Photo of JoAnna Randisi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
JoAnna Randisi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787
As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I am passionate about creating a warm and safe environment without judgment for clients to express themselves and share their stories. I offer empathy and empowerment to cultivate positive change and promote overall emotional and mental wellness. Whether you are a child, a teenager, or an adult struggling with life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, relationship issues, and/or family dynamics, we will work together toward establishing your goals and equipping you with coping skills for your daily life. No matter what you are coming to therapy for, know that you are not alone.
As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I am passionate about creating a warm and safe environment without judgment for clients to express themselves and share their stories. I offer empathy and empowerment to cultivate positive change and promote overall emotional and mental wellness. Whether you are a child, a teenager, or an adult struggling with life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, relationship issues, and/or family dynamics, we will work together toward establishing your goals and equipping you with coping skills for your daily life. No matter what you are coming to therapy for, know that you are not alone.
(631) 801-0702 View (631) 801-0702
Photo of Sunshine Therapy LCSW P.C., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Sunshine Therapy LCSW P.C.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787
Our mission at Sunshine Therapy LCSW P.C. is to provide evidence-based, goal-oriented therapy to help you and/or your family achieve optimal mental health and wellness. If you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, chronic stress, relationship struggles or having a difficult time adjusting to life as a new parent — we can help. Psychotherapy can provide the support you need to help you find your way towards a better life. Even if you’re feeling lost now, we can help guide you in making lasting, positive changes in your life.
Our mission at Sunshine Therapy LCSW P.C. is to provide evidence-based, goal-oriented therapy to help you and/or your family achieve optimal mental health and wellness. If you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, chronic stress, relationship struggles or having a difficult time adjusting to life as a new parent — we can help. Psychotherapy can provide the support you need to help you find your way towards a better life. Even if you’re feeling lost now, we can help guide you in making lasting, positive changes in your life.
(631) 337-8111 View (631) 337-8111
Photo of Leah Block, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Leah Block
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
Smithtown, NY 11787  (Online Only)
I specialize in: codependency, infidelity, family substance use recovery, compulsive eating behavior, and family members of substance users/narcissists/borderline personality/abuse.
The unfolding nature of our lives is a sacred journey and can be trusted. When we know how to listen, engage and trust the wisdom of our own lives, journeys and hearts, we become more ourselves. I view therapy as a process of learning to listen and live life more authentically, from our inner GPS, rather than from others telling us who we are, who we should be and what to think/do/etc. This process is key to life satisfaction as we become the person we were meant to be.
I specialize in: codependency, infidelity, family substance use recovery, compulsive eating behavior, and family members of substance users/narcissists/borderline personality/abuse.
The unfolding nature of our lives is a sacred journey and can be trusted. When we know how to listen, engage and trust the wisdom of our own lives, journeys and hearts, we become more ourselves. I view therapy as a process of learning to listen and live life more authentically, from our inner GPS, rather than from others telling us who we are, who we should be and what to think/do/etc. This process is key to life satisfaction as we become the person we were meant to be.
(516) 206-2897 View (516) 206-2897
Photo of Stephanie Persico, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Stephanie Persico
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Smithtown, NY 11787  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience working with adults and adolescents battling various mental health barriers; some including: anxiety disorders, depression, alcohol/substance abuse, personality disorders, family/relationship concerns, trauma and self-esteem issues. I offer a warm, safe and supportive environment that allows individuals to discuss their concerns free of judgment.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience working with adults and adolescents battling various mental health barriers; some including: anxiety disorders, depression, alcohol/substance abuse, personality disorders, family/relationship concerns, trauma and self-esteem issues. I offer a warm, safe and supportive environment that allows individuals to discuss their concerns free of judgment.
(631) 652-9809 View (631) 652-9809
Photo of Rachel Cunningham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Rachel Cunningham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787
Some of my specialties include treating; Relationship issues, Family issues, Eating disorders, Trauma, Depression & Anxiety in adolescents and adults.
TODAY is the day to start improving your emotional wellness. I believe therapy is a vehicle to become emotionally secure, balanced, fulfilled and happy. My promise to you is to create a safe space to unfold, unravel and rebuild. We will explore the sources of negativity in your life and practice coping skills to heal by finding your happiness! Please note, I am a proud member of a practice, Cunningham Counseling Services, and we offer multiple services listed below. Not all ‘specialties’ listed are unique to me but it is my mission to connect you to the best therapist for your healing & happiness!
Some of my specialties include treating; Relationship issues, Family issues, Eating disorders, Trauma, Depression & Anxiety in adolescents and adults.
TODAY is the day to start improving your emotional wellness. I believe therapy is a vehicle to become emotionally secure, balanced, fulfilled and happy. My promise to you is to create a safe space to unfold, unravel and rebuild. We will explore the sources of negativity in your life and practice coping skills to heal by finding your happiness! Please note, I am a proud member of a practice, Cunningham Counseling Services, and we offer multiple services listed below. Not all ‘specialties’ listed are unique to me but it is my mission to connect you to the best therapist for your healing & happiness!
(631) 309-2126 View (631) 309-2126
Photo of Dorothy Kelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Dorothy Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Smithtown, NY 11787
'Hearing with understanding is perhaps the better part of wisdom.' (-R. Lawhead). Each of us is on a personal journey. The goal is to stay on our path, nurturing and connecting to our wholeness and sense of self. When learned behaviors work against our desires we often become frustrated and depleted leaving little to give to ourself and others. Our situations are always unique, whether we are faced with depression, anxiety, couple or family problems, loss, parent-child issues, or transitional life challenges. A supportive therapeutic relationship can be a wonderful way to rediscover inner strength and regain perspective.
'Hearing with understanding is perhaps the better part of wisdom.' (-R. Lawhead). Each of us is on a personal journey. The goal is to stay on our path, nurturing and connecting to our wholeness and sense of self. When learned behaviors work against our desires we often become frustrated and depleted leaving little to give to ourself and others. Our situations are always unique, whether we are faced with depression, anxiety, couple or family problems, loss, parent-child issues, or transitional life challenges. A supportive therapeutic relationship can be a wonderful way to rediscover inner strength and regain perspective.
(631) 892-6192 View (631) 892-6192
Photo of Sophia Mastrandrea, Licensed Master Social Worker in Smithtown, NY
Sophia Mastrandrea
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Smithtown, NY 11787
I work with adults and adolescents who are coping with a variety of life circumstances and stressors (job/academic/family/relationships), depression, anxiety and life transitions.
Everyone has a story to tell and I'm so excited to learn about yours! Reaching out for support and being vulnerable with someone you don't yet know is an incredibly challenging and brave thing to do. I'd like to assure you that we will work together to create an empathic and accepting environment where you can feel at ease to reflect and do the work to make positive changes. I believe the connection between therapist and client is an important part of the healing process and I encourage a collaborative working relationship.
I work with adults and adolescents who are coping with a variety of life circumstances and stressors (job/academic/family/relationships), depression, anxiety and life transitions.
Everyone has a story to tell and I'm so excited to learn about yours! Reaching out for support and being vulnerable with someone you don't yet know is an incredibly challenging and brave thing to do. I'd like to assure you that we will work together to create an empathic and accepting environment where you can feel at ease to reflect and do the work to make positive changes. I believe the connection between therapist and client is an important part of the healing process and I encourage a collaborative working relationship.
(631) 769-2546 View (631) 769-2546
Photo of Andrew Scherbarth, Psychologist in Smithtown, NY
Andrew Scherbarth
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
Smithtown, NY 11787  (Online Only)
Hello! I use effective therapeutic methods for adults, young adults, & teens. Some issues clients bring in have lasted a long time: anxiety, depression, OCD, Panic Disorder, etc. (Specialty list is below.) Some issues are recent: things make us feel nervous, sad, hopeless, or confused. I aim to help people understand these issues & guide them to make a plan that fits for their life. They unlock their potential in areas of life that are important to them: friends, family, work, school, etc. I welcome all clients, including those who are culturally diverse, those who are on the autism spectrum, clients in the LGBTQ+ community, etc.
Hello! I use effective therapeutic methods for adults, young adults, & teens. Some issues clients bring in have lasted a long time: anxiety, depression, OCD, Panic Disorder, etc. (Specialty list is below.) Some issues are recent: things make us feel nervous, sad, hopeless, or confused. I aim to help people understand these issues & guide them to make a plan that fits for their life. They unlock their potential in areas of life that are important to them: friends, family, work, school, etc. I welcome all clients, including those who are culturally diverse, those who are on the autism spectrum, clients in the LGBTQ+ community, etc.
(631) 652-9275 View (631) 652-9275
Photo of Joseph Bush, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Joseph Bush
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787
I have successfully worked with adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, loss, school refusal and family conflicts.
People begin to heal when they feel heard. This is the first step on your journey to healing. Have you been surrounded by feelings of anxiety, stress or depression? Have you experienced grief or loss in your life? Have you encountered a traumatic event? You do not have to go through this alone. In my sessions, I strive to create a non-judgmental and empathetic environment where you can safely explore these challenges. At first these hurdles seem impossible to overcome, but by working together we can make individualized, achievable goals that will provide the tools for you to conquer these barriers.
I have successfully worked with adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, loss, school refusal and family conflicts.
People begin to heal when they feel heard. This is the first step on your journey to healing. Have you been surrounded by feelings of anxiety, stress or depression? Have you experienced grief or loss in your life? Have you encountered a traumatic event? You do not have to go through this alone. In my sessions, I strive to create a non-judgmental and empathetic environment where you can safely explore these challenges. At first these hurdles seem impossible to overcome, but by working together we can make individualized, achievable goals that will provide the tools for you to conquer these barriers.
(631) 212-9328 View (631) 212-9328
Photo of Toni-Ann Mule', Counselor in Smithtown, NY
Toni-Ann Mule'
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, mood swings, or high levels of stress? What about rocky family dynamics, behavioral issues, loss of a loved one, boundaries, or communication? Are you a first responder battling the stressors of your duties? Do you want support processing your feelings, to learn effective coping mechanisms to better manage symptoms, to improve your relationships, and live a happier life? If so, I am happy to help! Therapy is currently available in person and via telehealth with flexible scheduling.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, mood swings, or high levels of stress? What about rocky family dynamics, behavioral issues, loss of a loved one, boundaries, or communication? Are you a first responder battling the stressors of your duties? Do you want support processing your feelings, to learn effective coping mechanisms to better manage symptoms, to improve your relationships, and live a happier life? If so, I am happy to help! Therapy is currently available in person and via telehealth with flexible scheduling.
(631) 570-8499 View (631) 570-8499
Photo of Suffolk Family Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Suffolk Family Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787
Our mission at Suffolk Family Therapy LCSW P.
Sometimes painful life events can damage your ability to have healthy relationships, and a fulfilling life. You don't have to be crippled by anxiety, anger, fear, shame, and intrusive negative thoughts. These symptoms can destroy relationships and isolate you, limiting your ability to feel safe and calm in any environment. Our goal is to help you move past these events, reclaim your life, and feel happy again.
Our mission at Suffolk Family Therapy LCSW P.
Sometimes painful life events can damage your ability to have healthy relationships, and a fulfilling life. You don't have to be crippled by anxiety, anger, fear, shame, and intrusive negative thoughts. These symptoms can destroy relationships and isolate you, limiting your ability to feel safe and calm in any environment. Our goal is to help you move past these events, reclaim your life, and feel happy again.
(631) 489-8119 View (631) 489-8119
Photo of Marlene Citarelli Villegas, Psychologist in Smithtown, NY
Marlene Citarelli Villegas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working with families, couples, and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, relationship concerns, parenting stressors, and painful family dynamics. My goal is to provide a warm and empathic therapeutic space where you feel heard and supported in your journey towards emotional growth and healing. I am bilingual and can provide services in Spanish and English.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working with families, couples, and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, relationship concerns, parenting stressors, and painful family dynamics. My goal is to provide a warm and empathic therapeutic space where you feel heard and supported in your journey towards emotional growth and healing. I am bilingual and can provide services in Spanish and English.
(631) 888-5872 View (631) 888-5872
Photo of Karen Reass, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Smithtown, NY
Karen Reass
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, ICADC, CCI, CSFRC, ACRPS
Verified Verified
Smithtown, NY 11787
I am an Addiction Specialist with over three decades of experience, especially skilled at helping families help themselves and their addicted loved ones. I am a Certified Clinical Interventionist, an Advanced Certified Relapse Prevention Specialist and a Certified Structured Family Recovery Counselor. I will help you customize a strategy to develop healthier boundaries, healthier communication skills and regain the connection and integrity you all deserve. I also counsel individuals in there own recovery, looking to develop or sharpen their relapse prevention skills. If you are impacted by addiction, do not hesitate to reach out.
I am an Addiction Specialist with over three decades of experience, especially skilled at helping families help themselves and their addicted loved ones. I am a Certified Clinical Interventionist, an Advanced Certified Relapse Prevention Specialist and a Certified Structured Family Recovery Counselor. I will help you customize a strategy to develop healthier boundaries, healthier communication skills and regain the connection and integrity you all deserve. I also counsel individuals in there own recovery, looking to develop or sharpen their relapse prevention skills. If you are impacted by addiction, do not hesitate to reach out.
(631) 292-1994 View (631) 292-1994
Photo of Lia Baldasano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Lia Baldasano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787
I am experienced in treating families, adolescents, and adults, and trained in a variety of modalities to effectively treat depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting, addictive family systems, trauma and PTSD.
I understand that choosing a therapist may be one of the most important decisions you can make. As a caring and effective clinician, I will help you work through your problems in a warm, non-judgmental and supportive environment, where you can comfortably explore feelings and concerns in an open and honest manner. Most importantly, I help my clients heal, change and make a difference in their lives. I am also committed to providing a safe space for BIPOC and LGBTQi clients.
I am experienced in treating families, adolescents, and adults, and trained in a variety of modalities to effectively treat depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting, addictive family systems, trauma and PTSD.
I understand that choosing a therapist may be one of the most important decisions you can make. As a caring and effective clinician, I will help you work through your problems in a warm, non-judgmental and supportive environment, where you can comfortably explore feelings and concerns in an open and honest manner. Most importantly, I help my clients heal, change and make a difference in their lives. I am also committed to providing a safe space for BIPOC and LGBTQi clients.
(516) 252-0552 View (516) 252-0552
Photo of Anna Palisi-Bastone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Anna Palisi-Bastone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787
I have been working as a Clinical Social worker for over 22 years. I have extensive experience working with adolescents, adults, family and couples coping with symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, PTSD and ADHD. I assist families and couples on building healthy communication to repair broken relationships. My goal is help you gain the tools needed to heal and foster emotional stability. Taking the first step towards change, takes a lot of courage but you will be guided with support throughout the process.
I have been working as a Clinical Social worker for over 22 years. I have extensive experience working with adolescents, adults, family and couples coping with symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, PTSD and ADHD. I assist families and couples on building healthy communication to repair broken relationships. My goal is help you gain the tools needed to heal and foster emotional stability. Taking the first step towards change, takes a lot of courage but you will be guided with support throughout the process.
(631) 419-7129 View (631) 419-7129
Photo of Brooke Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Brooke Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787  (Online Only)
I utilize a variety of approaches including cognitive behavioral, strengths-based, mindfulness, solution-focused, family systems, and motivational interviewing to help individuals and families meet their distinct needs.
I understand that it can be difficult to make the decision to seek counseling and to find a therapist that you feel most comfortable with. My ultimate goal is to provide a safe, therapeutic space for clients to process, offer guidance, instill hope, and assist with strengthening one’s toolbox to navigate life’s challenges.
I utilize a variety of approaches including cognitive behavioral, strengths-based, mindfulness, solution-focused, family systems, and motivational interviewing to help individuals and families meet their distinct needs.
I understand that it can be difficult to make the decision to seek counseling and to find a therapist that you feel most comfortable with. My ultimate goal is to provide a safe, therapeutic space for clients to process, offer guidance, instill hope, and assist with strengthening one’s toolbox to navigate life’s challenges.
(631) 910-6946 View (631) 910-6946
Photo of Randie London, Psychologist in Smithtown, NY
Randie London
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Smithtown, NY 11787
Dr. Taylor is a Licensed Psychologist. She has served students for over 15 years in the school setting as a secondary level School Psychologist. She utilizes a cognitive-behavioral approach in empowering pre-teens, adolescents, adults, and families to manage life’s obstacle. Areas of expertise include, but are not limited to: anxiety-related disorders, school refusal, depression, family and relationship issues, adjustment disorders and school consultation. Dr. Taylor is especially passionate about employing an affirmative approach with LGBTQ youth and adults and strongly believes in the home-school partnership.
Dr. Taylor is a Licensed Psychologist. She has served students for over 15 years in the school setting as a secondary level School Psychologist. She utilizes a cognitive-behavioral approach in empowering pre-teens, adolescents, adults, and families to manage life’s obstacle. Areas of expertise include, but are not limited to: anxiety-related disorders, school refusal, depression, family and relationship issues, adjustment disorders and school consultation. Dr. Taylor is especially passionate about employing an affirmative approach with LGBTQ youth and adults and strongly believes in the home-school partnership.
(631) 212-1871 View (631) 212-1871
Photo of Jill Spadafora, Counselor in Smithtown, NY
Jill Spadafora
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787
I have conducted individual, group, family, couples, & marital therapy.
Far too often we suffer in silence. Perhaps you feel misunderstood, or feel unable to commute what think & feel. No one knows your secret, that something is “wrong”. You try to devise a plan to feel better. Trying to prioritize your needs & make positive changes. You start reading self-help literature, or start exercising. But nothing seems to help & life starts to feel unmanageable .Getting through each day becomes a challenge. "No man is an island". Therapy can be the life line you need most during times of need. You no longer have to do this alone. You're ready to quiet the inner critic and ready to find your happiness again.
I have conducted individual, group, family, couples, & marital therapy.
Far too often we suffer in silence. Perhaps you feel misunderstood, or feel unable to commute what think & feel. No one knows your secret, that something is “wrong”. You try to devise a plan to feel better. Trying to prioritize your needs & make positive changes. You start reading self-help literature, or start exercising. But nothing seems to help & life starts to feel unmanageable .Getting through each day becomes a challenge. "No man is an island". Therapy can be the life line you need most during times of need. You no longer have to do this alone. You're ready to quiet the inner critic and ready to find your happiness again.
(516) 217-3680 View (516) 217-3680
Photo of Megan Paniccia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Megan Paniccia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787
I’ve spent my career working with a wide variety of mental health, addiction and trauma challenges and I can use these skills and knowledge of the most current best practices to support you and your family in your journey towards the best version of yourself.
Are you struggling with a mood that you can’t seem to control? Past experiences that still dictate your thoughts and behaviors? Or a life transition that your having difficulty coping with? I believe in a down to earth approach to addressing your struggles and I want to help you feel confident in your own head. I work with individuals, couples and families ranging from children to adults. Together, using a blend of CBT, DBT and mindfulness we can help you to live a healthier lifestyle with adaptive coping skills and more positive relationships.
I’ve spent my career working with a wide variety of mental health, addiction and trauma challenges and I can use these skills and knowledge of the most current best practices to support you and your family in your journey towards the best version of yourself.
Are you struggling with a mood that you can’t seem to control? Past experiences that still dictate your thoughts and behaviors? Or a life transition that your having difficulty coping with? I believe in a down to earth approach to addressing your struggles and I want to help you feel confident in your own head. I work with individuals, couples and families ranging from children to adults. Together, using a blend of CBT, DBT and mindfulness we can help you to live a healthier lifestyle with adaptive coping skills and more positive relationships.
(631) 212-2405 View (631) 212-2405
Photo of Molly Lieberz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smithtown, NY
Molly Lieberz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithtown, NY 11787  (Online Only)
I have specialized training in social skills development, self-esteem enhancement, anxiety and depression management, family cohesion advancement, ADHD, Autism, trauma healing, and stress management.
I am committed to helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges, find inner strength, and discover their true potential. I believe in a holistic approach to therapy, treating the entire person and recognizing the interconnectedness of their mental, emotional, and physical health. I strive to create a supportive and non-judgmental environment where clients feel safe, validated, and empowered to explore their challenges and strengths.
I have specialized training in social skills development, self-esteem enhancement, anxiety and depression management, family cohesion advancement, ADHD, Autism, trauma healing, and stress management.
I am committed to helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges, find inner strength, and discover their true potential. I believe in a holistic approach to therapy, treating the entire person and recognizing the interconnectedness of their mental, emotional, and physical health. I strive to create a supportive and non-judgmental environment where clients feel safe, validated, and empowered to explore their challenges and strengths.
(646) 921-5319 View (646) 921-5319
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.