Photo of Terri Dawn Gumm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Terri Dawn Gumm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
Treatment Options include: Individual Child and Adult Trauma Therapy, Marital and Family Therapy, Dissociative Integration, Corrective Attachment Therapy, Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy, Child Centered Play Therapy, Filial Therapy, Adult and Child EMDR, Therapeutic Parenting, Emotional Freedom Technique.
With nearly 20 years' experience in the mental health field, I have a wealth of experience treating adults and children through a wide host of challenges. Whether your distress has been long lasting or caused by a recent event, we will work together to identify, understand, and overcome what is holding you back from your desired life experience. The most important factor in a successful therapy outcome is the client/therapist relationship. I believe you will find me to be a welcoming, knowledgeable, light hearted, and down to earth.
Treatment Options include: Individual Child and Adult Trauma Therapy, Marital and Family Therapy, Dissociative Integration, Corrective Attachment Therapy, Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy, Child Centered Play Therapy, Filial Therapy, Adult and Child EMDR, Therapeutic Parenting, Emotional Freedom Technique.
With nearly 20 years' experience in the mental health field, I have a wealth of experience treating adults and children through a wide host of challenges. Whether your distress has been long lasting or caused by a recent event, we will work together to identify, understand, and overcome what is holding you back from your desired life experience. The most important factor in a successful therapy outcome is the client/therapist relationship. I believe you will find me to be a welcoming, knowledgeable, light hearted, and down to earth.
(240) 245-7220 View (240) 245-7220
Photo of Safoura Moraveji, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Safoura Moraveji
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
Safoura Moraveji is a seasoned licensed psychotherapist who has been practicing in Maryland and the District of Columbia since 1988. Safoura's most current work has focused primarily on adults experiencing major life transitions such as divorce, family, career moves, and illness. After graduating from the University of Maryland in College Park with her master’s degree in social work, Safoura turned her attention toward psychoanalytic psychotherapy and studies in Gestalt-Existential psychotherapy. Her specialized focuses include working with adults who suffer from severe mood and panic disorders, depression, and anxiety.
Safoura Moraveji is a seasoned licensed psychotherapist who has been practicing in Maryland and the District of Columbia since 1988. Safoura's most current work has focused primarily on adults experiencing major life transitions such as divorce, family, career moves, and illness. After graduating from the University of Maryland in College Park with her master’s degree in social work, Safoura turned her attention toward psychoanalytic psychotherapy and studies in Gestalt-Existential psychotherapy. Her specialized focuses include working with adults who suffer from severe mood and panic disorders, depression, and anxiety.
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Photo of Nathaniel Dippold, Counselor in 21702, MD
Nathaniel Dippold
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702
During therapy, we will attempt to understand patterns and connections to the current issues you or your family may be facing.
Often times, individuals and families struggle with issues beyond understanding or don't have an individual to provide an unbiased approach to life's problems. Sometimes those seeking therapy have a support system that doesn't know how to best assist in their issues. Some individuals don't have a support system and need help navigating isolation. Some couples want to feel heard, validated, and respected by their partner and struggle with communication. In all, therapy can provide a safe place for positive growth to occur as individuals, families, and couples work to achieve healthier approaches to a majority of life's problems.
During therapy, we will attempt to understand patterns and connections to the current issues you or your family may be facing.
Often times, individuals and families struggle with issues beyond understanding or don't have an individual to provide an unbiased approach to life's problems. Sometimes those seeking therapy have a support system that doesn't know how to best assist in their issues. Some individuals don't have a support system and need help navigating isolation. Some couples want to feel heard, validated, and respected by their partner and struggle with communication. In all, therapy can provide a safe place for positive growth to occur as individuals, families, and couples work to achieve healthier approaches to a majority of life's problems.
(240) 376-3676 View (240) 376-3676
Photo of Te'andra Shockley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Te'andra Shockley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
I specialize in helping with: Relationship challenges between romantic partners, family members, or friends.
I enjoy helping women from all walks of life build up their self worth so that they can love themselves, overcome any major life transition, and learn how to manage their emotions and stress. Famous words I live by are “ Stay true to you because there is only one YOU!”
I specialize in helping with: Relationship challenges between romantic partners, family members, or friends.
I enjoy helping women from all walks of life build up their self worth so that they can love themselves, overcome any major life transition, and learn how to manage their emotions and stress. Famous words I live by are “ Stay true to you because there is only one YOU!”
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Photo of Rebecca Austin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Rebecca Austin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
I wanted to get into the mental health field from a young age, as I was always surrounded by friends and family who struggled with mental health.
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a passion for decreasing the stigma surrounding mental health and promoting the health and well being of my clients. For my undergraduate degree, I moved from Central Jersey (Yes! It exists!) to South Jersey to attend Stockton University. I received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Social Work with a Minor in Behavioral Neuroscience from Stockton, and then moved on to attend graduate school in Philadelphia. I received my Master of Social Work Degree with a clinical concentration from the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Social Policy and Practice in May of 2020.
I wanted to get into the mental health field from a young age, as I was always surrounded by friends and family who struggled with mental health.
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a passion for decreasing the stigma surrounding mental health and promoting the health and well being of my clients. For my undergraduate degree, I moved from Central Jersey (Yes! It exists!) to South Jersey to attend Stockton University. I received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Social Work with a Minor in Behavioral Neuroscience from Stockton, and then moved on to attend graduate school in Philadelphia. I received my Master of Social Work Degree with a clinical concentration from the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Social Policy and Practice in May of 2020.
(240) 512-8045 View (240) 512-8045
Photo of Lorena Ripoll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Lorena Ripoll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, SRT
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Asking for help is not easy. It takes an immense amount of courage to step into a stranger's office and share your story with them. As a therapist, earning my client's trust and working with them to find solutions that can improve their life is a great honor. I work with individuals, couples, and families dealing with a range of issues including sexual addiction, couples and family conflict, developmental disabilities, codependency, anxiety, and depression.
Asking for help is not easy. It takes an immense amount of courage to step into a stranger's office and share your story with them. As a therapist, earning my client's trust and working with them to find solutions that can improve their life is a great honor. I work with individuals, couples, and families dealing with a range of issues including sexual addiction, couples and family conflict, developmental disabilities, codependency, anxiety, and depression.
(301) 768-4862 x1 View (301) 768-4862 x1
Photo of Sasha Cory, Marriage & Family Therapist in 21702, MD
Sasha Cory
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I blend a systems approach with a Jungian lens.
Systems of oppression affect all of us. As a therapist, my goal is to provide a safe and affirming space to help you learn to navigate these systems. I am a queer person of color and I work with people of all genders and sexualities. The larger systems we interact with impact our daily life and how we relate to others in relationship. If you struggle with the relationships in your life, I am here to help. I provide an affirming space to people from poly, divorced, and blended families. My practice is sex positive. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I am experienced in working with Trans, BIPOC, and Enby identities.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I blend a systems approach with a Jungian lens.
Systems of oppression affect all of us. As a therapist, my goal is to provide a safe and affirming space to help you learn to navigate these systems. I am a queer person of color and I work with people of all genders and sexualities. The larger systems we interact with impact our daily life and how we relate to others in relationship. If you struggle with the relationships in your life, I am here to help. I provide an affirming space to people from poly, divorced, and blended families. My practice is sex positive. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I am experienced in working with Trans, BIPOC, and Enby identities.
(615) 933-9487 View (615) 933-9487
Photo of Jordan Wagner, Marriage & Family Therapist in 21702, MD
Jordan Wagner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LGMFT
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a Licensed Graduate Marriage and Family Therapist, I provide individual, family, and couples therapy. I have clinical experience working with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, relationship issues, grief/loss, trauma, body image issues, and self esteem. I aim to create a safe, welcoming environment where we can work as a team to foster self awareness, build insight into current issues, develop tools to navigate life challenges, and create and sustain meaningful change.
As a Licensed Graduate Marriage and Family Therapist, I provide individual, family, and couples therapy. I have clinical experience working with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, relationship issues, grief/loss, trauma, body image issues, and self esteem. I aim to create a safe, welcoming environment where we can work as a team to foster self awareness, build insight into current issues, develop tools to navigate life challenges, and create and sustain meaningful change.
(240) 692-3131 View (240) 692-3131
Photo of Frederick Christian Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Frederick Christian Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, BCPCC
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
We facilitate individual, couples, group, & family therapy.
As Board Certified Professional Christian Counselors (BCPCC), we offer care that is distinctively Christian & clinically excellent. We have been extensively evaluated by the AACC & NACC in areas of personal integrity, Biblical principles, personal spiritual journey & walk with Jesus Christ, beliefs about the Bible, & clinical skills. We believe in bringing problems in to the light & applying biblical truth. We are encouragers: lending hope to the hopeless, prescribing interventions, teaching healthy coping skills, & challenging old ways of thinking. We believe therapy is the method, but that ONLY Jesus is the healer.
We facilitate individual, couples, group, & family therapy.
As Board Certified Professional Christian Counselors (BCPCC), we offer care that is distinctively Christian & clinically excellent. We have been extensively evaluated by the AACC & NACC in areas of personal integrity, Biblical principles, personal spiritual journey & walk with Jesus Christ, beliefs about the Bible, & clinical skills. We believe in bringing problems in to the light & applying biblical truth. We are encouragers: lending hope to the hopeless, prescribing interventions, teaching healthy coping skills, & challenging old ways of thinking. We believe therapy is the method, but that ONLY Jesus is the healer.
(301) 945-8284 View (301) 945-8284
Photo of Dagenhart Health And Wellness, LLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in 21702, MD
Dagenhart Health And Wellness, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MSN, PMHNP, LCPC, CGT
Verified Verified
Fort Detrick, MD 21702
Each individual, couple, and family is unique.
Our providers are experienced in a broad range of mental health issues and use a variety of therapeutic approaches to compliment the unique needs of each individual. We believe that health comes from treating the whole person. Therefore, we seek to integrate emotional, physical, and spiritual dimensions into the healing process. Our providers will tailor treatment to help meet your specific needs and not to a specific theoretical approach. Our providers will help guide you through the exploration of values, beliefs, thoughts, and feelings to promote increased awareness of self and greater sense of well-being.
Each individual, couple, and family is unique.
Our providers are experienced in a broad range of mental health issues and use a variety of therapeutic approaches to compliment the unique needs of each individual. We believe that health comes from treating the whole person. Therefore, we seek to integrate emotional, physical, and spiritual dimensions into the healing process. Our providers will tailor treatment to help meet your specific needs and not to a specific theoretical approach. Our providers will help guide you through the exploration of values, beliefs, thoughts, and feelings to promote increased awareness of self and greater sense of well-being.
(240) 487-9937 View (240) 487-9937
Photo of Katie Frazee, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in 21702, MD
Katie Frazee
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, MAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702
I have been providing individual, group, family, and couples counseling for over a decade.
The primary goal of counseling is to provide the most effective therapeutic experience available to you. The purpose is to help facilitate behavior change by improving the client's ability to establish and maintain relationships, enhancing the client's effectiveness and ability to cope, promoting the decision-making process, and facilitating client potential and development. Clinicians cannot fix other people's problems; our job is to provide a safe and supportive environment that allows the individual an opportunity to build the necessary skills needed to make better choices in their life.
I have been providing individual, group, family, and couples counseling for over a decade.
The primary goal of counseling is to provide the most effective therapeutic experience available to you. The purpose is to help facilitate behavior change by improving the client's ability to establish and maintain relationships, enhancing the client's effectiveness and ability to cope, promoting the decision-making process, and facilitating client potential and development. Clinicians cannot fix other people's problems; our job is to provide a safe and supportive environment that allows the individual an opportunity to build the necessary skills needed to make better choices in their life.
(240) 356-2416 View (240) 356-2416
Photo of Shouh-Rong Vivian Tsai, Psychologist in 21702, MD
Shouh-Rong Vivian Tsai
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702
I am a clinical psychologist with more than 15 years of experience working with children, families, and adults from a wide variety of racial, economic and cultural backgrounds. Although I am trained as a generalist, I have a specific interest and significant experience treating children and their families. I practice individual therapy, family therapy, play therapy, utilizes phone consultations, as well as assessment and testing using a wide range of empirically validated instruments to support the individuals towards improvements in their daily functioning.
I am a clinical psychologist with more than 15 years of experience working with children, families, and adults from a wide variety of racial, economic and cultural backgrounds. Although I am trained as a generalist, I have a specific interest and significant experience treating children and their families. I practice individual therapy, family therapy, play therapy, utilizes phone consultations, as well as assessment and testing using a wide range of empirically validated instruments to support the individuals towards improvements in their daily functioning.
(240) 830-7228 View (240) 830-7228
Photo of Noah Matthew Stevens, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in 21702, MD
Noah Matthew Stevens
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702
I am comfortable working with serious persistent mental health issues, harmful family dynamics, personality disorders, and addiction problems. I also have a straightforward, lifestyle-based approach to issues like mood swings, anxiety, and insomnia.
I am comfortable working with serious persistent mental health issues, harmful family dynamics, personality disorders, and addiction problems. I also have a straightforward, lifestyle-based approach to issues like mood swings, anxiety, and insomnia.
(240) 332-1566 View (240) 332-1566
Photo of Rachel Tsimbidis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Rachel Tsimbidis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
I also utilize an Internal Family Systems (IFS) framework to address deeper emotional issues and facilitate personal growth and healing.
Welcome! I am the founder and licensed provider at RLT Counseling, LLC, an online therapy practice based in Maryland & Virginia. Do you want a happier and more fulfilling life but feel unsure how to get there? Have a specific challenge you’re trying to overcome? Sometimes, seeking help from a professional is the best way to put things into perspective. If you work with me, your well-being is my number one priority. I am committed to guiding you through all of life’s challenges with the attention and care you deserve.
I also utilize an Internal Family Systems (IFS) framework to address deeper emotional issues and facilitate personal growth and healing.
Welcome! I am the founder and licensed provider at RLT Counseling, LLC, an online therapy practice based in Maryland & Virginia. Do you want a happier and more fulfilling life but feel unsure how to get there? Have a specific challenge you’re trying to overcome? Sometimes, seeking help from a professional is the best way to put things into perspective. If you work with me, your well-being is my number one priority. I am committed to guiding you through all of life’s challenges with the attention and care you deserve.
(410) 834-4835 View (410) 834-4835
Photo of Edna Odae, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Edna Odae
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
Showing up as the person you presently are, the person you want to be, the person your family expects and the person society tells you to be can create such an emotional struggle.
Starting the process of addressing your mental health is often overwhelming. The biggest questions that come up are: What is the best treatment for me? Will my therapist understand my needs? If I open these emotional wounds, will they be able to end this pain? I work to create a safe space to bring your pain and trauma. Therapy should be a place of healing and understanding. Our goal in therapy will be to create strategies that will decrease those negative thoughts, voices and patterns. As well as open you up to a new sense of inner peace. If you are ready, take the next step and schedule a free consultation call.
Showing up as the person you presently are, the person you want to be, the person your family expects and the person society tells you to be can create such an emotional struggle.
Starting the process of addressing your mental health is often overwhelming. The biggest questions that come up are: What is the best treatment for me? Will my therapist understand my needs? If I open these emotional wounds, will they be able to end this pain? I work to create a safe space to bring your pain and trauma. Therapy should be a place of healing and understanding. Our goal in therapy will be to create strategies that will decrease those negative thoughts, voices and patterns. As well as open you up to a new sense of inner peace. If you are ready, take the next step and schedule a free consultation call.
(301) 965-1909 View (301) 965-1909
Photo of Stacie Ratliff, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Stacie Ratliff, LCSW-C
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702
Waitlist for new clients
I have been responsible for both the provision of individual and/or family treatment with both adults and children diagnosed with Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders and ADHD.
If you or your child are struggling with Depression, Anxiety or Behavioral challenges and you are not quite sure where to start, let us begin the journey towards healing together. Are you hoping to find ways for you or your child to learn to both express their emotions and gain insight into them? With over 20 years experience providing mental health services to children, teens and adults, I am here. I will join with you and/or your child as we identify measurable goals towards mental health improvement together. Much of my career has been spent as a Clinical Supervisor at agencies such as Sheppard Pratt Health and Kennedy Krieger.
I have been responsible for both the provision of individual and/or family treatment with both adults and children diagnosed with Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders and ADHD.
If you or your child are struggling with Depression, Anxiety or Behavioral challenges and you are not quite sure where to start, let us begin the journey towards healing together. Are you hoping to find ways for you or your child to learn to both express their emotions and gain insight into them? With over 20 years experience providing mental health services to children, teens and adults, I am here. I will join with you and/or your child as we identify measurable goals towards mental health improvement together. Much of my career has been spent as a Clinical Supervisor at agencies such as Sheppard Pratt Health and Kennedy Krieger.
(240) 376-5749 View (240) 376-5749
Photo of Embrace Your Truth Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Embrace Your Truth Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LICSW, ACHP-SW, CCATP
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
Areas of expertise are depression, anxiety, life transitions, death, dying, grief, loss, family conflict, imposter syndrome and low self-esteem.
My name is Elisabeth, Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C) in the state of Maryland and Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in the state of Minnesota. I have over 30 years of experience supporting individuals, families, and groups in various therapeutic settings. At Embrace Your Truth Counseling Services, LLC the goal is to provide a culturally competent, safe, and confidential space. My passion has always been to support those who are in need economically, socially, and/or mentally.
Areas of expertise are depression, anxiety, life transitions, death, dying, grief, loss, family conflict, imposter syndrome and low self-esteem.
My name is Elisabeth, Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C) in the state of Maryland and Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in the state of Minnesota. I have over 30 years of experience supporting individuals, families, and groups in various therapeutic settings. At Embrace Your Truth Counseling Services, LLC the goal is to provide a culturally competent, safe, and confidential space. My passion has always been to support those who are in need economically, socially, and/or mentally.
(240) 657-2878 View (240) 657-2878
Photo of Jeanne Garrett, Counselor in 21702, MD
Jeanne Garrett
Counselor, NCC , LGPC
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
Do you grapple with an unshakeable sense of discontentment, feeling that something vital is missing in life? Do you recognize a void within yourself despite your achievements that is driving you to seek therapy? Do you seek to unravel the complexities of your identity, motivations, and desires, hoping to uncover the root cause of your dissatisfaction? You may want to address surface-level issues and embark on a journey of self-exploration and understanding. I specialize in anxiety, depression, college mental health, ADHD, and life transitions, making me equipped to address a wide range of concerns.
Do you grapple with an unshakeable sense of discontentment, feeling that something vital is missing in life? Do you recognize a void within yourself despite your achievements that is driving you to seek therapy? Do you seek to unravel the complexities of your identity, motivations, and desires, hoping to uncover the root cause of your dissatisfaction? You may want to address surface-level issues and embark on a journey of self-exploration and understanding. I specialize in anxiety, depression, college mental health, ADHD, and life transitions, making me equipped to address a wide range of concerns.
(240) 257-7391 View (240) 257-7391
Photo of Alexandria Diaz-Shovan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Alexandria Diaz-Shovan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
Welcome to your local safe space! My goal is to provide a welcoming and open environment for you to be yourself. As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I aim to create an area of non-judgment and an inclusive space for healing.
Welcome to your local safe space! My goal is to provide a welcoming and open environment for you to be yourself. As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I aim to create an area of non-judgment and an inclusive space for healing.
(240) 905-4081 x1 View (240) 905-4081 x1
Photo of Jacinta Casey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21702, MD
Jacinta Casey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
I work with those struggling with confidence/self-esteem/self-compassion, those interested in working on emotion identification and regulation, and those struggling with inattentiveness/focus difficulties. I help those who want to build up their coping skills toolkit. I am interested in working with those striving to identify and live aligned with their values and eager to engage in therapy. I am comfortable with people who might be the first generation willing to engage and trust the therapeutic relationship. I want to work with someone who wants to find balance and acceptance in a life of suffering and joy.
I work with those struggling with confidence/self-esteem/self-compassion, those interested in working on emotion identification and regulation, and those struggling with inattentiveness/focus difficulties. I help those who want to build up their coping skills toolkit. I am interested in working with those striving to identify and live aligned with their values and eager to engage in therapy. I am comfortable with people who might be the first generation willing to engage and trust the therapeutic relationship. I want to work with someone who wants to find balance and acceptance in a life of suffering and joy.
(240) 219-3608 View (240) 219-3608
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.