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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alyse Pait, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Alyse Pait
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Greensboro, NC 27408
Taking the step to start therapy can be difficult and filled with mixed emotions; everybody deserves the best chance in the game of life.I'm here to help you play the cards you've been dealt-just with a little more intention and strategy. I am a LCMHC, CRC, and a facilitator for MHFA. My years of experience providing individual, child/couple/family, and completing various psychological assessments allows me to keep my focus on my client, their needs, and the ebbs and flows of life. It is my hope to help the person's life become more manageable, instead of life managing the person.
Taking the step to start therapy can be difficult and filled with mixed emotions; everybody deserves the best chance in the game of life.I'm here to help you play the cards you've been dealt-just with a little more intention and strategy. I am a LCMHC, CRC, and a facilitator for MHFA. My years of experience providing individual, child/couple/family, and completing various psychological assessments allows me to keep my focus on my client, their needs, and the ebbs and flows of life. It is my hope to help the person's life become more manageable, instead of life managing the person.
(336) 895-1797 View (336) 895-1797
Photo of Eugene T Naughton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Eugene T Naughton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAT, NCC
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27410
Individual, couples, and family sessions are available.
Everyone struggles at times. You might face challenging life circumstances, or maybe you are having trouble coping with painful emotions or painful relationships. You do not have to face life's challenges alone. I offer therapy for adults, couples, parents, and teens who are struggling with difficult situations or changes in emotions.
Individual, couples, and family sessions are available.
Everyone struggles at times. You might face challenging life circumstances, or maybe you are having trouble coping with painful emotions or painful relationships. You do not have to face life's challenges alone. I offer therapy for adults, couples, parents, and teens who are struggling with difficult situations or changes in emotions.
(336) 939-8880 View (336) 939-8880
Photo of Forsyth Family Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Forsyth Family Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kernersville, NC 27284
Forsyth Family Counseling builds a personalized treatment plan using the most effective Evidence-Based treatments.
Our licensed therapists have extensive training and experience in issues affecting adults, couples, children, adolescents and their families. We specialize in treating a range of conditions including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, attachment, addiction, grief, women/men's issues, ADHD, oppositional/defiance, trauma, post traumatic stress disorder, OCD, and much more. We also offer extensive effective parenting training if your child is oppositional, defiant, and sometimes even aggressive.
Forsyth Family Counseling builds a personalized treatment plan using the most effective Evidence-Based treatments.
Our licensed therapists have extensive training and experience in issues affecting adults, couples, children, adolescents and their families. We specialize in treating a range of conditions including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, attachment, addiction, grief, women/men's issues, ADHD, oppositional/defiance, trauma, post traumatic stress disorder, OCD, and much more. We also offer extensive effective parenting training if your child is oppositional, defiant, and sometimes even aggressive.
(336) 750-6021 View (336) 750-6021
Photo of Dr. Jessica Brayboy, Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Dr. Jessica Brayboy
Counselor, PhD, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27408
Life gets tricky sometimes. Don’t feel like you have to handle it all by yourself. Let’s work together to help you feel some relief and live a life you deserve. I am a licensed clinical mental health counselor with over 23 years experience working with young children, parents, families, and college students. I have experience as a behavior specialist and mental health consultant, helping children navigate through a variety of emotions and behaviors. I also work with adolescents and adults who struggle with their mental and emotional wellbeing, including anxiety, depression, grief, stress, trauma, as well as day to day life issues.
Life gets tricky sometimes. Don’t feel like you have to handle it all by yourself. Let’s work together to help you feel some relief and live a life you deserve. I am a licensed clinical mental health counselor with over 23 years experience working with young children, parents, families, and college students. I have experience as a behavior specialist and mental health consultant, helping children navigate through a variety of emotions and behaviors. I also work with adolescents and adults who struggle with their mental and emotional wellbeing, including anxiety, depression, grief, stress, trauma, as well as day to day life issues.
(336) 536-6824 View (336) 536-6824
Photo of Triad Family & Children's Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Triad Family & Children's Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCASA, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27410
Clients find their success comes from within themselves once they begin to be honest with themselves about the issues causing problems in their lives. Counseling assists them to begin the process then it assists them through the process.
Clients find their success comes from within themselves once they begin to be honest with themselves about the issues causing problems in their lives. Counseling assists them to begin the process then it assists them through the process.
(336) 485-4417 View (336) 485-4417
Photo of Dr. Juan B Santos: Couples And Individual Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Dr. Juan B Santos: Couples And Individual Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, CRC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Greensboro, NC 27410
I am dedicated to helping couples enhance their lives and relationships by guiding them through challenges such as communication difficulties, emotional disconnection, disagreements, or recovering from affairs. In my approach to working with couples, I incorporate the Gottman Method, a framework that emphasizes nurturing healthy communication, fostering trust, and strengthening emotional connections.
I am dedicated to helping couples enhance their lives and relationships by guiding them through challenges such as communication difficulties, emotional disconnection, disagreements, or recovering from affairs. In my approach to working with couples, I incorporate the Gottman Method, a framework that emphasizes nurturing healthy communication, fostering trust, and strengthening emotional connections.
(336) 223-8253 View (336) 223-8253
Photo of Knew Era Consulting, PLLC (Counseling & DWI Tx), Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Knew Era Consulting, PLLC (Counseling & DWI Tx)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS, CCSI, MAC, CSOTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kernersville, NC 27284
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Brandon Lowe and I'm a dually licensed therapist. I am the owner of Knew Era Consulting PLLC behavioral health agency where my staff and I provide therapeutic services. I have both LCMHC (Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor) and LCAS (Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist) licensures. I specialize in mental health, addictions (substance abuse), and sex offender treatment (Certified Sex Offender Treatment Professional, CSOTP). I have been in the Mental Health field since 2006 (15 years). My staff provides therapy in both English and Spanish.
My name is Brandon Lowe and I'm a dually licensed therapist. I am the owner of Knew Era Consulting PLLC behavioral health agency where my staff and I provide therapeutic services. I have both LCMHC (Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor) and LCAS (Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist) licensures. I specialize in mental health, addictions (substance abuse), and sex offender treatment (Certified Sex Offender Treatment Professional, CSOTP). I have been in the Mental Health field since 2006 (15 years). My staff provides therapy in both English and Spanish.
(336) 203-8716 View (336) 203-8716
Photo of Jerrica Royal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Jerrica Royal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27408  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing changes that are inducing anxiety within your professional and personal relationships? Perhaps you are seeking answers to the many curve balls life throws our way? Depression, trauma, grief & loss, divorce, anxiety, relationship conflicts, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and self-image issues are all mental disorders that can cause an individual to feel a loss of control.
Are you experiencing changes that are inducing anxiety within your professional and personal relationships? Perhaps you are seeking answers to the many curve balls life throws our way? Depression, trauma, grief & loss, divorce, anxiety, relationship conflicts, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and self-image issues are all mental disorders that can cause an individual to feel a loss of control.
(336) 656-2855 View (336) 656-2855

Online Therapists

Photo of Gregory T Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Ridge, NC
Gregory T Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kannapolis, NC 28083
I have been in the mental health field for over 20 years providing therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. I believe that all people have a desire to improve their life. Through my counseling services, clients are provided tools to empower and understand themselves, as well as, improve their relationship with others. When clients are provided empathetic listening, and effective interpersonal skills to deal with anger, stress, and communicate more effectively, success is a given and a healthier person arises. I specialize in therapy for depression, trauma, anxiety, couples and family counseling, and parenting support.
I have been in the mental health field for over 20 years providing therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. I believe that all people have a desire to improve their life. Through my counseling services, clients are provided tools to empower and understand themselves, as well as, improve their relationship with others. When clients are provided empathetic listening, and effective interpersonal skills to deal with anger, stress, and communicate more effectively, success is a given and a healthier person arises. I specialize in therapy for depression, trauma, anxiety, couples and family counseling, and parenting support.
(980) 247-4315 View (980) 247-4315
Photo of Vatogna Steward, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Vatogna Steward, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LCMHC, LPC, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28273
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Family & Marriage Therapist.
Welcome to the first step in finding a therapist to aid you in your healing and development. My practice highlights individuals, families and couples who are ready to make a change in their life. In my therapeutic approach I integrate several therapeutic approaches that have key characteristics to aid the client in their own healing and development. I allow the client to engage their thoughts which can drive their actions which will impact their overall worldview. I use an individualized approach that enables the client to see what modality they can grow from. Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapist (TF-CBT) therapist.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Family & Marriage Therapist.
Welcome to the first step in finding a therapist to aid you in your healing and development. My practice highlights individuals, families and couples who are ready to make a change in their life. In my therapeutic approach I integrate several therapeutic approaches that have key characteristics to aid the client in their own healing and development. I allow the client to engage their thoughts which can drive their actions which will impact their overall worldview. I use an individualized approach that enables the client to see what modality they can grow from. Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapist (TF-CBT) therapist.
(980) 238-2658 View (980) 238-2658
Photo of Graciela Aires Rust, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Graciela Aires Rust
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LCMHC, CRC, IWLC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609
An individual's mental, physical, social, emotional and spiritual dimensions are deeply intertwined. Consequently, and considering a person's multiple dimensions, I provide a holistic approach to mental health and well-being that enables me to see an individual as a complete being, which allows helping each client to achieve comprehensive results. I offer a warm, confidential and empathetic style of individual, family and group counseling providing modern and evidence-based practices of psychotherapy, as well as ancient healing modalities such as meditation and energy healing.
An individual's mental, physical, social, emotional and spiritual dimensions are deeply intertwined. Consequently, and considering a person's multiple dimensions, I provide a holistic approach to mental health and well-being that enables me to see an individual as a complete being, which allows helping each client to achieve comprehensive results. I offer a warm, confidential and empathetic style of individual, family and group counseling providing modern and evidence-based practices of psychotherapy, as well as ancient healing modalities such as meditation and energy healing.
(808) 518-3741 View (808) 518-3741
Photo of Tonia M Locklear, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Ridge, NC
Tonia M Locklear
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BSW
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, NC 28314
I hold a certification for Strengthening Families Program, an evidence-base family skill, training program for high-risk and general population families.
I offer Monthly Subscriptions. Perhaps you're down or anxious maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or just feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. I use an evidence base practice approach in assisting individuals to break free from destructive behaviors and enjoy new and improved state of mental, spiritual, and physical health. Focusing on helping individuals release the spiritual perfection which lies within. I believe that healing is a collaborative endeavor which requires a safe and non-judgmental environment to help guide and support individuals in making changes to live their best lives.
I hold a certification for Strengthening Families Program, an evidence-base family skill, training program for high-risk and general population families.
I offer Monthly Subscriptions. Perhaps you're down or anxious maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or just feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. I use an evidence base practice approach in assisting individuals to break free from destructive behaviors and enjoy new and improved state of mental, spiritual, and physical health. Focusing on helping individuals release the spiritual perfection which lies within. I believe that healing is a collaborative endeavor which requires a safe and non-judgmental environment to help guide and support individuals in making changes to live their best lives.
(910) 541-8261 View (910) 541-8261
Photo of Jessica Spears, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Ridge, NC
Jessica Spears
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hickory, NC 28602
In addition to my EMDR certification, I’m trained in multiple therapeutic interventions including Gottman Therapy, CBT, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Internal Family Systems & Play Therapy.
My journey of helping individuals and families began as a hospice social worker. I worked closely with individuals and families to provide a "total care" approach while offering guidance through the emotional process of death. Now in private practice, I have worked with many cases and continue to use the "total care" approach with each client. I welcome all individuals and find incorporating your values/beliefs in therapy is supportive of the healing process. As I share with clients, we have to embrace our past, present and future to begin the healing process.
In addition to my EMDR certification, I’m trained in multiple therapeutic interventions including Gottman Therapy, CBT, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Internal Family Systems & Play Therapy.
My journey of helping individuals and families began as a hospice social worker. I worked closely with individuals and families to provide a "total care" approach while offering guidance through the emotional process of death. Now in private practice, I have worked with many cases and continue to use the "total care" approach with each client. I welcome all individuals and find incorporating your values/beliefs in therapy is supportive of the healing process. As I share with clients, we have to embrace our past, present and future to begin the healing process.
(828) 705-3431 View (828) 705-3431
Photo of Carlos Lopez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Carlos Lopez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27523
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist Associate in the state of North Carolina. With over 8 years of experience in the mental health and addiction field, I have been trained in a variety of treatment modalities to assist individuals and their families. I earned a Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from Walden University in Minnesota and a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from the Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, San German campus. I treat mental health issues including depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, grief/loss, family issues, addiction and substance abuse.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist Associate in the state of North Carolina. With over 8 years of experience in the mental health and addiction field, I have been trained in a variety of treatment modalities to assist individuals and their families. I earned a Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from Walden University in Minnesota and a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from the Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, San German campus. I treat mental health issues including depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, grief/loss, family issues, addiction and substance abuse.
(984) 205-7403 View (984) 205-7403
Photo of The Counseling Collective, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
The Counseling Collective, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wake Forest, NC 27587
Currently accepting clients both in office and telehealth sessions. Please go to our webiste: www.counselingcollectivepllc.com and click "Request An Appointment" to get started. We are a group of practioners who provide individual, family, and group therapy and enjoy working with children, teens, and adults. Our therapists have experience working with various mental health diagnoses including, but not limited to: Depression, Anxiety, Autism, PTSD, Bipolar Disorders, and Personality Disorders. We are trained in evidenced-based approaches for trauma, Solution Focused Therapy, CBT, DBT, and Child-Centered Play Therapy and many more.
Currently accepting clients both in office and telehealth sessions. Please go to our webiste: www.counselingcollectivepllc.com and click "Request An Appointment" to get started. We are a group of practioners who provide individual, family, and group therapy and enjoy working with children, teens, and adults. Our therapists have experience working with various mental health diagnoses including, but not limited to: Depression, Anxiety, Autism, PTSD, Bipolar Disorders, and Personality Disorders. We are trained in evidenced-based approaches for trauma, Solution Focused Therapy, CBT, DBT, and Child-Centered Play Therapy and many more.
(984) 206-3328 View (984) 206-3328
Photo of Bayou Mental Health Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Ridge, NC
Bayou Mental Health Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGCS, MBA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205
We are trained and experienced in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Trauma), Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness and Narrative therapy, and Trauma Informed Therapy, Marriage and Family Therapy.
We commend you for making the right choice for you, to create the life that you desire by working through whatever concerns or challenges that you may be experiencing. We know that sharing intimate details about your life may be challenging, but it will be our pleasure to help you navigate your way through this process. We have over 30 years of combined experience. We have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, couples counseling, life skills development, parenting issues, career planning and coaching, ADHD, substance abuse, Military issues/concerns, sexual assault & PTSD.
We are trained and experienced in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Trauma), Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness and Narrative therapy, and Trauma Informed Therapy, Marriage and Family Therapy.
We commend you for making the right choice for you, to create the life that you desire by working through whatever concerns or challenges that you may be experiencing. We know that sharing intimate details about your life may be challenging, but it will be our pleasure to help you navigate your way through this process. We have over 30 years of combined experience. We have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, couples counseling, life skills development, parenting issues, career planning and coaching, ADHD, substance abuse, Military issues/concerns, sexual assault & PTSD.
(318) 239-7635 View (318) 239-7635
Photo of Nova Lux Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Nova Lux Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MD, PhD, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28246
Providing Individual, Couples and Family Counseling.
Nova Lux Counseling works with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that span from traditional therapy from depression and grief counseling to parenting support, couples counseling and beyond. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, we offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of the clients' individual needs.
Providing Individual, Couples and Family Counseling.
Nova Lux Counseling works with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that span from traditional therapy from depression and grief counseling to parenting support, couples counseling and beyond. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, we offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of the clients' individual needs.
(203) 539-6250 View (203) 539-6250
Photo of Monica Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Ridge, NC
Monica Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28303
Civilians, active duty, military family members, and retirees are welcomed.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with over 25 years of experience in the mental health field. I have experience in counseling children, adolescents, adults, and couples. My expertise in counseling active duty service members to include special forces soldiers and their families along with veterans have given me the confidence in addressing your specific mental health needs. My treatment approaches are eclectic as everyone has different needs. My approach includes CBT, DBT, trauma-focused, family systems, solution focused, client-centered as well as other evidenced based therapeutic practices.
Civilians, active duty, military family members, and retirees are welcomed.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with over 25 years of experience in the mental health field. I have experience in counseling children, adolescents, adults, and couples. My expertise in counseling active duty service members to include special forces soldiers and their families along with veterans have given me the confidence in addressing your specific mental health needs. My treatment approaches are eclectic as everyone has different needs. My approach includes CBT, DBT, trauma-focused, family systems, solution focused, client-centered as well as other evidenced based therapeutic practices.
(910) 778-1575 View (910) 778-1575
Photo of Anju Verma, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Ridge, NC
Anju Verma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27612
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker /Therapist (LCSW) Board Certified in NC. I have over 20 years of experience in the fields of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. I provide Individual and Family Counseling and work with all populations such as children, adolescents and adults. My goal as a therapist is to create a supportive, non-judgmental environment in which my clients can explore their emotional needs, discuss behavioral issues and overcome barriers that limit their full potential. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy and strengths based approach in my work with individuals and families
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker /Therapist (LCSW) Board Certified in NC. I have over 20 years of experience in the fields of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. I provide Individual and Family Counseling and work with all populations such as children, adolescents and adults. My goal as a therapist is to create a supportive, non-judgmental environment in which my clients can explore their emotional needs, discuss behavioral issues and overcome barriers that limit their full potential. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy and strengths based approach in my work with individuals and families
(919) 415-0299 View (919) 415-0299
Photo of Marina Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Ridge, NC
Marina Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28303
Whether you're military connected or a civilian, we all face an array of challenges daily that can get overwhelming even with adequate support from family and friends.
Life can be challenging at times and healthy coping skills are vital to being able to navigate through life and manage daily issues and problems effectively. Many people see seeking therapy as an admission of weakness. I believe that one of the bravest things someone can do is realize that they cannot face everything alone and to ask for help. Therapy doesn't have to be always a painful experience. If you want to achieve personal growth and healing, then it is time to call me for help. My ideal client is someone who is actively seeking to get healthy and willing to put in the effort necessary to try and accomplish it.
Whether you're military connected or a civilian, we all face an array of challenges daily that can get overwhelming even with adequate support from family and friends.
Life can be challenging at times and healthy coping skills are vital to being able to navigate through life and manage daily issues and problems effectively. Many people see seeking therapy as an admission of weakness. I believe that one of the bravest things someone can do is realize that they cannot face everything alone and to ask for help. Therapy doesn't have to be always a painful experience. If you want to achieve personal growth and healing, then it is time to call me for help. My ideal client is someone who is actively seeking to get healthy and willing to put in the effort necessary to try and accomplish it.
(910) 407-0581 View (910) 407-0581

See more therapy options for Oak Ridge

Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.