Photo of Jamie Spanski, Marriage & Family Therapist in McAllen, TX
Jamie Spanski
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504
I have experience in working with couple issues, family conflict, trauma, stress management, adolescence & teen issues, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, phobias, ADHD, PTSD, grief, behavioral issues, stress, and anger management.
Are you struggling with painful emotions, negative racing thoughts, continuously worrying, feeling down, feeling stuck, or having relationship issues? If so, you are not alone, and I am here to help. Sometimes life can feel overwhelming and stressful to the point it may influence our mental health, well-being, and relationships in negative ways. Seeking help and support is the first step toward your healing and self-care. Therapy may help you or your relationship develop awareness, understanding, and healthier solutions to grow and create change. As your therapist I walk beside you on your journey toward healing.
I have experience in working with couple issues, family conflict, trauma, stress management, adolescence & teen issues, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, phobias, ADHD, PTSD, grief, behavioral issues, stress, and anger management.
Are you struggling with painful emotions, negative racing thoughts, continuously worrying, feeling down, feeling stuck, or having relationship issues? If so, you are not alone, and I am here to help. Sometimes life can feel overwhelming and stressful to the point it may influence our mental health, well-being, and relationships in negative ways. Seeking help and support is the first step toward your healing and self-care. Therapy may help you or your relationship develop awareness, understanding, and healthier solutions to grow and create change. As your therapist I walk beside you on your journey toward healing.
(956) 275-3567 View (956) 275-3567
Photo of Prisma Rehabilitative Services, Inc, Licensed Professional Counselor in McAllen, TX
Prisma Rehabilitative Services, Inc
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, CRC, CVE, IPEC
Verified Verified
McAllen, TX 78504
, Eligibility Disability Evaluations for Alaska injured workers living in Texas, Individual/Family Counseling Services, Anger Management, Life Skills, & Parenting Classes.
Prisma Rehabilitative Services, Inc. was established in August 2007. The business was founded by Dr. Julia M. Gutierrez, whom earned a doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology from Walden University. She also earned a Master’s Degree in Rehabilitative Counseling and a Bachelor’s Degree in Sociology from the University of Texas-Pan American. Dr. Gutierrez strongly values education, compassion, dignity, and respect. These values are the foundation in which Vocational Rehabilitation and Counseling services are delivered to assist customers reach their maximum potential and enjoy quality of life.
, Eligibility Disability Evaluations for Alaska injured workers living in Texas, Individual/Family Counseling Services, Anger Management, Life Skills, & Parenting Classes.
Prisma Rehabilitative Services, Inc. was established in August 2007. The business was founded by Dr. Julia M. Gutierrez, whom earned a doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology from Walden University. She also earned a Master’s Degree in Rehabilitative Counseling and a Bachelor’s Degree in Sociology from the University of Texas-Pan American. Dr. Gutierrez strongly values education, compassion, dignity, and respect. These values are the foundation in which Vocational Rehabilitation and Counseling services are delivered to assist customers reach their maximum potential and enjoy quality of life.
(956) 540-5709 View (956) 540-5709
Photo of Dr. Sparrow's DreamStar Counseling and Supervision, Licensed Professional Counselor in McAllen, TX
Dr. Sparrow's DreamStar Counseling and Supervision
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPCS-TX, LMFT-VA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504
Bienvenidos! As a Valley native, I have been in private practice since 1982 in Virginia and Texas. I work with clients above the age of 12 (and younger children in family therapy). I specialize in resolving depression and anxiety, and tackling marital problems relating to infidelity, intimacy, child rearing, midlife crisis, and communicating. When a client is motivated, I find that short-term therapy is often sufficient to effect significant positive changes, but I may see clients for longer periods when the problems are related to childhood wounds. I often use dream analysis to deepen our work, and to help in resolving trauma.
Bienvenidos! As a Valley native, I have been in private practice since 1982 in Virginia and Texas. I work with clients above the age of 12 (and younger children in family therapy). I specialize in resolving depression and anxiety, and tackling marital problems relating to infidelity, intimacy, child rearing, midlife crisis, and communicating. When a client is motivated, I find that short-term therapy is often sufficient to effect significant positive changes, but I may see clients for longer periods when the problems are related to childhood wounds. I often use dream analysis to deepen our work, and to help in resolving trauma.
(956) 205-0841 View (956) 205-0841
Photo of Mid-Valley Behavioral Health & Psychological Svc, Psychologist in McAllen, TX
Mid-Valley Behavioral Health & Psychological Svc
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LSSP
Verified Verified
McAllen, TX 78501
Vittorio Puente is a licensed psychologist, with clinical psychology specialization, and licensed specialist in school psychology (LSSP) who specializes in the treatment of adult depression and anxiety through behavioral and cognitive-behavioral approaches and the treatment of children and adolescents through the application of family therapy, directive play therapy, and cognitive behavioral techniques.
Our intention in, and the emphasis on, behavioral health in our practice is to be broad and inclusive in thinking about the role of behavioral health clinicians in medical settings and in the treatment of physical, as well as mental health issues. Behavioral practices associated with complications related to diabetes, obesity, and pain management is addressed in the treatment of all patient mental health issues.
Vittorio Puente is a licensed psychologist, with clinical psychology specialization, and licensed specialist in school psychology (LSSP) who specializes in the treatment of adult depression and anxiety through behavioral and cognitive-behavioral approaches and the treatment of children and adolescents through the application of family therapy, directive play therapy, and cognitive behavioral techniques.
Our intention in, and the emphasis on, behavioral health in our practice is to be broad and inclusive in thinking about the role of behavioral health clinicians in medical settings and in the treatment of physical, as well as mental health issues. Behavioral practices associated with complications related to diabetes, obesity, and pain management is addressed in the treatment of all patient mental health issues.
(956) 436-5736 View (956) 436-5736
Photo of Dr. Naila Jasso Passages Counseling Group Pllc, Licensed Professional Counselor in McAllen, TX
Dr. Naila Jasso Passages Counseling Group Pllc
Licensed Professional Counselor, DPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
McAllen, TX 78501
I utilize evidence-based treatment approaches such cognitive-behavioral therapy, person-centered, reality therapy and family systems.
Congratulations on taking the first step towards setting yourself free. My passion is to empower you and guide you through your life's most challenging situations. It is my role to help you strive toward a goal of significance, superiority and success. In a safe and nurturing environment, we will work collaboratively in addressing your needs and help you discover freedom in your everyday living. I work with a broad spectrum of issues that affect adults, children and adolescents. These issues include academic and behavioral problems, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and PTSD as well as supervision of therapists.
I utilize evidence-based treatment approaches such cognitive-behavioral therapy, person-centered, reality therapy and family systems.
Congratulations on taking the first step towards setting yourself free. My passion is to empower you and guide you through your life's most challenging situations. It is my role to help you strive toward a goal of significance, superiority and success. In a safe and nurturing environment, we will work collaboratively in addressing your needs and help you discover freedom in your everyday living. I work with a broad spectrum of issues that affect adults, children and adolescents. These issues include academic and behavioral problems, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and PTSD as well as supervision of therapists.
(956) 269-9236 View (956) 269-9236
Photo of Counseling and Wellness Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in McAllen, TX
Counseling and Wellness Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S, CAC, MTS, MA
Verified Verified
McAllen, TX 78501
Waitlist for new clients
If not they can cause harm in areas of our lives like work, family, and many other lifestyle issues.
You can heal in your goals by developing new skills to become the better person you want to be. By overcoming behavioral issues in whatever lifestyle and situation you find yourself in. In counseling, we can see our vulnerability as human beings where we find ourselves facing irrational ways of thinking that take us to negative feelings and then we act them out. Thus, the process of learning other ventures to life is to face ourselves at times with our own issues and learn to re-think things out. To heal ourselves is to also not only learn to change ourselves but to forgive ourselves along the journey of our lives.
If not they can cause harm in areas of our lives like work, family, and many other lifestyle issues.
You can heal in your goals by developing new skills to become the better person you want to be. By overcoming behavioral issues in whatever lifestyle and situation you find yourself in. In counseling, we can see our vulnerability as human beings where we find ourselves facing irrational ways of thinking that take us to negative feelings and then we act them out. Thus, the process of learning other ventures to life is to face ourselves at times with our own issues and learn to re-think things out. To heal ourselves is to also not only learn to change ourselves but to forgive ourselves along the journey of our lives.
(956) 363-4283 View (956) 363-4283
Photo of Marta Soliz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McAllen, TX
Marta Soliz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78501  (Online Only)
Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker certified in Trauma Focused - Cognitive Behavioral therapist and Cognitive Processing Therapy, providing individual, group, and family counseling to adolescents and their families. My main focus is helping individuals with difficulties in relationship conflicts, lack of communication skills, depression, anxiety, self-harming behaviors, suicidal thoughts, low self-esteem, panic attacks, fear, and loss of control. My goal is to empower lives by providing individuals with tools to help promote well being and self-efficacy.
Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker certified in Trauma Focused - Cognitive Behavioral therapist and Cognitive Processing Therapy, providing individual, group, and family counseling to adolescents and their families. My main focus is helping individuals with difficulties in relationship conflicts, lack of communication skills, depression, anxiety, self-harming behaviors, suicidal thoughts, low self-esteem, panic attacks, fear, and loss of control. My goal is to empower lives by providing individuals with tools to help promote well being and self-efficacy.
(361) 400-0135 View (361) 400-0135
Photo of Ginger L Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in McAllen, TX
Ginger L Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504
I take an integrative eclectic therapy approach that fits you. I believe it is a team approach between the client and therapist to work actively towards treatment goals. I have 14 years of experience in multiple therapeutic settings working with a culturally diverse population of children, adolescents, and adults. I have experience designing and implementing appropriate individualized treatment plans with clearly defined culturally sensitive goals that encourage healthy supportive environments, communication between children and their support system and promotes mental wellness for the whole child, fostering resiliency.
I take an integrative eclectic therapy approach that fits you. I believe it is a team approach between the client and therapist to work actively towards treatment goals. I have 14 years of experience in multiple therapeutic settings working with a culturally diverse population of children, adolescents, and adults. I have experience designing and implementing appropriate individualized treatment plans with clearly defined culturally sensitive goals that encourage healthy supportive environments, communication between children and their support system and promotes mental wellness for the whole child, fostering resiliency.
(956) 253-1486 View (956) 253-1486
Photo of Lauren Choi, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McAllen, TX
Lauren Choi, LCSW-S
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S, PLLC
Verified Verified
McAllen, TX 78501  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who offers individuals, adults, geriatric populations in a general private practice setting in Texas. My practice offers a place where you can feel heard in a supportive, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment. I focus on adult care including women’s issues, career/educational issues, interpersonal communication, self-esteem, anger management, stress management, relationship issues, grief and loss, depression, and anxiety. I like to do therapy in an “eclectic” manner, drawing on cognitive-behavioral, narrative, spirituality, solution-focused, and others.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who offers individuals, adults, geriatric populations in a general private practice setting in Texas. My practice offers a place where you can feel heard in a supportive, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment. I focus on adult care including women’s issues, career/educational issues, interpersonal communication, self-esteem, anger management, stress management, relationship issues, grief and loss, depression, and anxiety. I like to do therapy in an “eclectic” manner, drawing on cognitive-behavioral, narrative, spirituality, solution-focused, and others.
(956) 303-6176 View (956) 303-6176
Photo of Josefina Irigoyen, Licensed Professional Counselor in McAllen, TX
Josefina Irigoyen
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, MS, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78501
My goal is to help you, or your loved one, overcome any psychological and/or emotional state you may be struggling with, by providing a safe, caring, and professional environment to promote positive change towards well-being.
My goal is to help you, or your loved one, overcome any psychological and/or emotional state you may be struggling with, by providing a safe, caring, and professional environment to promote positive change towards well-being.
(512) 354-1012 View (512) 354-1012
Photo of Dr. Mary Aleman, Counselor in McAllen, TX
Dr. Mary Aleman
Counselor, LPC, DPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504
My interest is to enhance your ability to make decisions or changes which will increase your and/or your family's well-being.
Upon deciding to seek counseling, you may be hesitant and unsure of the process. I recommend that you ask questions and ensure that the counselor/therapist makes you feel comfortable and safe. You should feel safe to talk and explore options or changes that will improve your overall wellness.
My interest is to enhance your ability to make decisions or changes which will increase your and/or your family's well-being.
Upon deciding to seek counseling, you may be hesitant and unsure of the process. I recommend that you ask questions and ensure that the counselor/therapist makes you feel comfortable and safe. You should feel safe to talk and explore options or changes that will improve your overall wellness.
(956) 628-5374 View (956) 628-5374
Photo of The Groves Assessment and Psychotherapy, Psychologist in McAllen, TX
The Groves Assessment and Psychotherapy
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504
Our mission at The Groves is to provide a comprehensive, safe, supportive, and compassionate healing environment that focuses on cultivating self-discovery, connection, healing, and personal growth. We focus on providing you with high quality and diverse psychological services to children, teens, adults, and couples, that include the following: individual and group therapy, assessments, pediatric therapy, and animal assisted therapy. Our team consists of a dynamic group of elite, skilled clinicians, who strive to help clients navigate life's struggles. Our services are available in both English and Spanish.
Our mission at The Groves is to provide a comprehensive, safe, supportive, and compassionate healing environment that focuses on cultivating self-discovery, connection, healing, and personal growth. We focus on providing you with high quality and diverse psychological services to children, teens, adults, and couples, that include the following: individual and group therapy, assessments, pediatric therapy, and animal assisted therapy. Our team consists of a dynamic group of elite, skilled clinicians, who strive to help clients navigate life's struggles. Our services are available in both English and Spanish.
(956) 267-1932 View (956) 267-1932
Photo of Dr. Christian Javier Crespo Rodriguez, Pre-Licensed Professional in McAllen, TX
Dr. Christian Javier Crespo Rodriguez
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
McAllen, TX 78504
Have you ever wondered if what you feel is going to end? If there is really a solution to your problems? Or, how are you going to manage to find acceptance in the difficult circumstances of life? To this and many other questions that I help my clients find their own answers. From the simplest to the most complex. From the conscious to the unconscious. My goal is to model a relationship with the client, provide him/her with tools that help them in their search for themselves. I am the lamp while you lead your own way. With me you will find your own mirror, a place where you will be who you are when you are with yourself.
Have you ever wondered if what you feel is going to end? If there is really a solution to your problems? Or, how are you going to manage to find acceptance in the difficult circumstances of life? To this and many other questions that I help my clients find their own answers. From the simplest to the most complex. From the conscious to the unconscious. My goal is to model a relationship with the client, provide him/her with tools that help them in their search for themselves. I am the lamp while you lead your own way. With me you will find your own mirror, a place where you will be who you are when you are with yourself.
(956) 395-1761 View (956) 395-1761
Photo of Delia Yazmin Villarreal, Psychological Associate in McAllen, TX
Delia Yazmin Villarreal
Psychological Associate, MA, LPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504
Waitlist for new clients
I am an independently Licensed Psychological Associate (LPA) providing our South Texas community with culturally sensitive, holistic, and empirically-supported psychological services tailored to each of my patient's individual needs and circumstances. I'm a native from Monterrey, NL, Mexico and have lived in South Texas for 28 years. As a bilingual psychology practitioner, I offer comprehensive Spanish, English, and dual-language evaluations, brief examinations, and long-term psychotherapeutic treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and older adults in the State of Texas.
I am an independently Licensed Psychological Associate (LPA) providing our South Texas community with culturally sensitive, holistic, and empirically-supported psychological services tailored to each of my patient's individual needs and circumstances. I'm a native from Monterrey, NL, Mexico and have lived in South Texas for 28 years. As a bilingual psychology practitioner, I offer comprehensive Spanish, English, and dual-language evaluations, brief examinations, and long-term psychotherapeutic treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and older adults in the State of Texas.
(956) 540-5186 View (956) 540-5186
Photo of The Center For Relationships, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in McAllen, TX
The Center For Relationships
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78503  (Online Only)
I work with a wide range of clients, ranging from couples who need to reconnect to children and families grieving a loss. I work from a strengths based approach and believe that we have the answers and sometimes get stuck. We are resilient beings and sometimes get distracted looking at our deficits and not often enough our strengths. My ideal client is willing to have the difficult conversations that will lead to change.
I work with a wide range of clients, ranging from couples who need to reconnect to children and families grieving a loss. I work from a strengths based approach and believe that we have the answers and sometimes get stuck. We are resilient beings and sometimes get distracted looking at our deficits and not often enough our strengths. My ideal client is willing to have the difficult conversations that will lead to change.
(512) 890-0314 View (512) 890-0314
Photo of Raquel Zambrano, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McAllen, TX
Raquel Zambrano
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504  (Online Only)
Anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship issues...whatever you're looking for, I am here to help. Therapy is universal with no expiration date which means finding the right therapist is ideal for growth. Even if after your complimentary session you decide to not move forward, you can contact me with any questions you might have. I work with clients of all age groups, whether you need help on a substantial scale or in small increments.
Anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship issues...whatever you're looking for, I am here to help. Therapy is universal with no expiration date which means finding the right therapist is ideal for growth. Even if after your complimentary session you decide to not move forward, you can contact me with any questions you might have. I work with clients of all age groups, whether you need help on a substantial scale or in small increments.
(956) 996-6259 View (956) 996-6259
Photo of Chuck Reid, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in McAllen, TX
Chuck Reid
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, CRC, SAP, LCDC, AAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78501
What is the DOT return-to-duty process? A positive test is a violation. So also is a refusal to be tested. So are a number of other things that are prohibited by DOT. When an employee has a positive test or refuses to be tested or has one of DOT's other violations, DOT requires the employer to immediately remove that employee from safety-sensitive functions. An employer who allows an employee with a violation to continue performing safety-sensitive functions is subject to fines, up to $10,000 per day. An employee with a violation has two options.
What is the DOT return-to-duty process? A positive test is a violation. So also is a refusal to be tested. So are a number of other things that are prohibited by DOT. When an employee has a positive test or refuses to be tested or has one of DOT's other violations, DOT requires the employer to immediately remove that employee from safety-sensitive functions. An employer who allows an employee with a violation to continue performing safety-sensitive functions is subject to fines, up to $10,000 per day. An employee with a violation has two options.
(956) 405-1184 View (956) 405-1184
SPA, LLC - Supportive Psychological Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78501
I believe in a therapeutic process that revolves around life's changes and the journeys it takes us on. Choosing to change your focus is a powerful way of transforming any situation. Focusing on the positive doesn't mean that we are denying reality or avoiding what isn't working. It simply allows us to work from a grounded place in order to make the most informed decision from a less emotional place of clarity. Within our sessions, the goal is to cultivate a trusting and collaborative therapeutic relationship where an individual can bring their full self into session without any fear.
I believe in a therapeutic process that revolves around life's changes and the journeys it takes us on. Choosing to change your focus is a powerful way of transforming any situation. Focusing on the positive doesn't mean that we are denying reality or avoiding what isn't working. It simply allows us to work from a grounded place in order to make the most informed decision from a less emotional place of clarity. Within our sessions, the goal is to cultivate a trusting and collaborative therapeutic relationship where an individual can bring their full self into session without any fear.
(210) 934-9262 View (210) 934-9262
Photo of Erika Y. Perez, Licensed Professional Counselor in McAllen, TX
Erika Y. Perez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78501
Therapy is a collaborative effort between the therapist and client. The goal of therapy is to empower the client to achieve their goals with hopes that the client can live a more satisfying life. The purpose of therapy is to help the client enhance their understanding of the issue(s) that may be impacting their physical, emotional and mental wellbeing and to equip the client with skills that can bring potential solutions to their issue(s). Therapy can employ techniques and exercises from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Play Therapy to mention a few.
Therapy is a collaborative effort between the therapist and client. The goal of therapy is to empower the client to achieve their goals with hopes that the client can live a more satisfying life. The purpose of therapy is to help the client enhance their understanding of the issue(s) that may be impacting their physical, emotional and mental wellbeing and to equip the client with skills that can bring potential solutions to their issue(s). Therapy can employ techniques and exercises from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Play Therapy to mention a few.
(956) 267-9725 View (956) 267-9725
Photo of Sara E. Aguilar, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McAllen, TX
Sara E. Aguilar
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, M Ed, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504
Are you feeling stuck, uncertain, or simply longing for a deeper understanding of yourself and your life's path? Look no further! I am here to guide you through a transformative process tailored specifically to your unique needs and aspirations. Through compassionate listening, insightful questioning, and evidence-based techniques, I will help you uncover your innermost desires, fears, and potential. Whether you're facing challenges, seeking clarity, or simply yearning for personal growth, I can provide a safe and nurturing space for you to explore, heal, and thrive.
Are you feeling stuck, uncertain, or simply longing for a deeper understanding of yourself and your life's path? Look no further! I am here to guide you through a transformative process tailored specifically to your unique needs and aspirations. Through compassionate listening, insightful questioning, and evidence-based techniques, I will help you uncover your innermost desires, fears, and potential. Whether you're facing challenges, seeking clarity, or simply yearning for personal growth, I can provide a safe and nurturing space for you to explore, heal, and thrive.
(972) 236-5696 View (972) 236-5696
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.