Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Positive Impact Therapeutic Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Positive Impact Therapeutic Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77036
The clients I work best with are clients that are seeking a change for their current situation and come into session ready to work on that change. I prefer to see adult clients who have acknowledge they need some assistance with the issues they face and are willing to participate in the therapeutic process.
The clients I work best with are clients that are seeking a change for their current situation and come into session ready to work on that change. I prefer to see adult clients who have acknowledge they need some assistance with the issues they face and are willing to participate in the therapeutic process.
(713) 999-3980 x101 View (713) 999-3980 x101
Photo of Jeffrey Selman, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Jeffrey Selman
Psychologist, PsyD, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77025
My name is Dr. Jeff Selman and I am a licensed psychologist, Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), and a certified school psychologist. I offer evidence-based telepsychology services to individuals across the lifespan and their families. These services include autism screening and assessment, individual and family therapy, parent behavior management training and coaching, and consultation and training for schools and community agencies. My approach is grounded in cognitive behavior therapy and behavior therapy. My sessions tend to be active, goal-oriented, and engaging. I love the work and welcomes complex and challenging cases.
My name is Dr. Jeff Selman and I am a licensed psychologist, Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), and a certified school psychologist. I offer evidence-based telepsychology services to individuals across the lifespan and their families. These services include autism screening and assessment, individual and family therapy, parent behavior management training and coaching, and consultation and training for schools and community agencies. My approach is grounded in cognitive behavior therapy and behavior therapy. My sessions tend to be active, goal-oriented, and engaging. I love the work and welcomes complex and challenging cases.
(713) 352-7571 View (713) 352-7571
Photo of Jennifer Chamberlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Jennifer Chamberlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77098
Jennifer Chamberlin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2019. She graduated from Temple University with a Bachelors in Social Work and a focus in child welfare as well as Fordham University with a Master's in Social Work, clinical focus. Jennifer's treatment philosophy is to meet the client where they are at while providing specifically tailored therapy services that meet their treatment goals. In her free time, Jennifer enjoys spending time with her dogs, traveling, cooking, and enjoys trying new things!.
Jennifer Chamberlin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2019. She graduated from Temple University with a Bachelors in Social Work and a focus in child welfare as well as Fordham University with a Master's in Social Work, clinical focus. Jennifer's treatment philosophy is to meet the client where they are at while providing specifically tailored therapy services that meet their treatment goals. In her free time, Jennifer enjoys spending time with her dogs, traveling, cooking, and enjoys trying new things!.
(832) 735-5228 View (832) 735-5228
Photo of Angela Blocker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Angela Blocker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77056  (Online Only)
Our relationships with ourselves and others heavily influence the quality of our lives. Have you been longing for a greater connection with your spouse? Does it feel like communication is a challenge? Do you want to feel closer to your family but you can't seem to get through to them? Would you like to improve your relationship with yourself--be more assertive, find your voice, navigate conflict better, or resolve trauma? You can heal and growth is possible. Relationships can be restored. Life can get better.
Our relationships with ourselves and others heavily influence the quality of our lives. Have you been longing for a greater connection with your spouse? Does it feel like communication is a challenge? Do you want to feel closer to your family but you can't seem to get through to them? Would you like to improve your relationship with yourself--be more assertive, find your voice, navigate conflict better, or resolve trauma? You can heal and growth is possible. Relationships can be restored. Life can get better.
(281) 957-8739 View (281) 957-8739
Photo of Visionary Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Visionary Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77006
Life was meant to challenge us, but when those challenges become more than we can handle, who can we turn to for that extra support or even just a listening ear? Challenges can come in any form, whether it be in your marriage, from family conflict, or parenting struggles, I make it my goal to walk alongside you in whatever ways you need.
Life was meant to challenge us, but when those challenges become more than we can handle, who can we turn to for that extra support or even just a listening ear? Challenges can come in any form, whether it be in your marriage, from family conflict, or parenting struggles, I make it my goal to walk alongside you in whatever ways you need.
(832) 981-1211 View (832) 981-1211
Photo of Traci Turner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Traci Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77079
Life got you down? Can't get a hold of those anxiety provoking thoughts? The past won't seem to let you be? Just not feeling like yourself? IT'S OK! Nothing compares to helping my clients find meaning during their most difficult times. With the many challenges that life throws us, my goal is to help you navigate through these challenges and come out on top!, and LIVE YOUR BEST LIFE! As your helping professional, I provide a safe, non-judgmental, collaborative, and compassionate environment to positively foster the therapeutic process.
Life got you down? Can't get a hold of those anxiety provoking thoughts? The past won't seem to let you be? Just not feeling like yourself? IT'S OK! Nothing compares to helping my clients find meaning during their most difficult times. With the many challenges that life throws us, my goal is to help you navigate through these challenges and come out on top!, and LIVE YOUR BEST LIFE! As your helping professional, I provide a safe, non-judgmental, collaborative, and compassionate environment to positively foster the therapeutic process.
(281) 524-3646 View (281) 524-3646
Photo of Dr. Dana Jennings, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Dr. Dana Jennings
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77009  (Online Only)
Dr. Dana (affectionately known as "The Brunch Psychologist") received her PhD from Tennessee State University in Counseling Psychology. She also earned a Master's and a Specialist’s degree in Education from the University of Georgia in Professional School Counseling. Dr. Dana worked as a school counselor for 12 years before returning to school to pursue her Ph.D. Currently, she is a licensed professional counselor in Georgia and completing her final requirements for a licensed psychologist (LP) in Texas and Alabama. My clinical interests include young adults, adolescents, couples, and families.
Dr. Dana (affectionately known as "The Brunch Psychologist") received her PhD from Tennessee State University in Counseling Psychology. She also earned a Master's and a Specialist’s degree in Education from the University of Georgia in Professional School Counseling. Dr. Dana worked as a school counselor for 12 years before returning to school to pursue her Ph.D. Currently, she is a licensed professional counselor in Georgia and completing her final requirements for a licensed psychologist (LP) in Texas and Alabama. My clinical interests include young adults, adolescents, couples, and families.
(650) 746-8857 View (650) 746-8857
Photo of Red Apple Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Red Apple Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77001
Not accepting new clients
I believe that mind, body, and spirit are interconnected. I work with individuals with a wide range of concerns, including, depression, trauma, abuse, ADHD, relationship issues, and life changing situations. I will meet you were you are and move along at your pace. Red Apple Therapy offers alternative therapies for those searching for a holistic and eclectic approach to counseling, including creative arts, and mindful meditation. Our goal is to assist you in achieving your goal by by providing a safe, authentic and compassionate clinical setting with an individualized therapy experience.
I believe that mind, body, and spirit are interconnected. I work with individuals with a wide range of concerns, including, depression, trauma, abuse, ADHD, relationship issues, and life changing situations. I will meet you were you are and move along at your pace. Red Apple Therapy offers alternative therapies for those searching for a holistic and eclectic approach to counseling, including creative arts, and mindful meditation. Our goal is to assist you in achieving your goal by by providing a safe, authentic and compassionate clinical setting with an individualized therapy experience.
(210) 791-0429 View (210) 791-0429
Photo of Lori Lambert, Counselor in Houston, TX
Lori Lambert
Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77070
I believe therapy should provide anyone the space they need to identify, process, and treat the problems they face in day to day life. We are all equipped with the tools we need to succeed and find wholeness - but sometimes even the strongest people need a little help working through challenges in life. Learning how to make choices that help you overcome difficult issues is my goal in counseling. As a former school counselor, I have experience working with children learn to deal with anxiety, anger management, depression, grief, and self-esteem. By providing a safe empathetic environment, we can build healthy coping skills.
I believe therapy should provide anyone the space they need to identify, process, and treat the problems they face in day to day life. We are all equipped with the tools we need to succeed and find wholeness - but sometimes even the strongest people need a little help working through challenges in life. Learning how to make choices that help you overcome difficult issues is my goal in counseling. As a former school counselor, I have experience working with children learn to deal with anxiety, anger management, depression, grief, and self-esteem. By providing a safe empathetic environment, we can build healthy coping skills.
(281) 767-2131 View (281) 767-2131
Photo of Brian Schulz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Brian Schulz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPHA, LPC, LCDC, CCPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77058
If you are not at your best right now, feeling bored, sad, anxious, unmotivated, or even helpless, please give me a call. We can set up a free phone consultation and if you're interested, a first appointment. Counseling can help individuals, couples, and families dealing with difficult times and behavioral challenges. Call now to set up your first appointment. You can make a change and counseling can help. Your goals are my goals! Happiness is something we create. No one can make you happy. You create your happiness. There is hope. Hopeful Texas, PLLC
If you are not at your best right now, feeling bored, sad, anxious, unmotivated, or even helpless, please give me a call. We can set up a free phone consultation and if you're interested, a first appointment. Counseling can help individuals, couples, and families dealing with difficult times and behavioral challenges. Call now to set up your first appointment. You can make a change and counseling can help. Your goals are my goals! Happiness is something we create. No one can make you happy. You create your happiness. There is hope. Hopeful Texas, PLLC
(281) 549-4705 View (281) 549-4705
Photo of Jayna Haney-Single Parents/Stepfamilies/Co-Parents, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Jayna Haney-Single Parents/Stepfamilies/Co-Parents
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77054
I help stepfamily couples and single parents find the quickest path possible to confidence, support, and a workable plan that moves you in the direction of your goals from our first session- even in the most challenging situations. I partner with single parents to create a better life for you and your children; reduce the overwhelm, heal from your breakup; and move forward successfully. With blended family couples, we work together to manage stepparenting/stepchild issues, coparent concerns, and/or work through issues, so you can get back to the love and passion that brought you together. Video conference/phone appts available.
I help stepfamily couples and single parents find the quickest path possible to confidence, support, and a workable plan that moves you in the direction of your goals from our first session- even in the most challenging situations. I partner with single parents to create a better life for you and your children; reduce the overwhelm, heal from your breakup; and move forward successfully. With blended family couples, we work together to manage stepparenting/stepchild issues, coparent concerns, and/or work through issues, so you can get back to the love and passion that brought you together. Video conference/phone appts available.
(713) 999-3470 View (713) 999-3470
Photo of Lynn Murphy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Lynn Murphy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77098
I have counseled children and parents for twenty-eight years while also enjoying individual adult work. My experience encompasses private practice as well as agencies and hospitals, including DePelchin Children's Center and Texas Children's Hospital. In addition, I have supervised beginning social workers, psychologists, and psychiatrists. Over the years, I have held faculty positions at Baylor College of Medicine and Smith College School for Social Work. My practice has included all facets of children's developmental and emotional concerns. Currently a large portion of my practice focuses on children's anxiety, depression, OCD, and divorce related issues.
I have counseled children and parents for twenty-eight years while also enjoying individual adult work. My experience encompasses private practice as well as agencies and hospitals, including DePelchin Children's Center and Texas Children's Hospital. In addition, I have supervised beginning social workers, psychologists, and psychiatrists. Over the years, I have held faculty positions at Baylor College of Medicine and Smith College School for Social Work. My practice has included all facets of children's developmental and emotional concerns. Currently a large portion of my practice focuses on children's anxiety, depression, OCD, and divorce related issues.
(713) 338-9257 View (713) 338-9257
Photo of Deanna Goldner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Deanna Goldner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77098
We often enter therapy in crisis, and this becomes the gateway to greater healing. My clients are typically seeking relief from dysfunctional relationships, family conflict, work stress, grief, and body image and intimacy issues. Together, we gently unpack these experiences while creating a safe, trusting relationship. We build compassion for what you have been through, and strengthen your capacity to cope moving forward.
We often enter therapy in crisis, and this becomes the gateway to greater healing. My clients are typically seeking relief from dysfunctional relationships, family conflict, work stress, grief, and body image and intimacy issues. Together, we gently unpack these experiences while creating a safe, trusting relationship. We build compassion for what you have been through, and strengthen your capacity to cope moving forward.
(281) 502-2211 View (281) 502-2211
Photo of Breslyn Bren Shapiro, Licensed Master Social Worker in Houston, TX
Breslyn Bren Shapiro
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77006
I utilize an integrative person-centered and strengths-based approach that incorporates a variety of therapeutic modalities including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and solution-focused therapies. In addition to her formal education, I have lived experience navigating personal and family recovery. As a clinician, I specialize in treating individuals struggling with addiction and mental health issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, and co-occurring disorders. I believe that building a trusting and supportive therapeutic relationship is essential to providing safe, person-centered care.
I utilize an integrative person-centered and strengths-based approach that incorporates a variety of therapeutic modalities including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and solution-focused therapies. In addition to her formal education, I have lived experience navigating personal and family recovery. As a clinician, I specialize in treating individuals struggling with addiction and mental health issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, and co-occurring disorders. I believe that building a trusting and supportive therapeutic relationship is essential to providing safe, person-centered care.
(832) 789-4735 View (832) 789-4735
Photo of David Terpstra, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
David Terpstra
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77084  (Online Only)
I attained a BA degree in English Literature from Bethel University, a Master of Divinity degree from Princeton Seminary, and a Masters in Counseling degree from the University of North Texas. From 1995, I've worked in several counseling agencies, psychiatric hospitals, a medical institution in Dallas, and private practice therapy services in the Dallas metro area. In these past years, I have assisted many individuals, couples, and families to process their concerns and overcome difficulties.
I attained a BA degree in English Literature from Bethel University, a Master of Divinity degree from Princeton Seminary, and a Masters in Counseling degree from the University of North Texas. From 1995, I've worked in several counseling agencies, psychiatric hospitals, a medical institution in Dallas, and private practice therapy services in the Dallas metro area. In these past years, I have assisted many individuals, couples, and families to process their concerns and overcome difficulties.
(832) 639-1967 View (832) 639-1967
Photo of Dennette Martinez, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Dennette Martinez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77063
Not accepting new clients
Children express a uniqueness, a resiliency, and zeal for life. It can be extremely difficult as a parent when your child has lost some of this spark and often you start by seeking answers. Rest assured, I am someone who will be able to really appreciate your child’s strengths while also giving you the clarity and the practical recommendations you are looking for to help your child succeed at school, home, and within their social lives.
Children express a uniqueness, a resiliency, and zeal for life. It can be extremely difficult as a parent when your child has lost some of this spark and often you start by seeking answers. Rest assured, I am someone who will be able to really appreciate your child’s strengths while also giving you the clarity and the practical recommendations you are looking for to help your child succeed at school, home, and within their social lives.
(346) 998-4003 View (346) 998-4003
Photo of Ellie Chaikind, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Ellie Chaikind
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMF, T
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77024
Ms. Chaikind is an LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor) as well as an LMFT a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist) in the state of Texas. She has over 25 years of experience in the mental health field, with special emphasis on depression, anger, couples counseling, eating disorders and life transitions such as job change, grief, marriage, and divorce. Ellie has an emphasis on counseling those whose eating disorders rule their lives. She is also a grandmother who will happily counsel children over the age of 9.
Ms. Chaikind is an LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor) as well as an LMFT a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist) in the state of Texas. She has over 25 years of experience in the mental health field, with special emphasis on depression, anger, couples counseling, eating disorders and life transitions such as job change, grief, marriage, and divorce. Ellie has an emphasis on counseling those whose eating disorders rule their lives. She is also a grandmother who will happily counsel children over the age of 9.
(713) 338-9015 View (713) 338-9015
Photo of Kristin Prichard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Kristin Prichard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77002  (Online Only)
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Therapy can help you explore the narrative you have created for yourself and give you insight through guided self-introspection. It can also help you process your emotions and understand your needs. I am here to help you find some clarity and solutions to your struggles.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Therapy can help you explore the narrative you have created for yourself and give you insight through guided self-introspection. It can also help you process your emotions and understand your needs. I am here to help you find some clarity and solutions to your struggles.
(713) 936-0572 View (713) 936-0572
Photo of Felicia Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Felicia Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77056
Welcome to my Therapist BIO page. I am glad you are here! My number one priority as a Texas Licensed Professional Counselor is to help you meet your therapy goals! Over the last seven years I have provided care and treatment to individuals looking for similar support as yourself. I have worked with minor children, adolescents, young adults, individuals, couples, married couples, families, groups, veterans, and the senior community all for the same reasons; to provide care and treatment during challenging times.
Welcome to my Therapist BIO page. I am glad you are here! My number one priority as a Texas Licensed Professional Counselor is to help you meet your therapy goals! Over the last seven years I have provided care and treatment to individuals looking for similar support as yourself. I have worked with minor children, adolescents, young adults, individuals, couples, married couples, families, groups, veterans, and the senior community all for the same reasons; to provide care and treatment during challenging times.
(281) 519-2316 View (281) 519-2316
Photo of Sarah Burkhart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Sarah Burkhart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77005  (Online Only)
I earned my M.A. in Counseling from Covenant Theological Seminary and am now a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. I work with teens and adults of all ages who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transition, spiritual confusion, marital/relational difficulties, and the effects of past trauma. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), a research-backed approach to trauma resolution (you can find more info at http://www.emdria.org).
I earned my M.A. in Counseling from Covenant Theological Seminary and am now a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. I work with teens and adults of all ages who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transition, spiritual confusion, marital/relational difficulties, and the effects of past trauma. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), a research-backed approach to trauma resolution (you can find more info at http://www.emdria.org).
(713) 597-8078 x109 View (713) 597-8078 x109

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.