Photo of Roslyn A Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Roslyn A Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP, DBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Harker Heights, TX 76548
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and Certified 'Pre- Marital and Blended Family' Facilitator.
Are relationship challenges, parenting stress, bullying, anxiety, Military life issues, depression, work related problems, unhealthy coping skills, lack of value in yourself, boundaries difficulties, social awkwardness, and angry outbursts interrupting your life. Did you know that receiving help is just a phone call away. Are you Active Duty Military or a family member of an active duty Soldier. Did you know that there is non-medical counseling through Military One Source? Seeking counseling through Military One Source is free and confidential it allow soldiers and family members to seek treatment outside of your installation.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and Certified 'Pre- Marital and Blended Family' Facilitator.
Are relationship challenges, parenting stress, bullying, anxiety, Military life issues, depression, work related problems, unhealthy coping skills, lack of value in yourself, boundaries difficulties, social awkwardness, and angry outbursts interrupting your life. Did you know that receiving help is just a phone call away. Are you Active Duty Military or a family member of an active duty Soldier. Did you know that there is non-medical counseling through Military One Source? Seeking counseling through Military One Source is free and confidential it allow soldiers and family members to seek treatment outside of your installation.
(254) 845-7704 View (254) 845-7704
Photo of Emily Ellis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Emily Ellis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
Harker Heights, TX 76548
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and Registered Play Therapist.
I specialize in working with children/adolescents with a variety of presenting symptoms. I understand that children must be counseled in the context of their family system and incorporate family therapy in my treatment processes. I have experience working with sexually and physically abused children, adolescents, and adults and those struggling with trauma reminders. I also work with individuals struggling with depression or behavior changes following a change in relationship dynamics such as divorce or military deployment. I offer sessions with and without my therapy dog-in-training, a sweet Bernedoodle named Sullivan.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and Registered Play Therapist.
I specialize in working with children/adolescents with a variety of presenting symptoms. I understand that children must be counseled in the context of their family system and incorporate family therapy in my treatment processes. I have experience working with sexually and physically abused children, adolescents, and adults and those struggling with trauma reminders. I also work with individuals struggling with depression or behavior changes following a change in relationship dynamics such as divorce or military deployment. I offer sessions with and without my therapy dog-in-training, a sweet Bernedoodle named Sullivan.
(254) 870-4363 View (254) 870-4363

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Fancy Patrick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Fancy Patrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549  (Online Only)
Life is filled with many challenges that may seem unbearable. Learn how to effectively manage complex emotions and process difficult experiences with Best Hopes, who offers virtual counseling sessions for people from all backgrounds in Texas. Using integrated therapies, Best Hopes can help you overcome hard times so you can start living your best life.
Life is filled with many challenges that may seem unbearable. Learn how to effectively manage complex emotions and process difficult experiences with Best Hopes, who offers virtual counseling sessions for people from all backgrounds in Texas. Using integrated therapies, Best Hopes can help you overcome hard times so you can start living your best life.
(254) 280-4453 View (254) 280-4453
Photo of Michael J Watson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Michael J Watson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am passionate about utilizing a holistic approach to assist my clients. The holistic approach allows me to use multiple theories and techniques to engage individuals in their current exploration of life. I believe in providing education on the importance of wellness and the benefits of mental and physical preparedness. I will provide a professional calming environment where you will feel safe from judgment and criticism.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am passionate about utilizing a holistic approach to assist my clients. The holistic approach allows me to use multiple theories and techniques to engage individuals in their current exploration of life. I believe in providing education on the importance of wellness and the benefits of mental and physical preparedness. I will provide a professional calming environment where you will feel safe from judgment and criticism.
(254) 414-0477 View (254) 414-0477
Photo of Restoration House Texas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Restoration House Texas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMSC, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
At Restoration House Texas, our goal is to challenge and empower individuals in order to promote healing. Our therapists specialize in meeting people where they are and holistically allowing them to elevate to where they wish to be.
At Restoration House Texas, our goal is to challenge and empower individuals in order to promote healing. Our therapists specialize in meeting people where they are and holistically allowing them to elevate to where they wish to be.
(512) 859-5759 View (512) 859-5759
Photo of Debbie King Mabray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Harker Heights, TX
Debbie King Mabray
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
Nightmares? Flashbacks? Anger? Relationship conflicts? Let us help you out of this misery, showing you hope and happiness.We are located three miles from the Ft. Hood (TX) airport; over 80% of our clients are Soldiers. Many heroes are left with a debilitating "souveneir" of their honorable profession even after transitioning to a civilian lifestyle. Experiences stay with us, forever changing us, our relationships, our lives, our behaviors. Let us help you out of this misery, finding your happiness and light.. Our therapists are published authors, speakers, active in the community and ready to assist you however we may.
Nightmares? Flashbacks? Anger? Relationship conflicts? Let us help you out of this misery, showing you hope and happiness.We are located three miles from the Ft. Hood (TX) airport; over 80% of our clients are Soldiers. Many heroes are left with a debilitating "souveneir" of their honorable profession even after transitioning to a civilian lifestyle. Experiences stay with us, forever changing us, our relationships, our lives, our behaviors. Let us help you out of this misery, finding your happiness and light.. Our therapists are published authors, speakers, active in the community and ready to assist you however we may.
(254) 217-8409 View (254) 217-8409

Online Therapists

Photo of Crystal Hinojosa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Crystal Hinojosa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Buda, TX 78610  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling like you could use a bit of support? I'm glad you're here. Nurturing your mental health is key in promoting overall growth. I enjoy working with kids, teens and adults who are experiencing symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression. Special areas of interest include trauma adjustments, family separation, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, mood disorders, and self-esteem.
Feeling like you could use a bit of support? I'm glad you're here. Nurturing your mental health is key in promoting overall growth. I enjoy working with kids, teens and adults who are experiencing symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression. Special areas of interest include trauma adjustments, family separation, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, mood disorders, and self-esteem.
View
Photo of Jan Ford Mustin Ph.d., Psychologist in Harker Heights, TX
Jan Ford Mustin Ph.d.
Psychologist, PhD, LPC-S, LMFT, LCDC, BCN
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
We all have times when life's challenges require us to look for hidden solutions and opportunities. It is a privilege to provide effective assistance and encouragement during those times. Blending traditional, positive, client-centered psychotherapy with leading-edge neuroscience, I offer a mind-body approach and a wide variety of therapy options. From individual, couples and family therapy to sports psychology, EMDR and EEG Neurofeedback, you can select the treatment experience right for you. Please call today for a free phone consultation and visit our web site, www.PeakInstitute.com.
We all have times when life's challenges require us to look for hidden solutions and opportunities. It is a privilege to provide effective assistance and encouragement during those times. Blending traditional, positive, client-centered psychotherapy with leading-edge neuroscience, I offer a mind-body approach and a wide variety of therapy options. From individual, couples and family therapy to sports psychology, EMDR and EEG Neurofeedback, you can select the treatment experience right for you. Please call today for a free phone consultation and visit our web site, www.PeakInstitute.com.
(512) 489-6214 View (512) 489-6214
Photo of Alyssandra Livingston-Shelburne, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Alyssandra Livingston-Shelburne
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78664  (Online Only)
While I specialize in working with children, I also see adult clients who could be struggling with a variety of treatment issues, such as: life adjustment, depression, anxiety, anger, trauma, identity exploration, family conflict, stress, as well as peer and family relationships.
Has your child has started behaving out of character leading you to wonder what they are going through? Perhaps they are struggling with feelings of sadness, anxiety, or anger. Play therapy offers an avenue to gain insight into what your child is struggling with and can help them gain confidence and explore their emotions in a safe environment where they can freely express themselves. I strive to build a therapeutic egalitarian relationship where we work together in order to help resolve the issues you and your family could be struggling with.
While I specialize in working with children, I also see adult clients who could be struggling with a variety of treatment issues, such as: life adjustment, depression, anxiety, anger, trauma, identity exploration, family conflict, stress, as well as peer and family relationships.
Has your child has started behaving out of character leading you to wonder what they are going through? Perhaps they are struggling with feelings of sadness, anxiety, or anger. Play therapy offers an avenue to gain insight into what your child is struggling with and can help them gain confidence and explore their emotions in a safe environment where they can freely express themselves. I strive to build a therapeutic egalitarian relationship where we work together in order to help resolve the issues you and your family could be struggling with.
(855) 910-9401 View (855) 910-9401
Photo of Monica Mendoza, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Monica Mendoza
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
I work with adults ages 18 and over dealing with stress and anxiety, depression, addiction recovery, trauma and abuse, relationship or family issues, conflict resolution, and adjustment to life-changing events.
Hi there, I am Monica! I am a licensed therapist in the state of Texas and have spent the last 21 years growing as an effective helper in the world of counseling and therapy. Achieving holistic health and reaping the rewards through genuine fulfillment takes courage and calls for commitment of the mind, body, and soul. Commitment to therapy as a pathway to that level of health is not inconceivable and is a journey you do not have to walk alone. I am here to support and empower you in that journey.
I work with adults ages 18 and over dealing with stress and anxiety, depression, addiction recovery, trauma and abuse, relationship or family issues, conflict resolution, and adjustment to life-changing events.
Hi there, I am Monica! I am a licensed therapist in the state of Texas and have spent the last 21 years growing as an effective helper in the world of counseling and therapy. Achieving holistic health and reaping the rewards through genuine fulfillment takes courage and calls for commitment of the mind, body, and soul. Commitment to therapy as a pathway to that level of health is not inconceivable and is a journey you do not have to walk alone. I am here to support and empower you in that journey.
(737) 530-9960 View (737) 530-9960
Photo of Tressie Seegers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Tressie Seegers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Kyle, TX 78640  (Online Only)
I specialize in the treatment of women ages 25 & up dealing with challenges such as difficult life transitions, people-pleasing, procrastination, avoidance, perfectionism, a harsh inner-critic, relationship issues, family drama and other related issues. I have the most success with clients that are open to increasing self-awareness about their own emotions/behaviors and willing to consider leaning into change if needed. Change can be hard though, so that's why I'm here. To hold space & provide therapeutic support.
I specialize in the treatment of women ages 25 & up dealing with challenges such as difficult life transitions, people-pleasing, procrastination, avoidance, perfectionism, a harsh inner-critic, relationship issues, family drama and other related issues. I have the most success with clients that are open to increasing self-awareness about their own emotions/behaviors and willing to consider leaning into change if needed. Change can be hard though, so that's why I'm here. To hold space & provide therapeutic support.
(430) 205-3603 View (430) 205-3603
Photo of Monti Pal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Monti Pal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Please note that I am private pay only and my sliding scale spots are full. I focus on helping clients identify and attain their own personal goals in therapy. I believe in empowering clients while compassionately guiding them through the therapy process with a mind-body approach to healing. I have worked with a broad and diverse groups of people with issues related to academics, career development, trauma, family relationships, lgbtqia specific issues, domestic violence, romantic relationships, anxiety, depression, and grief. I look forward to hearing from you! Please note that I am not paneled with any insurance companies.
Please note that I am private pay only and my sliding scale spots are full. I focus on helping clients identify and attain their own personal goals in therapy. I believe in empowering clients while compassionately guiding them through the therapy process with a mind-body approach to healing. I have worked with a broad and diverse groups of people with issues related to academics, career development, trauma, family relationships, lgbtqia specific issues, domestic violence, romantic relationships, anxiety, depression, and grief. I look forward to hearing from you! Please note that I am not paneled with any insurance companies.
(512) 337-4472 View (512) 337-4472
Photo of Thad Martin Cox, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Thad Martin Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
With 9 years of doctoral-level training and years experience providing individual, couples, and family services for a diverse range of presenting life issues, I endeavor to create the optimal therapeutic space to assist my clients in confronting the interpersonal challenges and inevitable confrontations with self that life, at times, presents.
Whether one seeks relief from anxiety, trauma, relational impasses, or life disillusionment, therapy can help. It is unfortunate that insufficiently engaged approaches to therapy, prohibitive rates, and the unconscionable reluctance of most clinicians to accept insurance fail so many clients, who in good faith seek to discover a healing of heart and mind. As a psychodynamic therapist, I view my role as an empathic change agent employed to help bring about a fuller knowledge of self and a more liberated experience of life and relationship. I also supervise highly promising interns from NWU available for as low as $15-30 per session.
With 9 years of doctoral-level training and years experience providing individual, couples, and family services for a diverse range of presenting life issues, I endeavor to create the optimal therapeutic space to assist my clients in confronting the interpersonal challenges and inevitable confrontations with self that life, at times, presents.
Whether one seeks relief from anxiety, trauma, relational impasses, or life disillusionment, therapy can help. It is unfortunate that insufficiently engaged approaches to therapy, prohibitive rates, and the unconscionable reluctance of most clinicians to accept insurance fail so many clients, who in good faith seek to discover a healing of heart and mind. As a psychodynamic therapist, I view my role as an empathic change agent employed to help bring about a fuller knowledge of self and a more liberated experience of life and relationship. I also supervise highly promising interns from NWU available for as low as $15-30 per session.
Photo of Wills Wellness Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Wills Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78626
She can work through any type of parenting and family issues, couples and relationship issues and more.
With over thirty years of dedicated experience in the field of mental health, Susan stands as a beacon of hope and healing for those who are suffering. Her approach to therapy is grounded in real neurological and behavioral science. Client Testimonial "With some past counselors, I've often been put off by vaguely new age "feel good" sessions that never sought to address the actual underlying illness. Susan has helped me to identify why I reacted to something in a certain way, and how to catch myself from repeating those thinking traps. I feel great, my family has never been happier and my work life has soared to new heights."
She can work through any type of parenting and family issues, couples and relationship issues and more.
With over thirty years of dedicated experience in the field of mental health, Susan stands as a beacon of hope and healing for those who are suffering. Her approach to therapy is grounded in real neurological and behavioral science. Client Testimonial "With some past counselors, I've often been put off by vaguely new age "feel good" sessions that never sought to address the actual underlying illness. Susan has helped me to identify why I reacted to something in a certain way, and how to catch myself from repeating those thinking traps. I feel great, my family has never been happier and my work life has soared to new heights."
(512) 923-8634 View (512) 923-8634
Photo of Better Functioning, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Harker Heights, TX
Better Functioning
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, B S, MSW, LCSW, EMDR-II
Verified Verified
Lakeway, TX 78738  (Online Only)
...., communication practice to enhance relationships with self and family and others. Transitions (work, divorce, substance abuse/recovery and grief/loss), toward independence and engagement with respect and optimism....., Robert Fuschini, MSW, LCSW, is a practicing psychotherapist in the Phoenix metropolitan area. With over 25 years of experience, Robert has worked with diverse populations including veterans, individuals, families, couples, persons in substance abuse recovery and autistic individuals and their families; addressing issues of transitioning, depression, grief, and anxiety.
...., communication practice to enhance relationships with self and family and others. Transitions (work, divorce, substance abuse/recovery and grief/loss), toward independence and engagement with respect and optimism....., Robert Fuschini, MSW, LCSW, is a practicing psychotherapist in the Phoenix metropolitan area. With over 25 years of experience, Robert has worked with diverse populations including veterans, individuals, families, couples, persons in substance abuse recovery and autistic individuals and their families; addressing issues of transitioning, depression, grief, and anxiety.
(602) 975-3923 View (602) 975-3923
Photo of Brooke Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
Brooke Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Bryan, TX 77807  (Online Only)
You don't have to suffer in siIence anymore. In our fast changing world, finding balance can be difficult and may even seem impossible at times. Feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and the thoughts of giving up make it hard to push forward when you have conflicting goals, objectives, and situations in your life. They can seem to happen all at once, and it feels like they are all demanding our energy, thoughts, and immediate choices in order to progress and change. Anxious or depressing thoughts and feelings accompany the trying times of life, and therapy can be a way to get yourself and/or your family up to optimal functioning.
You don't have to suffer in siIence anymore. In our fast changing world, finding balance can be difficult and may even seem impossible at times. Feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and the thoughts of giving up make it hard to push forward when you have conflicting goals, objectives, and situations in your life. They can seem to happen all at once, and it feels like they are all demanding our energy, thoughts, and immediate choices in order to progress and change. Anxious or depressing thoughts and feelings accompany the trying times of life, and therapy can be a way to get yourself and/or your family up to optimal functioning.
(979) 316-2808 View (979) 316-2808
Photo of Beverly L Alexander, Psychologist in Harker Heights, TX
Beverly L Alexander
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
I provide individual, couples and family therapy.
The decision to enter into therapy is a very personal one, and who you do it with is important. I can offer a peaceful and safe place to explore who you are and the difficulties you may be having,in order to live a happier life. I listen fully in an effort to see you truly, but I'm quite interactive. I'm deep at times, and I'm playful and practical as well, helping you figure out solutions and to make plans. This is a joint process where we come together to make your life better.
I provide individual, couples and family therapy.
The decision to enter into therapy is a very personal one, and who you do it with is important. I can offer a peaceful and safe place to explore who you are and the difficulties you may be having,in order to live a happier life. I listen fully in an effort to see you truly, but I'm quite interactive. I'm deep at times, and I'm playful and practical as well, helping you figure out solutions and to make plans. This is a joint process where we come together to make your life better.
(512) 861-8723 View (512) 861-8723
Photo of F. Sean Redeker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Harker Heights, TX
F. Sean Redeker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750
I provide individual, couples (romantic and professional), and family therapy, and have expertise in working with adolescents and with anxiety/depression disorders.
My role as a therapist is to facilitate growth and change by assisting my clients in realizing and exploring the primary concerns in their lives. My job is to help them get "unstuck," so that they can choose other ways to live. I offer tools that can help them communicate better, establish necessary and healthy boundaries, manage anger and fear healthily, and eliminate self-destructive and self-harming behavior. Most importantly, I offer assistance in improving the self, which can enrich and increase the joy in my client's lives.
I provide individual, couples (romantic and professional), and family therapy, and have expertise in working with adolescents and with anxiety/depression disorders.
My role as a therapist is to facilitate growth and change by assisting my clients in realizing and exploring the primary concerns in their lives. My job is to help them get "unstuck," so that they can choose other ways to live. I offer tools that can help them communicate better, establish necessary and healthy boundaries, manage anger and fear healthily, and eliminate self-destructive and self-harming behavior. Most importantly, I offer assistance in improving the self, which can enrich and increase the joy in my client's lives.
(512) 649-8144 View (512) 649-8144
Photo of Gloria Hatfield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Harker Heights, TX
Gloria Hatfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
I have over 18 years experience working with clients who are overloaded from the stress of daily life, school, work and family obligations. When life seems to be weighing you down and you can't come up for air, then I am here to help bring clarity and peace. My goal is to provide a calm and creative setting that nurtures the resilience everyone has inside them. We all have strength and the ability to cope, I am here to help you see that in yourself. I believe that humor, when appropriate, and warmth go a long way in building relationships with clients.
I have over 18 years experience working with clients who are overloaded from the stress of daily life, school, work and family obligations. When life seems to be weighing you down and you can't come up for air, then I am here to help bring clarity and peace. My goal is to provide a calm and creative setting that nurtures the resilience everyone has inside them. We all have strength and the ability to cope, I am here to help you see that in yourself. I believe that humor, when appropriate, and warmth go a long way in building relationships with clients.
(737) 210-5336 View (737) 210-5336
Photo of Cindy Weathers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Harker Heights, TX
Cindy Weathers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78751
I work from a family systems perspective in order to understand how your family of origin may have contributed to your development.
Are you struggling to find meaningful connection or fulfilling relationships? Do you find yourself going back to toxic situations despite your better judgement? Are you generally feeling lost or alone? If any of these questions resonate, I can help. I specialize in working with relational issues and intimacy disorders. In addition, I work with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, lack of connection and trauma. I also work with women and couples experiencing reproductive difficulties, fertility intervention and postpartum adjustment. Additionally, I often work with high achievers and perfectionists.
I work from a family systems perspective in order to understand how your family of origin may have contributed to your development.
Are you struggling to find meaningful connection or fulfilling relationships? Do you find yourself going back to toxic situations despite your better judgement? Are you generally feeling lost or alone? If any of these questions resonate, I can help. I specialize in working with relational issues and intimacy disorders. In addition, I work with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, lack of connection and trauma. I also work with women and couples experiencing reproductive difficulties, fertility intervention and postpartum adjustment. Additionally, I often work with high achievers and perfectionists.
(323) 616-1491 View (323) 616-1491

See more therapy options for Harker Heights

Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.