is no 'right' way through this. There is just 'through.' Families are under tremendous pressure, even more so during these times. Children & teens spent too long without their social support and are now trying to achieve a new normal. This fear and anxiety of the unknown is similar to those experienced by adults recently. I can help adults, teens, & children work through the fear, anxiety, stress and trauma and help you build strong, healthy, resilient individuals and families. I enjoy working with all ages and specialize in family conflict, anxiety/depression, trauma, PTSD, Veterans, First Responders, & child specialties.
There is no 'right' way through this. There is just 'through.' Families are under tremendous pressure, even more so during these times. Children & teens spent too long without their social support and are now trying to achieve a new normal. This fear and anxiety of the unknown is similar to those experienced by adults recently. I can help adults, teens, & children work through the fear, anxiety, stress and trauma and help you build strong, healthy, resilient individuals and families. I enjoy working with all ages and specialize in family conflict, anxiety/depression, trauma, PTSD, Veterans, First Responders, & child specialties.
Meltzer Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Rowlett, TX 75088
Meltzer Counseling is located in Richardson, Texas. We offer counseling services to adults, adolescents, children, couples. Clinicians accept health insurance, some clinicians offer therapy services on a sliding scale. Additionally, we offer short-term FREE family therapy for qualifying families. All clinicians are direct and respectful and our goal is to utilize the best fit for each client's needs. Therapists specialize in mood, eating disorders, addiction , anger management, self-harm behaviors, suicidal ideation ,trauma, EMDR, PTSD, grief and loss issues, communication skills, family and relationship dynamics.
Meltzer Counseling is located in Richardson, Texas. We offer counseling services to adults, adolescents, children, couples. Clinicians accept health insurance, some clinicians offer therapy services on a sliding scale. Additionally, we offer short-term FREE family therapy for qualifying families. All clinicians are direct and respectful and our goal is to utilize the best fit for each client's needs. Therapists specialize in mood, eating disorders, addiction , anger management, self-harm behaviors, suicidal ideation ,trauma, EMDR, PTSD, grief and loss issues, communication skills, family and relationship dynamics.
Elizabeth Vargas
PhD, LPC, LCMHC, RPT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75238 (Online Only)
I am a Registered Play Therapist and a certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist that has worked with individuals of all ages diagnosed with Autism as well as supporting the family unit.
Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, or confused? Have you tried counseling before but didn't find it helpful or you didn't feel that your therapist was a match? Are you anxious about what the counseling process will look like or nervous about sharing your story? I understand how hard the counseling journey can feel. I enjoy working with clients that need support with autism, ADHD, anxiety, grief, trauma, crisis interventions, independent living skills, OCD, bipolar, major life transitions, and eating disorders. I support clients with reaching their goals, helping them find the power within, and to move towards who they want to be.
I am a Registered Play Therapist and a certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist that has worked with individuals of all ages diagnosed with Autism as well as supporting the family unit.
Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, or confused? Have you tried counseling before but didn't find it helpful or you didn't feel that your therapist was a match? Are you anxious about what the counseling process will look like or nervous about sharing your story? I understand how hard the counseling journey can feel. I enjoy working with clients that need support with autism, ADHD, anxiety, grief, trauma, crisis interventions, independent living skills, OCD, bipolar, major life transitions, and eating disorders. I support clients with reaching their goals, helping them find the power within, and to move towards who they want to be.
Misty D East
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Garland, TX 75040 (Online Only)
My name is Misty East and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have been providing therapy to adolescents, families, couples and the geriatric population for over 15 years. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns. My passion has been working with clients with trauma histories (sexual, physical and emotional). I work with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, family issues and relationship problems from a strength based and if requested, a Christian based approach.
My name is Misty East and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have been providing therapy to adolescents, families, couples and the geriatric population for over 15 years. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns. My passion has been working with clients with trauma histories (sexual, physical and emotional). I work with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, family issues and relationship problems from a strength based and if requested, a Christian based approach.
Porscha M. Stevens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CDVP
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75238 (Online Only)
I specialize in assisting adolescents and adults navigate trauma/stress-related issues, anxiety, depression/mood-related issues, domestic violence, family/relationship issues, behavioral concerns, academic/career issues, self-harm, self-esteem, life adjustments/daily stressors, anger issues, and more by utilizing an array of therapy techniques.
Congratulations, you took the 1st step towards your healing journey and I am here to endure it with you! I'm Porscha Stevens, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker-Supervisor (LCSW-S), Certified Domestic Violence Professional (CDVP), and Founder/Lead Therapist at Journey to Journey Therapy Services. I am from Chicago, IL where I earned my Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois at Chicago and my Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from Illinois State University. My purpose and passion is to enhance the quality of life for those who see it fit; so, lets discover, transform, and heal into a better version of self!
I specialize in assisting adolescents and adults navigate trauma/stress-related issues, anxiety, depression/mood-related issues, domestic violence, family/relationship issues, behavioral concerns, academic/career issues, self-harm, self-esteem, life adjustments/daily stressors, anger issues, and more by utilizing an array of therapy techniques.
Congratulations, you took the 1st step towards your healing journey and I am here to endure it with you! I'm Porscha Stevens, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker-Supervisor (LCSW-S), Certified Domestic Violence Professional (CDVP), and Founder/Lead Therapist at Journey to Journey Therapy Services. I am from Chicago, IL where I earned my Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois at Chicago and my Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from Illinois State University. My purpose and passion is to enhance the quality of life for those who see it fit; so, lets discover, transform, and heal into a better version of self!
ADULTs & COUPLEs @ Embrace New Life
Licensed Professional Counselor, DSW, PsyD, LPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Forney, TX 75126
🅐🅒🅒🅔🅟🅣🅘🅝🅖 New Adult & Couple Clients! We are 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐋𝐢𝐟𝐞 & 𝐑𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐬 with 𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 15 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒆𝒅 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆. We treat individuals & couples for anxiety, stress, depression, anger, fear, substance abuse, family relational conflict, postpartum, self-esteem, and more. Therapy at 𝙀𝙢𝙗𝙧𝙖𝙘𝙚 𝓝𝓮𝔀 𝓛𝓲𝓯𝓮 is a collaborative process that starts with providing you skills from our first session together. We help you 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠 in your life & 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑛 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑡ℎ𝑦 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑. ➳ #𝗟𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘀 ✞
🅐🅒🅒🅔🅟🅣🅘🅝🅖 New Adult & Couple Clients! We are 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐋𝐢𝐟𝐞 & 𝐑𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐬 with 𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 15 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒆𝒅 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆. We treat individuals & couples for anxiety, stress, depression, anger, fear, substance abuse, family relational conflict, postpartum, self-esteem, and more. Therapy at 𝙀𝙢𝙗𝙧𝙖𝙘𝙚 𝓝𝓮𝔀 𝓛𝓲𝓯𝓮 is a collaborative process that starts with providing you skills from our first session together. We help you 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠 in your life & 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑛 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑡ℎ𝑦 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑. ➳ #𝗟𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘀 ✞
Rockwall Heath Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMSW, LPC, BCBC, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
Rockwall, TX 75087
At Rockwall Heath Counseling, our Dallas area clients know we provide a superior level of care & therapeutic excellence in areas that promote healing, growth & confidence in your counseling process. Our team treats grief & loss, neurodivergence/ADHD, marriage counseling, infidelity, infertility, narcissistic & abusive relationships, play therapy, blended & divorced families, family reunification, with over 35+ specialties & certifications and a 60+ combined years of counseling experience. Counseling ages 6 through adult, we are committed to your growth, change & healing. Change is hard but change is what we do.
At Rockwall Heath Counseling, our Dallas area clients know we provide a superior level of care & therapeutic excellence in areas that promote healing, growth & confidence in your counseling process. Our team treats grief & loss, neurodivergence/ADHD, marriage counseling, infidelity, infertility, narcissistic & abusive relationships, play therapy, blended & divorced families, family reunification, with over 35+ specialties & certifications and a 60+ combined years of counseling experience. Counseling ages 6 through adult, we are committed to your growth, change & healing. Change is hard but change is what we do.
Steven A Cohen Military Family Clinic @ Metrocare
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rockwall, TX 75032
The Steven A. Cohen Military Family Clinic at Metrocare provides quality, accessible, and comprehensive mental health care to post-9/11 Veterans, service members, and families regardless of insurance or ability to pay. Services are available to any person who has served in the U.S. Armed Forces, including the National Guard and Reserves, regardless of role or discharge status. The Military Family Clinic uses targeted, evidenced-based practices with a holistic approach to improving the quality of life for our veterans and their families. Services are provided by trained and credentialed staff and can be provided via online therapy.
The Steven A. Cohen Military Family Clinic at Metrocare provides quality, accessible, and comprehensive mental health care to post-9/11 Veterans, service members, and families regardless of insurance or ability to pay. Services are available to any person who has served in the U.S. Armed Forces, including the National Guard and Reserves, regardless of role or discharge status. The Military Family Clinic uses targeted, evidenced-based practices with a holistic approach to improving the quality of life for our veterans and their families. Services are provided by trained and credentialed staff and can be provided via online therapy.
Mercedes Burk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesquite, TX 75149
My experience and training include: addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, self-injury, family dynamics, communication skills, parenting, boundary setting, and stress management.
I have a passion for helping people reach their full potential by breaking the chains of past/current hurts or fears and moving into freedom. I believe therapy is a collaborative effort that requires active participation from both client(s) and therapist. Honesty and cooperation are necessary tools that can help spark change.
My experience and training include: addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, self-injury, family dynamics, communication skills, parenting, boundary setting, and stress management.
I have a passion for helping people reach their full potential by breaking the chains of past/current hurts or fears and moving into freedom. I believe therapy is a collaborative effort that requires active participation from both client(s) and therapist. Honesty and cooperation are necessary tools that can help spark change.
Dr. Lindsey A Seefeldt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rockwall, TX 75087
I specialize in working with trauma, anxiety, depression, family of origin concerns, women’s concerns, pregnancy and postpartum concerns, LGBTQIA+ identities, romantic relationships and perfectionism.
Currently accepting new patients with day, evening, and weekend availability. Are you currently feeling stuck and overwhelmed with your current life experiences? Do you think you may benefit from a safe, supportive environment to process through some of your thoughts and emotions? Regardless of what you may be up against, I believe that we are all the experts on our own narratives and have the resiliency to navigate our current challenges. With every person I sit down with, I am truly interested in getting to know more about them and how we can work together to reach their goals.
I specialize in working with trauma, anxiety, depression, family of origin concerns, women’s concerns, pregnancy and postpartum concerns, LGBTQIA+ identities, romantic relationships and perfectionism.
Currently accepting new patients with day, evening, and weekend availability. Are you currently feeling stuck and overwhelmed with your current life experiences? Do you think you may benefit from a safe, supportive environment to process through some of your thoughts and emotions? Regardless of what you may be up against, I believe that we are all the experts on our own narratives and have the resiliency to navigate our current challenges. With every person I sit down with, I am truly interested in getting to know more about them and how we can work together to reach their goals.
Jessica Marie Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rowlett, TX 75030 (Online Only)
Do you struggle in your relationships with others? Having a hard time managing post divorce or in a co-parenting situation? Is your blended family difficult to be in sometimes? Let me help you with effective communication, anxiety and depression management, and creating that balance that we are all striving for in life. Our connections with others are important. Together we can focus on the best version of yourself that you can take forward in all areas of your life in order to benefit those connections.
Do you struggle in your relationships with others? Having a hard time managing post divorce or in a co-parenting situation? Is your blended family difficult to be in sometimes? Let me help you with effective communication, anxiety and depression management, and creating that balance that we are all striving for in life. Our connections with others are important. Together we can focus on the best version of yourself that you can take forward in all areas of your life in order to benefit those connections.
Lara Yates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CCTP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Rockwall, TX 75087
Have you noticed a change in your child's behavior; anger, isolation, high risk behaviors, anxiousness, or the suspicion of self harm? Navigating through the teenage years can be tough, especially with the global challenges we are all facing! I’m a Texas state board certifited supervisor, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Psychotherapist, an EMDR trained Therapist, and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I specialize in building rapport with your teen but also see clients 5-99. I will assist your family in finding its communication style, resolving conflict and help you to heal from trauma using EMDR therapy.
Have you noticed a change in your child's behavior; anger, isolation, high risk behaviors, anxiousness, or the suspicion of self harm? Navigating through the teenage years can be tough, especially with the global challenges we are all facing! I’m a Texas state board certifited supervisor, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Psychotherapist, an EMDR trained Therapist, and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I specialize in building rapport with your teen but also see clients 5-99. I will assist your family in finding its communication style, resolving conflict and help you to heal from trauma using EMDR therapy.
Teen Counseling @ Embrace New Life
Licensed Professional Counselor, DSW, PsyD, LPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rockwall, TX 75032
We have a talented team to support your family's specific needs.
🅟🅐🅡🅔🅝🅣🅢: Have you noticed a change in your teen's behavior? Do they seem more depressed or irritable than usual? 🅣🅔🅔🅝🅢: Are you feeling stress related to school, home or friends? Embrace NEW LIFE provides a SAFE space for your teen to explore boundaries, connection & mindfulness. SENIORs-to-COLLEGE: we provide structure and support for this key transition year. We provide VIDEO sessions as needed. << 𝗘𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 & 𝗪𝗲𝗲𝗸𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝗛𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀 >> ☏ 𝕋𝕠𝕕𝕒𝕪!
We have a talented team to support your family's specific needs.
🅟🅐🅡🅔🅝🅣🅢: Have you noticed a change in your teen's behavior? Do they seem more depressed or irritable than usual? 🅣🅔🅔🅝🅢: Are you feeling stress related to school, home or friends? Embrace NEW LIFE provides a SAFE space for your teen to explore boundaries, connection & mindfulness. SENIORs-to-COLLEGE: we provide structure and support for this key transition year. We provide VIDEO sessions as needed. << 𝗘𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 & 𝗪𝗲𝗲𝗸𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝗛𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀 >> ☏ 𝕋𝕠𝕕𝕒𝕪!
Mary You
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rockwall, TX 75087 (Online Only)
Are you struggling with life's difficulties? Do you find yourself stuck? Do you want to feel mentally healthier again? Would you like assistance from a professional to help you navigate through your challenges? Look no further. I am eager and happy to work with you. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families with anxiety, depression, trauma, sexual abuse, body image problems, family conflicts, relationship problems, parenting difficulties, ADHD, aging, grief and loss, marital problems, low self-esteem, infertility, and more.
Are you struggling with life's difficulties? Do you find yourself stuck? Do you want to feel mentally healthier again? Would you like assistance from a professional to help you navigate through your challenges? Look no further. I am eager and happy to work with you. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families with anxiety, depression, trauma, sexual abuse, body image problems, family conflicts, relationship problems, parenting difficulties, ADHD, aging, grief and loss, marital problems, low self-esteem, infertility, and more.
Karen Ramirez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75218
I understand how difficult life can be when your closest relationships are struggling. By looking for help, you have made a great step towards healing and change! I provide individuals and couples with a safe space to share whatever is bothering them in an accepting, empathetic environment. Your therapy should be unique and focused on what you are wanting to change, so I adapt treatment to match those goals. I invest the care and time it takes for you to leave feeling valued, heard, and with an increased confidence in managing your problems.
I understand how difficult life can be when your closest relationships are struggling. By looking for help, you have made a great step towards healing and change! I provide individuals and couples with a safe space to share whatever is bothering them in an accepting, empathetic environment. Your therapy should be unique and focused on what you are wanting to change, so I adapt treatment to match those goals. I invest the care and time it takes for you to leave feeling valued, heard, and with an increased confidence in managing your problems.
Matthew Everett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mesquite, TX 75150 (Online Only)
Life can become very challenging and complex at times. From major life changes to seemingly small, day-to-day stress that can build up over time, it can feel very overwhelming for anyone. This can especially be true if you feel isolated or that you can't see past these difficulties. I am here to help you see that it is possible to overcome the problems life throws at you. I will be with you every step of the way in your process as we work together to tackle the issues of life.
Life can become very challenging and complex at times. From major life changes to seemingly small, day-to-day stress that can build up over time, it can feel very overwhelming for anyone. This can especially be true if you feel isolated or that you can't see past these difficulties. I am here to help you see that it is possible to overcome the problems life throws at you. I will be with you every step of the way in your process as we work together to tackle the issues of life.
John Nweke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Garland, TX 75043 (Online Only)
I am a professional counselor licensed in the state of Texas with over 10 years of experience working as a therapist and life coach. I have worked with clients with co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders, anxiety, depression, disordered eating, personality disorders, and adjustment disorders, relationship issues, parenting problems, financial challenges, mental health issues, and addictions as well as many people who have experienced physical trauma and emotional abuse.
I am a professional counselor licensed in the state of Texas with over 10 years of experience working as a therapist and life coach. I have worked with clients with co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders, anxiety, depression, disordered eating, personality disorders, and adjustment disorders, relationship issues, parenting problems, financial challenges, mental health issues, and addictions as well as many people who have experienced physical trauma and emotional abuse.
Christal N. Alexander
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75218 (Online Only)
My mission is to empower others by helping them find their voice and supporting them on their journey to find freedom through therapy. I place great value on the uniqueness of each client I serve. I understand that each one is the true expert of their own story and circumstances. I’m originally from San Antonio. My cultural experience is rooted in being a BIPOC woman and being immersed in Hispanic cultural experiences and enmeshed in military traditions. I confidently navigate through cultural contexts with the LGBTQ community, military families, various religious affiliations, and other marginalized minority groups.
My mission is to empower others by helping them find their voice and supporting them on their journey to find freedom through therapy. I place great value on the uniqueness of each client I serve. I understand that each one is the true expert of their own story and circumstances. I’m originally from San Antonio. My cultural experience is rooted in being a BIPOC woman and being immersed in Hispanic cultural experiences and enmeshed in military traditions. I confidently navigate through cultural contexts with the LGBTQ community, military families, various religious affiliations, and other marginalized minority groups.
Lakewood Wellness Partners
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Heath, TX 75032 (Online Only)
We are committed to providing you with solution-focused techniques to allow you to move forward into a healthier mental lifestyle and develop ways to overcome your concerns and challenges. Offices in Rockwall and by telehealth.
We are committed to providing you with solution-focused techniques to allow you to move forward into a healthier mental lifestyle and develop ways to overcome your concerns and challenges. Offices in Rockwall and by telehealth.
See more therapy options for Sunnyvale
Family Therapy
What do family therapists do?
A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.
How long does therapy for families take to work?
Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.
How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?
You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.
Is therapy for families effective?
Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.