Photo of Kristyn Rinchiuso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Kristyn Rinchiuso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Norwell, MA 02061  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating clients experiencing anxiety such as PTSD, generalized anxiety, OCD, panic disorder, social anxiety, postpartum depression/anxiety, addiction/loving someone with an addiction, stress due to relationship/family issues/transitions, etc.
**Accepting new clients** Email: Kristyn@krinchiuso.com Licensed in MA and CT. I am a LICSW and a Certified Yoga Instructor. I specialize in treating all types of trauma and anxiety. I believe that the most important part of therapy is the client's relationship with the therapist. I use a combination of different treatment methods including CBT, trauma informed therapy, somatic therapies, motivational interviewing and ERP. I incorporate alternative therapies such as meditation, mindfulness, and elements of yoga practices. I wholeheartedly believe in the body mind connection.
I specialize in treating clients experiencing anxiety such as PTSD, generalized anxiety, OCD, panic disorder, social anxiety, postpartum depression/anxiety, addiction/loving someone with an addiction, stress due to relationship/family issues/transitions, etc.
**Accepting new clients** Email: Kristyn@krinchiuso.com Licensed in MA and CT. I am a LICSW and a Certified Yoga Instructor. I specialize in treating all types of trauma and anxiety. I believe that the most important part of therapy is the client's relationship with the therapist. I use a combination of different treatment methods including CBT, trauma informed therapy, somatic therapies, motivational interviewing and ERP. I incorporate alternative therapies such as meditation, mindfulness, and elements of yoga practices. I wholeheartedly believe in the body mind connection.
(781) 690-1504 View (781) 690-1504
Photo of Natasha Babul, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Natasha Babul
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Norwell, MA 02061
Child, Teen, & Family Therapist! I believe in treating the whole family to support growth and effective change. My experience has allowed me a variety of settings (outpatient, agency based, partial and inpatient hospitals, school systems) which have enhanced my skill set to support treating a spectrum of needs. I appreciate working with a young person and their support system from a place of mutual understanding. I am not afraid of a challenge but I think it's helpful to have a starting place of willingness. I do find it important to go at a client's pace, including their voice & choice in what treatment may look like.
Child, Teen, & Family Therapist! I believe in treating the whole family to support growth and effective change. My experience has allowed me a variety of settings (outpatient, agency based, partial and inpatient hospitals, school systems) which have enhanced my skill set to support treating a spectrum of needs. I appreciate working with a young person and their support system from a place of mutual understanding. I am not afraid of a challenge but I think it's helpful to have a starting place of willingness. I do find it important to go at a client's pace, including their voice & choice in what treatment may look like.
(339) 229-6741 View (339) 229-6741
Photo of Treva Gerraughty Sabin-White, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Treva Gerraughty Sabin-White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Norwell, MA 02061
I have worked extensively with families who struggle with intense emotions and behaviors which often has the entire family anxious and unsure of what to do.
I am a clinician with over 25 years of experience helping people reach their personal goals and maximum potential. My proven therapeutic holistic approach, begins with establishing an empathic understanding of you as a person, teaching you to be more aware as you move through life, while you also learn to change the ineffective thoughts and behaviors that are keeping you from the life or results you want. I have worked successfully with individuals, couples and families with depression, anxiety, trauma, serious illness, suicidal ideation and self harming behaviors. If you've been disappointed with therapy in the past give me a try.
I have worked extensively with families who struggle with intense emotions and behaviors which often has the entire family anxious and unsure of what to do.
I am a clinician with over 25 years of experience helping people reach their personal goals and maximum potential. My proven therapeutic holistic approach, begins with establishing an empathic understanding of you as a person, teaching you to be more aware as you move through life, while you also learn to change the ineffective thoughts and behaviors that are keeping you from the life or results you want. I have worked successfully with individuals, couples and families with depression, anxiety, trauma, serious illness, suicidal ideation and self harming behaviors. If you've been disappointed with therapy in the past give me a try.
(781) 328-1397 View (781) 328-1397
Photo of Jessica Hanson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwell, MA
Jessica Hanson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LADC1
Verified Verified
Norwell, MA 02061  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Trained in EMDR, DBT, CBT, Family Therapy and Group Therapy.
In my practice, I strive to provide a nurturing and accepting environment where clients have autonomy and feel safe to express themselves without judgment. I utilize techniques that empower and cultivate hope. Much of my experience is working with trauma and addictive patterns of behavior, substance abuse and eating disorders, as well as anxiety and depression. I utilize motivational interviewing techniques in conjunction with CBT to uncover and change unhealthy patterns of thinking and behavior. It is often the lies we believe about ourselves and situations that keep us stuck and prevent progress.
Trained in EMDR, DBT, CBT, Family Therapy and Group Therapy.
In my practice, I strive to provide a nurturing and accepting environment where clients have autonomy and feel safe to express themselves without judgment. I utilize techniques that empower and cultivate hope. Much of my experience is working with trauma and addictive patterns of behavior, substance abuse and eating disorders, as well as anxiety and depression. I utilize motivational interviewing techniques in conjunction with CBT to uncover and change unhealthy patterns of thinking and behavior. It is often the lies we believe about ourselves and situations that keep us stuck and prevent progress.
(508) 484-8379 View (508) 484-8379
Photo of Max Roberts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Max Roberts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Norwell, MA 02061
Accepting new clients! Is there something about your life that you'd like to see change? I've worked in a variety of settings - residential treatment facilities, sober houses, in-home behavioral health services, concierge medicine, outpatient, and others - with a wide range of clients. Let me use my experience to help you realize the change you want to see.
Accepting new clients! Is there something about your life that you'd like to see change? I've worked in a variety of settings - residential treatment facilities, sober houses, in-home behavioral health services, concierge medicine, outpatient, and others - with a wide range of clients. Let me use my experience to help you realize the change you want to see.
(339) 674-6017 View (339) 674-6017
Photo of Bethany Anne McCann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Bethany Anne McCann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Norwell, MA 02061  (Online Only)
With over 15 years of experience in the field of counseling and social work, I have worked with children and families of all ages. I currently specialize in helping women experiencing various issues including but not limited to relationship conflict, motherhood, postpartum depression, and fertility difficulties. I enjoy helping my clients with various mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders and trauma. Using a strength based approach, I help clients to meet there treatment plan goals and make measured progress. Get on the track to better mental health wellness!
With over 15 years of experience in the field of counseling and social work, I have worked with children and families of all ages. I currently specialize in helping women experiencing various issues including but not limited to relationship conflict, motherhood, postpartum depression, and fertility difficulties. I enjoy helping my clients with various mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders and trauma. Using a strength based approach, I help clients to meet there treatment plan goals and make measured progress. Get on the track to better mental health wellness!
(339) 201-9836 View (339) 201-9836
Photo of Melany D Gonzalez-Colon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Melany D Gonzalez-Colon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norwell, MA 02061  (Online Only)
My ideal client is looking to find their way to better circumstances. Whether they are an individual trying to make positive life changes or a couple in need of guidance, know you don't have to do this on your own. Behavioral and mental health challenges can be a barrier to the goal you're trying to achieve. I ask for your permission to accompany you on the journey of life. On this journey you are going to want to cope with hardship in effective ways. You will want to find joy, feel confident and empowered to face any obstacles that come your way.
My ideal client is looking to find their way to better circumstances. Whether they are an individual trying to make positive life changes or a couple in need of guidance, know you don't have to do this on your own. Behavioral and mental health challenges can be a barrier to the goal you're trying to achieve. I ask for your permission to accompany you on the journey of life. On this journey you are going to want to cope with hardship in effective ways. You will want to find joy, feel confident and empowered to face any obstacles that come your way.
(508) 625-7022 View (508) 625-7022
Photo of Brianna Benedict, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Brianna Benedict
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Norwell, MA 02061
Hello there and welcome! My background is in working with relationships, trauma, anxiety and emotional and behavioral disorders. I like to take a humanistic and person-centered approach in my work, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and a Strengths-Based Perspective. I enjoy working with all age groups. In my free time I enjoy reading and yoga and spending time with my dogs Nova and Oakley!
Hello there and welcome! My background is in working with relationships, trauma, anxiety and emotional and behavioral disorders. I like to take a humanistic and person-centered approach in my work, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and a Strengths-Based Perspective. I enjoy working with all age groups. In my free time I enjoy reading and yoga and spending time with my dogs Nova and Oakley!
(339) 329-7002 View (339) 329-7002
Photo of Kelly O'Gara, Counselor in Norwell, MA
Kelly O'Gara
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Norwell, MA 02061
Waitlist for new clients
Often my clients come to therapy when they are at the point of exhaustion, feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, uncertain of how to make positive changes in their lives, and needing some additional support. We work together to explore their strengths, resources and coping skills that work for their unique needs and life circumstances.
Often my clients come to therapy when they are at the point of exhaustion, feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, uncertain of how to make positive changes in their lives, and needing some additional support. We work together to explore their strengths, resources and coping skills that work for their unique needs and life circumstances.
(781) 243-5446 View (781) 243-5446
Photo of Dr. Colleen Long - Clarity California , Psychologist in Norwell, MA
Dr. Colleen Long - Clarity California
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Norwell, MA 02061  (Online Only)
Clarity California provides therapy, psychological, and neuropsychological assessment for individuals aged 7-85, for; diagnostic clarification, memory/executive functioning issues, ADHD, learning disabilities, personality testing, pre-operative surgery evaluations (gastric sleeve, gastric bypass, spinal cord stimulator). We also provide evaluations for egg donor and gestational surrogate candidates.
Clarity California provides therapy, psychological, and neuropsychological assessment for individuals aged 7-85, for; diagnostic clarification, memory/executive functioning issues, ADHD, learning disabilities, personality testing, pre-operative surgery evaluations (gastric sleeve, gastric bypass, spinal cord stimulator). We also provide evaluations for egg donor and gestational surrogate candidates.
(949) 649-1078 View (949) 649-1078
Photo of Robert L Nutt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Robert L Nutt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Robert, L, Nutt, LICSW
Verified Verified
Norwell, MA 02061
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of clinical psychotherapy experience. I maintain a private practice South of Boston, in Norwell, MA. I provide individual psychotherapy for adults, as well as couples counseling and family therapy. I have a general private practice with extensive post-graduate training in addictions and recovery, couples and family therapy, acute stress disorder and PTSD.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of clinical psychotherapy experience. I maintain a private practice South of Boston, in Norwell, MA. I provide individual psychotherapy for adults, as well as couples counseling and family therapy. I have a general private practice with extensive post-graduate training in addictions and recovery, couples and family therapy, acute stress disorder and PTSD.
(339) 674-4163 View (339) 674-4163
Photo of Megan Sommer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Megan Sommer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCTP II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwell, MA 02061
Not accepting new clients
I believe it is an honor to do this work and have a particular passion for working with my LGBTQ family.
These are unbelievably challenging and tumultuous times. If you find yourself constantly on edge, experiencing feelings of loneliness and unhappiness, or flooded with worry and stress-you are not alone.
I believe it is an honor to do this work and have a particular passion for working with my LGBTQ family.
These are unbelievably challenging and tumultuous times. If you find yourself constantly on edge, experiencing feelings of loneliness and unhappiness, or flooded with worry and stress-you are not alone.
(339) 229-0008 View (339) 229-0008
Photo of Molly McKitrick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Molly McKitrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwell, MA 02061  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Well done for taking the first steps on finding support. I imagine you are here because you are experiencing some kind of unrest in your life or relationships. Maybe you feel burnt out from work, relationships, or parenting. Or are just feeling overwhelmed in the midst of some life changes. Maybe it's hard for you to say no, or you put a lot of pressure and expectation on yourself. We can work together to learn how to prioritize yourself and your needs.
Well done for taking the first steps on finding support. I imagine you are here because you are experiencing some kind of unrest in your life or relationships. Maybe you feel burnt out from work, relationships, or parenting. Or are just feeling overwhelmed in the midst of some life changes. Maybe it's hard for you to say no, or you put a lot of pressure and expectation on yourself. We can work together to learn how to prioritize yourself and your needs.
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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dylan Wallace, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Dylan Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02332
I specialize in helping cope with the complexities of substance use, other types of addictions, marital conflicts, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, grief, personality disorders, codependency, attachment, and family conflict.
I believe that each person has the potential to live the life they truly want and that lasting change is possible. As a strengths-based therapist, I help a client find their strengths are built on and utilized in therapy to help the client work through the difficulties they are experiencing. I create a space where you can tell me anything without fear of judgment or me telling you how you should live life. Therapy is an interactive process and it shouldn’t look the same for each person. I love helping people build their confidence and becoming more assertive. I want to help you build the skills to live your life to the fullest!
I specialize in helping cope with the complexities of substance use, other types of addictions, marital conflicts, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, grief, personality disorders, codependency, attachment, and family conflict.
I believe that each person has the potential to live the life they truly want and that lasting change is possible. As a strengths-based therapist, I help a client find their strengths are built on and utilized in therapy to help the client work through the difficulties they are experiencing. I create a space where you can tell me anything without fear of judgment or me telling you how you should live life. Therapy is an interactive process and it shouldn’t look the same for each person. I love helping people build their confidence and becoming more assertive. I want to help you build the skills to live your life to the fullest!
(781) 731-1830 View (781) 731-1830
Photo of Shawna H Weekly, Counselor in Norwell, MA
Shawna H Weekly
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cohasset, MA 02025
I'm a firm believer in promoting positive change within by building upon the strengths we have inside of us and learning self acceptance as a path to happiness. I work with those who suffer from anxiety and depression, and specialize in working using a holistic approach to treatment. For the past 25 years I have been working with clients who struggle with anxiety and depression and I can tell you for certain two things: You are not alone and you do not need to suffer. My practice can accommodate adolescents and adults in individual, family and group settings.
I'm a firm believer in promoting positive change within by building upon the strengths we have inside of us and learning self acceptance as a path to happiness. I work with those who suffer from anxiety and depression, and specialize in working using a holistic approach to treatment. For the past 25 years I have been working with clients who struggle with anxiety and depression and I can tell you for certain two things: You are not alone and you do not need to suffer. My practice can accommodate adolescents and adults in individual, family and group settings.
(781) 702-4561 View (781) 702-4561
Photo of Ana F Trueba, Psychologist in Norwell, MA
Ana F Trueba
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hingham, MA 02043
I help clients with long-standing complex issues like depression, worry, grief, family stressors, anxiety, fear of failure, fear of displeasing others, fear of abandonment, among others.
Accepting new patients. I trained and hold faculty appointments at McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School. I am passionate about my work with clients. I enjoy helping others make meaningful changes that make their lives more satisfying and less overwhelming. I specialize and have extensive experience in the treatment of OCD, and anxiety disorders (panic disorder, social anxiety, and PTSD), as well as borderline personality disorder. I use dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) skills. My therapy method is supportive, skills-focused and goal-oriented.
I help clients with long-standing complex issues like depression, worry, grief, family stressors, anxiety, fear of failure, fear of displeasing others, fear of abandonment, among others.
Accepting new patients. I trained and hold faculty appointments at McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School. I am passionate about my work with clients. I enjoy helping others make meaningful changes that make their lives more satisfying and less overwhelming. I specialize and have extensive experience in the treatment of OCD, and anxiety disorders (panic disorder, social anxiety, and PTSD), as well as borderline personality disorder. I use dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) skills. My therapy method is supportive, skills-focused and goal-oriented.
(617) 622-5478 View (617) 622-5478
Photo of Siobhan Flanagan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Siobhan Flanagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hingham, MA 02043
Waitlist for new clients
Whether this pattern is an addictive process or substance, difficulty with relationships or intimacy, family conflict, habitual anger, or free-floating existential angst, psychotherapy can help identify the root causes of distress and facilitate the process of change.
“The first step towards getting somewhere is to decide that you are not going to stay where you are.”--Unknown The decision to seek help is one that is often arrived at after long periods of suffering. We so often cling to what is familiar, even when what is familiar is causing us and those around us tremendous pain. We go to great lengths to avoid coming face to face with our vulnerability, and unknowingly prolong our suffering despite our best efforts to master it. For many of us, we simply do what we know, choosing the familiarity of pain over the inherently fear-inducing path of change. Simply stated--change is hard. While change is inevitably challenging, it does not have to be undertaken alone. Finding a qualified therapist to support you through this process can make a significant difference in both the outcome and the process.
Whether this pattern is an addictive process or substance, difficulty with relationships or intimacy, family conflict, habitual anger, or free-floating existential angst, psychotherapy can help identify the root causes of distress and facilitate the process of change.
“The first step towards getting somewhere is to decide that you are not going to stay where you are.”--Unknown The decision to seek help is one that is often arrived at after long periods of suffering. We so often cling to what is familiar, even when what is familiar is causing us and those around us tremendous pain. We go to great lengths to avoid coming face to face with our vulnerability, and unknowingly prolong our suffering despite our best efforts to master it. For many of us, we simply do what we know, choosing the familiarity of pain over the inherently fear-inducing path of change. Simply stated--change is hard. While change is inevitably challenging, it does not have to be undertaken alone. Finding a qualified therapist to support you through this process can make a significant difference in both the outcome and the process.
(617) 657-2169 View (617) 657-2169
Photo of Carol Ann Librett, Counselor in Norwell, MA
Carol Ann Librett
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Hingham, MA 02043
In practice for over 30 years, I have extensive experience in acute crisis intervention, diagnostic evaluation, family and couples therapy, and counseling and treatment of adolescents as well as issues of self medicating with alcohol and/or substances.
My practice is dedicated to making clients feel relaxed so that they are comfortable talking about their feelings and understand that they are being heard and validated. My office is in a quiet setting unlike a doctors office and we often take walks in abutting bogs with my therapy dog Lulu an English lab. My goal is to work with the client to establish an individualized treatment plan with their specific goals and timeline considered and provide strategies and coping skills they can utilize in the future
In practice for over 30 years, I have extensive experience in acute crisis intervention, diagnostic evaluation, family and couples therapy, and counseling and treatment of adolescents as well as issues of self medicating with alcohol and/or substances.
My practice is dedicated to making clients feel relaxed so that they are comfortable talking about their feelings and understand that they are being heard and validated. My office is in a quiet setting unlike a doctors office and we often take walks in abutting bogs with my therapy dog Lulu an English lab. My goal is to work with the client to establish an individualized treatment plan with their specific goals and timeline considered and provide strategies and coping skills they can utilize in the future
(781) 336-0164 View (781) 336-0164
Photo of Stephen C Duclos, Marriage & Family Therapist in Norwell, MA
Stephen C Duclos
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, CST, CRC, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hingham, MA 02043
I have been working with families and couples in various configurations and locations since 1972. In addition to being a Licensed Family Therapist, I am also a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, AASECT Certified Sex Therapist, and Nationally Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. I have taught courses in Ethics, Substance Abuse, Sexuality, and other subjects in the Graduate School Of Counseling at UMass/Boston. Primarily, my work is about family and couple relationships. In 2012, I was awarded the Schiller Prize for my work with fathers, daughters, and sexuality by AASECT. I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor, and train therapists.
I have been working with families and couples in various configurations and locations since 1972. In addition to being a Licensed Family Therapist, I am also a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, AASECT Certified Sex Therapist, and Nationally Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. I have taught courses in Ethics, Substance Abuse, Sexuality, and other subjects in the Graduate School Of Counseling at UMass/Boston. Primarily, my work is about family and couple relationships. In 2012, I was awarded the Schiller Prize for my work with fathers, daughters, and sexuality by AASECT. I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor, and train therapists.
(617) 431-6792 View (617) 431-6792
Photo of Wesleigh McMahon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Norwell, MA
Wesleigh McMahon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Scituate, MA 02066
I provide highly specialized services which include individual and family therapy as well as parent skills training.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with a private practice, as well as a staff appointment at Harvard affiliated McLean Hospital. I offer a warm, collaborative and compassionate approach utilizing evidence-based treatments, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) and DBT + Prolonged Exposure for anxiety disorders and trauma. I specialize in providing individualized care to teenagers and adults who are facing emotional, behavioral, and/or relational obstacles. I have extensive experience working with children and adults in outpatient, residential and hospital settings.
I provide highly specialized services which include individual and family therapy as well as parent skills training.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with a private practice, as well as a staff appointment at Harvard affiliated McLean Hospital. I offer a warm, collaborative and compassionate approach utilizing evidence-based treatments, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) and DBT + Prolonged Exposure for anxiety disorders and trauma. I specialize in providing individualized care to teenagers and adults who are facing emotional, behavioral, and/or relational obstacles. I have extensive experience working with children and adults in outpatient, residential and hospital settings.
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Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.