Therapists in Provo, UT

Photo of Kimberlie Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Kimberlie Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
As a trauma informed therapist, it's important to help individuals find safety in their environment and surroundings. In session, we start by developing skills to manage emotional triggers before working through personal stressors/traumas. After coping skills are established, we will start working on the stressors/traumas through a variety of modalities. Because therapy is not one size fits all, I take an eclectic approach to therapy, providing a wide range of tools and resources to help each client work through their personal struggles.
As a trauma informed therapist, it's important to help individuals find safety in their environment and surroundings. In session, we start by developing skills to manage emotional triggers before working through personal stressors/traumas. After coping skills are established, we will start working on the stressors/traumas through a variety of modalities. Because therapy is not one size fits all, I take an eclectic approach to therapy, providing a wide range of tools and resources to help each client work through their personal struggles.
(385) 367-2451 View (385) 367-2451
Photo of Carly Schrimpl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Carly Schrimpl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
Divorce can be a scary experience for a child. A child can respond to such changes by having tantrums, refusals, and becoming more withdrawn. The guilt and shame of divorce can be so overwhelming that you do not know how to help your child anymore and fear that the divorce can cause damage to your child forever. The good news is, divorce does not have to be the worst thing you can do to your child. In fact, divorce can be a very healthy decision and help your child learn how to cooperate and grow, even under challenging circumstances.
Divorce can be a scary experience for a child. A child can respond to such changes by having tantrums, refusals, and becoming more withdrawn. The guilt and shame of divorce can be so overwhelming that you do not know how to help your child anymore and fear that the divorce can cause damage to your child forever. The good news is, divorce does not have to be the worst thing you can do to your child. In fact, divorce can be a very healthy decision and help your child learn how to cooperate and grow, even under challenging circumstances.
(385) 458-3937 View (385) 458-3937
Photo of Karen Gardner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Karen Gardner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
If you need EMDR, but it is re-traumatizing for you, Karen specializes in DNMS, an ego state therapy created by an EMDR therapist that is gentle and allows traumas to process through completely and permanently. Dissociated traumas can surface in DNMS, bringing information that explains unwanted behaviors. Once healed, the behaviors subside. Karen gets to the root of issues. Karen brings a wealth of life experience with her. She understands women's issues and the struggles they face including complex issues of infertility, children's resiliency after a divorce, raising blended families, and helping children heal from abuse.
If you need EMDR, but it is re-traumatizing for you, Karen specializes in DNMS, an ego state therapy created by an EMDR therapist that is gentle and allows traumas to process through completely and permanently. Dissociated traumas can surface in DNMS, bringing information that explains unwanted behaviors. Once healed, the behaviors subside. Karen gets to the root of issues. Karen brings a wealth of life experience with her. She understands women's issues and the struggles they face including complex issues of infertility, children's resiliency after a divorce, raising blended families, and helping children heal from abuse.
(801) 528-7124 View (801) 528-7124
Photo of Jordan Harrell, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Provo, UT
Jordan Harrell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
I believe that relationships are the cornerstone of life, and having healthy and trusting connections with ourselves, partners, and families allows us to truly be who we were meant to be. In therapy, I offer a safe and collaborative environment where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered as we work towards your goals. I honor your unique lived experience and focus on your individual needs, guiding you on a journey of self-exploration & healing. With experience of working with diverse populations and diagnoses, my areas of specialty are childhood trauma, anxiety, the intricacies of womanhood and a wife and mother, & couples.
I believe that relationships are the cornerstone of life, and having healthy and trusting connections with ourselves, partners, and families allows us to truly be who we were meant to be. In therapy, I offer a safe and collaborative environment where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered as we work towards your goals. I honor your unique lived experience and focus on your individual needs, guiding you on a journey of self-exploration & healing. With experience of working with diverse populations and diagnoses, my areas of specialty are childhood trauma, anxiety, the intricacies of womanhood and a wife and mother, & couples.
(435) 200-1812 View (435) 200-1812
Photo of Louise Wheeler, Psychologist in Provo, UT
Louise Wheeler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84602  (Online Only)
I specialize in the treatment of trauma and postpartum mental health concerns. Whether you are trying to recover from traumatic experiences that are impacting your life and relationships, or pregnancy and childbirth have triggered unexpected emotions and difficulties, your story matters. I believe that hope, change, and healing are possible, even when experiencing deep emotional distress. Our work together will create space for you to understand your pain in a compassionate way, gain insight into your experience, and uncover new ways to cope.
I specialize in the treatment of trauma and postpartum mental health concerns. Whether you are trying to recover from traumatic experiences that are impacting your life and relationships, or pregnancy and childbirth have triggered unexpected emotions and difficulties, your story matters. I believe that hope, change, and healing are possible, even when experiencing deep emotional distress. Our work together will create space for you to understand your pain in a compassionate way, gain insight into your experience, and uncover new ways to cope.
(385) 503-4017 View (385) 503-4017
Photo of Julie Christensen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Julie Christensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604  (Online Only)
Have you been struggling with the way you are thinking or feeling? Or maybe you are overwhelmed with everyday responsibilities. Is it affecting the way you look at yourself, relationships, work, or life in general? Life can be beautiful, but it can most definitely be challenging. Asking for help can be scary but seeking support may be just what you need to find that sense of happiness you have been missing.
Have you been struggling with the way you are thinking or feeling? Or maybe you are overwhelmed with everyday responsibilities. Is it affecting the way you look at yourself, relationships, work, or life in general? Life can be beautiful, but it can most definitely be challenging. Asking for help can be scary but seeking support may be just what you need to find that sense of happiness you have been missing.
(385) 247-1992 View (385) 247-1992
Photo of Laura Skaggs, Marriage & Family Therapist in Provo, UT
Laura Skaggs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84601  (Online Only)
There's an intuitive sense within us that knows when it’s time to heal; time to fully process and release the old wounds, and thus create the genuine space for new things to grow. Relationships matter deeply – including our relationship with ourselves. I work with clients who have already begun to listen to themselves and know it’s time to take a deeper healing journey inward, make genuine life changes and ultimately increase their capacity for healthy, authentic connection with others. I work collaboratively and compassionately to empower my clients to sift through the difficult pieces that have historically gotten in the way.
There's an intuitive sense within us that knows when it’s time to heal; time to fully process and release the old wounds, and thus create the genuine space for new things to grow. Relationships matter deeply – including our relationship with ourselves. I work with clients who have already begun to listen to themselves and know it’s time to take a deeper healing journey inward, make genuine life changes and ultimately increase their capacity for healthy, authentic connection with others. I work collaboratively and compassionately to empower my clients to sift through the difficult pieces that have historically gotten in the way.
(385) 438-7429 View (385) 438-7429
Photo of Nia Fowler-Galloway, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Provo, UT
Nia Fowler-Galloway
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
When you come into my office you don’t need to wear a mask or pose as your best self, because I want to help the part of you that’s struggling and that feels misunderstood. Instead, let me help you slow down and take a look at where you actually are. Let my office be somewhere you don’t have to pretend or wear the “it’s fine” mask. Too often we say the phrase “I should…” But how often does that actually get us where we want to go? Why don’t we try something different, where we stop ourselves from “should-ing” on our lives.
When you come into my office you don’t need to wear a mask or pose as your best self, because I want to help the part of you that’s struggling and that feels misunderstood. Instead, let me help you slow down and take a look at where you actually are. Let my office be somewhere you don’t have to pretend or wear the “it’s fine” mask. Too often we say the phrase “I should…” But how often does that actually get us where we want to go? Why don’t we try something different, where we stop ourselves from “should-ing” on our lives.
(385) 666-0298 View (385) 666-0298
Photo of Caleb Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Caleb Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I take a client-centered approach to make therapy personalized and something that works for you. My philosophy is one of collaboration. It is not my race, it is your race and we go at your pace. My priority is to make a space that is open for validation, honesty, safety, and care. I have training in trauma informed therapy, motivational interviewing, cultural humility, solution focused brief therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I am open and accepting of all beliefs, cultures and backgrounds.
I take a client-centered approach to make therapy personalized and something that works for you. My philosophy is one of collaboration. It is not my race, it is your race and we go at your pace. My priority is to make a space that is open for validation, honesty, safety, and care. I have training in trauma informed therapy, motivational interviewing, cultural humility, solution focused brief therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I am open and accepting of all beliefs, cultures and backgrounds.
(385) 526-2644 View (385) 526-2644
Photo of Bryan Henrie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Provo, UT
Bryan Henrie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
20 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
Each person’s story has successes and struggles, and I believe every individual has what it takes to find healing and growth. As an Internal Family Systems (IFS) informed therapist, my efforts focus on accessing that healing and growth by exploring underlying beliefs, wounds, and fears that get in the way of you feeling connected with yourself and the important people in your life.
Each person’s story has successes and struggles, and I believe every individual has what it takes to find healing and growth. As an Internal Family Systems (IFS) informed therapist, my efforts focus on accessing that healing and growth by exploring underlying beliefs, wounds, and fears that get in the way of you feeling connected with yourself and the important people in your life.
(801) 316-8961 View (801) 316-8961
Photo of Joseph Dee Tenney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Joseph Dee Tenney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I am accepting new clients and offer Online Counseling via Telehealth. I've provided over 10,000 hours of therapy and like Confucius said, "Choose a job you love, and you will never work a day in your life." I managed LDS Family Services for 13 years and loved directing the 12-step Addiction Recovery Program in Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania. I've been recruited by multiple residential treatment centers, a hospital, a skilled nursing facility, and by an IOP program assessing and treating substance abuse and domestic violence.
I am accepting new clients and offer Online Counseling via Telehealth. I've provided over 10,000 hours of therapy and like Confucius said, "Choose a job you love, and you will never work a day in your life." I managed LDS Family Services for 13 years and loved directing the 12-step Addiction Recovery Program in Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania. I've been recruited by multiple residential treatment centers, a hospital, a skilled nursing facility, and by an IOP program assessing and treating substance abuse and domestic violence.
(801) 701-1644 View (801) 701-1644
Photo of Helena Ashby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Helena Ashby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I believe that despite life’s challenges, and often because of them, every individual has their own unique capabilities and strengths. Every individual has worth and purpose. Our own misperceptions or difficult life circumstances can sometimes mask these truths, but I seek to help my clients remember and internalize them. Hope and healing can be found by drawing on the strengths within!
I believe that despite life’s challenges, and often because of them, every individual has their own unique capabilities and strengths. Every individual has worth and purpose. Our own misperceptions or difficult life circumstances can sometimes mask these truths, but I seek to help my clients remember and internalize them. Hope and healing can be found by drawing on the strengths within!
(385) 244-2454 View (385) 244-2454
Photo of Alan Jacob, Counselor in Provo, UT
Alan Jacob
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604  (Online Only)
My primary goal is to help restore the power of the individual, to the individual. It is difficult to create ourselves to our true self until we uncreate the thinking and believing that is causing our distress because "whatever we resist, persists." To empower those I work with to see acceptance as a possible way out of their distress by realizing their true control in any given situation. This begins to uncreate the old thinking and responses that lead to further distress. To help those heal to freedom by removing danger, not increasing it, by providing effective tools of creation through improved thought, word and action.
My primary goal is to help restore the power of the individual, to the individual. It is difficult to create ourselves to our true self until we uncreate the thinking and believing that is causing our distress because "whatever we resist, persists." To empower those I work with to see acceptance as a possible way out of their distress by realizing their true control in any given situation. This begins to uncreate the old thinking and responses that lead to further distress. To help those heal to freedom by removing danger, not increasing it, by providing effective tools of creation through improved thought, word and action.
(385) 325-7178 View (385) 325-7178
Photo of Healing Pathways Therapy Center, Counselor in Provo, UT
Healing Pathways Therapy Center
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
Healing Pathways Therapy Center provides a safe nurturing environment for adults, adolescents, and children to focus on relationship, well-being and mental health issues. We focus on topics such as life adjustment, depression, anxiety, relationship and family issues, divorce, phobias, trauma, addictions, etc. We specialize in trauma and childhood attachment issues, working to resolve big or little traumas or negative experiences which tend to impede emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual growth. We focus on healing rather than just coping, by finding resolving underlaying issue rather than just putting a band-aid on symptoms.
Healing Pathways Therapy Center provides a safe nurturing environment for adults, adolescents, and children to focus on relationship, well-being and mental health issues. We focus on topics such as life adjustment, depression, anxiety, relationship and family issues, divorce, phobias, trauma, addictions, etc. We specialize in trauma and childhood attachment issues, working to resolve big or little traumas or negative experiences which tend to impede emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual growth. We focus on healing rather than just coping, by finding resolving underlaying issue rather than just putting a band-aid on symptoms.
(435) 412-4356 View (435) 412-4356
Photo of Jenny Erazo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Jenny Erazo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84601
There are many reasons that life can feel overwhelming or difficult to manage. Feelings of hopelessness, loss of control, fear, anger, shame, or sadness often lead to negative thoughts about self or the world around us. Sometimes we may find ourselves in situations because something happened to us that is outside our control. Things can be different! Together with my clients I work to create a safe, trauma-informed, collaborative workspace for you to develop the skills needed to find hope and healing.
There are many reasons that life can feel overwhelming or difficult to manage. Feelings of hopelessness, loss of control, fear, anger, shame, or sadness often lead to negative thoughts about self or the world around us. Sometimes we may find ourselves in situations because something happened to us that is outside our control. Things can be different! Together with my clients I work to create a safe, trauma-informed, collaborative workspace for you to develop the skills needed to find hope and healing.
(801) 807-1754 View (801) 807-1754
Photo of Cindy Graves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Cindy Graves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
My primary focus is to help individuals identify their true value in their authentic selves in a caring and safe environment. I created Inner Core Counseling based on a belief that we can change our negative dysfunctional core beliefs, into positive functional core beliefs, providing the ability to progress and bring forth that strength we all have inside of us...to overcome depression, anxiety, addictions, and grief, as well as other issues that bring unhappiness and distress into our lives. I strive to help my clients find the peace and happiness needed for a fulfilling life.
My primary focus is to help individuals identify their true value in their authentic selves in a caring and safe environment. I created Inner Core Counseling based on a belief that we can change our negative dysfunctional core beliefs, into positive functional core beliefs, providing the ability to progress and bring forth that strength we all have inside of us...to overcome depression, anxiety, addictions, and grief, as well as other issues that bring unhappiness and distress into our lives. I strive to help my clients find the peace and happiness needed for a fulfilling life.
(801) 784-2915 View (801) 784-2915
Photo of Gerard Habonimana, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Gerard Habonimana
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
Due to my unique life history and experiences, I have a tremendous passion for mental health. As a native of East Africa, I have experienced hardships that enable me to develop compassion and empathy for others' life struggles. I’m passionate about helping individuals and seeing them grow. My approach to Therapy is client-centered, and filled with kindness and understanding. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment to share your concern and thoughts.
Due to my unique life history and experiences, I have a tremendous passion for mental health. As a native of East Africa, I have experienced hardships that enable me to develop compassion and empathy for others' life struggles. I’m passionate about helping individuals and seeing them grow. My approach to Therapy is client-centered, and filled with kindness and understanding. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment to share your concern and thoughts.
(385) 217-2867 View (385) 217-2867
Photo of Ben Weinheimer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Provo, UT
Ben Weinheimer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84606
Waitlist for new clients
I love being a therapist, helping others to find their best selves and reach their potential. I do individual and family / marital therapy with all ages. I specialize in autism spectrum disorders, abuse / trauma, anxiety, depression, executive functioning deficits (like ADHD and learning problems), and behavior problems. My preferred modes of therapy are cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), child-centered play therapy / filial play therapy, neurocognitive remediation (NCR), and experiential therapy (including utilizing mindfulness).
I love being a therapist, helping others to find their best selves and reach their potential. I do individual and family / marital therapy with all ages. I specialize in autism spectrum disorders, abuse / trauma, anxiety, depression, executive functioning deficits (like ADHD and learning problems), and behavior problems. My preferred modes of therapy are cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), child-centered play therapy / filial play therapy, neurocognitive remediation (NCR), and experiential therapy (including utilizing mindfulness).
(801) 876-5343 View (801) 876-5343
Photo of Ron Squire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Ron Squire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84601
Finding a therapist you connect with can make all the difference in your progress in therapy.  I have found that the bredth of my knowledge drives the depth of my work.  I pull from my love of reading, philosophy, history, neuroscience, and well timed humor to help drive a point home. I often hear from my clients that they know they will be challenged but cared for when working with me. Whether it is diffucult struggles, life transitions, mental health battles, existential turmoil, or goal setting, I'm here for you and your loved ones. I genuinely consider it my life's work.
Finding a therapist you connect with can make all the difference in your progress in therapy.  I have found that the bredth of my knowledge drives the depth of my work.  I pull from my love of reading, philosophy, history, neuroscience, and well timed humor to help drive a point home. I often hear from my clients that they know they will be challenged but cared for when working with me. Whether it is diffucult struggles, life transitions, mental health battles, existential turmoil, or goal setting, I'm here for you and your loved ones. I genuinely consider it my life's work.
(801) 443-7123 View (801) 443-7123
Photo of Isaac Vazquez, Counselor in Provo, UT
Isaac Vazquez
Counselor, MS, CMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84601
I can help you work towards the real issue right away and help you start feeling better from the first session. First thing I want to say is that I am so sorry your heart is feeling a consistent pain...This pain is very important to me and I am here for you. We can make it. A broken heart is the root of most individual and relationship problems. The brains job is to reduce pain and numb the heart. I believe that you can learn all the coping skills in the world, however, if your heart is broken, those skills usually will not work. Once the heart feels soothed and understood then the mind may accept new solutions and skills.
I can help you work towards the real issue right away and help you start feeling better from the first session. First thing I want to say is that I am so sorry your heart is feeling a consistent pain...This pain is very important to me and I am here for you. We can make it. A broken heart is the root of most individual and relationship problems. The brains job is to reduce pain and numb the heart. I believe that you can learn all the coping skills in the world, however, if your heart is broken, those skills usually will not work. Once the heart feels soothed and understood then the mind may accept new solutions and skills.
(385) 250-1807 View (385) 250-1807

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Provo, UT

400+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Provo, UT who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
68% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% EMI Health
78% SelectHealth
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Provo, UT see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

62% Female
37% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Provo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.