Photo of Lisa J. Cole, LPC, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Lisa J. Cole, LPC
Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004
I've been practicing in the Valley for over 23 years. My approach to therapy is humanistic/existential and strengths based which is individualized to meet the unique needs of the individual, couple or family. I have extensive experience working with individuals aged 11-85 in the forensic and private settings. I have morning, afternoon and evening appointments available. Rapport between you and your therapist is key...good luck with your search. All services are provided telemed via telephone or video. To request/schedule an appt. copy and paste this into your browser: www.therapyportal.com/p/lisajcole/
I've been practicing in the Valley for over 23 years. My approach to therapy is humanistic/existential and strengths based which is individualized to meet the unique needs of the individual, couple or family. I have extensive experience working with individuals aged 11-85 in the forensic and private settings. I have morning, afternoon and evening appointments available. Rapport between you and your therapist is key...good luck with your search. All services are provided telemed via telephone or video. To request/schedule an appt. copy and paste this into your browser: www.therapyportal.com/p/lisajcole/
(480) 420-9426 View (480) 420-9426
Photo of Amanda Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Amanda Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
I view counseling as an opportunity to partner with my clients on their journey towards positive change and achievement of emotional/mental health. In my practice I enjoy working with adults individually. I specialize in trauma treatment and engage Prolonged exposure which has successfully alleviated trauma symptoms for many of my clients. I also utilize interpersonal family systems, and attachment theory in order to help clients learn more about themselves than they ever have. We will create skills and process together, to alleviate any disrupting symptoms of depression and anxiety. I am offering in person and virtual sessions.
I view counseling as an opportunity to partner with my clients on their journey towards positive change and achievement of emotional/mental health. In my practice I enjoy working with adults individually. I specialize in trauma treatment and engage Prolonged exposure which has successfully alleviated trauma symptoms for many of my clients. I also utilize interpersonal family systems, and attachment theory in order to help clients learn more about themselves than they ever have. We will create skills and process together, to alleviate any disrupting symptoms of depression and anxiety. I am offering in person and virtual sessions.
(623) 207-1812 View (623) 207-1812
Photo of Michelle Kometh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Michelle Kometh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
If you are struggling and you are not sure what to do or where to start, you are exactly where you need to be. Whether it is your family, friends, relationships, work, school, or just not feeling like you- we can tackle it together! Therapy is an opportunity for you to talk about different and possibly difficult parts of your life, however big or small. Therapy is work, and I will not only empower you, but challenge you, and encourage you to do the work outside of sessions. We will utilize your strengths as you have what it takes to be the best version of yourself.
If you are struggling and you are not sure what to do or where to start, you are exactly where you need to be. Whether it is your family, friends, relationships, work, school, or just not feeling like you- we can tackle it together! Therapy is an opportunity for you to talk about different and possibly difficult parts of your life, however big or small. Therapy is work, and I will not only empower you, but challenge you, and encourage you to do the work outside of sessions. We will utilize your strengths as you have what it takes to be the best version of yourself.
(480) 508-9540 View (480) 508-9540
Photo of Miracle Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Phoenix, AZ
Miracle Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAS, LAMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I enjoy working within the family dynamic. My passion is helping couples through transitions, relational issues, parenting and marital/couple conflict. I also work with clients on an individual basis who are struggling in their personal lives with problems such as anxiety and depression. My experience includes working with teenagers, young adults, adults and the wise.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I enjoy working within the family dynamic. My passion is helping couples through transitions, relational issues, parenting and marital/couple conflict. I also work with clients on an individual basis who are struggling in their personal lives with problems such as anxiety and depression. My experience includes working with teenagers, young adults, adults and the wise.
(602) 786-7480 View (602) 786-7480
Photo of Tara McKeeman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Tara McKeeman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85023
Her level of expertise includes individual, group, and family therapy.
Effective therapy begins with listening well. Tara’s sessions open spaces for clients to express and claim their own knowledge and experiences through a holistic (whole person) approach. Ready to meet each individual and their situation, Tara presents optimism, authenticity, and sincerity to mold trustful partnerships with clients on their own pathway of change and progress. She draws from a variety of methods to meet client’s needs in tandem with mindfulness of social systems and changes taking place within the individual and family dynamic.
Her level of expertise includes individual, group, and family therapy.
Effective therapy begins with listening well. Tara’s sessions open spaces for clients to express and claim their own knowledge and experiences through a holistic (whole person) approach. Ready to meet each individual and their situation, Tara presents optimism, authenticity, and sincerity to mold trustful partnerships with clients on their own pathway of change and progress. She draws from a variety of methods to meet client’s needs in tandem with mindfulness of social systems and changes taking place within the individual and family dynamic.
(602) 755-1756 View (602) 755-1756
Photo of Dr. Dwan Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Dwan Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85022
I am certified in anxiety and trauma (EMDR). I am also a relationship expert with a PhD in marriage and family therapy and a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW-S, LICSW). I have over 19 years of experience providing therapy to individuals, couples, groups, and families. Many of my clients choose alternative methods for dealing with anxiety and depression instead of prescription medication. I am also a certified herbalist and a practitioner of yoga. I'm not just EMDR "trained", but also certified with advanced hours in trauma. Best times to reach me for a free phone consultation - before 10 am, between 1-2:00 and after 6 pm.
I am certified in anxiety and trauma (EMDR). I am also a relationship expert with a PhD in marriage and family therapy and a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW-S, LICSW). I have over 19 years of experience providing therapy to individuals, couples, groups, and families. Many of my clients choose alternative methods for dealing with anxiety and depression instead of prescription medication. I am also a certified herbalist and a practitioner of yoga. I'm not just EMDR "trained", but also certified with advanced hours in trauma. Best times to reach me for a free phone consultation - before 10 am, between 1-2:00 and after 6 pm.
(520) 200-3830 View (520) 200-3830
Photo of Judith Heckenlaible-Habig, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Judith Heckenlaible-Habig
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LISAC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85023
Judith's clients are referred from community churches and Focus On The Family Counselors Network.
Hello, I personally care for my clients. I specialize in individuals and couples who suffer from past trauma that has carried over into today's relationships, addictions and substance abuse. I integrate solution based therapy, CBT therapy with a Christian worldview. I am certified in EMDR and EFT (Emotion Focused Therapy). I work with first responders, professional leadership and other high profile people in my confidential office. I am excited to be Psychology Today Verified and active within the Focus on the Family Counselors network.
Judith's clients are referred from community churches and Focus On The Family Counselors Network.
Hello, I personally care for my clients. I specialize in individuals and couples who suffer from past trauma that has carried over into today's relationships, addictions and substance abuse. I integrate solution based therapy, CBT therapy with a Christian worldview. I am certified in EMDR and EFT (Emotion Focused Therapy). I work with first responders, professional leadership and other high profile people in my confidential office. I am excited to be Psychology Today Verified and active within the Focus on the Family Counselors network.
(602) 223-1416 View (602) 223-1416
Photo of Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic , Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Phoenix, AZ
Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85014
I understand that the decision to seek therapy is not always an easy one, often times it can feel intimidating and scary. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I strive to create a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment to encourage honest communication and trust between partners and family members. I believe in providing an empathetic experience to help my clients feel heard, supported and comfortable in therapy. I work collaboratively to identify strengths and resources in order to help clients transform the way they navigate life and work toward healing and change.
I understand that the decision to seek therapy is not always an easy one, often times it can feel intimidating and scary. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I strive to create a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment to encourage honest communication and trust between partners and family members. I believe in providing an empathetic experience to help my clients feel heard, supported and comfortable in therapy. I work collaboratively to identify strengths and resources in order to help clients transform the way they navigate life and work toward healing and change.
(623) 294-6079 View (623) 294-6079
Photo of Alison Williams, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Alison Williams
Counselor, MC, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
In Person & Virtual Intakes Available! Alison is a licensed associate counselor who utilizes a trauma-informed, strengths-based approach to therapy as a way to gain a better understanding of your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Alison is passionate about working with those identifying with the LGBTQIA+ community, individuals working through life transitions (i.e., starting a new chapter of life, entering into adulthood, changing family dynamics, starting college), and those looking to begin processing generational trauma in a safe space as well as navigating symptoms of anxiety and depression.
In Person & Virtual Intakes Available! Alison is a licensed associate counselor who utilizes a trauma-informed, strengths-based approach to therapy as a way to gain a better understanding of your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Alison is passionate about working with those identifying with the LGBTQIA+ community, individuals working through life transitions (i.e., starting a new chapter of life, entering into adulthood, changing family dynamics, starting college), and those looking to begin processing generational trauma in a safe space as well as navigating symptoms of anxiety and depression.
(602) 932-7170 View (602) 932-7170
Photo of Tiffany Jp Hernandez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Tiffany Jp Hernandez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85085  (Online Only)
I am a Certified Family Trauma Professional.
Email for all inquiries! Congratulations on taking the first step to living your best life! The last couple years have been difficult for all of us, but especially those who were already struggling with their mental health. It has been a time for reflection and now it is time to take action towards healing and making lifelong changes. Please allow me to assist you in discovering your strengths and recognizing your resiliency. I utilize a variety of therapeutic techniques each designed to help you on your unique journey of self-improvement.
I am a Certified Family Trauma Professional.
Email for all inquiries! Congratulations on taking the first step to living your best life! The last couple years have been difficult for all of us, but especially those who were already struggling with their mental health. It has been a time for reflection and now it is time to take action towards healing and making lifelong changes. Please allow me to assist you in discovering your strengths and recognizing your resiliency. I utilize a variety of therapeutic techniques each designed to help you on your unique journey of self-improvement.
(480) 485-0943 View (480) 485-0943
Photo of Best Life Counseling and Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Best Life Counseling and Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85048
Marriage and family work is a passion, with restoration the primary goal when possible.
**Same day and next day appointments may be available. Virtual and in office sessions.** As a licensed professional counselor in private practice my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life worth celebrating. While we can't change the difficult situations from your past, we can work together to better understand them and resolve the current challenges in your life. If depression, anxiety, conflict, fear or low self-esteem are holding you back, or if you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation, or you're just ready to move in a new direction, I look forward to working with you.
Marriage and family work is a passion, with restoration the primary goal when possible.
**Same day and next day appointments may be available. Virtual and in office sessions.** As a licensed professional counselor in private practice my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life worth celebrating. While we can't change the difficult situations from your past, we can work together to better understand them and resolve the current challenges in your life. If depression, anxiety, conflict, fear or low self-esteem are holding you back, or if you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation, or you're just ready to move in a new direction, I look forward to working with you.
(480) 637-4673 View (480) 637-4673
Photo of Dalesha Smallwood, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Dalesha Smallwood
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028  (Online Only)
I work with individuals from a variety of backgrounds and develop a trusting relationship to help you succeed in your growth as a family and individual.
Dalesha Smallwood, A Licensed Associate Counselor and Parent Coach that brings years of experience working with children. From her educational background in teaching, outpatient therapy and womens health, she has developed a profound understanding of relationships, and the connection between children and their parents. She graduated from Walden University with a masters degree in mental health counseling with a specialization in Marriage, Couples and Families. She also has a masters degree in Early Childhood Education with an emphasis on Administration & Development. She has worked with children and families for the past six years.
I work with individuals from a variety of backgrounds and develop a trusting relationship to help you succeed in your growth as a family and individual.
Dalesha Smallwood, A Licensed Associate Counselor and Parent Coach that brings years of experience working with children. From her educational background in teaching, outpatient therapy and womens health, she has developed a profound understanding of relationships, and the connection between children and their parents. She graduated from Walden University with a masters degree in mental health counseling with a specialization in Marriage, Couples and Families. She also has a masters degree in Early Childhood Education with an emphasis on Administration & Development. She has worked with children and families for the past six years.
(602) 755-2706 View (602) 755-2706
Photo of Dorothy Hurd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Dorothy Hurd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004  (Online Only)
Life is often difficult and sometimes you may need help. It is my goal to provide a safe, comfortable and non-judgmental place for you to explore your own thoughts and feelings about your concerns. Whatever you are dealing with; relationships, work, family or individual problems such as grief, anxiety, depression or substance abuse, together we can identify options and create a plan that can help you to feel and function better. You can rediscover the joy in your life.
Life is often difficult and sometimes you may need help. It is my goal to provide a safe, comfortable and non-judgmental place for you to explore your own thoughts and feelings about your concerns. Whatever you are dealing with; relationships, work, family or individual problems such as grief, anxiety, depression or substance abuse, together we can identify options and create a plan that can help you to feel and function better. You can rediscover the joy in your life.
(480) 725-0758 View (480) 725-0758
Photo of Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85014
Kat Adamopoulos is an Independently Licensed Clinician at the Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic.
I am passionate about providing encouragement and guidance to individuals, couples, and families seeking to create change and heal in a safe space. I work from a systemic perspective, which considers how all aspects of your life may influence current challenges and well-being. I strive to help my clients explore personal experiences, family history, culture and values, life stages, relationship patterns, and strengths to transform the way they navigate life and take the desired steps toward change. Together, we can collaborate to create sustainable change with clear goals and outcomes for the therapy process.
Kat Adamopoulos is an Independently Licensed Clinician at the Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic.
I am passionate about providing encouragement and guidance to individuals, couples, and families seeking to create change and heal in a safe space. I work from a systemic perspective, which considers how all aspects of your life may influence current challenges and well-being. I strive to help my clients explore personal experiences, family history, culture and values, life stages, relationship patterns, and strengths to transform the way they navigate life and take the desired steps toward change. Together, we can collaborate to create sustainable change with clear goals and outcomes for the therapy process.
(520) 231-7164 View (520) 231-7164
Photo of Kristi Proch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Kristi Proch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85027
I was called into this profession because of my heart for hurting marriages and relationships. I enjoy working with couples and adult individuals; as an EMDR Certified Therapist & a trauma informed care therapist. I also enjoy working with adult clients who have a history of trauma. Unfortunately I do not work with insurances, but can accept HSA payments. I work with individuals from all types of faiths. but I specialize in Christian counseling for Couples/Relationship struggles, PTSD/trauma, women's issues, anxiety and depression, domestic violence, spiritual integration, divorce care, remarriage and blended family issues.
I was called into this profession because of my heart for hurting marriages and relationships. I enjoy working with couples and adult individuals; as an EMDR Certified Therapist & a trauma informed care therapist. I also enjoy working with adult clients who have a history of trauma. Unfortunately I do not work with insurances, but can accept HSA payments. I work with individuals from all types of faiths. but I specialize in Christian counseling for Couples/Relationship struggles, PTSD/trauma, women's issues, anxiety and depression, domestic violence, spiritual integration, divorce care, remarriage and blended family issues.
(602) 492-9794 View (602) 492-9794
Photo of Sara Toenies, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Sara Toenies
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CISTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who uses an integrative approach with my clients.
Accepting BCBS, United Healthcare, Cigna and Aetna. I’m glad you landed here and took the hardest step to feeling better and getting the support you need. Do you want to understand why you may be feeling stuck? I will help you navigate your life and get you back to a more balanced place of joy, purpose, and fulfillment. Some of the areas I focus on are managing anxiety, depression, relationship betrayal, family conflict, grief and loss, trauma, or struggling to manage day to day life. I’m looking forward to working with you!
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who uses an integrative approach with my clients.
Accepting BCBS, United Healthcare, Cigna and Aetna. I’m glad you landed here and took the hardest step to feeling better and getting the support you need. Do you want to understand why you may be feeling stuck? I will help you navigate your life and get you back to a more balanced place of joy, purpose, and fulfillment. Some of the areas I focus on are managing anxiety, depression, relationship betrayal, family conflict, grief and loss, trauma, or struggling to manage day to day life. I’m looking forward to working with you!
(602) 854-8522 View (602) 854-8522
Photo of Rebecca R Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Rebecca R Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85018  (Online Only)
Welcome to my page! There's not a better time to start therapy than at the beginning of the year. Finding the right therapist is essential in being able to show up as you are and in the process of change. I see my role as guide, collaborator, supporter, and educator. You lead the process and I will individually tailor our sessions to meet your unique needs and goals. I specialize in working with women and older teens on trauma, attachment, family/relationship issues, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, as well as life transitions . I believe in our capacity to heal, grow, and thrive through really tough challenges.
Welcome to my page! There's not a better time to start therapy than at the beginning of the year. Finding the right therapist is essential in being able to show up as you are and in the process of change. I see my role as guide, collaborator, supporter, and educator. You lead the process and I will individually tailor our sessions to meet your unique needs and goals. I specialize in working with women and older teens on trauma, attachment, family/relationship issues, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, as well as life transitions . I believe in our capacity to heal, grow, and thrive through really tough challenges.
(602) 345-0177 View (602) 345-0177
Photo of Shae Taylor, Licensed Master Social Worker in Phoenix, AZ
Shae Taylor
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
family and domestic abuse, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, developmental disorders and behavioral issues.
My practice is driven by the perspective that we all have the unlimited capacity to heal any negative life circumstance. It is my philosophy that the biggest challenges in life hold the greatest capacity for positive change. I work in collaborative partnership with my clients, and it is my goal, first and foremost, to create a warm, safe environment where a trusting therapeutic relationship can be cultivated. I believe it is our birthright to be free of the obstacles that inhibit our ability to become the most authentic version of ourselves.
family and domestic abuse, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, developmental disorders and behavioral issues.
My practice is driven by the perspective that we all have the unlimited capacity to heal any negative life circumstance. It is my philosophy that the biggest challenges in life hold the greatest capacity for positive change. I work in collaborative partnership with my clients, and it is my goal, first and foremost, to create a warm, safe environment where a trusting therapeutic relationship can be cultivated. I believe it is our birthright to be free of the obstacles that inhibit our ability to become the most authentic version of ourselves.
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Photo of Linda J Williamson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Linda J Williamson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CPDPE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85020
I am a client centered therapist where I assist the client(s) whether they be adults, teens, tween or the complete family. My passion is working with indviduals by improving communication, boundaries, and healing trauma providing noticeabe growth for the individual and/or family members. What I have been learned with experience as an individual therapist and parent educator is the need for a safe place to share emotional responses to tramatic and/or everyday life situation and learn how to manage and share their emotions appropriateluy no matter the develop,ental stage of life.
I am a client centered therapist where I assist the client(s) whether they be adults, teens, tween or the complete family. My passion is working with indviduals by improving communication, boundaries, and healing trauma providing noticeabe growth for the individual and/or family members. What I have been learned with experience as an individual therapist and parent educator is the need for a safe place to share emotional responses to tramatic and/or everyday life situation and learn how to manage and share their emotions appropriateluy no matter the develop,ental stage of life.
(602) 671-2869 View (602) 671-2869
Photo of Lauren Hooks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Lauren Hooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85014
Let your next and best investment be YOU! A few fun facts about me, I love spending time with my family, traveling, the beach and shoes! It is a blessing to wake up each day knowing others trust me to help them walk through some of their toughest days and brightest days! .
I have a strong passion for helping others and specifically helping my clients get to the root of their problems. I have been a practicing therapist for 10 years now and love it! I would be honored to join you on your road to healing, self-discovery, overcoming, triumph and more at Get To The Root Counseling. My goal is to create a safe, compassionate, judgement free, and inviting environment where you can be yourself while achieving anything you desire. I will meet you right where you are in the process as we begin your journey and start to pull up your burdens from the root so that they no longer have power over your life.
Let your next and best investment be YOU! A few fun facts about me, I love spending time with my family, traveling, the beach and shoes! It is a blessing to wake up each day knowing others trust me to help them walk through some of their toughest days and brightest days! .
I have a strong passion for helping others and specifically helping my clients get to the root of their problems. I have been a practicing therapist for 10 years now and love it! I would be honored to join you on your road to healing, self-discovery, overcoming, triumph and more at Get To The Root Counseling. My goal is to create a safe, compassionate, judgement free, and inviting environment where you can be yourself while achieving anything you desire. I will meet you right where you are in the process as we begin your journey and start to pull up your burdens from the root so that they no longer have power over your life.
(602) 755-3048 View (602) 755-3048
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.