Family Systems Therapists in Arizona

Photo of Kirsten Powell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arizona
Kirsten Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CWHE, CIMHP
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
I use techniques, such as Whole Health, Internal Family Systems, Brainspotting, Mindfulness, and Narrative Therapy to create an individualized approach.
I believe that people have the innate capacity for change. In life we are often dealt circumstances that are beyond our understanding and personal control. Many of these experiences distort our perception of who we truly are. My role is to collaborate with you to explore your past and reconnect you to your authentic self. People are natural storytellers. In our work together we will identify which parts of your story add value to your life and which can be altered to improve the way you understand yourself and the circumstances in your life.
I use techniques, such as Whole Health, Internal Family Systems, Brainspotting, Mindfulness, and Narrative Therapy to create an individualized approach.
I believe that people have the innate capacity for change. In life we are often dealt circumstances that are beyond our understanding and personal control. Many of these experiences distort our perception of who we truly are. My role is to collaborate with you to explore your past and reconnect you to your authentic self. People are natural storytellers. In our work together we will identify which parts of your story add value to your life and which can be altered to improve the way you understand yourself and the circumstances in your life.
(602) 833-2019 View (602) 833-2019
Photo of Jessica Rojas, Counselor in Arizona
Jessica Rojas
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist-Family and utilize other treatment approaches such as mindfulness skills, emotional regulation, family systems, psycho-education, and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy).
Therapy should be a safe place for growth and healing. It is important to have a validating environment to work on obstacles and challenges we all face in our lives. I am an Associate Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a private practice in Tucson, Arizona. I have worked in the behavioral health field since 2010 and enjoy working with individuals of different ages and needs.
I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist-Family and utilize other treatment approaches such as mindfulness skills, emotional regulation, family systems, psycho-education, and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy).
Therapy should be a safe place for growth and healing. It is important to have a validating environment to work on obstacles and challenges we all face in our lives. I am an Associate Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a private practice in Tucson, Arizona. I have worked in the behavioral health field since 2010 and enjoy working with individuals of different ages and needs.
(520) 210-5696 View (520) 210-5696
Photo of Lori E Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arizona
Lori E Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
I am a certified Triple P, Positive Parenting clinician and specialize in family systems, child development, attachment theory, and a healing centered approach to therapy.
As a seasoned social work professional, I am motivated by social justice and human rights. I believe that every individual deserves to live with dignity, purpose, and a sense of belonging and connection. I will support and encourage your exploration of self through an ecological lens understanding that our identity, values, and beliefs about self and others emerge from our environment and our experiences both positive and harmful. I am here to help you identify habits of thinking that promote growth or make you feel stuck.
I am a certified Triple P, Positive Parenting clinician and specialize in family systems, child development, attachment theory, and a healing centered approach to therapy.
As a seasoned social work professional, I am motivated by social justice and human rights. I believe that every individual deserves to live with dignity, purpose, and a sense of belonging and connection. I will support and encourage your exploration of self through an ecological lens understanding that our identity, values, and beliefs about self and others emerge from our environment and our experiences both positive and harmful. I am here to help you identify habits of thinking that promote growth or make you feel stuck.
(480) 690-3922 View (480) 690-3922
Photo of Brandon T. Hawkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arizona
Brandon T. Hawkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BHP
Verified Verified
Vail, AZ 85641  (Online Only)
My clinical approach integrates techniques from EMDR, CBT, DBT, ACT, MI, family systems, integrated behavioral couples therapy, and equine-assisted therapy (EAGALA).
Life presents numerous challenges; at Desert Horizons Therapy, I specialize in comprehensive support, focusing on trauma. My EMDR training guides individuals through difficulties like depression, anxiety, anger, grief, stress, autism, family and couple issues, self-growth, self-esteem, substance abuse, sleep problems, postpartum anxiety, depression, personality disorders, and psychosis. My inclusive approach extends to families, couples, adults, and children. We also have an associate-level female clinician on staff if you prefer a female provider!
My clinical approach integrates techniques from EMDR, CBT, DBT, ACT, MI, family systems, integrated behavioral couples therapy, and equine-assisted therapy (EAGALA).
Life presents numerous challenges; at Desert Horizons Therapy, I specialize in comprehensive support, focusing on trauma. My EMDR training guides individuals through difficulties like depression, anxiety, anger, grief, stress, autism, family and couple issues, self-growth, self-esteem, substance abuse, sleep problems, postpartum anxiety, depression, personality disorders, and psychosis. My inclusive approach extends to families, couples, adults, and children. We also have an associate-level female clinician on staff if you prefer a female provider!
(520) 487-6127 View (520) 487-6127
Photo of Trudy Patterson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arizona
Trudy Patterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
Having someone who is there just to help you sort out and work through whatever is disturbing you is wonderful. The time with them allows you to breathe and think and feel and learn. I am here to provide that space for you. My approach to therapy is collaborative, educational, and flexible so you can learn about and embrace your inner self. Our sessions may involve different approaches, like EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Gottman strategies for couples, questionnaires, creating a life review with pictures, and more. I specialize in working with addiction recovery, codependency, grief, PTSD, relationships, and weight management.
Having someone who is there just to help you sort out and work through whatever is disturbing you is wonderful. The time with them allows you to breathe and think and feel and learn. I am here to provide that space for you. My approach to therapy is collaborative, educational, and flexible so you can learn about and embrace your inner self. Our sessions may involve different approaches, like EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Gottman strategies for couples, questionnaires, creating a life review with pictures, and more. I specialize in working with addiction recovery, codependency, grief, PTSD, relationships, and weight management.
(602) 560-8200 View (602) 560-8200
Photo of Mellissa Perry Hill, Counselor in Arizona
Mellissa Perry Hill
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
I enjoy using my education and expertise to help individuals and families feel more joy and peace in their lives. Clients who are marginalized and facing the challenges presented by the society in which we live are a priority of mine to support. I enjoy working with the LGBTQ+ community, support black lives, and have lived experience in transitions of faith from high demand religion in relation to existential crisis's and development. Women's issues, parenting, and family systems. Couples going through various transitions as well as those dealing with divorce. I view each of these issues through the lens of trauma.
I enjoy using my education and expertise to help individuals and families feel more joy and peace in their lives. Clients who are marginalized and facing the challenges presented by the society in which we live are a priority of mine to support. I enjoy working with the LGBTQ+ community, support black lives, and have lived experience in transitions of faith from high demand religion in relation to existential crisis's and development. Women's issues, parenting, and family systems. Couples going through various transitions as well as those dealing with divorce. I view each of these issues through the lens of trauma.
(480) 745-1061 View (480) 745-1061
Photo of Amanda S Malak, Psychologist in Arizona
Amanda S Malak
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260  (Online Only)
Grounded in decolonizing mental health, liberation, and feminist psychologies, my practice employs multimodal approaches, including dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, cognitive processing therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, somatic experiencing, emotionally focused couples therapy, Gottman, family systems, and psychoanalysis.
Via psychotherapy and assessment, I support individuals, couples, families, and organizations through the changing seasons of life. Intersectional identity shifts, intergenerational trauma, faith transitions, pregnancy/postpartum, sexual trauma, systemic oppression, multicultural couples (polyamory affirming), and families navigating members "coming out" or "letting in" with diverse political or spiritual views are a few specialty areas. Particular attunement is provided to BIPOC, LGBTQ+, and neurodiverse/autistic communities. My goal is to help communities live in alignment with their values.
Grounded in decolonizing mental health, liberation, and feminist psychologies, my practice employs multimodal approaches, including dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, cognitive processing therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, somatic experiencing, emotionally focused couples therapy, Gottman, family systems, and psychoanalysis.
Via psychotherapy and assessment, I support individuals, couples, families, and organizations through the changing seasons of life. Intersectional identity shifts, intergenerational trauma, faith transitions, pregnancy/postpartum, sexual trauma, systemic oppression, multicultural couples (polyamory affirming), and families navigating members "coming out" or "letting in" with diverse political or spiritual views are a few specialty areas. Particular attunement is provided to BIPOC, LGBTQ+, and neurodiverse/autistic communities. My goal is to help communities live in alignment with their values.
(480) 637-3254 View (480) 637-3254
Photo of Krystine Garcia, Counselor in Arizona
Krystine Garcia
Counselor, MFT, LAC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85206
To create a secure and supportive environment, I use diverse approaches like CBT, DBT, solution-focused, family systems, EMDR, and parts work to help you make changes and support your growth.
Starting counseling takes courage, and I want to acknowledge the strength it takes to embark on this journey. It's completely normal to feel like no one understands or that you might be too far gone. However, I assure you that you're not alone, and I'm here to support you every step of the way. I commend your bravery in taking the first steps toward rediscovering joy, and I genuinely hope you'll allow me to guide you on your path to healing.
To create a secure and supportive environment, I use diverse approaches like CBT, DBT, solution-focused, family systems, EMDR, and parts work to help you make changes and support your growth.
Starting counseling takes courage, and I want to acknowledge the strength it takes to embark on this journey. It's completely normal to feel like no one understands or that you might be too far gone. However, I assure you that you're not alone, and I'm here to support you every step of the way. I commend your bravery in taking the first steps toward rediscovering joy, and I genuinely hope you'll allow me to guide you on your path to healing.
(480) 725-2046 x1 View (480) 725-2046 x1
Photo of Connie Krug, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arizona
Connie Krug
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flagstaff, AZ 86001  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach, along with DBT, Narrative and Family Systems theoretical background.
My approach is based upon mutual respect, kindness and an appreciation for all life events that have helped to shape who you are today. I focus on strength, collaboration and a nonjudgmental approach. I enjoy working with adults who are motivated in overcoming the difficulties that are a part of their journey.
I have a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach, along with DBT, Narrative and Family Systems theoretical background.
My approach is based upon mutual respect, kindness and an appreciation for all life events that have helped to shape who you are today. I focus on strength, collaboration and a nonjudgmental approach. I enjoy working with adults who are motivated in overcoming the difficulties that are a part of their journey.
(928) 233-6116 View (928) 233-6116
Photo of Frances Duggan LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arizona
Frances Duggan LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Polacca, AZ 86042
I offer traditional (or mainstream) psychodynamically oriented psychotherapy as well as more contemporary alternative or complementary approaches, including EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), SE (Somatic Experiencing), IFS (Internal Family Systems) NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming), Ericksonian Hypnosis, and Brainspotting.
It is my privilege and my pleasure to assist individuals in addressing and resolving the effects of overwhelming experience in their lives. I provide assistance in regard to a wide range of difficult experiences from more commonplace life challenges to severely traumatic events. My areas of particular strength lie in the areas of PTSD, dissociative disorders, performance anxiety , fears and phobias, grief and loss, death and dying, and in non-pharmacological approaches to stress reduction and pain management.
I offer traditional (or mainstream) psychodynamically oriented psychotherapy as well as more contemporary alternative or complementary approaches, including EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), SE (Somatic Experiencing), IFS (Internal Family Systems) NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming), Ericksonian Hypnosis, and Brainspotting.
It is my privilege and my pleasure to assist individuals in addressing and resolving the effects of overwhelming experience in their lives. I provide assistance in regard to a wide range of difficult experiences from more commonplace life challenges to severely traumatic events. My areas of particular strength lie in the areas of PTSD, dissociative disorders, performance anxiety , fears and phobias, grief and loss, death and dying, and in non-pharmacological approaches to stress reduction and pain management.
(646) 596-4087 View (646) 596-4087
Photo of Amy Bryant, Counselor in Arizona
Amy Bryant
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85295
I utilize EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Trauma Model Therapy, Attachment and Somatic Therapy approaches.
Tired of managing your emotional pain on your own? Let’s start your healing process together. In my practice, I am committed to providing my clients a safe space and support to work through their past and the tools to thrive in the future.
I utilize EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Trauma Model Therapy, Attachment and Somatic Therapy approaches.
Tired of managing your emotional pain on your own? Let’s start your healing process together. In my practice, I am committed to providing my clients a safe space and support to work through their past and the tools to thrive in the future.
(480) 573-8135 View (480) 573-8135
Photo of Judy Brevaire, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arizona
Judy Brevaire
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
I integrate various theoretical approaches and techniques in my practice, drawing from Client-Centered, CBT, DBT, MI, family systems, and trauma-informed care.
I am a dedicated therapist at SonderCare Behavioral Health, specializing in providing support to adults facing a range of mental health challenges, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief and loss, intense anger, trauma, and OCD. I am also a trained marriage and family therapist able to assist couples and families with relationship issues.
I integrate various theoretical approaches and techniques in my practice, drawing from Client-Centered, CBT, DBT, MI, family systems, and trauma-informed care.
I am a dedicated therapist at SonderCare Behavioral Health, specializing in providing support to adults facing a range of mental health challenges, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief and loss, intense anger, trauma, and OCD. I am also a trained marriage and family therapist able to assist couples and families with relationship issues.
(520) 523-3485 View (520) 523-3485
Photo of Krista M Galindo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arizona
Krista M Galindo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
As the owner and primary therapist, I use a variety of client-centered and family systems approaches during therapy, depending on what is best for each client.
Hope Centered Counseling provides a safe space for our clients. Our principle mission is to help our clients to overcome life’s obstacles through talk therapy coupled with a personalized program to increase resilience, cultivate solace, and find hope again.
As the owner and primary therapist, I use a variety of client-centered and family systems approaches during therapy, depending on what is best for each client.
Hope Centered Counseling provides a safe space for our clients. Our principle mission is to help our clients to overcome life’s obstacles through talk therapy coupled with a personalized program to increase resilience, cultivate solace, and find hope again.
(520) 457-5593 View (520) 457-5593
Photo of Lynn Hoyland, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arizona
Lynn Hoyland
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028  (Online Only)
I use a combination of approaches, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems, EMDR, The Developmental Model of Couples Therapy and Positive Psychology, to bring about positive change, healing, and growth.
I'm delighted that you've found your way here and are considering therapy for yourself, your teenager, or your relationship. As a therapist specializing in working with teens, young adults, and couples, I am dedicated to providing a space where you can explore, heal, and grow. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and prioritize building a strong rapport with my clients based on trust, empathy, and understanding. I have worked in the field of mental health for 36 years, and have advanced training in couples therapy, addictions, teen and young adult issues, anxiety and depressive disorders.
I use a combination of approaches, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems, EMDR, The Developmental Model of Couples Therapy and Positive Psychology, to bring about positive change, healing, and growth.
I'm delighted that you've found your way here and are considering therapy for yourself, your teenager, or your relationship. As a therapist specializing in working with teens, young adults, and couples, I am dedicated to providing a space where you can explore, heal, and grow. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and prioritize building a strong rapport with my clients based on trust, empathy, and understanding. I have worked in the field of mental health for 36 years, and have advanced training in couples therapy, addictions, teen and young adult issues, anxiety and depressive disorders.
(480) 409-2297 View (480) 409-2297
Photo of Sara Toenies, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arizona
Sara Toenies
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CISTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003  (Online Only)
Some of my therapeutic interventions are CBT, DBT, Trauma-Informed best practices such as EMDR and TF-CBT, Couples Counseling, Sex in Couples Counseling, Internal Family Systems, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
Accepting BCBS, United Healthcare, Cigna and Aetna. I’m glad you landed here and took the hardest step to feeling better and getting the support you need. Do you want to understand why you may be feeling stuck? I will help you navigate your life and get you back to a more balanced place of joy, purpose, and fulfillment. Some of the areas I focus on are managing anxiety, depression, relationship betrayal, family conflict, grief and loss, trauma, or struggling to manage day to day life. I’m looking forward to working with you!
Some of my therapeutic interventions are CBT, DBT, Trauma-Informed best practices such as EMDR and TF-CBT, Couples Counseling, Sex in Couples Counseling, Internal Family Systems, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
Accepting BCBS, United Healthcare, Cigna and Aetna. I’m glad you landed here and took the hardest step to feeling better and getting the support you need. Do you want to understand why you may be feeling stuck? I will help you navigate your life and get you back to a more balanced place of joy, purpose, and fulfillment. Some of the areas I focus on are managing anxiety, depression, relationship betrayal, family conflict, grief and loss, trauma, or struggling to manage day to day life. I’m looking forward to working with you!
(602) 854-8522 View (602) 854-8522
Photo of Shea Thomas, LPC Intern in Arizona
Shea Thomas
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Queen Creek, AZ 85142  (Online Only)
I draw from therapeutic modalities like Internal Family Systems (IFS), Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to create a plan tailored to meet your unique needs.
My approach to counseling is relational, trauma-focused, and grounded in the belief that you are the expert of your own life. I bring a unique blend of empathy, collaboration, and evidence-based techniques to my sessions. I am here to walk alongside you as we navigate challenges and uncover your inner strengths. Collaboration is at the heart of my therapy style and I believe healing requires active participation from both of us. With empathy, encouragement, and honesty, I challenge my clients to explore new perspectives that will lead to lasting change.
I draw from therapeutic modalities like Internal Family Systems (IFS), Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to create a plan tailored to meet your unique needs.
My approach to counseling is relational, trauma-focused, and grounded in the belief that you are the expert of your own life. I bring a unique blend of empathy, collaboration, and evidence-based techniques to my sessions. I am here to walk alongside you as we navigate challenges and uncover your inner strengths. Collaboration is at the heart of my therapy style and I believe healing requires active participation from both of us. With empathy, encouragement, and honesty, I challenge my clients to explore new perspectives that will lead to lasting change.
(480) 680-8581 View (480) 680-8581
Photo of Lilliana Magali Hoy-Nielsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arizona
Lilliana Magali Hoy-Nielsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oro Valley, AZ 85737
In addition, Magali uses Cognitive behavioral therapy, Family Systems, Dialectical Behavioral Informed Technique, Trauma Informed Care, as tools to address other mental and behavioral health conditions.
Magali Hoy-Nielsen has been working with clients who have extensive trauma experiences, sexual, physical abuse, domestic violence, and parent/child attachment disorder. Magali focuses on the specific trauma that has impacted the client's life and guides that client in finding clarity, self healing, and a path towards self control. Magali has been working in the area of trauma and attachment for 19 years, helping mend broken and damaged parent/child relationships, which is the core of healthy connections in the future.
In addition, Magali uses Cognitive behavioral therapy, Family Systems, Dialectical Behavioral Informed Technique, Trauma Informed Care, as tools to address other mental and behavioral health conditions.
Magali Hoy-Nielsen has been working with clients who have extensive trauma experiences, sexual, physical abuse, domestic violence, and parent/child attachment disorder. Magali focuses on the specific trauma that has impacted the client's life and guides that client in finding clarity, self healing, and a path towards self control. Magali has been working in the area of trauma and attachment for 19 years, helping mend broken and damaged parent/child relationships, which is the core of healthy connections in the future.
(520) 224-1924 View (520) 224-1924
Photo of Agustin Hubert, Counselor in Arizona
Agustin Hubert
Counselor, MDiv, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
My approaches include EMDR, CBT, DBT, Family Systems, and spirituality.
Currently accepting new clients. About me: I believe in the potential, capacity, worthiness, and value of every individual. My goal is to provide a safe place where you can explore, address, and work through whatever you may be facing. I know starting is the hardest part, so my goal is for you to feel heard, seen, and supported, without being judged or doubted, and challenged when necessary.
My approaches include EMDR, CBT, DBT, Family Systems, and spirituality.
Currently accepting new clients. About me: I believe in the potential, capacity, worthiness, and value of every individual. My goal is to provide a safe place where you can explore, address, and work through whatever you may be facing. I know starting is the hardest part, so my goal is for you to feel heard, seen, and supported, without being judged or doubted, and challenged when necessary.
(480) 631-9743 View (480) 631-9743
Photo of Pam Solem-Weser, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arizona
Pam Solem-Weser
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, PLLC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I have extensive training in highly effective therapies: Internal Family Systems and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy.
If you are struggling and feeling alone, I will be an understanding, warm place for you to explore your painful life issues. In our work together, you will gain a deeper understanding of the problematic patterns and beliefs that are interfering with your life and relationships. I will help you transform these issues and patterns and move forward in your life with greater confidence and ease.
I have extensive training in highly effective therapies: Internal Family Systems and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy.
If you are struggling and feeling alone, I will be an understanding, warm place for you to explore your painful life issues. In our work together, you will gain a deeper understanding of the problematic patterns and beliefs that are interfering with your life and relationships. I will help you transform these issues and patterns and move forward in your life with greater confidence and ease.
(480) 529-5934 View (480) 529-5934
Photo of Matt Rundio, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Arizona
Matt Rundio
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ORDM, DMin, MSMFT, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
I believe that we are storied beings - that we find meaning and hope within the complex narratives & systems we inhabit. I listen to & work with people to understand, name, & reauthor these stories in order to nurture a greater sense of well-being. I have been in the caring professions for over 25 years with experience in psychiatric group homes & hospitals, higher education, & church settings. I have training in and use Internal Family Systems (IFS), Restoration Therapy, and EMDR. I have extensive training in and use the Gottman Method for couples work.
I believe that we are storied beings - that we find meaning and hope within the complex narratives & systems we inhabit. I listen to & work with people to understand, name, & reauthor these stories in order to nurture a greater sense of well-being. I have been in the caring professions for over 25 years with experience in psychiatric group homes & hospitals, higher education, & church settings. I have training in and use Internal Family Systems (IFS), Restoration Therapy, and EMDR. I have extensive training in and use the Gottman Method for couples work.
(480) 470-8112 View (480) 470-8112
Family Systems Therapists
Family Systems therapists view problems within the family as the result not of particular members' behaviors, but of the family's group dynamic. The family is seen as a complex system having its own language, roles, rules, beliefs, needs and patterns. The therapist helps each individual member understand how their childhood family operated, their role in that system, and how that experience has shaped their role in the current family.