Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA

Photo of Merrilee Burke, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Merrilee Burke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
Therapy is a powerful tool that has the potential to change your life in profound and lasting ways. It can help you cope with pain, make major life changes, improve relationships, or increase self worth. EMDR is a kind of therapy developed to treat trauma and can also be used to advance therapeutic goals like removing obstacles to change or healing from past hurtful experiences. Whatever your goals for treatment, I can provide a supportive environment where your feelings and thoughts can be expressed without judgment.
Therapy is a powerful tool that has the potential to change your life in profound and lasting ways. It can help you cope with pain, make major life changes, improve relationships, or increase self worth. EMDR is a kind of therapy developed to treat trauma and can also be used to advance therapeutic goals like removing obstacles to change or healing from past hurtful experiences. Whatever your goals for treatment, I can provide a supportive environment where your feelings and thoughts can be expressed without judgment.
(818) 276-9413 View (818) 276-9413
Photo of Jarred Trusty, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Jarred Trusty
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
Is life becoming unmanageable? Looking for real answers? Seeking the best group of clinicians who accept your insurance? Welcome to WellPsyche Medical Group! WellPsyche providers are experts in Wellness and Mental Health. Our providers take a Thoughtful, Practical, and Caring approach to therapy and can help you balance your life. WellPsyche is also a leader in Telemedicine. Now you can visit with your provider from the privacy and convenience of your home or work.
Is life becoming unmanageable? Looking for real answers? Seeking the best group of clinicians who accept your insurance? Welcome to WellPsyche Medical Group! WellPsyche providers are experts in Wellness and Mental Health. Our providers take a Thoughtful, Practical, and Caring approach to therapy and can help you balance your life. WellPsyche is also a leader in Telemedicine. Now you can visit with your provider from the privacy and convenience of your home or work.
(424) 372-0203 View (424) 372-0203
Photo of Tamara M Sprigel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Tamara M Sprigel
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I work with individuals, couples and adolescents. I am psychodynamic in philosophy but eclectic in my training and approach. Each person's treatment needs are different, so therapy is often a combination of psychotherapy, insight, cognitive and behavioral. I am aware of the many stressors that come to bear on our lives and address the emotional problems that arise with family, work, and interpersonal relationships. I help people cope with and learn from the challenging tasks of living life.
I work with individuals, couples and adolescents. I am psychodynamic in philosophy but eclectic in my training and approach. Each person's treatment needs are different, so therapy is often a combination of psychotherapy, insight, cognitive and behavioral. I am aware of the many stressors that come to bear on our lives and address the emotional problems that arise with family, work, and interpersonal relationships. I help people cope with and learn from the challenging tasks of living life.
(424) 570-3024 View (424) 570-3024
Photo of April Blair, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
April Blair
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I provide psychotherapy to clients who want lasting change in their primary relationships as well as overall personal growth. This includes parents trying to navigate the sometimes difficult task of parenting. Each individual, couple or family that I work with is unique and I value the process of getting to know my clients as the people they truly are. Some issues I treat are interpersonal conflict, trauma, depression, anxiety, attachment issues, addictions (including those in recovery), and difficulties with boundaries and trust.
I provide psychotherapy to clients who want lasting change in their primary relationships as well as overall personal growth. This includes parents trying to navigate the sometimes difficult task of parenting. Each individual, couple or family that I work with is unique and I value the process of getting to know my clients as the people they truly are. Some issues I treat are interpersonal conflict, trauma, depression, anxiety, attachment issues, addictions (including those in recovery), and difficulties with boundaries and trust.
(818) 650-4153 View (818) 650-4153
Photo of Gina Kilberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Gina Kilberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
As humans, we are hard-wired with a need for deeply felt connections. Feeling valued and finding a sense of belonging are both essential human needs. Even with the best of intentions, authentic feelings of love and attachment can be elusive, sometimes leaving us feeling disconnected and quite possibly anxious or depressed. That deficit can be profound. I provide a warm, empathic and collaborative space to explore, feel, and put words to these powerful emotions that have often been neglected. Together, we begin healing when we attend to these feelings allowing us to move forward to a more connected and joyful life.
As humans, we are hard-wired with a need for deeply felt connections. Feeling valued and finding a sense of belonging are both essential human needs. Even with the best of intentions, authentic feelings of love and attachment can be elusive, sometimes leaving us feeling disconnected and quite possibly anxious or depressed. That deficit can be profound. I provide a warm, empathic and collaborative space to explore, feel, and put words to these powerful emotions that have often been neglected. Together, we begin healing when we attend to these feelings allowing us to move forward to a more connected and joyful life.
(818) 943-1778 View (818) 943-1778
Photo of Joanne Barron, Psychologist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Joanne Barron
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
When life isn't going well, or you feel stuck, anxious, depressed or angry; therapy may help you to move beyond patterns and circumstances that you would like to change. Together we can explore what is keeping you from living the life you want, having more fulfilling relationships or simply moving through life with ease and joy. Whether you are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, panic, fear, addiction, numbness, isolation or depression therapy can help in facilitating change. Those who have experienced traumatic experiences or childhood neglect or abuse can benefit from trauma informed therapy to help move beyond the past.
When life isn't going well, or you feel stuck, anxious, depressed or angry; therapy may help you to move beyond patterns and circumstances that you would like to change. Together we can explore what is keeping you from living the life you want, having more fulfilling relationships or simply moving through life with ease and joy. Whether you are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, panic, fear, addiction, numbness, isolation or depression therapy can help in facilitating change. Those who have experienced traumatic experiences or childhood neglect or abuse can benefit from trauma informed therapy to help move beyond the past.
(818) 616-6888 View (818) 616-6888
Photo of Laurie Levine, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Laurie Levine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
My style is compassionate, interactive and supportive, providing a safe place to make changes. I quickly get to the heart of the matter and design the counseling session uniquely. If you are confused, stuck, overwhelmed, hopeless and want to make a change I will help you make that change. I facilitate your shift, from ways that aren't working, into ways that do. I work with people in crises, personal growth, wanting to find their deeper meaning in life. I see therapy as a sacred space to create healing and change believing everyone is unique and has great potential.
My style is compassionate, interactive and supportive, providing a safe place to make changes. I quickly get to the heart of the matter and design the counseling session uniquely. If you are confused, stuck, overwhelmed, hopeless and want to make a change I will help you make that change. I facilitate your shift, from ways that aren't working, into ways that do. I work with people in crises, personal growth, wanting to find their deeper meaning in life. I see therapy as a sacred space to create healing and change believing everyone is unique and has great potential.
(818) 306-5489 View (818) 306-5489
Photo of Tracy Maxwell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Tracy Maxwell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
Growing up is never easy. Even with a loving and supportive family, children and teens will encounter varying challenges through out their lives. They may not possess the skills to navigate and understand their emotional lives. With over twelve years of experience working with children, teens, and families, I specialize in helping to identify the purpose and reduction of challenging behaviors, help children to examine their thoughts, feelings, and emotions, and practice effective strategies.
Growing up is never easy. Even with a loving and supportive family, children and teens will encounter varying challenges through out their lives. They may not possess the skills to navigate and understand their emotional lives. With over twelve years of experience working with children, teens, and families, I specialize in helping to identify the purpose and reduction of challenging behaviors, help children to examine their thoughts, feelings, and emotions, and practice effective strategies.
(424) 238-3934 View (424) 238-3934
Photo of Mike Mazmanyan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Sherman Oaks, CA
Mike Mazmanyan
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck? Is your relationship not where you want it to be? Reaching out for help is not easy, and choosing a therapist can be a daunting task. My goal is to create a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment to help individuals manage relationship issues, anxiety, and any frustration in their lives.
Are you feeling stuck? Is your relationship not where you want it to be? Reaching out for help is not easy, and choosing a therapist can be a daunting task. My goal is to create a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment to help individuals manage relationship issues, anxiety, and any frustration in their lives.
(818) 514-1593 View (818) 514-1593
Photo of Jordan Kirschner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Jordan Kirschner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91411
For over fourteen years, I've provided holistic individual and couples therapy that focuses on the whole person, not just the symptoms. Many of the people I help are coping with anxiety, depression, trauma, a stressful transition, or unsatisfying relationships. Others are seeking guidance in crystallizing their identity or career path, wanting to invite more meaning, passion, and purpose into their life.
For over fourteen years, I've provided holistic individual and couples therapy that focuses on the whole person, not just the symptoms. Many of the people I help are coping with anxiety, depression, trauma, a stressful transition, or unsatisfying relationships. Others are seeking guidance in crystallizing their identity or career path, wanting to invite more meaning, passion, and purpose into their life.
(818) 253-9881 View (818) 253-9881
Photo of Dr. Jane Shomof, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Dr. Jane Shomof
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91411
Sometimes no matter how much we try to prepare for life, things just happen and we find ourselves feeling out of control, stressed and seeking guidance. Sometimes we're too hard on ourselves, our own biggest critics and it feels like you just can't catch a break! The truth is, that we never know what to truly expect in life, but what we can learn is to better understand ourselves so that we are emotionally equipped to handle life's stressors, whatever they may be. Together, we'll talk about what's going on and brainstorm ways to get your life back to where you want it to be. I'm on your team, ready to help you find your way!
Sometimes no matter how much we try to prepare for life, things just happen and we find ourselves feeling out of control, stressed and seeking guidance. Sometimes we're too hard on ourselves, our own biggest critics and it feels like you just can't catch a break! The truth is, that we never know what to truly expect in life, but what we can learn is to better understand ourselves so that we are emotionally equipped to handle life's stressors, whatever they may be. Together, we'll talk about what's going on and brainstorm ways to get your life back to where you want it to be. I'm on your team, ready to help you find your way!
(818) 960-1331 View (818) 960-1331
Photo of Greg Yeghia Tchakmakjian, Psychologist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Greg Yeghia Tchakmakjian
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy focused on understanding immediate inner conflicts, understanding self-defeating behavior and thought processes, resolving immediate inner conflicts and traumatic experiences. I also offer insight oriented object relations psychodynamic, psychotherapy, and psychoanalysis to gain insights to inner conflicts, to gain insights to personality pattern, to cope effectively with troublesome behavior, to strengthen ego-functioning, and to achieve ego-integrity. These services are offered to adults and adolescents 12 years and up.
Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy focused on understanding immediate inner conflicts, understanding self-defeating behavior and thought processes, resolving immediate inner conflicts and traumatic experiences. I also offer insight oriented object relations psychodynamic, psychotherapy, and psychoanalysis to gain insights to inner conflicts, to gain insights to personality pattern, to cope effectively with troublesome behavior, to strengthen ego-functioning, and to achieve ego-integrity. These services are offered to adults and adolescents 12 years and up.
(310) 692-9249 View (310) 692-9249
Photo of Dr. Aggie: Agnesa Papazyan, PsyD, Psychologist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Dr. Aggie: Agnesa Papazyan, PsyD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
Finding the right therapist is a difficult decision to make, and I applaud you for taking the first step in this journey. Whether you have concerns about yourself or your child, setting up a free phone consultation is a great way to get answers. Dr. Agnesa Papazyan, aka Dr. Aggie, is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, who is passionate about providing assessment and intervention to children, adolescents and adults. Dr. Aggie completed her undergraduate studies at UCLA and doctorate in Clinical Psychology at the University of La Verne.
Finding the right therapist is a difficult decision to make, and I applaud you for taking the first step in this journey. Whether you have concerns about yourself or your child, setting up a free phone consultation is a great way to get answers. Dr. Agnesa Papazyan, aka Dr. Aggie, is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, who is passionate about providing assessment and intervention to children, adolescents and adults. Dr. Aggie completed her undergraduate studies at UCLA and doctorate in Clinical Psychology at the University of La Verne.
(818) 860-7190 View (818) 860-7190
Photo of Paul Inglizian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Paul Inglizian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to cope with trauma, anxiety, or depression? It's okay not to feel okay. I'm here to help you navigate these challenges and find your path to healing.
Are you struggling to cope with trauma, anxiety, or depression? It's okay not to feel okay. I'm here to help you navigate these challenges and find your path to healing.
(818) 926-4296 View (818) 926-4296
Photo of Avid Farahani, Psychologist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Avid Farahani
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
As we all continue to navigate life's transitions and changes, we eventually find ourselves needing guidance and support along the way. Whether you or someone you know is currently thriving or struggling in life, deciding to seek therapy can often be a helpful, rewarding, and life-changing experience. Finding and choosing a therapist, however, could be challenging and overwhelming. Not only must practical matters be considered, such as fees and scheduling, so must the therapist's style, approach, and qualifications. In other words, it has to be a "good fit" and it must "feel right."
As we all continue to navigate life's transitions and changes, we eventually find ourselves needing guidance and support along the way. Whether you or someone you know is currently thriving or struggling in life, deciding to seek therapy can often be a helpful, rewarding, and life-changing experience. Finding and choosing a therapist, however, could be challenging and overwhelming. Not only must practical matters be considered, such as fees and scheduling, so must the therapist's style, approach, and qualifications. In other words, it has to be a "good fit" and it must "feel right."
(818) 438-2843 View (818) 438-2843
Photo of Brittany Bueno, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Sherman Oaks, CA
Brittany Bueno
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I currently practice at Hope Integrative Psychiatry in Sherman Oaks and specialize in addiction and trauma informed care. I provide a multimodal approach utilizing Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy and Psychedelic Integration with clients. I received training for this work with Polaris Insight Center and Peace Over Violence, working with survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault and human trafficking.
I currently practice at Hope Integrative Psychiatry in Sherman Oaks and specialize in addiction and trauma informed care. I provide a multimodal approach utilizing Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy and Psychedelic Integration with clients. I received training for this work with Polaris Insight Center and Peace Over Violence, working with survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault and human trafficking.
(747) 281-3877 View (747) 281-3877
Photo of Julie A Faurot, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Julie A Faurot
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
Anxiety, depression, stressful transitions...we've all been there. Communication in our relationships and with ourselves begins to breakdown and we can feel lost and confused. I can help. I listen. For over 20 years I've helped people save their relationships, their jobs, and their feelings of self-worth. My approach is humanistic and mindful. I take my hard-earned education and my long years of practical experience and I apply what I've learned from innumerable seminars I've attended and the cutting edge strategies I continue to pursue, and I share what I know with you.
Anxiety, depression, stressful transitions...we've all been there. Communication in our relationships and with ourselves begins to breakdown and we can feel lost and confused. I can help. I listen. For over 20 years I've helped people save their relationships, their jobs, and their feelings of self-worth. My approach is humanistic and mindful. I take my hard-earned education and my long years of practical experience and I apply what I've learned from innumerable seminars I've attended and the cutting edge strategies I continue to pursue, and I share what I know with you.
(818) 963-9078 View (818) 963-9078
Photo of Lesley Lasker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Lesley Lasker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I realize how difficult choosing a therapist can be. As in life, there are many choices and factors weighing heavily on your decision. I offer my clients a relationship where you can safely explore the struggles and issues that are affecting the most important aspects of your life; your relationships, your career and yourself. My style is straightforward and direct while maintaining compassion and respect for my clients. I provide solace, a calming voice and peace when you may need it most.
I realize how difficult choosing a therapist can be. As in life, there are many choices and factors weighing heavily on your decision. I offer my clients a relationship where you can safely explore the struggles and issues that are affecting the most important aspects of your life; your relationships, your career and yourself. My style is straightforward and direct while maintaining compassion and respect for my clients. I provide solace, a calming voice and peace when you may need it most.
(818) 850-3788 View (818) 850-3788
Photo of Kristine Tye, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Kristine Tye
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Waitlist for new clients
Worry, frustration, or emotional exhaustion may be normal, but they do not have to be the norm. Rather than working harder, let's do what works for you. My approach provides you (or your teenager) with experiences and tools that heal, reduce conflict and move life forward... beyond the limitations of anxiety, stress or trauma. I have extensive experience guiding my clients to heal patterns of worry and stress, anxiety and depression, conflict in communication, social anxiety, OCD, C/PTSD, self-harming and eating disorders.
Worry, frustration, or emotional exhaustion may be normal, but they do not have to be the norm. Rather than working harder, let's do what works for you. My approach provides you (or your teenager) with experiences and tools that heal, reduce conflict and move life forward... beyond the limitations of anxiety, stress or trauma. I have extensive experience guiding my clients to heal patterns of worry and stress, anxiety and depression, conflict in communication, social anxiety, OCD, C/PTSD, self-harming and eating disorders.
(818) 696-5174 View (818) 696-5174
Photo of Yana Kaminsky, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Yana Kaminsky
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
My life experiences introduced me to a multitude of diverse cultural learning opportunities. I have experience working with trauma, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, grief and loss, LGBTQ affirmative, issues of entertainment industry and creative arts, aging and relationships.
My life experiences introduced me to a multitude of diverse cultural learning opportunities. I have experience working with trauma, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, grief and loss, LGBTQ affirmative, issues of entertainment industry and creative arts, aging and relationships.
(818) 423-5407 View (818) 423-5407

See more therapy options for Sherman Oaks

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
66% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
45% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sherman Oaks?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.