Family Therapy in Lumpkin County, GA

Photo of SkyeHelps Counseling & Wellness - Skye, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
SkyeHelps Counseling & Wellness - Skye
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, CPCS, EMDR
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
I utilize Person Centered Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR), Body Work, Internal Family Systems Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies to help you reach your goals.
You are worthy of love and belonging! I help individuals and families gain insight in order to live fuller, happier, more connected lives. Anxiety, depression, conflict, and major life changes affect how we think and feel. I help you work through the beliefs that create the feelings and behaviors that are holding you back from getting what you want out of life and reconnect with your body to feel congruent, calm, happy, and confident. I particularly working with people and couples who have communication problems and/or trauma histories. I'm here to help, and you can be assured of complete confidentiality.
I utilize Person Centered Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR), Body Work, Internal Family Systems Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies to help you reach your goals.
You are worthy of love and belonging! I help individuals and families gain insight in order to live fuller, happier, more connected lives. Anxiety, depression, conflict, and major life changes affect how we think and feel. I help you work through the beliefs that create the feelings and behaviors that are holding you back from getting what you want out of life and reconnect with your body to feel congruent, calm, happy, and confident. I particularly working with people and couples who have communication problems and/or trauma histories. I'm here to help, and you can be assured of complete confidentiality.
(706) 979-2344 View (706) 979-2344
Photo of Joe Stapp, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
Joe Stapp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
Waitlist for new clients
I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help challenge unrealistic beliefs and change behaviors; Dialectical Behavior Therapy to aid clients in developing effective skills for managing stressful situations & emotions; Solutions Focused Brief Therapy to see a more rapid success; and family or couples therapy to help you return to the relationship you once had.
*I am not able to accept new patients at this time.* Are you at a point where you or a loved one has lost hope? With over 27 years of experience helping children, adolescents, adults, marriages, and families, I've seen many find hope that was previously absent by using a short-term, targeted, and effective approach to counseling. Each therapist has unique strengths. Mine is working through tough problems other therapists don't prefer to treat by seeing clients in their homes rather than in an office. Most people are able to see a significant change within 6 months. Counseling should not last forever and neither should your struggles
I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help challenge unrealistic beliefs and change behaviors; Dialectical Behavior Therapy to aid clients in developing effective skills for managing stressful situations & emotions; Solutions Focused Brief Therapy to see a more rapid success; and family or couples therapy to help you return to the relationship you once had.
*I am not able to accept new patients at this time.* Are you at a point where you or a loved one has lost hope? With over 27 years of experience helping children, adolescents, adults, marriages, and families, I've seen many find hope that was previously absent by using a short-term, targeted, and effective approach to counseling. Each therapist has unique strengths. Mine is working through tough problems other therapists don't prefer to treat by seeing clients in their homes rather than in an office. Most people are able to see a significant change within 6 months. Counseling should not last forever and neither should your struggles
(706) 408-0692 View (706) 408-0692
Photo of Stacey J Hoffman, Psychologist in Lumpkin County, GA
Stacey J Hoffman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
I also work with children, adolescents and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder, ADHD, relationship issues, grief, anger, sleep problems, and coping with family transitions (divorce, remarriage, blended families).
You have taken an important step to explore the possibility of therapy to help you address your life circumstances. I will provide an atmosphere of safety and comfort for you to explore areas of your life for which you are seeking better outcomes. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families with a variety of concerns. Parenting is one of my passions both personally and professionally. I have trained in Parent Child Interaction Therapy, a proven intervention for children with challenging behaviors that promotes positive parent-child relationships and interactions while teaching parents effective child management skills.
I also work with children, adolescents and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder, ADHD, relationship issues, grief, anger, sleep problems, and coping with family transitions (divorce, remarriage, blended families).
You have taken an important step to explore the possibility of therapy to help you address your life circumstances. I will provide an atmosphere of safety and comfort for you to explore areas of your life for which you are seeking better outcomes. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families with a variety of concerns. Parenting is one of my passions both personally and professionally. I have trained in Parent Child Interaction Therapy, a proven intervention for children with challenging behaviors that promotes positive parent-child relationships and interactions while teaching parents effective child management skills.
(470) 260-1303 View (470) 260-1303
Photo of Christine M Shaheen-Ball, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
Christine M Shaheen-Ball
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CPCS
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
I see therapy as a family experience, regardless of which family member is the client, the whole family benefits from progress in therapy.
Coming to a therapist is an enlightening experience, it can make a once chaotic and out of control life become peaceful and have meaning. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy as my main methods for therapy; however, I draw from other therapy types to give my clients the best therapeutic experience. I love working with children, adolescents and adults. My experience lies in behavior management, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, life changes, adjustment issues and addiction issues as it related to the addict and to the family. I see a lot children from blended and divorced families.
I see therapy as a family experience, regardless of which family member is the client, the whole family benefits from progress in therapy.
Coming to a therapist is an enlightening experience, it can make a once chaotic and out of control life become peaceful and have meaning. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy as my main methods for therapy; however, I draw from other therapy types to give my clients the best therapeutic experience. I love working with children, adolescents and adults. My experience lies in behavior management, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, life changes, adjustment issues and addiction issues as it related to the addict and to the family. I see a lot children from blended and divorced families.
(678) 582-1274 View (678) 582-1274
Photo of Charles L Britt, Jr., MS, LPC, NCC, CPCS, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
Charles L Britt, Jr., MS, LPC, NCC, CPCS
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CPCS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
Master of Counseling and Personnel Services Community Agency Counseling: University of Memphis, 1995; Memberships and Affiliations: Licensed Professional Counselor, National Certified Counselor: NBCC; Member of LPCAGA and Certified Professional Counselor Supervisor, CPCS; Member of the American Association of Christian Counselors; DBHDD Clinical Evaluator and Treatment Provider; Certified Family Violence Intervention Provider.
Are you or do you know someone who is suffering from problems such as depression, anxiety,anger or addiction? Many of us at times find ourselves or our loved ones trapped and having difficulty finding a way out of the problems life brings. Through the suffering and the pain we are tempted to give up in despair, unable to see a way through the confusion and hopelessness.As a Christian counselor I seek to minister to the mental, emotional and spiritual needs of the individual, couple or families who may be struggling with various problems.
Master of Counseling and Personnel Services Community Agency Counseling: University of Memphis, 1995; Memberships and Affiliations: Licensed Professional Counselor, National Certified Counselor: NBCC; Member of LPCAGA and Certified Professional Counselor Supervisor, CPCS; Member of the American Association of Christian Counselors; DBHDD Clinical Evaluator and Treatment Provider; Certified Family Violence Intervention Provider.
Are you or do you know someone who is suffering from problems such as depression, anxiety,anger or addiction? Many of us at times find ourselves or our loved ones trapped and having difficulty finding a way out of the problems life brings. Through the suffering and the pain we are tempted to give up in despair, unable to see a way through the confusion and hopelessness.As a Christian counselor I seek to minister to the mental, emotional and spiritual needs of the individual, couple or families who may be struggling with various problems.
(678) 824-2142 View (678) 824-2142
Photo of Jodi Cofer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
Jodi Cofer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dahlonega, GA 30533
Finding the right counselor to walk along side you can be difficult! I believe wholeheartedly that healing is possible for anyone who is willing to embrace the journey. I have a varied background which gives me particular insight into individuals struggling with trauma, shame, addiction, depression, anxiety, and family conflict. I am particularly interested in marriage therapy and have equipping through the Gottman Institute. As a part of our partnership I hope to provide a safe place where you find healing and hope because my desire is to help my clients have the best possible experience in all aspects of their lives.
Finding the right counselor to walk along side you can be difficult! I believe wholeheartedly that healing is possible for anyone who is willing to embrace the journey. I have a varied background which gives me particular insight into individuals struggling with trauma, shame, addiction, depression, anxiety, and family conflict. I am particularly interested in marriage therapy and have equipping through the Gottman Institute. As a part of our partnership I hope to provide a safe place where you find healing and hope because my desire is to help my clients have the best possible experience in all aspects of their lives.
(678) 264-3065 View (678) 264-3065
Photo of Gina Parris LMFT, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lumpkin County, GA
Gina Parris LMFT, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, MSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dahlonega, GA 30533  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I strive to create a safe space in which every person feels respected and comfortable sharing their struggles. Many persons who come to me for treatment are having trouble with relationships, mood or anxiety problems, career issues or work stress, or parenting and blended family difficulties. I listen and give feedback to help you tap into your inner strengths and resources in approaching problems. I assist you in setting goals for therapy and work to provide research based tools and techniques to best meet those goals.I enjoy working with adults, teenagers, couples, and families of all configurations.
Hello and welcome! I strive to create a safe space in which every person feels respected and comfortable sharing their struggles. Many persons who come to me for treatment are having trouble with relationships, mood or anxiety problems, career issues or work stress, or parenting and blended family difficulties. I listen and give feedback to help you tap into your inner strengths and resources in approaching problems. I assist you in setting goals for therapy and work to provide research based tools and techniques to best meet those goals.I enjoy working with adults, teenagers, couples, and families of all configurations.
(770) 450-5904 View (770) 450-5904
Photo of Beyond Today Counseling Center, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
Beyond Today Counseling Center, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
Are you overwhelmed with trying to find the right therapist for you or your family member? Has your search left you frustrated and confused? Our practice is multi-disciplinary, meaning we treat all ages and a variety of specializations. The counselors of Beyond Today Counseling Center all provide compassionate and evidenced base care to the individuals and families who seek our services. With this variety of professional expertise, we are able to meet a multitude of treatment needs. If for some reason we are not able to help you at this time, we will help you find someone in the area who we think will be a good fit for you.
Are you overwhelmed with trying to find the right therapist for you or your family member? Has your search left you frustrated and confused? Our practice is multi-disciplinary, meaning we treat all ages and a variety of specializations. The counselors of Beyond Today Counseling Center all provide compassionate and evidenced base care to the individuals and families who seek our services. With this variety of professional expertise, we are able to meet a multitude of treatment needs. If for some reason we are not able to help you at this time, we will help you find someone in the area who we think will be a good fit for you.
(678) 882-7833 View (678) 882-7833
Photo of Ashley Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
Ashley Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
Let go of who you think you're supposed to be and embrace who you are - Brene Brown. I understand that finding someone to share in your pain, sorrow, hopelessness and all the feelings you may feel can sometimes be difficult and terrifying. That initial step of acknowledging that you want to speak to someone can be difficult in itself, lets make that next step together. Allow me to meet you where you're at in life, after all it's about you and your journey.
Let go of who you think you're supposed to be and embrace who you are - Brene Brown. I understand that finding someone to share in your pain, sorrow, hopelessness and all the feelings you may feel can sometimes be difficult and terrifying. That initial step of acknowledging that you want to speak to someone can be difficult in itself, lets make that next step together. Allow me to meet you where you're at in life, after all it's about you and your journey.
(706) 932-5765 View (706) 932-5765
Photo of Kelly Crisson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
Kelly Crisson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CPCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
My approach to therapy is meeting clients where they are while helping them to identify specific goals for treatment. Throughout sessions, clients learn to recognize and use their own individual strengths in order to positively transform their lives. This is accomplished by using a variety of counseling modalities in a nonjudgmental approach.
My approach to therapy is meeting clients where they are while helping them to identify specific goals for treatment. Throughout sessions, clients learn to recognize and use their own individual strengths in order to positively transform their lives. This is accomplished by using a variety of counseling modalities in a nonjudgmental approach.
(706) 786-4552 View (706) 786-4552
Photo of SkyeHelps Counseling & Wellness - Bryce, Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
SkyeHelps Counseling & Wellness - Bryce
Counselor, MS, LAPC, EMDR, IFS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
I am a holistic and integrative counselor who is passionate about healing from the inside out. I believe when we can turn towards our inner experience, we find there the capacity, courage, and wisdom to deeply heal. When we can heal the parts of us carrying burdens, limiting beliefs, and trauma energy, it gives us the ability to fully step into our authentic selves and who we are meant to be. Sometimes we can't do this on our own and need someone to guide us and be a witness to our experience. My goal is to come alongside others as they do the hard work of healing and being in this world.
I am a holistic and integrative counselor who is passionate about healing from the inside out. I believe when we can turn towards our inner experience, we find there the capacity, courage, and wisdom to deeply heal. When we can heal the parts of us carrying burdens, limiting beliefs, and trauma energy, it gives us the ability to fully step into our authentic selves and who we are meant to be. Sometimes we can't do this on our own and need someone to guide us and be a witness to our experience. My goal is to come alongside others as they do the hard work of healing and being in this world.
(706) 707-5325 View (706) 707-5325
Photo of Giovanni Holguin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lumpkin County, GA
Giovanni Holguin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
Hi there! My name is Giovanni, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing psychotherapy services at River Shoals counseling in Dahlonega and Gainesville, as well as tele-health sessions . My approach is client-centered and trauma-informed, utilizing an eclectic array of interventions dependent on the individual client's needs. I have experience working with folks from all walks of life and consider the client the expert of their truth.
Hi there! My name is Giovanni, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing psychotherapy services at River Shoals counseling in Dahlonega and Gainesville, as well as tele-health sessions . My approach is client-centered and trauma-informed, utilizing an eclectic array of interventions dependent on the individual client's needs. I have experience working with folks from all walks of life and consider the client the expert of their truth.
(706) 707-5749 View (706) 707-5749
Photo of Davis Palmour, Pastoral Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
Davis Palmour
Pastoral Counselor, DD, NCC, CHT
Verified Verified
Dahlonega, GA 30533
They tell us we need to stay at home. it's an unprecedented time of confusion, fear, disappointment and a myriad of other emotions. I want to help you weather this interruption of your life while following recommended guidelines for personal safety by offering video/phone consultations. I can help you in your search for success, balance and emotional stability. I am offering special pricing during this season and session cost is sliding scale if applicable. Help for yourself and those you love is but a phone call away.
They tell us we need to stay at home. it's an unprecedented time of confusion, fear, disappointment and a myriad of other emotions. I want to help you weather this interruption of your life while following recommended guidelines for personal safety by offering video/phone consultations. I can help you in your search for success, balance and emotional stability. I am offering special pricing during this season and session cost is sliding scale if applicable. Help for yourself and those you love is but a phone call away.
(706) 403-0724 View (706) 403-0724
Photo of Amy D Young, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
Amy D Young
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPCS, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
** Are You looking for a SIGN to tell you it's time to START therapy? Well Here's Your Sign! ** I have the compassion to see people’s lives changed through counseling as well as personal inner healing. I provide video counseling and in person/face to face therapy in Dahlonega, Georgia as well as video counseling for those who live in South Carolina and Georgia. I specialize in substance abuse, trauma, sex, love, and relationship issues. Contact me today to start on your journey to personal recovery.
** Are You looking for a SIGN to tell you it's time to START therapy? Well Here's Your Sign! ** I have the compassion to see people’s lives changed through counseling as well as personal inner healing. I provide video counseling and in person/face to face therapy in Dahlonega, Georgia as well as video counseling for those who live in South Carolina and Georgia. I specialize in substance abuse, trauma, sex, love, and relationship issues. Contact me today to start on your journey to personal recovery.
(706) 701-2570 View (706) 701-2570
Photo of LifeWorks Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
LifeWorks Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CHT
Verified Verified
Dahlonega, GA 30533
We started LifeWorks in 1995 & serve North Georgia with three locations - Gainesville, Dahlonega, and Clarkesville. We each have over thirty years of experience working with individuals, couples, families, groups, and facilitating workshops and retreats. We are also trained hypnotherapists. We work with many issues including anxiety & depression, relationships, substance abuse, anger, self-esteem, stress, & abuse issues. Our approach is to view individuals holistically - mind, body, & spirit.
We started LifeWorks in 1995 & serve North Georgia with three locations - Gainesville, Dahlonega, and Clarkesville. We each have over thirty years of experience working with individuals, couples, families, groups, and facilitating workshops and retreats. We are also trained hypnotherapists. We work with many issues including anxiety & depression, relationships, substance abuse, anger, self-esteem, stress, & abuse issues. Our approach is to view individuals holistically - mind, body, & spirit.
(706) 225-7069 View (706) 225-7069
Photo of SkyeHelps Counseling & Wellness - Ashlynn, Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
SkyeHelps Counseling & Wellness - Ashlynn
Counselor, MS, APC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
I believe there is power in connection and freedom in processing our hurt. Having someone sit with you as you untangle your thoughts, experiences, beliefs, and feelings can be so healing. My personal story of childhood trauma and addiction led me to pursue professional counseling for myself personally and eventually as a career. I work with people who are struggling to find steadiness in their lives. Wherever you are in life, I would love to meet with you exactly there: in the chaos, the calm, and anywhere in between. I would love to join with you in understanding where you've been, where you are now, and where you’d like to be.
I believe there is power in connection and freedom in processing our hurt. Having someone sit with you as you untangle your thoughts, experiences, beliefs, and feelings can be so healing. My personal story of childhood trauma and addiction led me to pursue professional counseling for myself personally and eventually as a career. I work with people who are struggling to find steadiness in their lives. Wherever you are in life, I would love to meet with you exactly there: in the chaos, the calm, and anywhere in between. I would love to join with you in understanding where you've been, where you are now, and where you’d like to be.
(706) 707-5242 View (706) 707-5242
Photo of Collin J Vander Pol, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lumpkin County, GA
Collin J Vander Pol
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dahlonega, GA 30533
Waitlist for new clients
I consider it a privilege to walk beside my clients as we explore options and find solutions to life's challenges. Whether individuals, couples, or families, many people appreciate my positive, strength-based approach.
I consider it a privilege to walk beside my clients as we explore options and find solutions to life's challenges. Whether individuals, couples, or families, many people appreciate my positive, strength-based approach.
(706) 550-6791 View (706) 550-6791
Photo of Laurie Costello, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lumpkin County, GA
Laurie Costello
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT, LAPC
Verified Verified
Dahlonega, GA 30533
There are times in our lives when we get stuck - in relationships or with feelings of anxiety, fear, depression, anger, low self esteem, stress or loss. These thoughts and feelings get in the way of our happiness and our ability to function optimally. Old coping skills, which once worked for us, we still use because they are familiar and comfortable but are no longer helpful and often become part of the problem. I consider my ability to connect with you, to "be real", to be trustworthy, mindfully present and to provide a safe space by being nonjudgmental & empathetic to be the foundation for your positive change.
There are times in our lives when we get stuck - in relationships or with feelings of anxiety, fear, depression, anger, low self esteem, stress or loss. These thoughts and feelings get in the way of our happiness and our ability to function optimally. Old coping skills, which once worked for us, we still use because they are familiar and comfortable but are no longer helpful and often become part of the problem. I consider my ability to connect with you, to "be real", to be trustworthy, mindfully present and to provide a safe space by being nonjudgmental & empathetic to be the foundation for your positive change.
(678) 252-6944 View (678) 252-6944
Photo of Jennifer Hosea, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
Jennifer Hosea
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, RPT-S, CPCS
Verified Verified
Dahlonega, GA 30533
If you or your loved one are struggling with anxiety, depression, anger, and/or grief, it may be time to seek support from a licensed counselor. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental space to explore feelings and experiences while promoting personal growth. Since I am extensively trained and experienced in play therapy, I am most known for working with children and teens. However, I do provide counseling for all ages.
If you or your loved one are struggling with anxiety, depression, anger, and/or grief, it may be time to seek support from a licensed counselor. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental space to explore feelings and experiences while promoting personal growth. Since I am extensively trained and experienced in play therapy, I am most known for working with children and teens. However, I do provide counseling for all ages.
(706) 740-3660 View (706) 740-3660
Photo of Tina M Wallis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lumpkin County, GA
Tina M Wallis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dahlonega, GA 30533
Would you like to improve the quality of your relationships and be more fulfilled both personally and professionally? Therapy can help! Does it feel like you keep repeating the same mistakes and you can't figure out why? Are you struggling to heal from loss or past trauma? Have you tried to solve the problems in your life on your own and realized you need help from someone else? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you have made the right choice by being here.
Would you like to improve the quality of your relationships and be more fulfilled both personally and professionally? Therapy can help! Does it feel like you keep repeating the same mistakes and you can't figure out why? Are you struggling to heal from loss or past trauma? Have you tried to solve the problems in your life on your own and realized you need help from someone else? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you have made the right choice by being here.
(706) 503-7142 View (706) 503-7142

See more therapy options for Lumpkin County

Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.