Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Jo-Ann S. Finkelstein, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Jo-Ann S. Finkelstein
Psychologist, EdM, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Not accepting new clients
As a warm and attentive therapist, I work hard to listen, understand and guide my patients through the obstacles that prevent them from reaching their life's goals & from feeling more fulfilled. I encourage them to become curious about their thoughts, feelings & behaviors where shame has often kept them stuck. I provide therapy for adolescents & adults with a wide range of problems related to current life changes or longstanding issues. I will also work together with my patients to determine the underlying causes of emotional issues in order to help them cope more effectively with similar problems as they arise in the future.
As a warm and attentive therapist, I work hard to listen, understand and guide my patients through the obstacles that prevent them from reaching their life's goals & from feeling more fulfilled. I encourage them to become curious about their thoughts, feelings & behaviors where shame has often kept them stuck. I provide therapy for adolescents & adults with a wide range of problems related to current life changes or longstanding issues. I will also work together with my patients to determine the underlying causes of emotional issues in order to help them cope more effectively with similar problems as they arise in the future.
(773) 819-5977 View (773) 819-5977
Photo of Dori Geil, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Dori Geil
Counselor, MBA, LCPC
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60626
I offer coffee, tea, bottled water and talk therapy in a comfortable environment. I offer a place to share your problems, concerns and life issues with a caring therapist who will hold your confidences in a safe space. We can work together in a collaborative environment to resolve personal, professional, emotional, transitional concerns, grief and fears. I am present with you and we'll have an interactive relationship. In addition to talk therapy, I offer EMDR which is a highly effective trauma resolution therapy, for both large and small traumas. Phone, Skype, Home and office appointments available.
I offer coffee, tea, bottled water and talk therapy in a comfortable environment. I offer a place to share your problems, concerns and life issues with a caring therapist who will hold your confidences in a safe space. We can work together in a collaborative environment to resolve personal, professional, emotional, transitional concerns, grief and fears. I am present with you and we'll have an interactive relationship. In addition to talk therapy, I offer EMDR which is a highly effective trauma resolution therapy, for both large and small traumas. Phone, Skype, Home and office appointments available.
(773) 250-6383 View (773) 250-6383
Photo of Amanda Rodriguez, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Amanda Rodriguez
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60623  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking this first step in finding me here. You may be experiencing life challenges, relationship issues, work stressors, and you’re ready to break these patterns and gain clarity. I specialize my approach to what you need at the moment, whether that’s developing healthy boundaries, communication skills, or connecting with a deeper purpose. I welcome a wide variety of client concerns, with a specialization in healing the root cause of mental health issues utilizing talk therapy, somatic releasing work, and breathing exercises.
Thank you for taking this first step in finding me here. You may be experiencing life challenges, relationship issues, work stressors, and you’re ready to break these patterns and gain clarity. I specialize my approach to what you need at the moment, whether that’s developing healthy boundaries, communication skills, or connecting with a deeper purpose. I welcome a wide variety of client concerns, with a specialization in healing the root cause of mental health issues utilizing talk therapy, somatic releasing work, and breathing exercises.
(773) 232-5298 View (773) 232-5298
Photo of Cynthia L Mazura, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Cynthia L Mazura
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Are you struggling with emotions, relationships, behaviors, or life circumstances that are interfering with living the life you dream of, or once had? For over 20 years, I have compassionately and effectively helped individuals and couples alleviate distress and increase self-understanding and life satisfaction. Your therapy will be tailored specifically for you as we collaborate to understand your concerns and strengths as well as plan for improving your life and relationships. My work with you will be respectful, empathic, and interactive.
Are you struggling with emotions, relationships, behaviors, or life circumstances that are interfering with living the life you dream of, or once had? For over 20 years, I have compassionately and effectively helped individuals and couples alleviate distress and increase self-understanding and life satisfaction. Your therapy will be tailored specifically for you as we collaborate to understand your concerns and strengths as well as plan for improving your life and relationships. My work with you will be respectful, empathic, and interactive.
(773) 796-4579 View (773) 796-4579
Photo of Mike Unhoch, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Mike Unhoch
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC, ALMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals, couples, and relationships of all kinds (straight and LGBTQ+). I consider societal and cultural influences while helping clients to explore their relationship/intimacy issues, sexuality, identity, struggles with depression, anxiety, trauma, and other mental health concerns. I take a sex positive approach and am attuned to the needs of poly, non-monogamous, open, kink, and BDSM clients.
I work with individuals, couples, and relationships of all kinds (straight and LGBTQ+). I consider societal and cultural influences while helping clients to explore their relationship/intimacy issues, sexuality, identity, struggles with depression, anxiety, trauma, and other mental health concerns. I take a sex positive approach and am attuned to the needs of poly, non-monogamous, open, kink, and BDSM clients.
(773) 839-4653 View (773) 839-4653
Photo of Alexis M. Westbrook, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Alexis M. Westbrook
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60608  (Online Only)
Alexis Westbrook is an African American clinical psychologist who specializes in a trauma-focused approach to treat relational issues. She has over 12 years of experience in helping adults across the lifespan develop healthy coping skills and healing strategies to manage life's difficulties. Her practice is rooted in a collaborative and strength-based approach, focusing on the well-being of her patients.
Alexis Westbrook is an African American clinical psychologist who specializes in a trauma-focused approach to treat relational issues. She has over 12 years of experience in helping adults across the lifespan develop healthy coping skills and healing strategies to manage life's difficulties. Her practice is rooted in a collaborative and strength-based approach, focusing on the well-being of her patients.
(708) 787-8772 View (708) 787-8772
Photo of Stacey Dinkelman, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Stacey Dinkelman
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Welcome! My name is Stacey Dinkleman and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of experience. I specialize in helping adults and adolescents with ADHD, anxiety, and depression. I take a client-centered approach to therapy and focus on each client’s specific needs. I believe that everyone has the potential to overcome the challenges they face in life and with the right support and tools we can make that happen. I also specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy. I believe that changing your way of thinking is the first step to your happiness.
Welcome! My name is Stacey Dinkleman and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of experience. I specialize in helping adults and adolescents with ADHD, anxiety, and depression. I take a client-centered approach to therapy and focus on each client’s specific needs. I believe that everyone has the potential to overcome the challenges they face in life and with the right support and tools we can make that happen. I also specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy. I believe that changing your way of thinking is the first step to your happiness.
(773) 862-8655 View (773) 862-8655
Photo of Christy Reh, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Christy Reh
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Not accepting new clients
Finding the right therapist is incredibly important and I strive to create a non-judgmental and safe therapeutic environment. I work primarily with individual adult clients with a specialization in working with emerging adult women (ages 18 - 30) but also treat adolescents and their parents when the adolescent is struggling with an eating disorder. Within therapy, I focus on understanding your emotions, expressing your emotions in a healthy and constructive way, relationships, and how early childhood and family experiences have affected you so you are better able to create healthy coping mechanisms for the stresses of daily life.
Finding the right therapist is incredibly important and I strive to create a non-judgmental and safe therapeutic environment. I work primarily with individual adult clients with a specialization in working with emerging adult women (ages 18 - 30) but also treat adolescents and their parents when the adolescent is struggling with an eating disorder. Within therapy, I focus on understanding your emotions, expressing your emotions in a healthy and constructive way, relationships, and how early childhood and family experiences have affected you so you are better able to create healthy coping mechanisms for the stresses of daily life.
(312) 646-4540 View (312) 646-4540
Photo of Kanchan Parkash, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Kanchan Parkash
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Life is often unpredictable and can demand a level of fluidity that can be hard to navigate. In moments of change, difficulty, or hardship, we might find ourselves feeling uncertain and unsure of what to think, how to feel, attend to what we may need, or how to continue caring for ourselves. During these moments we may be seeking comfort, a new perspective, or a desire to be truly seen and understood. As your therapist, l will strive to understand your unique experiences - who you are based on what you have lived through, your view of self, and how you have been impacted by culture, society, and those around you.
Life is often unpredictable and can demand a level of fluidity that can be hard to navigate. In moments of change, difficulty, or hardship, we might find ourselves feeling uncertain and unsure of what to think, how to feel, attend to what we may need, or how to continue caring for ourselves. During these moments we may be seeking comfort, a new perspective, or a desire to be truly seen and understood. As your therapist, l will strive to understand your unique experiences - who you are based on what you have lived through, your view of self, and how you have been impacted by culture, society, and those around you.
(312) 262-4527 View (312) 262-4527
Photo of Jamie Simkins, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jamie Simkins
Counselor, LCPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Stepmoms or women dating someone with kids: I see you trying so hard and still you feel like this stepmom gig is not at all what you thought it would be and nothing is ever just EASY in your blended family. When you don’t agree with your partner’s parenting style, when your stepkids don’t say hello to you, or when bio mom isn’t cooperating, it’s enough to make you wonder, “Am I doing this right?!” Stepmom counseling is a service that helps you kick doubt to the curb. Consider booking a therapy session today. You'll get all the personalized support and tools you need so you can be a confident, connected, and HAPPY stepmom.
Stepmoms or women dating someone with kids: I see you trying so hard and still you feel like this stepmom gig is not at all what you thought it would be and nothing is ever just EASY in your blended family. When you don’t agree with your partner’s parenting style, when your stepkids don’t say hello to you, or when bio mom isn’t cooperating, it’s enough to make you wonder, “Am I doing this right?!” Stepmom counseling is a service that helps you kick doubt to the curb. Consider booking a therapy session today. You'll get all the personalized support and tools you need so you can be a confident, connected, and HAPPY stepmom.
(312) 874-6171 View (312) 874-6171
Photo of Annie Gleason, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Annie Gleason
Counselor, EdS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661  (Online Only)
Let’s face it: being human is hard. Even when “everything is ok,” we live at one million miles per minute resulting in stress, anxiety, and overwhelm. I am an avid believer that we are all capable of living the lives we want, but sometimes we need someone to support us by means of facilitating exploration, understanding, and acceptance of ourselves and circumstances. "Satisfaction" is not attained by "perfection," rather, it stems from the ability to confidently navigate challenges through value driven decision making. Furthermore, as our lives change and we evolve across the lifespan, this process is likely to change.
Let’s face it: being human is hard. Even when “everything is ok,” we live at one million miles per minute resulting in stress, anxiety, and overwhelm. I am an avid believer that we are all capable of living the lives we want, but sometimes we need someone to support us by means of facilitating exploration, understanding, and acceptance of ourselves and circumstances. "Satisfaction" is not attained by "perfection," rather, it stems from the ability to confidently navigate challenges through value driven decision making. Furthermore, as our lives change and we evolve across the lifespan, this process is likely to change.
(224) 269-0309 View (224) 269-0309
Photo of Alana Muriel, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Alana Muriel
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
My goal as a therapist is to help guide adolescents and adults towards greater meaning, satisfaction, and peace in a warm and nonjudgmental space. In our work together we can process and make sense of the past, as well as focus on strategies to enjoy the present and work towards your desired future. I am available online only. I have experience working with the neurodivergent population, and enjoy assisting those with ADHD and Autism as they navigate relationships, life responsibilities, and transitions. I am queer-allied, body-neutral, and sex-worker affirming.
My goal as a therapist is to help guide adolescents and adults towards greater meaning, satisfaction, and peace in a warm and nonjudgmental space. In our work together we can process and make sense of the past, as well as focus on strategies to enjoy the present and work towards your desired future. I am available online only. I have experience working with the neurodivergent population, and enjoy assisting those with ADHD and Autism as they navigate relationships, life responsibilities, and transitions. I am queer-allied, body-neutral, and sex-worker affirming.
(630) 793-4899 View (630) 793-4899
Photo of Beth Elia, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Beth Elia
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
During these trying times, I understand how anxiety, depression, relationship woes, physical and mental health challenges, and family strife can increase as if it's under a microscope! Individuals want and need internal working systems that help them do more than cope and survive, they need the strength and awareness to grow from trials and tribulations both within and outside of one's control.
During these trying times, I understand how anxiety, depression, relationship woes, physical and mental health challenges, and family strife can increase as if it's under a microscope! Individuals want and need internal working systems that help them do more than cope and survive, they need the strength and awareness to grow from trials and tribulations both within and outside of one's control.
(872) 278-6689 x2 View (872) 278-6689 x2
Photo of Carolyn Leach, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Carolyn Leach
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
My primary goal is to make you feel seen, heard, and deeply understood. We will collaborate on how to dig into therapy and what approach works best for you. I help my clients tap into the resiliency they already have to figure out how they can support themselves and ask for support from others. You will learn to harness your existing strengths towards achieving your goals and lasting change. I help my clients give themselves permission to explore their identities and anxieties in a safe, affirming environment. I'm here to support you as you get curious about your past, present, and future.
My primary goal is to make you feel seen, heard, and deeply understood. We will collaborate on how to dig into therapy and what approach works best for you. I help my clients tap into the resiliency they already have to figure out how they can support themselves and ask for support from others. You will learn to harness your existing strengths towards achieving your goals and lasting change. I help my clients give themselves permission to explore their identities and anxieties in a safe, affirming environment. I'm here to support you as you get curious about your past, present, and future.
(773) 389-1542 View (773) 389-1542
Photo of Amy Pappas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Amy Pappas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Starting therapy can be a daunting and overwhelming process. It is my goal to make it an easy and comfortable transition. I view therapy as a team approach including the child and/or adolescent, the family, community resources, and myself. We work together to best address the presenting challenge. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of experience working with children, adolescents, and families within a variety of therapeutic settings. I received my Master of Social Work from New York University and a Post Master's Degree from Loyola University.
Starting therapy can be a daunting and overwhelming process. It is my goal to make it an easy and comfortable transition. I view therapy as a team approach including the child and/or adolescent, the family, community resources, and myself. We work together to best address the presenting challenge. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of experience working with children, adolescents, and families within a variety of therapeutic settings. I received my Master of Social Work from New York University and a Post Master's Degree from Loyola University.
(773) 840-0103 View (773) 840-0103
Photo of AllWell Therapy LLC, Counselor in Chicago, IL
AllWell Therapy LLC
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60612  (Online Only)
Has anyone asked how you are doing lately? Why does it feel like nobody checks on the strong ones no matter how overwhelming life gets? I see you. I want to be the one to check on you. The strongest of us could use a shoulder to lean on too after all. I don’t want to see you trapped in a cycle of pain from bottling things up. Enough is enough. I have a safe space for us to put those unresolved emotions to rest. When you are ready, I am here to support and empower you along your journey.
Has anyone asked how you are doing lately? Why does it feel like nobody checks on the strong ones no matter how overwhelming life gets? I see you. I want to be the one to check on you. The strongest of us could use a shoulder to lean on too after all. I don’t want to see you trapped in a cycle of pain from bottling things up. Enough is enough. I have a safe space for us to put those unresolved emotions to rest. When you are ready, I am here to support and empower you along your journey.
(312) 854-7343 View (312) 854-7343
Photo of Linda Summers, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Linda Summers
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60630
My name is Dr. Linda Summers, and I am a Clinical Psychologist based in Collinsville, Illinois. Through teletherapy, I work with clients in Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Florida. I enjoy working with individuals ages 18 and beyond and specialize in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationship concerns. I use a solution-focused approach informed by each client's past and current life experiences. I work with clients who are managing a myriad of life problems and help them to live more fulfilling lives.
My name is Dr. Linda Summers, and I am a Clinical Psychologist based in Collinsville, Illinois. Through teletherapy, I work with clients in Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Florida. I enjoy working with individuals ages 18 and beyond and specialize in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationship concerns. I use a solution-focused approach informed by each client's past and current life experiences. I work with clients who are managing a myriad of life problems and help them to live more fulfilling lives.
(773) 322-1970 View (773) 322-1970
Photo of Neera Mehta, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Neera Mehta
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
It is not easy to make the decision to start therapy, but I believe that the therapy process can help you understand the reasons for your symptoms and behaviors and help you make the desired changes in your life. In a warm and authentic manner, I will help you examine the ways in which you feel stuck or unfulfilled. We will work collaboratively to identify the obstacles to your happiness and your unique strengths so that you can achieve your goals.
It is not easy to make the decision to start therapy, but I believe that the therapy process can help you understand the reasons for your symptoms and behaviors and help you make the desired changes in your life. In a warm and authentic manner, I will help you examine the ways in which you feel stuck or unfulfilled. We will work collaboratively to identify the obstacles to your happiness and your unique strengths so that you can achieve your goals.
(773) 234-4938 View (773) 234-4938
Photo of Mallory Bizeau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mallory Bizeau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Do you ever feel tortured by your thoughts, notice your self-confidence lacking at certain times, or repeatedly engage in behaviors you know aren’t good for you? My aim as a therapist is to help you gain the tools and understanding necessary to thrive in your academic, work, home, and extracurricular environments! I will help you find inner peace and better navigate life’s stressors.
Do you ever feel tortured by your thoughts, notice your self-confidence lacking at certain times, or repeatedly engage in behaviors you know aren’t good for you? My aim as a therapist is to help you gain the tools and understanding necessary to thrive in your academic, work, home, and extracurricular environments! I will help you find inner peace and better navigate life’s stressors.
(872) 219-2723 View (872) 219-2723
Photo of Katie Rae McGowan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Katie Rae McGowan
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Katie’s training and experience includes children and adolescents demonstrating symptoms associated with ADHD, autism, intellectual disability, giftedness, depression, anxiety, trauma, school refusal, and self-esteem issues. Her clinical work with adults has focused on those diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, trauma, and supporting parents in behavioral training. She values working with clients and their family to create goals, monitor progress, and champion successes.
Katie’s training and experience includes children and adolescents demonstrating symptoms associated with ADHD, autism, intellectual disability, giftedness, depression, anxiety, trauma, school refusal, and self-esteem issues. Her clinical work with adults has focused on those diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, trauma, and supporting parents in behavioral training. She values working with clients and their family to create goals, monitor progress, and champion successes.
(773) 923-1581 x2011 View (773) 923-1581 x2011

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.