Family Therapy in Pearisburg, VA

Photo of Connie Fisher Hopkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pearisburg, VA
Connie Fisher Hopkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pearisburg, VA 24134
I am a graduate from Radford University earning a Bachelors Degree with a focus on social work. I received a Masters of Social Work from Radford in 2014 and began working toward being a LCSW. I received my LCSW in 2017 and have been working in outpatient therapy since. I have experience with anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, ADD/ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, anger management, parenting issues, personality disorders, trauma, and grief. I work from a strength-based perspective with a client-centered style.
I am a graduate from Radford University earning a Bachelors Degree with a focus on social work. I received a Masters of Social Work from Radford in 2014 and began working toward being a LCSW. I received my LCSW in 2017 and have been working in outpatient therapy since. I have experience with anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, ADD/ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, anger management, parenting issues, personality disorders, trauma, and grief. I work from a strength-based perspective with a client-centered style.
(540) 307-2972 View (540) 307-2972
Photo of Amanda Hardwick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pearisburg, VA
Amanda Hardwick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT, CACYFSW
Verified Verified
Pearisburg, VA 24134
Not accepting new clients
As I continue to work towards increasing my skills I have achieved credentialing as a Registered Play Therapist through the Association for Play Therapy in 2017 and an Certified Advanced Child Youth and Family Social Worker through the National Association of Social Workers in 2016.
I love working with individuals and families and have been for 8 years in the New River Valley in a wide variety of roles. My approach is tailored for each client, situation and goal to find what works best for each unique individual. I use an eclectic approach and embrace a person-centered philosophy to best meet my client's needs and take joy in helping others explore and achieve personal goals to live a healthier and happier life.
As I continue to work towards increasing my skills I have achieved credentialing as a Registered Play Therapist through the Association for Play Therapy in 2017 and an Certified Advanced Child Youth and Family Social Worker through the National Association of Social Workers in 2016.
I love working with individuals and families and have been for 8 years in the New River Valley in a wide variety of roles. My approach is tailored for each client, situation and goal to find what works best for each unique individual. I use an eclectic approach and embrace a person-centered philosophy to best meet my client's needs and take joy in helping others explore and achieve personal goals to live a healthier and happier life.
(540) 469-5147 View (540) 469-5147

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Michael Orndoff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pearisburg, VA
Michael Orndoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mountain Lake, VA 24136
Michael Orndoff is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 4 years of experience in the field of Social Work. He is passionate about helping adults, adolescents, and couples manage their own unique challenges in their daily life. Michael specializes in relationship issues, depression, career concerns, anger management, building self-esteem, and parenting concerns. Michael completed his Master's Degree in Social Work from Norfolk State University and his Bachelor's degree in Social Work from Virginia Wesleyan University.
Michael Orndoff is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 4 years of experience in the field of Social Work. He is passionate about helping adults, adolescents, and couples manage their own unique challenges in their daily life. Michael specializes in relationship issues, depression, career concerns, anger management, building self-esteem, and parenting concerns. Michael completed his Master's Degree in Social Work from Norfolk State University and his Bachelor's degree in Social Work from Virginia Wesleyan University.
(540) 517-6020 View (540) 517-6020

Online Therapists

Photo of Karen Forbes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pearisburg, VA
Karen Forbes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24018
Treatment specialization includes: Trauma Therapy, Therapy for Depression and Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Addiction & Recovery, Therapy and Education Groups, Couples Counseling, Family Counseling, Grief Counseling, Work and Career issues.
When you experience trauma or stressful life situation, it is not uncommon for your life to feel out of control. I have a passion to help others who have experienced a traumatic event or a stressful life situation. It is my goal to help others to find healthy perceptions of themselves, and to strengthen interpersonal relationships. If you're looking for extra support and guidance to help you know yourself better or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
Treatment specialization includes: Trauma Therapy, Therapy for Depression and Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Addiction & Recovery, Therapy and Education Groups, Couples Counseling, Family Counseling, Grief Counseling, Work and Career issues.
When you experience trauma or stressful life situation, it is not uncommon for your life to feel out of control. I have a passion to help others who have experienced a traumatic event or a stressful life situation. It is my goal to help others to find healthy perceptions of themselves, and to strengthen interpersonal relationships. If you're looking for extra support and guidance to help you know yourself better or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(540) 277-9982 View (540) 277-9982
Photo of Keith Alan Medeiros, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pearisburg, VA
Keith Alan Medeiros
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Abingdon, VA 24210
I have worked with clients experiencing a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, low self esteem, family conflict, addiction issues, relationship conflict, ADHD and parenting concerns.
I believe we all should be able to live as full a life as possible, rich with positive experiences and relationships. Unfortunately, sometimes things get in the way of that goal. When this happens, we may need help getting back on track. That help can come from many forms, and this is where I may be of assistance. As a counselor for eight years working with children, adolescents, adults and families, I have developed an eclectic style utilizing evidence-based treatments including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, Structural Family Therapy and Solution Focused Brief Therapy.
I have worked with clients experiencing a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, low self esteem, family conflict, addiction issues, relationship conflict, ADHD and parenting concerns.
I believe we all should be able to live as full a life as possible, rich with positive experiences and relationships. Unfortunately, sometimes things get in the way of that goal. When this happens, we may need help getting back on track. That help can come from many forms, and this is where I may be of assistance. As a counselor for eight years working with children, adolescents, adults and families, I have developed an eclectic style utilizing evidence-based treatments including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, Structural Family Therapy and Solution Focused Brief Therapy.
(276) 254-8743 View (276) 254-8743
Photo of Hannah Pinkston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pearisburg, VA
Hannah Pinkston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Blacksburg, VA 24060  (Online Only)
Mary’s College, earned her Bachelor of Science in Marriage & Family Studies from Brigham Young University-Idaho, and received her Master of Science in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University.
Hannah Pinkston is a Resident Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia with years of experience in the mental health field. She has worked with individuals, groups, couples, and families at various life stages and from diverse backgrounds that are seeking sustainable empowerment through habit development, increased self-awareness, and enhanced life perspectives. Hannah’s comprehensive, person-centered approach to therapy, prioritizes the overall well-being of the client and maintains alignment with their personal goals.
Mary’s College, earned her Bachelor of Science in Marriage & Family Studies from Brigham Young University-Idaho, and received her Master of Science in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University.
Hannah Pinkston is a Resident Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia with years of experience in the mental health field. She has worked with individuals, groups, couples, and families at various life stages and from diverse backgrounds that are seeking sustainable empowerment through habit development, increased self-awareness, and enhanced life perspectives. Hannah’s comprehensive, person-centered approach to therapy, prioritizes the overall well-being of the client and maintains alignment with their personal goals.
(540) 698-3785 View (540) 698-3785
Photo of Christyn Holley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pearisburg, VA
Christyn Holley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Danville, VA 24541
Whether you are struggling with addiction or relapse, anxiety or depression, stress, self-image, family issues, past or present traumas, you are not alone. No one should suffer in silence. Acknowledging there is a problem and seeking help is half the battle.
Whether you are struggling with addiction or relapse, anxiety or depression, stress, self-image, family issues, past or present traumas, you are not alone. No one should suffer in silence. Acknowledging there is a problem and seeking help is half the battle.
(434) 595-3391 View (434) 595-3391
Photo of Jennifer Gobble, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pearisburg, VA
Jennifer Gobble
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, ACS, PhD
Verified Verified
Vinton, VA 24179
I also provide support and counseling with family issues, marriage negociation/rebuilding and life planning/coaching.
It is my passion and life work to help people achieve their goals and dreams. Sometimes life gets in the way of this and it is easy to get off track. I believe that the right counselor can make a difference in the life of anyone struggling mentally and emotionally.
I also provide support and counseling with family issues, marriage negociation/rebuilding and life planning/coaching.
It is my passion and life work to help people achieve their goals and dreams. Sometimes life gets in the way of this and it is easy to get off track. I believe that the right counselor can make a difference in the life of anyone struggling mentally and emotionally.
(540) 305-8481 View (540) 305-8481
Photo of Hilton Johnson, Resident in Counseling in Pearisburg, VA
Hilton Johnson
Resident in Counseling, QMHP-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Christiansburg, VA 24073
Life is complex. There are times when anxiety, depression, trauma, personal issues (relationships, family, career), and substances are experienced. And there are times where joy and excitement are experienced. You need a safe, nonjudgmental, and trusting space to talk about your experience, feel validated and heard, explore solutions, and press forward in your success. My therapeutic style is laid-back, warmth, empathic, compassionate, strength oriented, and lastly using humor to therapeutically laugh during times when it is appropriate. I will meet you where you’re at in your journey!
Life is complex. There are times when anxiety, depression, trauma, personal issues (relationships, family, career), and substances are experienced. And there are times where joy and excitement are experienced. You need a safe, nonjudgmental, and trusting space to talk about your experience, feel validated and heard, explore solutions, and press forward in your success. My therapeutic style is laid-back, warmth, empathic, compassionate, strength oriented, and lastly using humor to therapeutically laugh during times when it is appropriate. I will meet you where you’re at in your journey!
(540) 215-7369 View (540) 215-7369
Photo of Vanessa Fox, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pearisburg, VA
Vanessa Fox
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Rustburg, VA 24588
I'm passionate about helping clients work through trauma/PTSD, anxiety & panic attacks, interpersonal relationship concerns, depression, loneliness, perfectionism, dysfunctional family systems, people-pleasing, communication issues, multicultural identity concerns, faith struggles, and ADHD. I strive to take the time to engage with each person’s unique personality and story and believe that healing isn’t one-size-fits-all. I take a holistic and client-centered approach to therapy - meaning focus is on you as a whole person and reviewing your goals and concerns.
I'm passionate about helping clients work through trauma/PTSD, anxiety & panic attacks, interpersonal relationship concerns, depression, loneliness, perfectionism, dysfunctional family systems, people-pleasing, communication issues, multicultural identity concerns, faith struggles, and ADHD. I strive to take the time to engage with each person’s unique personality and story and believe that healing isn’t one-size-fits-all. I take a holistic and client-centered approach to therapy - meaning focus is on you as a whole person and reviewing your goals and concerns.
(434) 278-6004 View (434) 278-6004
Photo of Chris Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pearisburg, VA
Chris Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCLS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24012  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in marriage, relationship, individual, and family counseling.
My approach is both directive and accepting. I am a client-centered therapist. I can help solve problems that can take years to resolve on their own by teaching new skills and giving homework to practice in between sessions. At the same time I allow clients to dictate the goals, pace, and intensity of their counseling sessions. I don't fix people. I look for what is going right and help you or your relationship do more of it.
I specialize in marriage, relationship, individual, and family counseling.
My approach is both directive and accepting. I am a client-centered therapist. I can help solve problems that can take years to resolve on their own by teaching new skills and giving homework to practice in between sessions. At the same time I allow clients to dictate the goals, pace, and intensity of their counseling sessions. I don't fix people. I look for what is going right and help you or your relationship do more of it.
(540) 701-4924 View (540) 701-4924
Photo of Jane Cole Rose, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pearisburg, VA
Jane Cole Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Danville, VA 24540  (Online Only)
We will explore establishing appropriate boundaries, setting limits & modeling for a healthier family life.
Our goal in therapy is to help you improve coping skills. We will help you identify current and past stressors. We will learn to talk about feelings rather than internalizing feelings, thereby, decreasing your risk of becoming sick. Verbalizing your goals can prevent you from “acting out” our feelings; “What We Say & What We Do Will Match Up.” We live in a stressful, fast paced, changing world with constant losses daily; no wonder we all feel anxious. Psychotherapy can lead to a deeper understanding of ourselves & others. Being conscious of patterns in our lives can be one of the first steps towards change.
We will explore establishing appropriate boundaries, setting limits & modeling for a healthier family life.
Our goal in therapy is to help you improve coping skills. We will help you identify current and past stressors. We will learn to talk about feelings rather than internalizing feelings, thereby, decreasing your risk of becoming sick. Verbalizing your goals can prevent you from “acting out” our feelings; “What We Say & What We Do Will Match Up.” We live in a stressful, fast paced, changing world with constant losses daily; no wonder we all feel anxious. Psychotherapy can lead to a deeper understanding of ourselves & others. Being conscious of patterns in our lives can be one of the first steps towards change.
(434) 216-2935 View (434) 216-2935
Photo of Lisa Taylor ~ Life Design Network, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pearisburg, VA
Lisa Taylor ~ Life Design Network
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Lisa Taylor’s Life Design Network, specializes in counseling individuals of various backgrounds, including children, adolescents, and adults. Services Provided: Individual Counseling Family Counseling Parent-Child Relationship Counseling Couples Counseling Parenting Anger Management Workshops Consulting and Clinical Supervision to LMHP-Residents Issues: Anger Management Anxiety Bipolar Disorder Depression Emotional Disturbance Family Conflict Grief Life Transitions Parent-Child Relationship Issues Peer Relationship Issues.
Lisa Taylor’s Life Design Network, specializes in counseling individuals of various backgrounds, including children, adolescents, and adults. Services Provided: Individual Counseling Family Counseling Parent-Child Relationship Counseling Couples Counseling Parenting Anger Management Workshops Consulting and Clinical Supervision to LMHP-Residents Issues: Anger Management Anxiety Bipolar Disorder Depression Emotional Disturbance Family Conflict Grief Life Transitions Parent-Child Relationship Issues Peer Relationship Issues.
(434) 885-0062 View (434) 885-0062
Photo of Luke E. Hummel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pearisburg, VA
Luke E. Hummel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24501
Whether in-person or virtually, appointments can be made with me at Family Insight.
Luke Hummel is a Licensed Professional Counselor providing outpatient counseling to individuals in Lynchburg, VA and the surrounding area. Luke has experience working with a diverse clientele of adolescents and adults, addressing various needs including depression, anxiety, trauma, relational problems, and grief.
Whether in-person or virtually, appointments can be made with me at Family Insight.
Luke Hummel is a Licensed Professional Counselor providing outpatient counseling to individuals in Lynchburg, VA and the surrounding area. Luke has experience working with a diverse clientele of adolescents and adults, addressing various needs including depression, anxiety, trauma, relational problems, and grief.
(434) 231-2352 View (434) 231-2352
Photo of Jessica Ratcliff, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pearisburg, VA
Jessica Ratcliff
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Abingdon, VA 24210
Concerns and challenges that commonly motivate others to seek support from me include family struggles, parenting issues, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, substance use, trauma, low self-worth, managing life transitions, and more.
Sometimes, life can be challenging. You might be overwhelmed with constant stress, plagued by continuous worry, struggling in your relationships, or just feeling trapped in repetitive, unhelpful patterns. Relief is possible. I know firsthand how scary it is to take the first step toward change. I help facilitate growth and awareness, instill hope, and empower people to overcome personal obstacles that keep them stuck. I offer a warm, supportive space to explore your best options, develop practical and creative solutions that are uniquely tailored to you, and help you implement new strategies that will lead you to achieve your goals.
Concerns and challenges that commonly motivate others to seek support from me include family struggles, parenting issues, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, substance use, trauma, low self-worth, managing life transitions, and more.
Sometimes, life can be challenging. You might be overwhelmed with constant stress, plagued by continuous worry, struggling in your relationships, or just feeling trapped in repetitive, unhelpful patterns. Relief is possible. I know firsthand how scary it is to take the first step toward change. I help facilitate growth and awareness, instill hope, and empower people to overcome personal obstacles that keep them stuck. I offer a warm, supportive space to explore your best options, develop practical and creative solutions that are uniquely tailored to you, and help you implement new strategies that will lead you to achieve your goals.
(276) 528-8229 View (276) 528-8229
Photo of Nicole Carson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pearisburg, VA
Nicole Carson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
I am a Resident in Marriage & Family Therapy, Resident in Counseling, and am a registered facilitator for PREPARE/ENRICH™, SYMBIS™, and Level 1 Gottman Method Couples Therapy™.
I have worked with many children, adolescents, adults, and families since 2017. Conflict in relationships, issues in communication, adverse patterns of behavior, and many more have been successfully addressed through counseling. Life is a journey that includes a lot of ups and downs. Sometimes all we need is for someone to walk along side us for a time as we face challenges that come along. I would like to equip you with the tools you need to address these. As we work together, my objective is that you gain insight and understanding about your personal struggles and feel confident enough to face them autonomously.
I am a Resident in Marriage & Family Therapy, Resident in Counseling, and am a registered facilitator for PREPARE/ENRICH™, SYMBIS™, and Level 1 Gottman Method Couples Therapy™.
I have worked with many children, adolescents, adults, and families since 2017. Conflict in relationships, issues in communication, adverse patterns of behavior, and many more have been successfully addressed through counseling. Life is a journey that includes a lot of ups and downs. Sometimes all we need is for someone to walk along side us for a time as we face challenges that come along. I would like to equip you with the tools you need to address these. As we work together, my objective is that you gain insight and understanding about your personal struggles and feel confident enough to face them autonomously.
(434) 595-3538 View (434) 595-3538
Photo of Jason Kent, Resident in Counseling in Pearisburg, VA
Jason Kent
Resident in Counseling, MA, LPC-R
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503
Whether it's trauma, family dysfunction, or attachment-based struggles, those resources become hidden or lost.
I offer individual therapy for adults and adolescents, with a primary focus and expertise on those that are currently struggling with anxiety, addiction, depression, grief, and trauma. Other areas of expertise include family conflict, difficult life transitions, career/vocational issues, and challenges unique to men during this season.
Whether it's trauma, family dysfunction, or attachment-based struggles, those resources become hidden or lost.
I offer individual therapy for adults and adolescents, with a primary focus and expertise on those that are currently struggling with anxiety, addiction, depression, grief, and trauma. Other areas of expertise include family conflict, difficult life transitions, career/vocational issues, and challenges unique to men during this season.
(434) 722-3494 View (434) 722-3494
Photo of Gwen Seiler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pearisburg, VA
Gwen Seiler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24502
My career background before pursuing a Master of Arts in counseling was as an RN and then as executive director of a nonprofit women's ministry focused on eating disorders and other co-existing conditions. When assessing a client I try to take in the whole person: body, mind, and spirit, considering how each of these components is impacting the others. If a client chooses, I am willing to incorporate Christian faith-based counseling, in addition to a mix of therapeutic approaches. I also provide couples and family counseling. I have been married for 37 years and we have three grown children, 4 grandchildren, and 2 doodle-pups.
My career background before pursuing a Master of Arts in counseling was as an RN and then as executive director of a nonprofit women's ministry focused on eating disorders and other co-existing conditions. When assessing a client I try to take in the whole person: body, mind, and spirit, considering how each of these components is impacting the others. If a client chooses, I am willing to incorporate Christian faith-based counseling, in addition to a mix of therapeutic approaches. I also provide couples and family counseling. I have been married for 37 years and we have three grown children, 4 grandchildren, and 2 doodle-pups.
(434) 201-7441 View (434) 201-7441
Photo of Bryan John Prinzivalli, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pearisburg, VA
Bryan John Prinzivalli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Having worked extensively with children, adolescents and their families, I would say my ideal client is pre-teen to adult working through behavioral struggles including impulse control, defiance, hyperactivity, etc. I work closely with and honor the family unit and also work with couples, relationship and marriage counseling for the betterment of that unit. I also have worked with and specialize in treatment of dual diagnosis, particularly when addictive behaviors are a primary concern. Being trained in ASAM criteria I also work with additive behaviors in both adolescent and adults.
Having worked extensively with children, adolescents and their families, I would say my ideal client is pre-teen to adult working through behavioral struggles including impulse control, defiance, hyperactivity, etc. I work closely with and honor the family unit and also work with couples, relationship and marriage counseling for the betterment of that unit. I also have worked with and specialize in treatment of dual diagnosis, particularly when addictive behaviors are a primary concern. Being trained in ASAM criteria I also work with additive behaviors in both adolescent and adults.
(434) 478-1721 View (434) 478-1721
Photo of Sierra H Gray, LPC, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pearisburg, VA
Sierra H Gray, LPC, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ACS, CCTP
Verified Verified
Christiansburg, VA 24073  (Online Only)
I have spent 10 years working with clients who struggle with mental health and/or addiction. Client "specialties" are as follows (but not limited to) depression, anxiety, personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, substance use, parenting/attachment, ineffective communication, career counseling and relationship or family systems issues.
I have spent 10 years working with clients who struggle with mental health and/or addiction. Client "specialties" are as follows (but not limited to) depression, anxiety, personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, substance use, parenting/attachment, ineffective communication, career counseling and relationship or family systems issues.
(540) 269-5535 View (540) 269-5535

See more therapy options for Pearisburg

Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.