Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Johnston H. Tisdale, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Johnston H. Tisdale
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19118  (Online Only)
My goal is to help you get un-stuck. I work with people in their 20s-40s dealing with things like anxiety, trauma, chronic illness, life transitions, and grief. The stress response helps keep us alive, but when we get stuck there we start to feel disconnected from ourselves and the world around us. Not only do I want to help you explore thoughts, gain insight, and empower you to feel confident in your decisions, I want to help your body finally feel safe and grounded. I want to help you find the coping skills to get out of a state of hyperarousal and back into a place of safety and connection.
My goal is to help you get un-stuck. I work with people in their 20s-40s dealing with things like anxiety, trauma, chronic illness, life transitions, and grief. The stress response helps keep us alive, but when we get stuck there we start to feel disconnected from ourselves and the world around us. Not only do I want to help you explore thoughts, gain insight, and empower you to feel confident in your decisions, I want to help your body finally feel safe and grounded. I want to help you find the coping skills to get out of a state of hyperarousal and back into a place of safety and connection.
(267) 214-5698 View (267) 214-5698
Photo of Chelsea Snyder, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Chelsea Snyder
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
I know therapy can sometimes be intimidating or frightening to begin, so my goal as a therapist is to create a safe and welcoming environment for you to share what is most troubling in your life. I will work in collaboration with you to help reach your goals and enhance the strengths you already possess. This is in addition to teaching you skills to help you feel more in control of your life. I am a certified clinical trauma professional and am also trained in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, an evidenced-based trauma therapy to reduce trauma symptoms.
I know therapy can sometimes be intimidating or frightening to begin, so my goal as a therapist is to create a safe and welcoming environment for you to share what is most troubling in your life. I will work in collaboration with you to help reach your goals and enhance the strengths you already possess. This is in addition to teaching you skills to help you feel more in control of your life. I am a certified clinical trauma professional and am also trained in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, an evidenced-based trauma therapy to reduce trauma symptoms.
(267) 323-4944 View (267) 323-4944
Photo of Lizzy Seitel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Lizzy Seitel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
Waitlist for new clients
Symptoms from trauma, feelings of depression, anxiety–all of this can be difficult to bear. In challenging times we may turn on ourselves, telling ourselves we should be coping better. Maybe you are neurodivergent or disabled and have been shamed for the ways you don't fit in. In our sessions I will attune to how you show up in session so I can best assist you in accessing your own ability to heal. I will do my best to help you feel safe and seen in our sessions, and then the rest of the work can begin.
Symptoms from trauma, feelings of depression, anxiety–all of this can be difficult to bear. In challenging times we may turn on ourselves, telling ourselves we should be coping better. Maybe you are neurodivergent or disabled and have been shamed for the ways you don't fit in. In our sessions I will attune to how you show up in session so I can best assist you in accessing your own ability to heal. I will do my best to help you feel safe and seen in our sessions, and then the rest of the work can begin.
(215) 642-2240 View (215) 642-2240
Photo of Sarah E Pulver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Sarah E Pulver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
This journey of life can sometimes be trying, difficult, and uncomfortable, but I believe that by meeting clients where they are and working together, we can create steps in a journey which will lead to a brighter future. I look forward to working with you to untangle and pull strings from the past, create meaning in the present and make space for healing in the future
This journey of life can sometimes be trying, difficult, and uncomfortable, but I believe that by meeting clients where they are and working together, we can create steps in a journey which will lead to a brighter future. I look forward to working with you to untangle and pull strings from the past, create meaning in the present and make space for healing in the future
(267) 329-7095 View (267) 329-7095
Photo of Joseph A Ofalt, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Joseph A Ofalt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119
At times you may feel too depleted to consider making needed changes in your life, or to know what is even possible to change. Old coping mechanisms no longer work so well, bringing diminishing returns and unhappiness. It may take a crisis to be ready to seek help. Psychotherapy can reveal ways of replacing the behavior patterns and symptoms that cause us trouble with real solutions. Using the insights of existential and psychodynamic perspectives of psychology - including dream work - as a basis, I will help you understand yourself, care for yourself, and discover strength and meaning wherever you may find yourself in your life.
At times you may feel too depleted to consider making needed changes in your life, or to know what is even possible to change. Old coping mechanisms no longer work so well, bringing diminishing returns and unhappiness. It may take a crisis to be ready to seek help. Psychotherapy can reveal ways of replacing the behavior patterns and symptoms that cause us trouble with real solutions. Using the insights of existential and psychodynamic perspectives of psychology - including dream work - as a basis, I will help you understand yourself, care for yourself, and discover strength and meaning wherever you may find yourself in your life.
(267) 651-1287 View (267) 651-1287
Photo of Claudia Apfelbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Claudia Apfelbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19144
I work with people in transition, who are seeking connection, meaning and purpose in their lives. I offer a safe space for you to process difficult emotions and dynamics in the present and from the past. Processing those experiences will help you gain control and feel in charge of your life. If you feel stuck, I can help.
I work with people in transition, who are seeking connection, meaning and purpose in their lives. I offer a safe space for you to process difficult emotions and dynamics in the present and from the past. Processing those experiences will help you gain control and feel in charge of your life. If you feel stuck, I can help.
(267) 633-8375 View (267) 633-8375
Photo of Sarah Barry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Sarah Barry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19119
I love working with all different kinds of people, and I’ll always start with your family (yep, that's your childhood!). I specialize in attachment work. This can help kids/teens and their parents, couples stuck in a cycle of conflict or disconnect, and individuals experiencing anxiety or depression - especially around big life transitions. Folks who come to me (and who stay the longest) are ready to do the deeper work in their lives. They aren't looking for a quick fix - they are looking to truly understand the systems they're a part of, and the agency they have in their own lives to create change.
I love working with all different kinds of people, and I’ll always start with your family (yep, that's your childhood!). I specialize in attachment work. This can help kids/teens and their parents, couples stuck in a cycle of conflict or disconnect, and individuals experiencing anxiety or depression - especially around big life transitions. Folks who come to me (and who stay the longest) are ready to do the deeper work in their lives. They aren't looking for a quick fix - they are looking to truly understand the systems they're a part of, and the agency they have in their own lives to create change.
(267) 209-6497 View (267) 209-6497
Photo of Latasha Forteau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Latasha Forteau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119  (Online Only)
What's keeping you up at night? Worrying excessively? Unable to just "shake it off,” deal with it,” or “get over it?” You've come to the right place and thank you for stopping by! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in PA with over a decade of experience working with adults, college students, behavioral health professionals and treatment providers. I am empathetic, relatable, honest, and believe in the power of personal growth using a holistic and collaborative approach. Currently accepting new clients and offering sessions in the evenings Monday through Thursday and Saturday.
What's keeping you up at night? Worrying excessively? Unable to just "shake it off,” deal with it,” or “get over it?” You've come to the right place and thank you for stopping by! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in PA with over a decade of experience working with adults, college students, behavioral health professionals and treatment providers. I am empathetic, relatable, honest, and believe in the power of personal growth using a holistic and collaborative approach. Currently accepting new clients and offering sessions in the evenings Monday through Thursday and Saturday.
(484) 319-4502 View (484) 319-4502
Photo of Julia Turner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Julia Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
If you're here that means you're ready to start the therapeutic process. Welcome! I am so excited your search brought you here. As we know, life comes with many challenges, together my clients and I will work through the challenges in a safe and welcoming environment. I promise to work hard to cultivate a safe and inclusive space for all, one where there is zero judgement and immense support and empathy. I look forward to meeting my clients where they are at and working with them to help them utilize their strengths so they can thrive in their day to day lives.
If you're here that means you're ready to start the therapeutic process. Welcome! I am so excited your search brought you here. As we know, life comes with many challenges, together my clients and I will work through the challenges in a safe and welcoming environment. I promise to work hard to cultivate a safe and inclusive space for all, one where there is zero judgement and immense support and empathy. I look forward to meeting my clients where they are at and working with them to help them utilize their strengths so they can thrive in their day to day lives.
(484) 613-3777 View (484) 613-3777
Photo of Kimberley Desir, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Kimberley Desir
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19147
I view therapy as a collaborative process with the goal of identifying effective tools for personal growth and change. My goal is to provide support in your healing process and provide a safe space for you to navigate life’s inevitable challenges. My style is direct and empathic to create a therapeutic space for people to feel confident, empowered, and safe to explore vulnerability. I am passionate about assisting my clients in self-exploration and personal growth, and recognize this varies based on the individual.
I view therapy as a collaborative process with the goal of identifying effective tools for personal growth and change. My goal is to provide support in your healing process and provide a safe space for you to navigate life’s inevitable challenges. My style is direct and empathic to create a therapeutic space for people to feel confident, empowered, and safe to explore vulnerability. I am passionate about assisting my clients in self-exploration and personal growth, and recognize this varies based on the individual.
(267) 861-3685 View (267) 861-3685
Photo of Key Therapy & Wellness, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Key Therapy & Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Welcome! Congratulations on taking the first step on this adventure. We know finding the right therapist can be hard, stressful and a grueling process. For many clients this is the first time they have asked for help. At Key Therapy & Wellness we believe everyone deserves to unlock their full selves, feel empowered to make choices, and be supported through the journey towards change. We provide therapy that is compassionate, collaborative, and liberating. As a team we believe in celebrating and affirming the parts of clients that make them unique.
Welcome! Congratulations on taking the first step on this adventure. We know finding the right therapist can be hard, stressful and a grueling process. For many clients this is the first time they have asked for help. At Key Therapy & Wellness we believe everyone deserves to unlock their full selves, feel empowered to make choices, and be supported through the journey towards change. We provide therapy that is compassionate, collaborative, and liberating. As a team we believe in celebrating and affirming the parts of clients that make them unique.
(484) 214-2426 View (484) 214-2426
Photo of Kim Houghton, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Kim Houghton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19119  (Online Only)
To me, therapy is all about curiosity and kindness. Whether we’re talking about life-interrupting anxiety, patterns in eating disorders, mind-spinning negative self-talk, or life stressors you no longer want to just push down deep inside, I’m here for the journey. With that curiosity and kindness I love getting to hold both the beauty and pain of life with someone until they are ready to hold it all on their own. And with that, getting to encourage them as they move towards their feelings, work through their pain, and emerge into life that is full, embodied, and reawakened.
To me, therapy is all about curiosity and kindness. Whether we’re talking about life-interrupting anxiety, patterns in eating disorders, mind-spinning negative self-talk, or life stressors you no longer want to just push down deep inside, I’m here for the journey. With that curiosity and kindness I love getting to hold both the beauty and pain of life with someone until they are ready to hold it all on their own. And with that, getting to encourage them as they move towards their feelings, work through their pain, and emerge into life that is full, embodied, and reawakened.
(484) 851-2938 View (484) 851-2938
Photo of Lois Figueroa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Lois Figueroa
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! It is nice to meet you. I am Lois Figueroa, and the CEO of Muraresku Counseling and Consultation, LLC where we are a provider of telehealth mental health services. Do you need support to better cope with an emotionally challenging or stressful situation? Need help in identifying the problem to gain a better understanding? Do you need to develop solutions that line up with your life goals and vision? Together, we can uncover and identify long-standing behavior patterns and beliefs that may be holding you back.
Hello and welcome! It is nice to meet you. I am Lois Figueroa, and the CEO of Muraresku Counseling and Consultation, LLC where we are a provider of telehealth mental health services. Do you need support to better cope with an emotionally challenging or stressful situation? Need help in identifying the problem to gain a better understanding? Do you need to develop solutions that line up with your life goals and vision? Together, we can uncover and identify long-standing behavior patterns and beliefs that may be holding you back.
(484) 882-0338 View (484) 882-0338
Photo of William Dougherty, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
William Dougherty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19143  (Online Only)
I have been in the mental health field since 1998, working for such organizations as Special Equestrians as a side aid volunteer assisting people with physical and/or mental health disabilities and Lenape Valley Foundation as both a house advisor and a Partial Hospital Program group therapist for people with severe and persistent mental illness. I also worked for Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia for their Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Program where I was a counselor for people addicted to heroin.
I have been in the mental health field since 1998, working for such organizations as Special Equestrians as a side aid volunteer assisting people with physical and/or mental health disabilities and Lenape Valley Foundation as both a house advisor and a Partial Hospital Program group therapist for people with severe and persistent mental illness. I also worked for Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia for their Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Program where I was a counselor for people addicted to heroin.
(215) 769-9906 View (215) 769-9906
Photo of Melanie Susskind Sutow, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Melanie Susskind Sutow
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19125
Welcome! I am a dedicated individual, couples, and family therapist committed to providing an inviting space for self-discovery, healing, and personal growth. I recognize the courage it takes to start your therapeutic journey, and I am here to build a foundation of safety and trust as we walk this path together. My innate curiosity, attunement and warmth allows me to listen to your unique experiences and tailor my therapeutic approach to suit your specific needs and goals.
Welcome! I am a dedicated individual, couples, and family therapist committed to providing an inviting space for self-discovery, healing, and personal growth. I recognize the courage it takes to start your therapeutic journey, and I am here to build a foundation of safety and trust as we walk this path together. My innate curiosity, attunement and warmth allows me to listen to your unique experiences and tailor my therapeutic approach to suit your specific needs and goals.
(215) 402-5627 View (215) 402-5627
Photo of Leah Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Leah Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Does any of this sound like you? You're a mom struggling with the challenges of being a parent. You feel frustrated and overwhelmed by all your responsibilities but then feel guilty for feeling this way. Or maybe you are struggling with trying to conceive. You feel so isolated from your friends and family, social media is an endless reminder of what you don't have. Maybe you are struggling in your relationship.. you became parents and now you feel so disconnected from your partner. You are not alone. I provide you with s safe space to express your challenges and with the tools you need to take your life back.
Does any of this sound like you? You're a mom struggling with the challenges of being a parent. You feel frustrated and overwhelmed by all your responsibilities but then feel guilty for feeling this way. Or maybe you are struggling with trying to conceive. You feel so isolated from your friends and family, social media is an endless reminder of what you don't have. Maybe you are struggling in your relationship.. you became parents and now you feel so disconnected from your partner. You are not alone. I provide you with s safe space to express your challenges and with the tools you need to take your life back.
(267) 440-6503 View (267) 440-6503
Photo of Kerry Hill, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Kerry Hill
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19110
I'm passionate about self-forgiveness, self-identity, chronic illness and hidden disability, finding your life's purpose and desires, relational conflict, and experiences of the LGBTQIA+ community.​ I believe therapy is inherently political and I don’t shy away from the impact that our society’s history, policies, and practices have on our mental health. I want to help you explore the intersections of your experiences and identities.
I'm passionate about self-forgiveness, self-identity, chronic illness and hidden disability, finding your life's purpose and desires, relational conflict, and experiences of the LGBTQIA+ community.​ I believe therapy is inherently political and I don’t shy away from the impact that our society’s history, policies, and practices have on our mental health. I want to help you explore the intersections of your experiences and identities.
(267) 389-9311 View (267) 389-9311
Photo of Brandon Tomlinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Brandon Tomlinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19125
I ventured into the counseling field because I found a knack and passion for working with folks walking through difficult times. From there, I felt this passion flourish into a calling. I work as both a professor and clinician, teaching the fundamentals of counseling to my students while practicing what I preach in the clinical setting. My clients describe me as caring, empathetic, insightful, intelligent, and funny (counseling without a well-placed sense of humor is a rather drab experience for the client and the clinician!). I am now excited to offer my services through Perez Therapy, LLC.!
I ventured into the counseling field because I found a knack and passion for working with folks walking through difficult times. From there, I felt this passion flourish into a calling. I work as both a professor and clinician, teaching the fundamentals of counseling to my students while practicing what I preach in the clinical setting. My clients describe me as caring, empathetic, insightful, intelligent, and funny (counseling without a well-placed sense of humor is a rather drab experience for the client and the clinician!). I am now excited to offer my services through Perez Therapy, LLC.!
(267) 389-9679 View (267) 389-9679
Photo of Deborah Seagull, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Deborah Seagull
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107
I have been in practice for eighteen years. I work deeply and compassionately with patients focusing on the underlying issues of many common psychological problems. Therapist and patient work together to discover both positive and negative feelings about oneself, and what gets in the way of feeling good and making positive and healthy choices. This includes within oneself as well as in relationships. I work extensively with patients with health issues, especially cancer patients. I know how deep the changes that come from working this way can be, and have faith in the enormous benefit to patients.
I have been in practice for eighteen years. I work deeply and compassionately with patients focusing on the underlying issues of many common psychological problems. Therapist and patient work together to discover both positive and negative feelings about oneself, and what gets in the way of feeling good and making positive and healthy choices. This includes within oneself as well as in relationships. I work extensively with patients with health issues, especially cancer patients. I know how deep the changes that come from working this way can be, and have faith in the enormous benefit to patients.
(215) 649-7265 View (215) 649-7265
Photo of Helping Wind Wellness, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Helping Wind Wellness, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129
So, you're getting divorced. First, I'm sorry you're going through this, or any other upsetting and life-altering experience, including job loss, grief, or litigation, among others. I'm sure getting to this point has been no fun at all. And now comes the hard part: hanging onto yourself while your life gets rearranged.
So, you're getting divorced. First, I'm sorry you're going through this, or any other upsetting and life-altering experience, including job loss, grief, or litigation, among others. I'm sure getting to this point has been no fun at all. And now comes the hard part: hanging onto yourself while your life gets rearranged.
(215) 352-4269 View (215) 352-4269

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$143

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.