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Online Therapists

Photo of Marta Soliz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Roma, TX
Marta Soliz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539  (Online Only)
Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker certified in Trauma Focused - Cognitive Behavioral therapist and Cognitive Processing Therapy, providing individual, group, and family counseling to adolescents and their families. My main focus is helping individuals with difficulties in relationship conflicts, lack of communication skills, depression, anxiety, self-harming behaviors, suicidal thoughts, low self-esteem, panic attacks, fear, and loss of control. My goal is to empower lives by providing individuals with tools to help promote well being and self-efficacy.
Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker certified in Trauma Focused - Cognitive Behavioral therapist and Cognitive Processing Therapy, providing individual, group, and family counseling to adolescents and their families. My main focus is helping individuals with difficulties in relationship conflicts, lack of communication skills, depression, anxiety, self-harming behaviors, suicidal thoughts, low self-esteem, panic attacks, fear, and loss of control. My goal is to empower lives by providing individuals with tools to help promote well being and self-efficacy.
(361) 400-0135 View (361) 400-0135
Photo of Dr. Sparrow's DreamStar Counseling and Supervision, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Dr. Sparrow's DreamStar Counseling and Supervision
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPCS-TX, LMFT-VA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504
Bienvenidos! As a Valley native, I have been in private practice since 1982 in Virginia and Texas. I work with clients above the age of 12 (and younger children in family therapy). I specialize in resolving depression and anxiety, and tackling marital problems relating to infidelity, intimacy, child rearing, midlife crisis, and communicating. When a client is motivated, I find that short-term therapy is often sufficient to effect significant positive changes, but I may see clients for longer periods when the problems are related to childhood wounds. I often use dream analysis to deepen our work, and to help in resolving trauma.
Bienvenidos! As a Valley native, I have been in private practice since 1982 in Virginia and Texas. I work with clients above the age of 12 (and younger children in family therapy). I specialize in resolving depression and anxiety, and tackling marital problems relating to infidelity, intimacy, child rearing, midlife crisis, and communicating. When a client is motivated, I find that short-term therapy is often sufficient to effect significant positive changes, but I may see clients for longer periods when the problems are related to childhood wounds. I often use dream analysis to deepen our work, and to help in resolving trauma.
(956) 205-0841 View (956) 205-0841
Photo of Keely Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Keely Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC, EMDRIA, LCDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brownsville, TX 78520
Open for NEW clients! Feeling stressed these days is pretty common, but when it begins to impact your relationships, makes stepping out the door a challenge, or starts interfering with work or school, it's a clear signal to consider seeking support. Perhaps you're feeling stuck in the past, unable to move forward – that's a definite cue that it's time for some assistance. If you're noticing changes such as 'overthinking' everything, feeling angry, drinking or smoking more, avoiding friends & family, or experiencing physical symptoms due to anxiety, seeking help is incredibly important
Open for NEW clients! Feeling stressed these days is pretty common, but when it begins to impact your relationships, makes stepping out the door a challenge, or starts interfering with work or school, it's a clear signal to consider seeking support. Perhaps you're feeling stuck in the past, unable to move forward – that's a definite cue that it's time for some assistance. If you're noticing changes such as 'overthinking' everything, feeling angry, drinking or smoking more, avoiding friends & family, or experiencing physical symptoms due to anxiety, seeking help is incredibly important
(956) 275-3232 View (956) 275-3232
Photo of Oscar Melendez-Hernandez Psy. D. Provisionally Licensed Psychologist, Pre-Licensed Professional in Roma, TX
Oscar Melendez-Hernandez Psy. D. Provisionally Licensed Psychologist
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, TX39864
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
Hello! I'm Dr. Oscar Melendez, a Spanish-speaking and bilingual clinician, and I'm excited to announce that I am currently accepting new patients, starting from the age of 3 and up. I am an affirming and holistically oriented psychotherapist, specializing in assertiveness communications, emotional regulation and vulnerable populations, depression, anxiety, trauma, personality disorders, individual counseling, couples counseling, and family counseling.
Hello! I'm Dr. Oscar Melendez, a Spanish-speaking and bilingual clinician, and I'm excited to announce that I am currently accepting new patients, starting from the age of 3 and up. I am an affirming and holistically oriented psychotherapist, specializing in assertiveness communications, emotional regulation and vulnerable populations, depression, anxiety, trauma, personality disorders, individual counseling, couples counseling, and family counseling.
(956) 253-1710 View (956) 253-1710
Photo of Prisma Rehabilitative Services, Inc, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Prisma Rehabilitative Services, Inc
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, CRC, CVE, IPEC
Verified Verified
McAllen, TX 78504
, Eligibility Disability Evaluations for Alaska injured workers living in Texas, Individual/Family Counseling Services, Anger Management, Life Skills, & Parenting Classes.
Prisma Rehabilitative Services, Inc. was established in August 2007. The business was founded by Dr. Julia M. Gutierrez, whom earned a doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology from Walden University. She also earned a Master’s Degree in Rehabilitative Counseling and a Bachelor’s Degree in Sociology from the University of Texas-Pan American. Dr. Gutierrez strongly values education, compassion, dignity, and respect. These values are the foundation in which Vocational Rehabilitation and Counseling services are delivered to assist customers reach their maximum potential and enjoy quality of life.
, Eligibility Disability Evaluations for Alaska injured workers living in Texas, Individual/Family Counseling Services, Anger Management, Life Skills, & Parenting Classes.
Prisma Rehabilitative Services, Inc. was established in August 2007. The business was founded by Dr. Julia M. Gutierrez, whom earned a doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology from Walden University. She also earned a Master’s Degree in Rehabilitative Counseling and a Bachelor’s Degree in Sociology from the University of Texas-Pan American. Dr. Gutierrez strongly values education, compassion, dignity, and respect. These values are the foundation in which Vocational Rehabilitation and Counseling services are delivered to assist customers reach their maximum potential and enjoy quality of life.
(956) 540-5709 View (956) 540-5709
Photo of Jose A Gonzalez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Jose A Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC, CRS, CART
Verified Verified
Laredo, TX 78041
While family and friends can help you feel better or even provide good advice for change, this is not counseling.
For the past 28 years I have been assisting members in our community and surrounding areas with an array of mental health issues confronting them and their families. Among these have been MH Evaluations and Clearances, Treatment for Alcohol/Drug Abuse/Dependence, Children/Adolescent Services, Anger Management, Couple, Marriage & Family Counseling, Depression, Anxiety, Impulse Control Issues, Self Harm, Self-Esteem Issues, Body Image Concerns, Sexual Disorders, Weight Reduction/Control, Gender Identity Issues, Behavioral Pain Management, Vocational/Career Counseling, Stress management Biofeedback, Hypnotherapy, and other.
While family and friends can help you feel better or even provide good advice for change, this is not counseling.
For the past 28 years I have been assisting members in our community and surrounding areas with an array of mental health issues confronting them and their families. Among these have been MH Evaluations and Clearances, Treatment for Alcohol/Drug Abuse/Dependence, Children/Adolescent Services, Anger Management, Couple, Marriage & Family Counseling, Depression, Anxiety, Impulse Control Issues, Self Harm, Self-Esteem Issues, Body Image Concerns, Sexual Disorders, Weight Reduction/Control, Gender Identity Issues, Behavioral Pain Management, Vocational/Career Counseling, Stress management Biofeedback, Hypnotherapy, and other.
(956) 253-0904 View (956) 253-0904
Photo of Gloria Gitlin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Gloria Gitlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brownsville, TX 78526
Hello, I am Gloria Gitlin, a licensed professional counselor with forty-two years of clinical experience. I have experience working with Individuals, Couples, Families, and Minors who are facing Behavioral Issues, Emotional Disturbance, Family Conflict, Self Esteem, Spirituality, Anxiety, and many more. I use a mix of ACT, Adlerian, Christian Counseling, Client-Centered Therapy, CBT, CPT, Compassion Focused, Couples Therapy, Culturally Sensitive, EFT, Family Systems, Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Interpersonal, Jungian, MBCT, Intervention, and many more. I believe I could help others in distress and give peace in their situations.
Hello, I am Gloria Gitlin, a licensed professional counselor with forty-two years of clinical experience. I have experience working with Individuals, Couples, Families, and Minors who are facing Behavioral Issues, Emotional Disturbance, Family Conflict, Self Esteem, Spirituality, Anxiety, and many more. I use a mix of ACT, Adlerian, Christian Counseling, Client-Centered Therapy, CBT, CPT, Compassion Focused, Couples Therapy, Culturally Sensitive, EFT, Family Systems, Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Interpersonal, Jungian, MBCT, Intervention, and many more. I believe I could help others in distress and give peace in their situations.
(430) 213-4241 View (430) 213-4241
Photo of Courageous Counseling Center, PLLC , Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Courageous Counseling Center, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laredo, TX 78041
Hello, my name is Jonathan and I thank you for visiting my page. Joining counseling tends to be a little bit scary and anxious-provoking. In addition, your friends or family members might think that you are wasting your time and money. So, I can understand how cultural and even your mind will try to convince you that you don't need counseling. So, when is necessary to participate in counseling? I would say whenever you want to get to know more about yourself, when you are noticing doubts, sadness, anxiety, anger, loneliness, and other factors interfering with your sleep, mood, relationships, and daily performance.
Hello, my name is Jonathan and I thank you for visiting my page. Joining counseling tends to be a little bit scary and anxious-provoking. In addition, your friends or family members might think that you are wasting your time and money. So, I can understand how cultural and even your mind will try to convince you that you don't need counseling. So, when is necessary to participate in counseling? I would say whenever you want to get to know more about yourself, when you are noticing doubts, sadness, anxiety, anger, loneliness, and other factors interfering with your sleep, mood, relationships, and daily performance.
(956) 297-0824 View (956) 297-0824
Photo of Serenity Total Mind Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Serenity Total Mind Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laredo, TX 78041
In life, we reach a point or go through a sudden life change that requires for one to make life adjustments. At times, these life adjustments are due to unexpected circumstances or situations that occur due to a form of trauma, abuse, depression, anxiety, divorce that affect our mental health. This can make one feel hopeless and alone. I can help guide you, help manage, help with teaching you skills that you can apply to these situations daily. I will listen without judgement and apply my expertise and approach that I believe can help you with coping skills and take on these challenges.
In life, we reach a point or go through a sudden life change that requires for one to make life adjustments. At times, these life adjustments are due to unexpected circumstances or situations that occur due to a form of trauma, abuse, depression, anxiety, divorce that affect our mental health. This can make one feel hopeless and alone. I can help guide you, help manage, help with teaching you skills that you can apply to these situations daily. I will listen without judgement and apply my expertise and approach that I believe can help you with coping skills and take on these challenges.
(956) 441-2643 View (956) 441-2643
Photo of Sara E. Aguilar, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Roma, TX
Sara E. Aguilar
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, M Ed, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78541  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, uncertain, or simply longing for a deeper understanding of yourself and your life's path? Look no further! I am here to guide you through a transformative process tailored specifically to your unique needs and aspirations. Through compassionate listening, insightful questioning, and evidence-based techniques, I will help you uncover your innermost desires, fears, and potential. Whether you're facing challenges, seeking clarity, or simply yearning for personal growth, I can provide a safe and nurturing space for you to explore, heal, and thrive.
Are you feeling stuck, uncertain, or simply longing for a deeper understanding of yourself and your life's path? Look no further! I am here to guide you through a transformative process tailored specifically to your unique needs and aspirations. Through compassionate listening, insightful questioning, and evidence-based techniques, I will help you uncover your innermost desires, fears, and potential. Whether you're facing challenges, seeking clarity, or simply yearning for personal growth, I can provide a safe and nurturing space for you to explore, heal, and thrive.
(972) 236-5696 View (972) 236-5696
Photo of Felix Murad, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Felix Murad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Sebastian, TX 78594  (Online Only)
I am a multicultural counselor who offers individual and couples counseling, assisting my clients with various presenting problems and enhancing their overall wellness. I can also provide if deemed appropriate documentation for an Emotional Support Animal (ESA). Finally, I am actively committed to social justice and advocacy to improve the communities I serve.
I am a multicultural counselor who offers individual and couples counseling, assisting my clients with various presenting problems and enhancing their overall wellness. I can also provide if deemed appropriate documentation for an Emotional Support Animal (ESA). Finally, I am actively committed to social justice and advocacy to improve the communities I serve.
(956) 304-5540 View (956) 304-5540
Photo of Lauren Choi, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Roma, TX
Lauren Choi, LCSW-S
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S, PLLC
Verified Verified
McAllen, TX 78501  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who offers individuals, adults, geriatric populations in a general private practice setting in Texas. My practice offers a place where you can feel heard in a supportive, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment. I focus on adult care including women’s issues, career/educational issues, interpersonal communication, self-esteem, anger management, stress management, relationship issues, grief and loss, depression, and anxiety. I like to do therapy in an “eclectic” manner, drawing on cognitive-behavioral, narrative, spirituality, solution-focused, and others.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who offers individuals, adults, geriatric populations in a general private practice setting in Texas. My practice offers a place where you can feel heard in a supportive, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment. I focus on adult care including women’s issues, career/educational issues, interpersonal communication, self-esteem, anger management, stress management, relationship issues, grief and loss, depression, and anxiety. I like to do therapy in an “eclectic” manner, drawing on cognitive-behavioral, narrative, spirituality, solution-focused, and others.
(956) 303-6176 View (956) 303-6176
Photo of Clara O Magallanes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Clara O Magallanes
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC, NCC, EMDR, CLYL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brownsville, TX 78526
Congratulations on taking the first step to feeling better. As a licensed professional counselor in Texas, I’m here to help you take that next step to begin creating a positive change in your life today. My approach is person centered & I work with children, teens, & adults. I use scientifically driven therapies to alleviate complex trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, stress, anger, grief, sleep, insomnia, relationship issues, self-esteem, social anxiety, school issues, ADHD, parenting, a difficult phase in your life or challenging experiences. Working together, I support & empower clients to discover & develop their full potential.
Congratulations on taking the first step to feeling better. As a licensed professional counselor in Texas, I’m here to help you take that next step to begin creating a positive change in your life today. My approach is person centered & I work with children, teens, & adults. I use scientifically driven therapies to alleviate complex trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, stress, anger, grief, sleep, insomnia, relationship issues, self-esteem, social anxiety, school issues, ADHD, parenting, a difficult phase in your life or challenging experiences. Working together, I support & empower clients to discover & develop their full potential.
(956) 253-1187 View (956) 253-1187
Photo of Marcos Kito Holtzman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Marcos Kito Holtzman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
Brownsville, TX 78520
Over the last 20 years working as a psychotherapist, I have found that, we all long to be truly seen, heard, and understood; to experience real connection and be known by others. When these needs are not adequately met, it affects us deeply and may manifest as depression, anxiety, and many times addiction. Sometimes traumatic events occur in our lives, and we have difficulties creating or maintaining relationships. I'm here to help clear the trauma of the past or guide you through challenges of the present. I will help guide you in a way that is collaborative and centered on your goals and desires.
Over the last 20 years working as a psychotherapist, I have found that, we all long to be truly seen, heard, and understood; to experience real connection and be known by others. When these needs are not adequately met, it affects us deeply and may manifest as depression, anxiety, and many times addiction. Sometimes traumatic events occur in our lives, and we have difficulties creating or maintaining relationships. I'm here to help clear the trauma of the past or guide you through challenges of the present. I will help guide you in a way that is collaborative and centered on your goals and desires.
(512) 729-7544 View (512) 729-7544
Photo of Clarissa Garza, Counselor in Roma, TX
Clarissa Garza
Counselor, MA, LPC-A, LMHC-A
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78572  (Online Only)
Former Roman emperor, Marcus Aurelius, once wrote, “The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way.” As a mental health therapist associate from South Texas, I realize that therapy goes beyond the diagnosis realm and into a wider space of understanding, attunement, and healing. Renowned physician, Gabor Mate asserted that healing does not rely on getting rid of the pain but in increasing one’s capacity to be resilient to it. I honor you as a human, with many parts and crevices that showcase your authentic self. My approach is geared toward helping you feel seen, heard, and empowered; Be Here Now.
Former Roman emperor, Marcus Aurelius, once wrote, “The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way.” As a mental health therapist associate from South Texas, I realize that therapy goes beyond the diagnosis realm and into a wider space of understanding, attunement, and healing. Renowned physician, Gabor Mate asserted that healing does not rely on getting rid of the pain but in increasing one’s capacity to be resilient to it. I honor you as a human, with many parts and crevices that showcase your authentic self. My approach is geared toward helping you feel seen, heard, and empowered; Be Here Now.
(206) 502-4340 View (206) 502-4340
Photo of Christy Caric-Ball, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Christy Caric-Ball
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78539
I provide evidence-based outpatient anxiety and depression counseling for women, teens, men and LGBTQI+ individuals. Together we will identify your strengths and what is working in your life and look to where we can adjust thinking and behaviors to have a maximum impact on your quality of life. So, what is a good life to you? What is missing to help you return to engaging in life fully? What are some small changes to how you think or what you do that can help create a life you love?
I provide evidence-based outpatient anxiety and depression counseling for women, teens, men and LGBTQI+ individuals. Together we will identify your strengths and what is working in your life and look to where we can adjust thinking and behaviors to have a maximum impact on your quality of life. So, what is a good life to you? What is missing to help you return to engaging in life fully? What are some small changes to how you think or what you do that can help create a life you love?
(956) 436-5443 View (956) 436-5443
Photo of SonderMind - Therapy that works., Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
SonderMind - Therapy that works.
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78572  (Online Only)
I'm a licensed in Texas with 8 years of professional counseling experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, depression, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence issues. I believe that you are the expert of your story and truly enjoy listening the truth is very few people want to be analyzed, they want to humanized. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy takes self-awareness and I am honored that you are here I would truly enjoy assisting you in addressing your mental and emotional health needs. Sincerely, Bryan Young LPC
I'm a licensed in Texas with 8 years of professional counseling experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, depression, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence issues. I believe that you are the expert of your story and truly enjoy listening the truth is very few people want to be analyzed, they want to humanized. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy takes self-awareness and I am honored that you are here I would truly enjoy assisting you in addressing your mental and emotional health needs. Sincerely, Bryan Young LPC
(726) 224-7382 View (726) 224-7382
Photo of Marcela Fernandez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Marcela Fernandez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Harlingen, TX 78550  (Online Only)
Each stage of life presents us with opportunities and challenges. When life's changes create uncertainty and instability, it's helpful to reach out for support.
Each stage of life presents us with opportunities and challenges. When life's changes create uncertainty and instability, it's helpful to reach out for support.
(956) 948-7824 View (956) 948-7824
Photo of Healthy Alliance Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roma, TX
Healthy Alliance Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laredo, TX 78041
Life and Relationships are full of complex decision making that can leave a person stressed and overwhelmed. The great news is that you are not alone. I can help you understand the human decision process which will improve both your life and your relationships. I provide counseling services to both individuals and couples experiencing major life stressors such as work issues, major life changes, anxiety, depression and other existential concerns. Through the therapy process, I can help you reflect on and reduce your stressors in order to improve your quality of life or relationships.
Life and Relationships are full of complex decision making that can leave a person stressed and overwhelmed. The great news is that you are not alone. I can help you understand the human decision process which will improve both your life and your relationships. I provide counseling services to both individuals and couples experiencing major life stressors such as work issues, major life changes, anxiety, depression and other existential concerns. Through the therapy process, I can help you reflect on and reduce your stressors in order to improve your quality of life or relationships.
(956) 253-1056 View (956) 253-1056
Photo of The Groves Assessment and Psychotherapy, Psychologist in Roma, TX
The Groves Assessment and Psychotherapy
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504
Our mission at The Groves is to provide a comprehensive, safe, supportive, and compassionate healing environment that focuses on cultivating self-discovery, connection, healing, and personal growth. We focus on providing you with high quality and diverse psychological services to children, teens, adults, and couples, that include the following: individual and group therapy, assessments, pediatric therapy, and animal assisted therapy. Our team consists of a dynamic group of elite, skilled clinicians, who strive to help clients navigate life's struggles. Our services are available in both English and Spanish.
Our mission at The Groves is to provide a comprehensive, safe, supportive, and compassionate healing environment that focuses on cultivating self-discovery, connection, healing, and personal growth. We focus on providing you with high quality and diverse psychological services to children, teens, adults, and couples, that include the following: individual and group therapy, assessments, pediatric therapy, and animal assisted therapy. Our team consists of a dynamic group of elite, skilled clinicians, who strive to help clients navigate life's struggles. Our services are available in both English and Spanish.
(956) 267-1932 View (956) 267-1932

See more therapy options for Roma


Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.