Therapists in Little Rock, AR

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Photo of Integrated Psych Solutions, Psychologist in Little Rock, AR
Integrated Psych Solutions
Psychologist, PsyD, MPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72205
Behavior change is applicable to everyone, not just those with psychological distress. I specialize in behavior change and communication. I offer direct, compassionate feedback, problem solving, and a fair evaluation of the circumstances.
Behavior change is applicable to everyone, not just those with psychological distress. I specialize in behavior change and communication. I offer direct, compassionate feedback, problem solving, and a fair evaluation of the circumstances.
(501) 881-2060 View (501) 881-2060
Photo of Cheri Lease, Licensed Professional Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Cheri Lease
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72223
Cheri is a licensed professional counselor that has been working with clients for over 10 years and has experience working with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship concerns, and other life experiences. She enjoys working with children, adolescents, and adults through individual and family therapy modalities. She believes that each person has their own story that has shaped what they are currently experiencing and strives to foster a safe space where clients can tell their story, gain insight into how that has impacted them, and create a new reality that is more fulfilling.
Cheri is a licensed professional counselor that has been working with clients for over 10 years and has experience working with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship concerns, and other life experiences. She enjoys working with children, adolescents, and adults through individual and family therapy modalities. She believes that each person has their own story that has shaped what they are currently experiencing and strives to foster a safe space where clients can tell their story, gain insight into how that has impacted them, and create a new reality that is more fulfilling.
(501) 222-4628 View (501) 222-4628
Photo of Candace Nisbett Mccallister, Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Candace Nisbett Mccallister
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72204
I work with clients who are currently facing major life changes or who have trauma from experiences in their past that are affecting their day to day lives. I am a widow and a single mom, and having walked through hell myself now hold space for others doing the same. The purpose of therapy is to help your nervous system to calm down so that you can move out of the ups and downs of depression and anxiety and into a calmer, more empowered way of living.
I work with clients who are currently facing major life changes or who have trauma from experiences in their past that are affecting their day to day lives. I am a widow and a single mom, and having walked through hell myself now hold space for others doing the same. The purpose of therapy is to help your nervous system to calm down so that you can move out of the ups and downs of depression and anxiety and into a calmer, more empowered way of living.
(501) 669-8516 View (501) 669-8516
Photo of Elizabeth Buchman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Elizabeth Buchman
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC-TA, TCYM
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72223
Waitlist for new clients
We all struggle to find balance in the roles we are trying to maintain in our lives. Our past, relationship struggles, motivation, anxiety and depression can all complicate our attempts to navigate how to be the best version of ourselves. Many of us "know" what to do, but have not successfully identified ways to manifest that into action. While we cannot change the things we have experienced, or the behavior of those around us, we can identify successful ways to approach our difficulties. A part of moving forward can be gaining more awareness of the mind/body connection and exploring insight and behaviors to make lasting change.
We all struggle to find balance in the roles we are trying to maintain in our lives. Our past, relationship struggles, motivation, anxiety and depression can all complicate our attempts to navigate how to be the best version of ourselves. Many of us "know" what to do, but have not successfully identified ways to manifest that into action. While we cannot change the things we have experienced, or the behavior of those around us, we can identify successful ways to approach our difficulties. A part of moving forward can be gaining more awareness of the mind/body connection and exploring insight and behaviors to make lasting change.
(501) 712-1902 View (501) 712-1902
Photo of Christina Becerra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Christina Becerra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72211
In life, we typically feel happiest when things are going exactly as we expect. Unfortunately, life and relationships rarely play out this way; leaving us feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and powerless to meet our everyday challenges. Making sense of and working through these stuck places can help rekindle love, intimacy, and a deeper connection within ourselves and with the others in our lives, leading to living more authentically. Stuck places might also look like divorce, grief or loss. I work collaboratively with individuals to help them gain the self-knowledge and skills to live less stressful and more fulfilling lives.
In life, we typically feel happiest when things are going exactly as we expect. Unfortunately, life and relationships rarely play out this way; leaving us feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and powerless to meet our everyday challenges. Making sense of and working through these stuck places can help rekindle love, intimacy, and a deeper connection within ourselves and with the others in our lives, leading to living more authentically. Stuck places might also look like divorce, grief or loss. I work collaboratively with individuals to help them gain the self-knowledge and skills to live less stressful and more fulfilling lives.
(214) 417-5092 View (214) 417-5092
Photo of Nancy Lasiter Kozlowski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Nancy Lasiter Kozlowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72205
My hope for you is increased happiness, peace and coping. I honor the courage it takes to engage in talk therapy. I have been a licensed counselor (LPC) for over 30 years and I enjoy helping others. I am capable of working with a variety of client ages and issues. I believe that each person who engages in therapy deserves a tailored plan we develop together to help with your specific situations. I believe that processing feelings and thoughts along with education in a non-judgmental and safe environment can move you from surviving to thriving. I'm happy to help you!
My hope for you is increased happiness, peace and coping. I honor the courage it takes to engage in talk therapy. I have been a licensed counselor (LPC) for over 30 years and I enjoy helping others. I am capable of working with a variety of client ages and issues. I believe that each person who engages in therapy deserves a tailored plan we develop together to help with your specific situations. I believe that processing feelings and thoughts along with education in a non-judgmental and safe environment can move you from surviving to thriving. I'm happy to help you!
(501) 203-9959 View (501) 203-9959
Photo of Kelly N Sherman-Hester, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Kelly N Sherman-Hester
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT-200, TF-CBT, EMDR, CGCS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72223
Not accepting new clients
There are many reasons why people seek therapy, from a recent crisis, to just looking for some help working through life’s many milestones. I have experience treating a wide range of clinical issues including anger, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship/attachment issues, grief, low self-esteem, and struggles with parenting and life transitions. My style is empathetic and warm, but also hands-on and solution focused. Whatever you are dealing with, I will work collaboratively with you to help you apply therapeutic tools in your everyday life and ultimately experience lasting change.
There are many reasons why people seek therapy, from a recent crisis, to just looking for some help working through life’s many milestones. I have experience treating a wide range of clinical issues including anger, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship/attachment issues, grief, low self-esteem, and struggles with parenting and life transitions. My style is empathetic and warm, but also hands-on and solution focused. Whatever you are dealing with, I will work collaboratively with you to help you apply therapeutic tools in your everyday life and ultimately experience lasting change.
(501) 915-6628 View (501) 915-6628
Photo of Whitney Norris, Licensed Professional Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Whitney Norris
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, EMDR, II, SEP
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72211
I am passionate about working with individuals who are struggling with symptoms resulting from any type of overwhelming experience or trauma, especially early life trauma and neglect. Through my years of practice, I have seen that it's often true that, while people can experience great healing with talk therapy alone, it doesn't always feel like enough. Over the last 12 years, this has led me to pursue more specialized training in trauma-centered interventions, including Somatic Experiencing and clinical neurofeedback.
I am passionate about working with individuals who are struggling with symptoms resulting from any type of overwhelming experience or trauma, especially early life trauma and neglect. Through my years of practice, I have seen that it's often true that, while people can experience great healing with talk therapy alone, it doesn't always feel like enough. Over the last 12 years, this has led me to pursue more specialized training in trauma-centered interventions, including Somatic Experiencing and clinical neurofeedback.
(501) 273-1825 View (501) 273-1825
Photo of Carolyn Thomas, Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Carolyn Thomas
Counselor, LPC, LADAC, SAP, ADC
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72205
With 20 years of experience, my goal is to assist you in finding balance & peace within yourself. I specialize in working with those recovering from grief, addictions, anxiety, depression & relationship concerns. I provide a safe, confidential, & compassionate environment that promotes hope, health, & healing. I understand that we all can feel stuck, overwhelmed, & anxious. My time as a licensed mental health counselor & licensed addiction counselor has taught me that all challenges can be opportunities for growth & empowerment; but more importantly, we are ALL capable of making decisions that improve our path called life.
With 20 years of experience, my goal is to assist you in finding balance & peace within yourself. I specialize in working with those recovering from grief, addictions, anxiety, depression & relationship concerns. I provide a safe, confidential, & compassionate environment that promotes hope, health, & healing. I understand that we all can feel stuck, overwhelmed, & anxious. My time as a licensed mental health counselor & licensed addiction counselor has taught me that all challenges can be opportunities for growth & empowerment; but more importantly, we are ALL capable of making decisions that improve our path called life.
(501) 302-4422 x3 View (501) 302-4422 x3
Photo of Geletta Philae Shavers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Geletta Philae Shavers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72205
Are you feeling depressed, stressed, drained, or just overwhelmed by life? You are at the right place. Therapy works! I truly believe that developing a meaningful therapeutic connection is the foundation for learning how to improve quality of life, build healthy relationships, and learn healthy coping skills to manage life stressors. My goal is to help you realize areas in your life that are causing distress, identify positive ways to address the stressors, as well as highlight your strengths. There is hope. Therapy will help with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and the demands of life.
Are you feeling depressed, stressed, drained, or just overwhelmed by life? You are at the right place. Therapy works! I truly believe that developing a meaningful therapeutic connection is the foundation for learning how to improve quality of life, build healthy relationships, and learn healthy coping skills to manage life stressors. My goal is to help you realize areas in your life that are causing distress, identify positive ways to address the stressors, as well as highlight your strengths. There is hope. Therapy will help with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and the demands of life.
(501) 300-2712 View (501) 300-2712
Photo of Joseph Bailey in Little Rock, AR
Joseph Bailey
LAC
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72207
See bio video on my website: As a pastor for almost a decade, a teacher for twelve years, and a father of 6 kids, it has been my pleasure to enter into the stories and lives of countless people. I have been working through difficulties with teens, couples, parents, and families for a long time.
See bio video on my website: As a pastor for almost a decade, a teacher for twelve years, and a father of 6 kids, it has been my pleasure to enter into the stories and lives of countless people. I have been working through difficulties with teens, couples, parents, and families for a long time.
(501) 200-9705 View (501) 200-9705
Photo of Aaron Bond-Martin, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Aaron Bond-Martin
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LADAC, AADC
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72205
You are not what you have done; You are what you overcome. Help is available. Asking for it is one of the strongest things you can do.
You are not what you have done; You are what you overcome. Help is available. Asking for it is one of the strongest things you can do.
(501) 382-1264 View (501) 382-1264
Photo of Nolan Kordsmeier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Nolan Kordsmeier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72207
Do you feel alienated, alone, & misunderstood? Caught in a cycle of escape, control, and avoidance? You judge yourself at every turn, can’t meet your own expectations and don't seem to trust yourself? You feel like you're not good enough and scared you can't feel anything but alone. You sacrifice parts of yourself to feel worthy of love. Overwhelmed by shame and guilt about who you are and what you’ve experienced. You try to find peace by avoiding life. Control has become the problem, not the solution. I'm here to help you discover a new way to feel, heal & deal. You no longer need to feel alone in the face of overwhelming emotions.
Do you feel alienated, alone, & misunderstood? Caught in a cycle of escape, control, and avoidance? You judge yourself at every turn, can’t meet your own expectations and don't seem to trust yourself? You feel like you're not good enough and scared you can't feel anything but alone. You sacrifice parts of yourself to feel worthy of love. Overwhelmed by shame and guilt about who you are and what you’ve experienced. You try to find peace by avoiding life. Control has become the problem, not the solution. I'm here to help you discover a new way to feel, heal & deal. You no longer need to feel alone in the face of overwhelming emotions.
(501) 404-8444 View (501) 404-8444
Photo of Charlie Simpson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Charlie Simpson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72211
Are you tired of going through the motions in life or your relationship? Feeling STUCK or simply worried? My approach has helped hundreds couples and individuals overcome strenuous challenges and master the skills to maintain healthy relationships and lifestyles. My approach is simple, I use evidence-based tools and models to help couples and individuals target personal growth. I'm currently completing supervision for Gottman Method Couples Therapy and Emotionally Focused couples therapy which is greatly utilized during sessions.
Are you tired of going through the motions in life or your relationship? Feeling STUCK or simply worried? My approach has helped hundreds couples and individuals overcome strenuous challenges and master the skills to maintain healthy relationships and lifestyles. My approach is simple, I use evidence-based tools and models to help couples and individuals target personal growth. I'm currently completing supervision for Gottman Method Couples Therapy and Emotionally Focused couples therapy which is greatly utilized during sessions.
(501) 235-8736 View (501) 235-8736
Photo of Christy Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Christy Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72211
Life has challenging moments and obstacles and having someone to work with you on your journey can help make the impossible become possible. Are you looking to heal and build a better path? Do past events or daily stressors overwhelm you? Do you feel like you've attempted to make change or work through your emotional pain but nothing seems to be working? Often it can be frustrating when you've feel that you have exhausted your options to building a better path.
Life has challenging moments and obstacles and having someone to work with you on your journey can help make the impossible become possible. Are you looking to heal and build a better path? Do past events or daily stressors overwhelm you? Do you feel like you've attempted to make change or work through your emotional pain but nothing seems to be working? Often it can be frustrating when you've feel that you have exhausted your options to building a better path.
(501) 236-4381 View (501) 236-4381
Photo of Dr. Alan Kauffman, Psychologist in Little Rock, AR
Dr. Alan Kauffman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72205  (Online Only)
Welcome to my practice. I am Dr. Alan Kauffman, a licensed psychologist in practice for over 30 years. I provide individual counseling and therapy for adults having current emotional or adjustment difficulties. If your present situation includes low mood, anxiety, or problems coping with life’s challenges, I welcome the opportunity to help you resolve these difficulties and assume a more hopeful, healthy, and satisfied way of life.
Welcome to my practice. I am Dr. Alan Kauffman, a licensed psychologist in practice for over 30 years. I provide individual counseling and therapy for adults having current emotional or adjustment difficulties. If your present situation includes low mood, anxiety, or problems coping with life’s challenges, I welcome the opportunity to help you resolve these difficulties and assume a more hopeful, healthy, and satisfied way of life.
(501) 429-4884 View (501) 429-4884
Photo of Crystal Pace, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Crystal Pace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR II, CCATP, CCPT-II, BSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72211
We are often dealt circumstances that are beyond our understanding and personal control. Many of these experiences distort our perception of who we truly are. My practice focuses on liberation- by overcoming the impact of childhood trauma, shame, eating disorders, self-esteem, anxiety, or difficulty attaching (codependency or anti-dependency). My goal is to join you in your discovery that change is possible. Treatment formats include IFS (parts work), EMDR, Brainspotting, and experiential therapies by Pia Melody's work on childhood trauma/codependency.
We are often dealt circumstances that are beyond our understanding and personal control. Many of these experiences distort our perception of who we truly are. My practice focuses on liberation- by overcoming the impact of childhood trauma, shame, eating disorders, self-esteem, anxiety, or difficulty attaching (codependency or anti-dependency). My goal is to join you in your discovery that change is possible. Treatment formats include IFS (parts work), EMDR, Brainspotting, and experiential therapies by Pia Melody's work on childhood trauma/codependency.
(501) 381-7384 View (501) 381-7384
Photo of Peyton Woodruff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Peyton Woodruff
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, MS, LPC, NCC, RTY 500
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72211
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel that people don’t understand the impact your trauma has on your daily life and social interactions? Do you find it difficult to trust yourself, as well as others? Does your physical body hurt or feel detached from your mind? I treat the whole person, mind and body, and work not only to provide education for why you may think and feel the way you do, but also to work on symptom reduction and empowerment. I will work diligently to provide the most effective and efficient treatment for you, meeting you where you are, providing encouragement and challenging you to grow when needed.
Do you feel that people don’t understand the impact your trauma has on your daily life and social interactions? Do you find it difficult to trust yourself, as well as others? Does your physical body hurt or feel detached from your mind? I treat the whole person, mind and body, and work not only to provide education for why you may think and feel the way you do, but also to work on symptom reduction and empowerment. I will work diligently to provide the most effective and efficient treatment for you, meeting you where you are, providing encouragement and challenging you to grow when needed.
(501) 236-6551 View (501) 236-6551
Photo of Counseling Services with Gaye, Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Counseling Services with Gaye
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72210  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
The definition of journey is something suggesting travel or passage from one place to another or to move along a particular course. Life is composed of several journeys. Along life’s journeys, one can expect to encounter hills, valleys, wrong turns and dead ends. Those journeys can also be full of spectacular views, sunny weather, new and optimal experiences, and happiness. Navigating life can be frustrating and challenging but the journey doesn’t have to be taken alone. My purpose is to provide support along life’s journey’s when you need it and even when you foresee a prevailing issue.
The definition of journey is something suggesting travel or passage from one place to another or to move along a particular course. Life is composed of several journeys. Along life’s journeys, one can expect to encounter hills, valleys, wrong turns and dead ends. Those journeys can also be full of spectacular views, sunny weather, new and optimal experiences, and happiness. Navigating life can be frustrating and challenging but the journey doesn’t have to be taken alone. My purpose is to provide support along life’s journey’s when you need it and even when you foresee a prevailing issue.
(501) 365-8107 View (501) 365-8107
Photo of Kathryn Newsum McMillian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Kathryn Newsum McMillian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72212
I am a therapist with well over 15 years of experience, who is in private practice in Little Rock. I worked in the Department of Psychiatry at UAMS for 8 years where I specialized in working with young adults age 14-24, utilizing several evidence-based therapies including cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety, depressive, obsessive compulsive disorder, and other behavioral interventions. I was also the coordinator and lead therapist for the Eating Disorder Program at UAMS from 2009-2013, and I presently see clients 18+ who have an Eating Disorder diagnosis. Lastly, I work with clients who have a history of trauma.
I am a therapist with well over 15 years of experience, who is in private practice in Little Rock. I worked in the Department of Psychiatry at UAMS for 8 years where I specialized in working with young adults age 14-24, utilizing several evidence-based therapies including cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety, depressive, obsessive compulsive disorder, and other behavioral interventions. I was also the coordinator and lead therapist for the Eating Disorder Program at UAMS from 2009-2013, and I presently see clients 18+ who have an Eating Disorder diagnosis. Lastly, I work with clients who have a history of trauma.
(501) 429-4733 View (501) 429-4733

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Little Rock, AR

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Little Rock, AR who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
92% Anxiety
76% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Ambetter
56% QualChoice

How Therapists in Little Rock, AR see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Little Rock?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.