Therapists in Sharonville, OH

Photo of Mary McGrath, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sharonville, OH
Mary McGrath
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sharonville, OH 45241
I am a licensed mental health therapist in Ohio and registered Interstate Telehealth Social Worker in Delaware. I have over 30 years of clinical experience, and am currently focusing my efforts on work with teens and adults. If you are experiencing social and emotional difficulties, or life is feeling challenging, or "not quite right", I invite you to contact me to decide if therapy would make sense for you at this moment. I have specialized training in trauma treatment and ADHD in adults, and use a variety of interventions, including expressive arts and EMDR, to help tap into unexplored issues and strengths.
I am a licensed mental health therapist in Ohio and registered Interstate Telehealth Social Worker in Delaware. I have over 30 years of clinical experience, and am currently focusing my efforts on work with teens and adults. If you are experiencing social and emotional difficulties, or life is feeling challenging, or "not quite right", I invite you to contact me to decide if therapy would make sense for you at this moment. I have specialized training in trauma treatment and ADHD in adults, and use a variety of interventions, including expressive arts and EMDR, to help tap into unexplored issues and strengths.
(513) 813-5257 View (513) 813-5257
Photo of Roxann Tillinghast, LPC Intern in Sharonville, OH
Roxann Tillinghast
LPC Intern, CT , Intern
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
I believe in ALL people. I believe opportunities for growth and development are all around us waiting for us to see the potential in ourselves. Everyone has unique gifting's to offer the world. When people can take their areas of hurt and trauma to move them forward they can live in their purpose and define who they are versus letting our past define our lives. I believe in embracing our journeys--utilizing all that we've experienced to refine who we are. Living a life of purpose brings meaning to ourselves and our relationships.
I believe in ALL people. I believe opportunities for growth and development are all around us waiting for us to see the potential in ourselves. Everyone has unique gifting's to offer the world. When people can take their areas of hurt and trauma to move them forward they can live in their purpose and define who they are versus letting our past define our lives. I believe in embracing our journeys--utilizing all that we've experienced to refine who we are. Living a life of purpose brings meaning to ourselves and our relationships.
(513) 434-6532 View (513) 434-6532
Photo of Dr. Julie Meade, Psychologist in Sharonville, OH
Dr. Julie Meade
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
Feeling anxiety and worry takes a toll. Perfectionism and feelings of overwhelm keep you from living life to the fullest. Maybe your thoughts constantly spiral or you struggle to make decisions and accomplish your goals. You get through each day, but do not feel fulfillment in the way you desire and deserve. You may be a working professional, a new mom, a college student, or simply someone who is trying to do it all. You want to find your footing and discover ways to make sure that you are attending to things that matter most to you. You want to find a way to quiet your anxious mind and feel balanced and peaceful.
Feeling anxiety and worry takes a toll. Perfectionism and feelings of overwhelm keep you from living life to the fullest. Maybe your thoughts constantly spiral or you struggle to make decisions and accomplish your goals. You get through each day, but do not feel fulfillment in the way you desire and deserve. You may be a working professional, a new mom, a college student, or simply someone who is trying to do it all. You want to find your footing and discover ways to make sure that you are attending to things that matter most to you. You want to find a way to quiet your anxious mind and feel balanced and peaceful.
(513) 647-4583 View (513) 647-4583
Photo of Patricia 'patti' Wilhoit, Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Patricia 'patti' Wilhoit
Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
Hello! My name is Patti and I love working with adults and teens struggling with a variety of concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-worth, and relationship problems. I incorporate elements of DBT, ACT, and Mindful Self-Compassion into my work and personal life. I enjoy helping others do the same in order to transform their lives. Working with me, you'll discover that I'm very casual and up-front about who I am as a person.
Hello! My name is Patti and I love working with adults and teens struggling with a variety of concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-worth, and relationship problems. I incorporate elements of DBT, ACT, and Mindful Self-Compassion into my work and personal life. I enjoy helping others do the same in order to transform their lives. Working with me, you'll discover that I'm very casual and up-front about who I am as a person.
(513) 436-3187 x104 View (513) 436-3187 x104
Photo of Chad Ricks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Chad Ricks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
As a counselor, I often encounter hurting people who need help healing their emotional and relational challenges. People often get stuck in life whether it be their thinking or behaviors that keep them trapped and unable to move forward in living the life they want. We all face challenges in life that we need help in navigating that next step. Relationships can be difficult to navigate sometimes and we just want to know how to break free from the cycle we are in so that we can enjoy each other and life again without the stress of the past and concerns of the future.
As a counselor, I often encounter hurting people who need help healing their emotional and relational challenges. People often get stuck in life whether it be their thinking or behaviors that keep them trapped and unable to move forward in living the life they want. We all face challenges in life that we need help in navigating that next step. Relationships can be difficult to navigate sometimes and we just want to know how to break free from the cycle we are in so that we can enjoy each other and life again without the stress of the past and concerns of the future.
(513) 960-7125 View (513) 960-7125
Photo of Heather Vandenbark, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Heather Vandenbark
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sharonville, OH 45241
My counseling approach focuses on helping you find hope and satisfaction within your life and relationships. I can help guide you to discover a way to heal from past traumas, to find hope in your relationships, yourself, and to get to a point where you are self-sustaining and able to move forward. If cost is a concern, please contact me directly as I do offer varying payment options and pricing. My belief is that cost should never prevent healing!
My counseling approach focuses on helping you find hope and satisfaction within your life and relationships. I can help guide you to discover a way to heal from past traumas, to find hope in your relationships, yourself, and to get to a point where you are self-sustaining and able to move forward. If cost is a concern, please contact me directly as I do offer varying payment options and pricing. My belief is that cost should never prevent healing!
(513) 995-1012 View (513) 995-1012
Photo of Counseling Center of Southwest Ohio, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Counseling Center of Southwest Ohio
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
The Counseling Center of Southwest Ohio is proud to serve a wide range of areas across our great state, including the Greater Cincinnati Area. We specialize in providing timely and effective help for depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and trauma. We are dedicated to helping you reach your goals, whatever they may be. We believe the key to personal transformation resides in understanding your personal journey so far and identifying the experiences that have shaped you. Our empathetic professionals will offer a listening ear, compassionate support, and targeted strategies to help you craft a new path forward.
The Counseling Center of Southwest Ohio is proud to serve a wide range of areas across our great state, including the Greater Cincinnati Area. We specialize in providing timely and effective help for depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and trauma. We are dedicated to helping you reach your goals, whatever they may be. We believe the key to personal transformation resides in understanding your personal journey so far and identifying the experiences that have shaped you. Our empathetic professionals will offer a listening ear, compassionate support, and targeted strategies to help you craft a new path forward.
(513) 996-0157 View (513) 996-0157
Photo of Kimberly Britton, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Kimberly Britton
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name is Kim and I have immediate tele-therapy openings on weekdays and evenings! I enjoy working with teens and adults who are coping with anger management, depression, anxiety, depression, trauma, and Borderline Personality Disorder symptoms. I have extensive experience in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, both are evidence-based practices proven to be effective in treating mental health symptoms. I am passionate about helping and supporting people during difficult times in their lives.
Hi there! My name is Kim and I have immediate tele-therapy openings on weekdays and evenings! I enjoy working with teens and adults who are coping with anger management, depression, anxiety, depression, trauma, and Borderline Personality Disorder symptoms. I have extensive experience in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, both are evidence-based practices proven to be effective in treating mental health symptoms. I am passionate about helping and supporting people during difficult times in their lives.
(513) 657-2403 View (513) 657-2403
Photo of Nicole Kreutzer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Nicole Kreutzer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
With a background in yoga, Pilates, and essential oils, I embarked on a journey to integrate holistic wellness practices into mental health counseling. My passion for holistic healing led me to pursue a career as a holistic health coach, followed by a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
With a background in yoga, Pilates, and essential oils, I embarked on a journey to integrate holistic wellness practices into mental health counseling. My passion for holistic healing led me to pursue a career as a holistic health coach, followed by a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
(513) 597-0957 View (513) 597-0957
Photo of Karen Jones, Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Karen Jones
Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sharonville, OH 45241
Life can be hard and overwhelming sometimes and can leave us unsure of where to turn for peace of mind. It's so easy to fall into a trap of feeling inadequate to face life's challenges when it seems that everyone else has it all together. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, substance abuse issues, codependency, mood disorders, grief, or self-esteem concerns, there is hope for you.
Life can be hard and overwhelming sometimes and can leave us unsure of where to turn for peace of mind. It's so easy to fall into a trap of feeling inadequate to face life's challenges when it seems that everyone else has it all together. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, substance abuse issues, codependency, mood disorders, grief, or self-esteem concerns, there is hope for you.
(513) 982-5482 View (513) 982-5482
Photo of Kimber Andrews, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Kimber Andrews
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PhD, MFA
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
One of the gifts of therapy is to sit with another person who will accept you as you are, witnesses the complexity of your life, and believes in your inherent goodness. I encourage clients to see “life as the curriculum” and embrace the process of continuous learning and growing. I am certified in Trauma Responsive Care and integrate embodied explorations from gentle movement, to writing and art making into my work with clients. I integrate my experiences as yoga and mindfulness teacher by offering tools to help ground and regulate. I bring warmth, playfulness, abundant compassion, and humor to my work with clients.
One of the gifts of therapy is to sit with another person who will accept you as you are, witnesses the complexity of your life, and believes in your inherent goodness. I encourage clients to see “life as the curriculum” and embrace the process of continuous learning and growing. I am certified in Trauma Responsive Care and integrate embodied explorations from gentle movement, to writing and art making into my work with clients. I integrate my experiences as yoga and mindfulness teacher by offering tools to help ground and regulate. I bring warmth, playfulness, abundant compassion, and humor to my work with clients.
(513) 951-4251 View (513) 951-4251
Photo of Hannah Woods, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Hannah Woods
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sharonville, OH 45241
Waitlist for new clients
I hope to help those that are struggling with life changes and would like support to find clarity and peace. I am passionate about working with survivors of trauma and individuals that struggle with OCD, anxiety, relationship issues, addiction, Bipolar disorders, and/or LGBTQ+ concerns. If your feelings, thoughts, or behaviors confuse you or cause distress, I may be a good counselor to serve as a professional support.
I hope to help those that are struggling with life changes and would like support to find clarity and peace. I am passionate about working with survivors of trauma and individuals that struggle with OCD, anxiety, relationship issues, addiction, Bipolar disorders, and/or LGBTQ+ concerns. If your feelings, thoughts, or behaviors confuse you or cause distress, I may be a good counselor to serve as a professional support.
(513) 960-7372 View (513) 960-7372
Photo of Kara M O'Toole, Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Kara M O'Toole
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
I specialize in working with young adolescents through middle adulthood; but have extensive experience across a wide age range from children as young as six to older adults.
I specialize in working with young adolescents through middle adulthood; but have extensive experience across a wide age range from children as young as six to older adults.
(513) 485-2033 View (513) 485-2033
Photo of Erin Thomas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sharonville, OH
Erin Thomas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, IMFT-S, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sharonville, OH 45241
You and your partner just aren’t clicking the way you used to. More and more fights are going unresolved, or sometimes you choose not to bring something up because you don’t have the energy to deal with it. The distance between you keeps growing, and you feel even more alone. It seems like your partner doesn’t see you sometimes, let alone know what you actually want or need. Those sweet beginning days of your relationship feel like they happened to two different people. While you can remember what it felt like to be close to each other, it seems impossible to feel like that again.
You and your partner just aren’t clicking the way you used to. More and more fights are going unresolved, or sometimes you choose not to bring something up because you don’t have the energy to deal with it. The distance between you keeps growing, and you feel even more alone. It seems like your partner doesn’t see you sometimes, let alone know what you actually want or need. Those sweet beginning days of your relationship feel like they happened to two different people. While you can remember what it felt like to be close to each other, it seems impossible to feel like that again.
(513) 654-2238 View (513) 654-2238
Photo of Dr. Andy Woodall, Psychologist in Sharonville, OH
Dr. Andy Woodall
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
I view psychotherapy as a process of growth that occurs both through self-exploration and experiential learning. Within that process, I strive to create a compassionate, receptive, and responsive therapeutic environment that promotes reflection, understanding, and change. Through creating an atmosphere that balances safety and challenge, I encourage people to face and overcome their distress, as opposed to adopting coping strategies which often perpetuate feelings of being stuck. Through this process of discovery, life becomes more satisfying when you gain more influence over how you experience yourself, others, and the world.
I view psychotherapy as a process of growth that occurs both through self-exploration and experiential learning. Within that process, I strive to create a compassionate, receptive, and responsive therapeutic environment that promotes reflection, understanding, and change. Through creating an atmosphere that balances safety and challenge, I encourage people to face and overcome their distress, as opposed to adopting coping strategies which often perpetuate feelings of being stuck. Through this process of discovery, life becomes more satisfying when you gain more influence over how you experience yourself, others, and the world.
(513) 434-6909 View (513) 434-6909
Photo of Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops in Sharonville, OH
Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops
PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
(513) 647-9906 View (513) 647-9906
Photo of Christina Ruth-Womacks West, Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Christina Ruth-Womacks West
Counselor, MA, LPCC, CHT
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
Waitlist for new clients
I believe deeply in your ability to heal and live in a way uniquely defined by your values. Let me help you to restore wholeness and purpose in your life by way of unconditional positive regard, support and new skills. As a team, we will work on reclaiming your personal power from what is holding you back so that you may become free: free to be yourself, to be happy and to live a life you can be at peace with.
I believe deeply in your ability to heal and live in a way uniquely defined by your values. Let me help you to restore wholeness and purpose in your life by way of unconditional positive regard, support and new skills. As a team, we will work on reclaiming your personal power from what is holding you back so that you may become free: free to be yourself, to be happy and to live a life you can be at peace with.
(513) 457-4831 View (513) 457-4831
Photo of Merritt S. Oleski, Psychologist in Sharonville, OH
Merritt S. Oleski
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sharonville, OH 45241
We offer TeleTherapy for the convenience of our patients who require this service to access us. Welcome to our office. We are a friendly and professional staff and will treat you with patience, caring and dignity. Please ask questions. We will do our best to answer or find out what other resources may be available for you. We are focused on three types of clients in our office. These include individuals who are depressed, anxious or experiencing an adjustment disorder. We also specialize in Neuropsychological Assessment. Treating the behavioral consequences of chronic pain is also an office specialty.
We offer TeleTherapy for the convenience of our patients who require this service to access us. Welcome to our office. We are a friendly and professional staff and will treat you with patience, caring and dignity. Please ask questions. We will do our best to answer or find out what other resources may be available for you. We are focused on three types of clients in our office. These include individuals who are depressed, anxious or experiencing an adjustment disorder. We also specialize in Neuropsychological Assessment. Treating the behavioral consequences of chronic pain is also an office specialty.
(513) 823-4247 View (513) 823-4247
Photo of Lynn R Crider, Counselor in Sharonville, OH
Lynn R Crider
Counselor, MBA, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sharonville, OH 45241
Some seasons of life are joyful such as the anticipation of a graduation, getting married or welcoming a new baby. Other times we find ourselves in a season of adversity and become overwhelmed by our circumstances. Profound disappointment sets in and we grieve our lost dreams and unmet expectations. During these more difficult seasons, we may develop negative beliefs about ourselves or the world around us that cause further suffering. It is my desire as a counselor to provide a compassionate space where one can wrestle with these negative beliefs and begin to see life through a more hopeful lens.
Some seasons of life are joyful such as the anticipation of a graduation, getting married or welcoming a new baby. Other times we find ourselves in a season of adversity and become overwhelmed by our circumstances. Profound disappointment sets in and we grieve our lost dreams and unmet expectations. During these more difficult seasons, we may develop negative beliefs about ourselves or the world around us that cause further suffering. It is my desire as a counselor to provide a compassionate space where one can wrestle with these negative beliefs and begin to see life through a more hopeful lens.
(513) 440-5288 View (513) 440-5288
Photo of Bernadette R Johns, Psychologist in Sharonville, OH
Bernadette R Johns
Psychologist, EdD, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sharonville, OH 45241
Not accepting new clients
I work with adult individuals, couples, families and groups. I adopt a holistic approach, seeing my role as advocate for my clients' optimal functioning and wellness. I strive to help clients connect with their personal power, to live mindfully, and to build resilience in the face of life's stressors. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, relationships, and Post Traumatic stress. I have trained in a range of therapeutic approaches, but am anchored in the Humanistic and Cognitive Behavioral schools. My specialized training includes EMDR, ACT therapy, and the Enneagram. I have also received L1 Gottman Method Couples Therapy training.
I work with adult individuals, couples, families and groups. I adopt a holistic approach, seeing my role as advocate for my clients' optimal functioning and wellness. I strive to help clients connect with their personal power, to live mindfully, and to build resilience in the face of life's stressors. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, relationships, and Post Traumatic stress. I have trained in a range of therapeutic approaches, but am anchored in the Humanistic and Cognitive Behavioral schools. My specialized training includes EMDR, ACT therapy, and the Enneagram. I have also received L1 Gottman Method Couples Therapy training.
(513) 327-7387 View (513) 327-7387

See more therapy options for Sharonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sharonville, OH

30+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Sharonville, OH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
82% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Sharonville, OH see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sharonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.