Therapists in Wheaton, IL

Photo of Summer Zumbrock, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Summer Zumbrock
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
I have a passion for working with children & families. I have a theoretical foundation in Person-Centered Therapy & strive to create a safe & supportive environment for children & their parents. I have training in Child-Centered Play Therapy, Sandtray Therapy, & the AutPlay framework. I am currently working toward full certification as a Registered Play Therapist and AutPlay Therapist. I utilize the therapeutic powers of play to increase children’s self-esteem, emotional regulation, emotional vocabulary, & worldview.
I have a passion for working with children & families. I have a theoretical foundation in Person-Centered Therapy & strive to create a safe & supportive environment for children & their parents. I have training in Child-Centered Play Therapy, Sandtray Therapy, & the AutPlay framework. I am currently working toward full certification as a Registered Play Therapist and AutPlay Therapist. I utilize the therapeutic powers of play to increase children’s self-esteem, emotional regulation, emotional vocabulary, & worldview.
(331) 216-1870 View (331) 216-1870
Photo of Callie J Aswegen, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Callie J Aswegen
Counselor, MA, LCPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Seeking authenticity and connection is a natural part of our human experience, and it extends to therapy experience as well. As a therapist, my primary goal is to provide you with a safe and genuine space where you can tap into your inner resources for personal growth and transformation. Taking the courageous step towards change may feel daunting, but rest assured, embracing your authentic self is truly worthwhile.
Seeking authenticity and connection is a natural part of our human experience, and it extends to therapy experience as well. As a therapist, my primary goal is to provide you with a safe and genuine space where you can tap into your inner resources for personal growth and transformation. Taking the courageous step towards change may feel daunting, but rest assured, embracing your authentic self is truly worthwhile.
(630) 216-7901 View (630) 216-7901
Photo of Linda Schumacher, Pre-Licensed Professional in Wheaton, IL
Linda Schumacher
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
Linda has a warm client-centered approach and values the courage it takes for someone to enter the therapeutic process. Linda takes a collaborative approach with her clients built on trust and respect and works with them to reach their fullest potential. Linda has experience working in individual therapy and partial hospitalization program with adolescents and adults. Linda’s areas of interest include anxiety, depression, mood disorders, relational issues, life transitions, parenting concerns, and children with chronic health conditions and support for their families.
Linda has a warm client-centered approach and values the courage it takes for someone to enter the therapeutic process. Linda takes a collaborative approach with her clients built on trust and respect and works with them to reach their fullest potential. Linda has experience working in individual therapy and partial hospitalization program with adolescents and adults. Linda’s areas of interest include anxiety, depression, mood disorders, relational issues, life transitions, parenting concerns, and children with chronic health conditions and support for their families.
(331) 259-8655 x360 View (331) 259-8655 x360
Photo of Angie Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Angie Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, RYT200
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I believe healing is possible through an invitation to connect with your body, emotions, and thoughts. To build understanding about how your experiences, relationships, and culture have impacted your life. I seek to be a companion in the process of sharing your personal story as you sift through the well of your entire lived experience to discover your authentic voice. Together, we will use body based interventions, emotionally focused work, and brain-based approaches like EMDR to reclaim the chapters of your life where difficult experiences stole your sense of who you are, and nurture growth, healing, and overcome loneliness.
I believe healing is possible through an invitation to connect with your body, emotions, and thoughts. To build understanding about how your experiences, relationships, and culture have impacted your life. I seek to be a companion in the process of sharing your personal story as you sift through the well of your entire lived experience to discover your authentic voice. Together, we will use body based interventions, emotionally focused work, and brain-based approaches like EMDR to reclaim the chapters of your life where difficult experiences stole your sense of who you are, and nurture growth, healing, and overcome loneliness.
(630) 524-4362 View (630) 524-4362
Photo of Peter Zammuto, Psychologist in Wheaton, IL
Peter Zammuto
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
Dr. Peter Zammuto is a Psychologist in Illinois. Dr. Zammuto tailors care to assist clients in meeting their personal goals through systematic and evidencebased approaches. He uses CognitiveBehavioral techniques and Operant learning theory, within an integrated Family Systems context, to provide support for children, adolescents, and families across a spectrum of ages and presenting concerns. Dr. Zammuto provides appropriate accommodations to sessions to meet the developmental level and needs of each client, to maximize retention and engagement of session content.
Dr. Peter Zammuto is a Psychologist in Illinois. Dr. Zammuto tailors care to assist clients in meeting their personal goals through systematic and evidencebased approaches. He uses CognitiveBehavioral techniques and Operant learning theory, within an integrated Family Systems context, to provide support for children, adolescents, and families across a spectrum of ages and presenting concerns. Dr. Zammuto provides appropriate accommodations to sessions to meet the developmental level and needs of each client, to maximize retention and engagement of session content.
(331) 267-6194 View (331) 267-6194
Photo of Amira Mina, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Amira Mina
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
A Warm Welcome! In life, we face relationship difficulties, seasons of adjustments, anxiety, and stress. We can struggle with the devastation of trauma, grief and loss, sexual problems, low self-esteem, depression, and addictions which impact every aspect of our lives. I believe that you don't have to be alone in your journey and that counseling can move individuals toward hope and healing while promoting growth, insights, tools, and purpose. I view counseling as a privilege, an honor, and a partnership between the individual and the therapist.
A Warm Welcome! In life, we face relationship difficulties, seasons of adjustments, anxiety, and stress. We can struggle with the devastation of trauma, grief and loss, sexual problems, low self-esteem, depression, and addictions which impact every aspect of our lives. I believe that you don't have to be alone in your journey and that counseling can move individuals toward hope and healing while promoting growth, insights, tools, and purpose. I view counseling as a privilege, an honor, and a partnership between the individual and the therapist.
(630) 473-9344 View (630) 473-9344
Photo of Chelsea Ragsdale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Chelsea Ragsdale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
We live in a society in which perfection is not just encouraged; it is rewarded and reinforced across many areas in life. We are flooded with conflicting messages that can lead to increased anxiety, low self-worth, and increased self-doubt. How do I both be a standout employee and also prioritize healthy work/life boundaries? How can I be a supportive partner, parent or caregiver and also prioritize my own self care? The toll of chasing perfection can be exhausting.
We live in a society in which perfection is not just encouraged; it is rewarded and reinforced across many areas in life. We are flooded with conflicting messages that can lead to increased anxiety, low self-worth, and increased self-doubt. How do I both be a standout employee and also prioritize healthy work/life boundaries? How can I be a supportive partner, parent or caregiver and also prioritize my own self care? The toll of chasing perfection can be exhausting.
(630) 250-5851 View (630) 250-5851
Photo of Sydney Russmann, LPC Intern in Wheaton, IL
Sydney Russmann
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
I understand that you’ll likely come to counseling with some hesitations and questions. This is completely normal, and I welcome your thoughts! I believe that counseling is most effective when it's a collaboration between the us and when your story takes center stage. Whatever symptoms you may be experiencing, we'll get curious about how those symptoms are signaling your deeper desires and needs. The goal is not just symptom relief, but also to discover meaning, spark purpose, and cultivate a deep appreciation for your whole life story. Because we're a team, I'll value your voice in the goals, values, and pace of our time together.
I understand that you’ll likely come to counseling with some hesitations and questions. This is completely normal, and I welcome your thoughts! I believe that counseling is most effective when it's a collaboration between the us and when your story takes center stage. Whatever symptoms you may be experiencing, we'll get curious about how those symptoms are signaling your deeper desires and needs. The goal is not just symptom relief, but also to discover meaning, spark purpose, and cultivate a deep appreciation for your whole life story. Because we're a team, I'll value your voice in the goals, values, and pace of our time together.
(630) 534-9026 View (630) 534-9026
Photo of Caren Talbot, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Caren Talbot
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60189
I enjoy making a connection with children and building trust with them through empathy, compassion, and education. We are then able to develop a relationship where I can help that child make a positive change in their thinking and behavior. I work collaboratively with parents and teachers to help facilitate these changes in the home and school environment. As both a school social worker and clinical therapist, I bring years of experience to help your child develop the skills necessary to overcome their individual challenges. I look forward to working with you!
I enjoy making a connection with children and building trust with them through empathy, compassion, and education. We are then able to develop a relationship where I can help that child make a positive change in their thinking and behavior. I work collaboratively with parents and teachers to help facilitate these changes in the home and school environment. As both a school social worker and clinical therapist, I bring years of experience to help your child develop the skills necessary to overcome their individual challenges. I look forward to working with you!
(630) 796-7989 View (630) 796-7989
Photo of Luke Tseng, Psychologist in Wheaton, IL
Luke Tseng
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Are you struggling with finding purpose or meaning? Are you struggling with a cross-cultural transition or race-related issue? Together, we can understand the self within our socio-cultural context and build the foundation necessary to create space for intentional, yet flexible, change to occur. Let’s work together to find the change you are looking for.
Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Are you struggling with finding purpose or meaning? Are you struggling with a cross-cultural transition or race-related issue? Together, we can understand the self within our socio-cultural context and build the foundation necessary to create space for intentional, yet flexible, change to occur. Let’s work together to find the change you are looking for.
(630) 653-1717 View (630) 653-1717
Photo of Elena Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Elena Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Hi there, my name is Elena. Starting therapy can sometimes seem challenging and scary. The prospect of having to talk about life’s hurts can make the process feel overwhelming. We all know life can he hard and my goal is to be available to help you process the difficult seasons you have been through. Yet other times, clients come to therapy to just talk about their daily lives. They want to be heard and listened to. Whether you are seeking therapy to address a significant hurt in your life or are just looking for a space where you can process your day-to-day life, I hope to provide a place where this all can happen.
Hi there, my name is Elena. Starting therapy can sometimes seem challenging and scary. The prospect of having to talk about life’s hurts can make the process feel overwhelming. We all know life can he hard and my goal is to be available to help you process the difficult seasons you have been through. Yet other times, clients come to therapy to just talk about their daily lives. They want to be heard and listened to. Whether you are seeking therapy to address a significant hurt in your life or are just looking for a space where you can process your day-to-day life, I hope to provide a place where this all can happen.
(630) 407-1268 View (630) 407-1268
Photo of Laura Schleifer, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Laura Schleifer
Counselor, MS, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you struggling with a painful situation? Have you lost something precious to you? Do you feel "stuck" and uncertain of which way to turn? Are you a parent who is worried about your child? Is your family in conflict? Are you feeling overwhelmed? If you are ready to regain control of your life, this is the perfect time to seek help. I offer a warm, supportive environment and strive to instill hope while empowering people to make meaningful changes in their lives. I am easy to connect with. Together, we can reduce your anxiety and depression so you can experience greater inner peace.
Are you struggling with a painful situation? Have you lost something precious to you? Do you feel "stuck" and uncertain of which way to turn? Are you a parent who is worried about your child? Is your family in conflict? Are you feeling overwhelmed? If you are ready to regain control of your life, this is the perfect time to seek help. I offer a warm, supportive environment and strive to instill hope while empowering people to make meaningful changes in their lives. I am easy to connect with. Together, we can reduce your anxiety and depression so you can experience greater inner peace.
(708) 546-3968 View (708) 546-3968
Photo of Anna Finnegan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Anna Finnegan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
I believe wholeheartedly in the healing power of authentic and meaningful human connection. I believe growth and change are best fostered in an environment where you feel heard, seen, respected, safe, and valued. As a therapist, it is of the utmost importance that the therapeutic work we do together be a completely collaborative process. I feel passionate that the relationship we have with our emotions, especially the painful ones, dictates the quality of our lives. As humans, we all struggle with painful feelings, whether from loss, anxiety, illness, or changes.
I believe wholeheartedly in the healing power of authentic and meaningful human connection. I believe growth and change are best fostered in an environment where you feel heard, seen, respected, safe, and valued. As a therapist, it is of the utmost importance that the therapeutic work we do together be a completely collaborative process. I feel passionate that the relationship we have with our emotions, especially the painful ones, dictates the quality of our lives. As humans, we all struggle with painful feelings, whether from loss, anxiety, illness, or changes.
(872) 231-3646 View (872) 231-3646
Photo of Karen Watson-Jarvis, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Karen Watson-Jarvis
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I have over 26 years experience as a trained Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. My direct, caring and focused counseling style allows people to work through serious traumas, difficult marriages, and intense emotional health issues. For those with a strong Christian faith, the use of scripture, prayer and depending on God have served to create wholistic healing. It is important for me to work with your goals and to help you learn new skills that create true healing.
I have over 26 years experience as a trained Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. My direct, caring and focused counseling style allows people to work through serious traumas, difficult marriages, and intense emotional health issues. For those with a strong Christian faith, the use of scripture, prayer and depending on God have served to create wholistic healing. It is important for me to work with your goals and to help you learn new skills that create true healing.
(630) 653-1717 View (630) 653-1717
Photo of Colleen Watson, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Colleen Watson
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189  (Online Only)
Often times we find barriers in our lives that are interfering with our health and happiness, however, we don’t know where to start in making changes. Maybe the thoughts in your head are limiting you from living your most valued life. Maybe your fears are hindering you from living according to your true values. Maybe this continuous loop has resulted in you feeling like a less vibrant version of yourself. You have tried and hoped for things to be different or to change and the same patterns of thought and behavior are getting in your way.
Often times we find barriers in our lives that are interfering with our health and happiness, however, we don’t know where to start in making changes. Maybe the thoughts in your head are limiting you from living your most valued life. Maybe your fears are hindering you from living according to your true values. Maybe this continuous loop has resulted in you feeling like a less vibrant version of yourself. You have tried and hoped for things to be different or to change and the same patterns of thought and behavior are getting in your way.
(331) 258-1918 View (331) 258-1918
Photo of Jacqueline Chaidez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Jacqueline Chaidez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAATC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you struggling with mood, substance, or relational issues that feel overwhelming? Do you have a difficult time accessing your feelings? Whether it’s through traditional talk therapy or the use of art therapy, I am here to help you move through your barriers and make changes in your life! As a therapist I am genuine, authentic, and compassionate. I practice unconditional positive regard for my clients and radical empathy. I am passionate about providing a safe, non-judgmental space for my clients to explore and work through the challenges that bring them to therapy.
Are you struggling with mood, substance, or relational issues that feel overwhelming? Do you have a difficult time accessing your feelings? Whether it’s through traditional talk therapy or the use of art therapy, I am here to help you move through your barriers and make changes in your life! As a therapist I am genuine, authentic, and compassionate. I practice unconditional positive regard for my clients and radical empathy. I am passionate about providing a safe, non-judgmental space for my clients to explore and work through the challenges that bring them to therapy.
(630) 426-7269 View (630) 426-7269
Photo of Matthew William Hyder, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Matthew William Hyder
Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I have a warm and open relational style that communicates value and worth to my clients. My goal is to elicit your own strengths to make the change that you want. Too much guidance takes away your own autonomy, and too little keeps you confused, but finding the balance is one of the keys to good therapy. My clients appreciate my client centered and accepting style and most of my referrals come from previous client's recommendations. I have extensive experience with addiction, codependence, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, OCD, perfectionism, and ADHD.
I have a warm and open relational style that communicates value and worth to my clients. My goal is to elicit your own strengths to make the change that you want. Too much guidance takes away your own autonomy, and too little keeps you confused, but finding the balance is one of the keys to good therapy. My clients appreciate my client centered and accepting style and most of my referrals come from previous client's recommendations. I have extensive experience with addiction, codependence, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, OCD, perfectionism, and ADHD.
(630) 524-4049 View (630) 524-4049
Photo of Elsie Rojas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Elsie Rojas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Growing up, mental health is not something I heard of or talked about often. Being raised Mexican for me meant that the chances of having a conversation about mental health was not likely, much less learning how to express my emotions and stress in healthy ways. The older I get, the more I learn, the more people I meet--the more I strive to help bring mental health awareness and education to not only the Latinx community but to anyone willing and ready to learn.
Growing up, mental health is not something I heard of or talked about often. Being raised Mexican for me meant that the chances of having a conversation about mental health was not likely, much less learning how to express my emotions and stress in healthy ways. The older I get, the more I learn, the more people I meet--the more I strive to help bring mental health awareness and education to not only the Latinx community but to anyone willing and ready to learn.
(630) 593-7541 View (630) 593-7541
Photo of Alison Goshgarian, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Alison Goshgarian
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I believe therapy is a space where we explore the pain and the joy of human existence in a deep and meaningful way. My approach tends to be direct but I intentionally leave space for you to feel whatever comes up for you. My therapy room is a space where you and I get to delve into the realness of who you are without shame or judgment. It can be challenging to look at our internal world and acknowledge the reality of our lived experiences, but as someone who has done (and continues to do) that work, I can say this confidently: it is truly life changing to face yourself with courage.
I believe therapy is a space where we explore the pain and the joy of human existence in a deep and meaningful way. My approach tends to be direct but I intentionally leave space for you to feel whatever comes up for you. My therapy room is a space where you and I get to delve into the realness of who you are without shame or judgment. It can be challenging to look at our internal world and acknowledge the reality of our lived experiences, but as someone who has done (and continues to do) that work, I can say this confidently: it is truly life changing to face yourself with courage.
(630) 446-6297 View (630) 446-6297
Photo of Laura Van Dame, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Laura Van Dame
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I work with a wide array of issues and concerns, but most of my clients are in need of a compassionate ear to help them make sense of their own world. They want to know they are heard and valued and that the clinician will be a supportive resource in their journey. Many clients these days struggle with asking for help, and allowing themselves to receive it. That is where therapy can come in and offer skills and support to help move forward.
I work with a wide array of issues and concerns, but most of my clients are in need of a compassionate ear to help them make sense of their own world. They want to know they are heard and valued and that the clinician will be a supportive resource in their journey. Many clients these days struggle with asking for help, and allowing themselves to receive it. That is where therapy can come in and offer skills and support to help move forward.
(630) 349-5920 View (630) 349-5920

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wheaton, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wheaton, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Grief
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Wheaton, IL see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wheaton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.