Therapists in Richardson, TX

Photo of Victoria Turrentine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richardson, TX
Victoria Turrentine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080  (Online Only)
Currently Accepting new clients. I believe the mind, body, and spirit are all involved in being in a healthy place mentally. I strive for my therapy sessions with you to be a safe place where you can talk freely and feel comfortable. I focus on cognitive behavioral therapy but also draw from mindfulness, meditation, strengths perspective, DBT, and more. Our goal is to figure out any trauma (when you are ready), discover coping skills that work for you, and change your whole perspective on yourself and life - in a good way. I accept insurance from major insurance companies, and also private pay.
Currently Accepting new clients. I believe the mind, body, and spirit are all involved in being in a healthy place mentally. I strive for my therapy sessions with you to be a safe place where you can talk freely and feel comfortable. I focus on cognitive behavioral therapy but also draw from mindfulness, meditation, strengths perspective, DBT, and more. Our goal is to figure out any trauma (when you are ready), discover coping skills that work for you, and change your whole perspective on yourself and life - in a good way. I accept insurance from major insurance companies, and also private pay.
(214) 609-1743 View (214) 609-1743
Photo of Julie Barr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Julie Barr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
My practice is best suited for those seeking direction through a collaborative and transparent therapeutic approach. My experience has led me to working with individuals, couples, and families managing phase of life challenges or those working towards self-awareness, recovery, and autonomy. I am invested in working alongside my clients to meet their goals and explore their potential. I aim to support my clients in approaching their challenges head on while using humor in the therapeutic relationship to provide healing and relief from the pressures of every day life.
My practice is best suited for those seeking direction through a collaborative and transparent therapeutic approach. My experience has led me to working with individuals, couples, and families managing phase of life challenges or those working towards self-awareness, recovery, and autonomy. I am invested in working alongside my clients to meet their goals and explore their potential. I aim to support my clients in approaching their challenges head on while using humor in the therapeutic relationship to provide healing and relief from the pressures of every day life.
(469) 769-5197 View (469) 769-5197
Photo of Holding Hope DFW, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Holding Hope DFW
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
Sometimes life's hardships require additional support. Struggles like anxiety, depression, as well as major life/role changes like motherhood can leave us feeling hopeless and confused. Tiffany Amerson, MA, LPC's role is to come alongside women, adolescents, & couples in order to provide a safe place for hope, healing, and restoration to take root so that you can thrive.
Sometimes life's hardships require additional support. Struggles like anxiety, depression, as well as major life/role changes like motherhood can leave us feeling hopeless and confused. Tiffany Amerson, MA, LPC's role is to come alongside women, adolescents, & couples in order to provide a safe place for hope, healing, and restoration to take root so that you can thrive.
(214) 214-4689 View (214) 214-4689
Photo of Mark Burkholder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Mark Burkholder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
You just aren't able to cope well anymore. Your feelings of depression, bouts of anxiety are getting worse. If you've never done counseling before, the thought of finding a counselor only increases anxiety. If you are searching for a new therapist, you doubt your capacity to start over. ("How will this time be any different?") Your hope for any positive change is waning. Your partner, your family, your work—all of it is less manageable and less meaningful. Even your faith feels lifeless. The coping mechanisms that worked in the past, don't work anymore. Reaching out for help is your Next Right Thing.
You just aren't able to cope well anymore. Your feelings of depression, bouts of anxiety are getting worse. If you've never done counseling before, the thought of finding a counselor only increases anxiety. If you are searching for a new therapist, you doubt your capacity to start over. ("How will this time be any different?") Your hope for any positive change is waning. Your partner, your family, your work—all of it is less manageable and less meaningful. Even your faith feels lifeless. The coping mechanisms that worked in the past, don't work anymore. Reaching out for help is your Next Right Thing.
(469) 871-5224 View (469) 871-5224
Photo of Carol Floch McColl, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Carol Floch McColl
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
My passion is to give my clients hope; there is light at the end of the tunnel, but we cannot always find our way alone. My personal journey enhances my clinical training, enabling me to come alongside my clients in a supportive relationship of trust, empathy, and compassion to collaboratively navigate the difficult twists and turns of life. I seek to honor the unique design and potential of each individual as I help them explore their personal story, discover new ways to live effectively in the present, and embrace the possibilities of the future. My mini-goldendoodle, Barney, provides emotional support to my clients.
My passion is to give my clients hope; there is light at the end of the tunnel, but we cannot always find our way alone. My personal journey enhances my clinical training, enabling me to come alongside my clients in a supportive relationship of trust, empathy, and compassion to collaboratively navigate the difficult twists and turns of life. I seek to honor the unique design and potential of each individual as I help them explore their personal story, discover new ways to live effectively in the present, and embrace the possibilities of the future. My mini-goldendoodle, Barney, provides emotional support to my clients.
(972) 360-9539 View (972) 360-9539
Photo of Christine Culp, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Richardson, TX
Christine Culp
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75082
I specialize in premarital and marriage counseling, utilizing the renowned Gottman Method, the Prepare/Enrich program, and other modalities as appropriate. My passion lies in guiding couples towards deeper understanding, healthier communication, and lasting intimacy. I provide a nurturing space for couples to explore their dynamics, strengthen their bond, and develop the skills needed for a thriving partnership. Additionally, with my diverse background in both accounting/finance and couples counseling, I bring a unique perspective to helping couples work through the high-conflict topic of money in constructive ways.
I specialize in premarital and marriage counseling, utilizing the renowned Gottman Method, the Prepare/Enrich program, and other modalities as appropriate. My passion lies in guiding couples towards deeper understanding, healthier communication, and lasting intimacy. I provide a nurturing space for couples to explore their dynamics, strengthen their bond, and develop the skills needed for a thriving partnership. Additionally, with my diverse background in both accounting/finance and couples counseling, I bring a unique perspective to helping couples work through the high-conflict topic of money in constructive ways.
(972) 845-8742 View (972) 845-8742
Photo of Ruth Long, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Ruth Long
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, SRT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
I enjoy working with clients who have reached a place in their lives where they're looking for a better quality of life and need to address those issues that may be interfering with that goal. My goal is to walk along side you on this journey. We will work together through the ups and downs until we reach that place you've wanted to be.
I enjoy working with clients who have reached a place in their lives where they're looking for a better quality of life and need to address those issues that may be interfering with that goal. My goal is to walk along side you on this journey. We will work together through the ups and downs until we reach that place you've wanted to be.
(817) 380-1403 View (817) 380-1403
Photo of Lisa Travis Galliano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Lisa Travis Galliano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC, BCC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Waitlist for new clients
We all face challenging and overwhelming times in our lives. These include realizing we are unhappy with life as it is, the concern we'll never be able to live the life we want in order to be happy, stress, grief and loss, unresolved trauma, as well as other issues. I strongly believe that it is not what is wrong with us, it is what happened to us that creates the struggles we have. I use an eclectic, integrated approach to treatment that fits the unique needs of each client. I offer a safe, supportive environment and consider it an honor to work with clients toward healing and achieving the changes they want to make.
We all face challenging and overwhelming times in our lives. These include realizing we are unhappy with life as it is, the concern we'll never be able to live the life we want in order to be happy, stress, grief and loss, unresolved trauma, as well as other issues. I strongly believe that it is not what is wrong with us, it is what happened to us that creates the struggles we have. I use an eclectic, integrated approach to treatment that fits the unique needs of each client. I offer a safe, supportive environment and consider it an honor to work with clients toward healing and achieving the changes they want to make.
(972) 992-5298 View (972) 992-5298
Photo of Kenneth V Bateman Jr., Marriage & Family Therapist in Richardson, TX
Kenneth V Bateman Jr.
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Anxiety! In this tension filled time, who doesn't have it? If it is creating problems with your daily routine, relationship, or family it may be time to to talk with a professional. You can discover tools to handle the anxiety and improve relationships. Ken's goal in therapy is to assist you in finding solutions to your issues that work for you. Dr. Bateman is a therapist who is interested in listening to the changes you want to make and exploring ways to make the indicated changes. Scheduling an appointment in office or online with Dr. Ken Bateman is easy. It's your life, take charge today.
Anxiety! In this tension filled time, who doesn't have it? If it is creating problems with your daily routine, relationship, or family it may be time to to talk with a professional. You can discover tools to handle the anxiety and improve relationships. Ken's goal in therapy is to assist you in finding solutions to your issues that work for you. Dr. Bateman is a therapist who is interested in listening to the changes you want to make and exploring ways to make the indicated changes. Scheduling an appointment in office or online with Dr. Ken Bateman is easy. It's your life, take charge today.
(972) 348-0145 x300 View (972) 348-0145 x300
Photo of Stephen Kleine, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Richardson, TX
Stephen Kleine
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, LCDC, CCTP II, EMDR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75082
In life, we often find ourselves navigating and responding to challenges to the best of our abilities, utilizing the knowledge and tools we possess. There are moments when we require the support and guidance of a compassionate professional who can walk alongside us, attentively listen, and help us uncover new insights to address these challenges differently. As a dually licensed therapist, I am dedicated to providing this support. I seek to empower you to find joy and fulfillment in your life, even when it seems as though no solution is within reach.
In life, we often find ourselves navigating and responding to challenges to the best of our abilities, utilizing the knowledge and tools we possess. There are moments when we require the support and guidance of a compassionate professional who can walk alongside us, attentively listen, and help us uncover new insights to address these challenges differently. As a dually licensed therapist, I am dedicated to providing this support. I seek to empower you to find joy and fulfillment in your life, even when it seems as though no solution is within reach.
(469) 663-8885 View (469) 663-8885
Photo of Ask Coach Gwen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Ask Coach Gwen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ABD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080  (Online Only)
Coach Gwen offers Life & Career Coaching, and Mental & Behavioral Health and Chemical Dependency Counseling for individuals, families, couples, and group therapy. One of my passions and area of experience is with working with clients that have experienced trauma, abuse and neglect. I also enjoy working with clients in need of anger management, cognitive reconstruction, and mindfulness training. My company Ask Coach Gwen's goal is simple: to foster an environment of Total Wellness, encompassing mind, body, & soul.
Coach Gwen offers Life & Career Coaching, and Mental & Behavioral Health and Chemical Dependency Counseling for individuals, families, couples, and group therapy. One of my passions and area of experience is with working with clients that have experienced trauma, abuse and neglect. I also enjoy working with clients in need of anger management, cognitive reconstruction, and mindfulness training. My company Ask Coach Gwen's goal is simple: to foster an environment of Total Wellness, encompassing mind, body, & soul.
(469) 242-6483 View (469) 242-6483
Photo of Tiffany Wilkins, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Richardson, TX
Tiffany Wilkins
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75081
Are you tired of feeling like you're struggling to juggle the demands of life and often left feeling overwhelmed? Do you find yourself battling anxiety, depression or changes in your life? Would you like a safe place to explore your emotions and experiences without judgement, and gain coping strategies that help make life more manageable and connections more meaningful?
Are you tired of feeling like you're struggling to juggle the demands of life and often left feeling overwhelmed? Do you find yourself battling anxiety, depression or changes in your life? Would you like a safe place to explore your emotions and experiences without judgement, and gain coping strategies that help make life more manageable and connections more meaningful?
(469) 518-6740 View (469) 518-6740
Photo of Benjamin Griffin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Benjamin Griffin
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081
Benjamin Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in the state of Texas. He received his master's degree in counseling from Southern Methodist University in 2017. He has vast experience in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse, life adjustment issues, family conflict, and relationship issues.
Benjamin Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in the state of Texas. He received his master's degree in counseling from Southern Methodist University in 2017. He has vast experience in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse, life adjustment issues, family conflict, and relationship issues.
(214) 972-3690 View (214) 972-3690
Photo of Kristina M. Stephens, Counselor in Richardson, TX
Kristina M. Stephens
Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
PLAY THERAPY (age 2 & up!), FAMILIES, COUPLES (marital, pre marital, other) or INDIVIDUALS! I have worked with children and families for 13+ years. I taught in the public schools for 6 years before leaving the classroom to work with children and families in a more intimate, counseling setting. As a registered play therapist, I work with young clients who are having issues in school as well as home. I have training on attachment and bonding issues and frequently work with adoption triad cases (birth families, adoptive families, and adoptees). My clients range in age 2-adulthood!
PLAY THERAPY (age 2 & up!), FAMILIES, COUPLES (marital, pre marital, other) or INDIVIDUALS! I have worked with children and families for 13+ years. I taught in the public schools for 6 years before leaving the classroom to work with children and families in a more intimate, counseling setting. As a registered play therapist, I work with young clients who are having issues in school as well as home. I have training on attachment and bonding issues and frequently work with adoption triad cases (birth families, adoptive families, and adoptees). My clients range in age 2-adulthood!
(469) 908-3440 View (469) 908-3440
Photo of Kelleigh Head, Psychologist in Richardson, TX
Kelleigh Head
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081
Casual, relaxed, & approachable therapeutic atmosphere to help clients with any issue they wish to discuss. Dr. Kelleigh Head (pronounced "Kelly") is a Psychologist in Richardson & Prosper TX. Since 2007, she has worked with a variety of clients and issues (anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and just life in general). She can utilize different orientations and styles as determined by need of client. Her primary focus is conducting psychological evaluations. These assessments are comprehensive and utilize industry standard measures.
Casual, relaxed, & approachable therapeutic atmosphere to help clients with any issue they wish to discuss. Dr. Kelleigh Head (pronounced "Kelly") is a Psychologist in Richardson & Prosper TX. Since 2007, she has worked with a variety of clients and issues (anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and just life in general). She can utilize different orientations and styles as determined by need of client. Her primary focus is conducting psychological evaluations. These assessments are comprehensive and utilize industry standard measures.
(469) 557-8183 View (469) 557-8183
Photo of Tonya Vernooy Madden, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Richardson, TX
Tonya Vernooy Madden
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75082
I believe each person to be unique, and it is my responsibility to meet you where you are in your life. Through a collaborative, empathetic, safe, non-judgmental relationship I am able to support and guide you to become the person you want to be and to live the life you want to live. Every individual has their own set of strengths and resources and together we will uncover them and let them shine.
I believe each person to be unique, and it is my responsibility to meet you where you are in your life. Through a collaborative, empathetic, safe, non-judgmental relationship I am able to support and guide you to become the person you want to be and to live the life you want to live. Every individual has their own set of strengths and resources and together we will uncover them and let them shine.
(469) 373-7488 View (469) 373-7488
Photo of Rachel Wyatt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richardson, TX
Rachel Wyatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, looking for a place where you can feel safe to be vulnerable, gain insight and understanding, as well as work towards your desired goal(s)? I understand that we all have unique lives, experiences, and circumstances that can affect the way we think, behave, believe, and express ourselves. Being unique, having your own story to tell, and learning to navigate life is a part of our journey. Therapy can help with navigating these life changes as we grow, adapt, revert, thrive, and survive.
Hello, looking for a place where you can feel safe to be vulnerable, gain insight and understanding, as well as work towards your desired goal(s)? I understand that we all have unique lives, experiences, and circumstances that can affect the way we think, behave, believe, and express ourselves. Being unique, having your own story to tell, and learning to navigate life is a part of our journey. Therapy can help with navigating these life changes as we grow, adapt, revert, thrive, and survive.
(214) 206-4105 View (214) 206-4105
Photo of Nancy Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Nancy Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
You may find it difficult to rest as you constantly over think or analyze everything. You get intently focused on a journey through the unrealistic or hypothetical situations in your mind and find that hours have passed. Time is lost again, where did it go? It's More than 'Just in Your Head'. You find yourself unable to breathe. The air just will not fill the hollow vacuum in your lungs. You know something is terribly wrong but the doctor says you are fine. You wonder 'How can that be?' You may be struggling with anxiety. You need to know that you are not alone.
You may find it difficult to rest as you constantly over think or analyze everything. You get intently focused on a journey through the unrealistic or hypothetical situations in your mind and find that hours have passed. Time is lost again, where did it go? It's More than 'Just in Your Head'. You find yourself unable to breathe. The air just will not fill the hollow vacuum in your lungs. You know something is terribly wrong but the doctor says you are fine. You wonder 'How can that be?' You may be struggling with anxiety. You need to know that you are not alone.
(214) 617-1335 View (214) 617-1335
Photo of Caroline D Broughton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richardson, TX
Caroline D Broughton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75081  (Online Only)
Howdy! My name is Caroline (some friends call me Carol). I am a therapist with Realistic Expectations, PLLC (REX) under the supervision of De'An Olson Roper, LCSW-S (License 23146). I am passionate about queer perspectives, sexuality, gender-identity, as well as the mind-body connection, and possess additional expertise in working with those belonging to the LGBTQ+, BDSM/kink, and CNM/poly communities. Regardless of how we identify ourselves - or what communities we are a part of - we all deserve care, compassion, and the opportunity to heal.
Howdy! My name is Caroline (some friends call me Carol). I am a therapist with Realistic Expectations, PLLC (REX) under the supervision of De'An Olson Roper, LCSW-S (License 23146). I am passionate about queer perspectives, sexuality, gender-identity, as well as the mind-body connection, and possess additional expertise in working with those belonging to the LGBTQ+, BDSM/kink, and CNM/poly communities. Regardless of how we identify ourselves - or what communities we are a part of - we all deserve care, compassion, and the opportunity to heal.
(469) 715-4437 View (469) 715-4437
Photo of Shelley Litwak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Shelley Litwak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Life can be stressful, but with support, compassion, and some laughter along the way, the possibilities are limitless. I believe that it truly takes a "village" in working toward emotional wellness, and counseling is one of those gifts we are given. I have a passion for assisting individuals in finding purpose at the core of their existence. I enjoy working collaboratively alongside my clients in order to create a space for self-exploration and healing.
Life can be stressful, but with support, compassion, and some laughter along the way, the possibilities are limitless. I believe that it truly takes a "village" in working toward emotional wellness, and counseling is one of those gifts we are given. I have a passion for assisting individuals in finding purpose at the core of their existence. I enjoy working collaboratively alongside my clients in order to create a space for self-exploration and healing.
(469) 587-6493 View (469) 587-6493

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richardson, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Richardson, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Richardson, TX see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richardson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.