Photo of Michelle A Kegley, Counselor in 33431, FL
Michelle A Kegley
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
I work with people from all walks of life who want to heal childhood wounds & trauma, addiction, relationship anxiety & family of origin issues. You can expect therapy that'll get you beyond just talking about it. With In-Depth Psychotherapy, EMDR, Brainspotting & Hypnotherapy you'll learn to utilize your self-healing abilities to break repetitive patterns, release emotional memories, resolve inner conflicts & change faulty self-beliefs. Together we'll achieve your goals by healing the root cause of your struggle (not just band-aid symptoms) for deep, meaningful change.
I work with people from all walks of life who want to heal childhood wounds & trauma, addiction, relationship anxiety & family of origin issues. You can expect therapy that'll get you beyond just talking about it. With In-Depth Psychotherapy, EMDR, Brainspotting & Hypnotherapy you'll learn to utilize your self-healing abilities to break repetitive patterns, release emotional memories, resolve inner conflicts & change faulty self-beliefs. Together we'll achieve your goals by healing the root cause of your struggle (not just band-aid symptoms) for deep, meaningful change.
(404) 496-8849 View (404) 496-8849
Photo of Dr. Courtney J. Cantrell, Psychologist in 33431, FL
Dr. Courtney J. Cantrell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Assessment measures are utilized on the onset of treatment to ensure interventions are specialized and focused on the unique individual, couple, and/or family.
I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, couples, and families. I strive to create a safe, empathic, and supportive environment that is free of judgment. My treatment is solutions oriented and I'm highly motivated to support you in achieving your goals. Therapy is a collaborative endeavor and you are the expert of your own experience and I am a guide to facilitate your improvement by identifying your inborn strengths. I am grateful for the opportunity to support you in achieving your self-growth.
Assessment measures are utilized on the onset of treatment to ensure interventions are specialized and focused on the unique individual, couple, and/or family.
I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, couples, and families. I strive to create a safe, empathic, and supportive environment that is free of judgment. My treatment is solutions oriented and I'm highly motivated to support you in achieving your goals. Therapy is a collaborative endeavor and you are the expert of your own experience and I am a guide to facilitate your improvement by identifying your inborn strengths. I am grateful for the opportunity to support you in achieving your self-growth.
(561) 269-1624 View (561) 269-1624
Photo of Yiolanta Sofiali-Brunvert, Counselor in 33431, FL
Yiolanta Sofiali-Brunvert
Counselor, LMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
It may feel that you are far from your ideal self and that your hopes and dreams have become elusive. You may feel stuck as you found yourself engulfed in personal and relational cycles that do not serve you or someone you love anymore. Whether you are seeking individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy or are a guardian trying to help your child/adolescent, we will work together to construct goals in positive terms and create positive shifts in the way you connect with your experiences.
It may feel that you are far from your ideal self and that your hopes and dreams have become elusive. You may feel stuck as you found yourself engulfed in personal and relational cycles that do not serve you or someone you love anymore. Whether you are seeking individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy or are a guardian trying to help your child/adolescent, we will work together to construct goals in positive terms and create positive shifts in the way you connect with your experiences.
(561) 257-0854 View (561) 257-0854
Photo of Chelsea Klein | Mindful Matters Counseling, Counselor in 33431, FL
Chelsea Klein | Mindful Matters Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, EdS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Chelsea has worked with populations across a wide range of settings, but specializes in working with young adults ages 18+, focusing on attachment, life transitions and family of origin issues. Her empathy and compassion creates a welcoming space for growth and allows for each individual to feel heard, understood, and valued. Chelsea focuses on promoting growth and change through an eclectic therapeutic approach, using CBT, family systems, DBT, attachment-focused, psychodynamic, and client-centered therapies. Chelsea also offers EMDR to address attachment and complex traumas.
Chelsea has worked with populations across a wide range of settings, but specializes in working with young adults ages 18+, focusing on attachment, life transitions and family of origin issues. Her empathy and compassion creates a welcoming space for growth and allows for each individual to feel heard, understood, and valued. Chelsea focuses on promoting growth and change through an eclectic therapeutic approach, using CBT, family systems, DBT, attachment-focused, psychodynamic, and client-centered therapies. Chelsea also offers EMDR to address attachment and complex traumas.
(754) 253-2123 View (754) 253-2123
Photo of Gabriela DePrima, Psychologist in 33431, FL
Gabriela DePrima
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Areas of clinical focus include the treatment of anxiety and depression throughout the lifespan, coping with life transitions, peer and interpersonal conflicts, family discord, chronic stress, poor self-concept, women's issues, parenting and social communication problems.
I am bilingual (Spanish/English) clinical psychologist that specializes in the treatment of childhood disorders. I have obtained specialty training during my clinical internship (UM/ Jackson Memorial Hospital) and post-doctoral fellowship (University of California-Davis) in the area of child and adolescent psychology. I have over 10 years experience in various treatment settings that include lead psychologist at a multidisciplinary psychiatry clinic, inpatient crisis stabilization unit, adolescent residential treatment program, university counseling center and private practice in Boca Raton and Coral Springs for the past 5 years. Over the years, I have expanded my scope of treatment to encompass adults.
Areas of clinical focus include the treatment of anxiety and depression throughout the lifespan, coping with life transitions, peer and interpersonal conflicts, family discord, chronic stress, poor self-concept, women's issues, parenting and social communication problems.
I am bilingual (Spanish/English) clinical psychologist that specializes in the treatment of childhood disorders. I have obtained specialty training during my clinical internship (UM/ Jackson Memorial Hospital) and post-doctoral fellowship (University of California-Davis) in the area of child and adolescent psychology. I have over 10 years experience in various treatment settings that include lead psychologist at a multidisciplinary psychiatry clinic, inpatient crisis stabilization unit, adolescent residential treatment program, university counseling center and private practice in Boca Raton and Coral Springs for the past 5 years. Over the years, I have expanded my scope of treatment to encompass adults.
(561) 299-3337 View (561) 299-3337
Photo of Dustin Ross Kebre, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33431, FL
Dustin Ross Kebre
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Together we will find the direct cause of what is holding you back using researched backed techniques like EMDR, Family Systems Theory, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), & Dialectical Behavior Therapy.
Frustrated of being told to "relax", "calm down", "you are too sensitive", "grow up" & "get over it already, or "you worry to much"? People tell you this as if you do not want to relax, stop overthinking, overreact and worry! If you could, you would! Being told this from friends and loved ones does not help. In fact, it can cause you to feel much worse! You probably have tried to stop on your own, but your mind continues to fill up with thoughts that cause you to become stressed and you struggle to turn your brain off! You are not alone! I get it and can absolutely relate! This why I am so dedicated in helping people find relief!
Together we will find the direct cause of what is holding you back using researched backed techniques like EMDR, Family Systems Theory, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), & Dialectical Behavior Therapy.
Frustrated of being told to "relax", "calm down", "you are too sensitive", "grow up" & "get over it already, or "you worry to much"? People tell you this as if you do not want to relax, stop overthinking, overreact and worry! If you could, you would! Being told this from friends and loved ones does not help. In fact, it can cause you to feel much worse! You probably have tried to stop on your own, but your mind continues to fill up with thoughts that cause you to become stressed and you struggle to turn your brain off! You are not alone! I get it and can absolutely relate! This why I am so dedicated in helping people find relief!
(561) 475-2699 View (561) 475-2699
Photo of Esin Pinarli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33431, FL
Esin Pinarli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAP
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
I am a solution focused therapist specializing in Substance Dependence, co-occurring disorders, Bipolar 11, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, couples, ADD, work/school stressors, family systems issues, and trauma.
Anxiety, depression , addiction, relationship issues, codependency, loneliness or life circumstances interfering with your life by creating unmanageability, distress or disturbing your overall sense of well being? It takes great courage to take the initial step to enter therapy and take responsibility for change. As human beings we need to express ourselves to get our needs met. I provide a safe, non- judgmental, compassionate space to meet you where you are. Sometimes it can be hard for those closest to us to be objective, this is where I can help. I am here to hold space for your unique and personal experiences and pain.
I am a solution focused therapist specializing in Substance Dependence, co-occurring disorders, Bipolar 11, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, couples, ADD, work/school stressors, family systems issues, and trauma.
Anxiety, depression , addiction, relationship issues, codependency, loneliness or life circumstances interfering with your life by creating unmanageability, distress or disturbing your overall sense of well being? It takes great courage to take the initial step to enter therapy and take responsibility for change. As human beings we need to express ourselves to get our needs met. I provide a safe, non- judgmental, compassionate space to meet you where you are. Sometimes it can be hard for those closest to us to be objective, this is where I can help. I am here to hold space for your unique and personal experiences and pain.
(561) 220-1021 View (561) 220-1021
Photo of John Puls, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33431, FL
John Puls
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Are you trying to find a therapist for yourself or a loved one and feeling overwhelmed? Are you a parent of a child, teen, or young adult feeling frustrated, confused and unsure where to turn? I know how difficult this can be for you and your family. I empower children, teens, and adults to initiate change in their lives with tangible life skills, individualized treatment plans, and evidence-based therapy. I specialize in providing individual, family, and group therapy for teens and young adults struggling with addiction, mental health distress, trauma, failure to launch, and family crisis.
Are you trying to find a therapist for yourself or a loved one and feeling overwhelmed? Are you a parent of a child, teen, or young adult feeling frustrated, confused and unsure where to turn? I know how difficult this can be for you and your family. I empower children, teens, and adults to initiate change in their lives with tangible life skills, individualized treatment plans, and evidence-based therapy. I specialize in providing individual, family, and group therapy for teens and young adults struggling with addiction, mental health distress, trauma, failure to launch, and family crisis.
(561) 556-4054 View (561) 556-4054
Photo of Abby Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33431, FL
Abby Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431  (Online Only)
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed, struggling with relationships, work challenges, or family dynamics and want to be a happier version of YOU? If so, let's start working! I will work with you to discover, clarify, and motive you to create goals and help you find a way to fulfill your goals through a nonjudgmental, empathetic framework. I bring the therapeutic knowledge and you are the expert on you. Together we can change your life to make it happier and more fulfilling. The exact issue is only part of the process. It is the relationship that allows you to transform.
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed, struggling with relationships, work challenges, or family dynamics and want to be a happier version of YOU? If so, let's start working! I will work with you to discover, clarify, and motive you to create goals and help you find a way to fulfill your goals through a nonjudgmental, empathetic framework. I bring the therapeutic knowledge and you are the expert on you. Together we can change your life to make it happier and more fulfilling. The exact issue is only part of the process. It is the relationship that allows you to transform.
(561) 510-8397 View (561) 510-8397
Photo of Ana Candido, Pre-Licensed Professional in 33431, FL
Ana Candido
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Are you a teenager or a parent of a teen ages 11-18 who is navigating the challenges of adolescence. Or struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, or school stress? Or even feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about how to manage emotions and thoughts? I am here to help.
Are you a teenager or a parent of a teen ages 11-18 who is navigating the challenges of adolescence. Or struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, or school stress? Or even feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about how to manage emotions and thoughts? I am here to help.
(561) 220-3839 View (561) 220-3839
Photo of Tina Lambert, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33431, FL
Tina Lambert
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Tina Lambert is a vibrant, compassionate and dedicated Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. She has a passion and love for children of all ages. She holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Family & Child Sciences from Florida State University, a Master’s Degree in Family Therapy from Nova Southeastern University and is currently working on her Doctorate in Marriage & Family Therapy. Tina’s ultimate goal is to create a safe, non-judgement environment for her clients to be themselves, express and process openly and freely. She believes that through play all children are able to communicate openly and freely.
Tina Lambert is a vibrant, compassionate and dedicated Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. She has a passion and love for children of all ages. She holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Family & Child Sciences from Florida State University, a Master’s Degree in Family Therapy from Nova Southeastern University and is currently working on her Doctorate in Marriage & Family Therapy. Tina’s ultimate goal is to create a safe, non-judgement environment for her clients to be themselves, express and process openly and freely. She believes that through play all children are able to communicate openly and freely.
(561) 475-2498 View (561) 475-2498
Photo of Dude Breathe Counseling - Viktoriya Chiliy, Registered Marriage and Family Therapist Intern in 33431, FL
Dude Breathe Counseling - Viktoriya Chiliy
Registered Marriage and Family Therapist Intern, MFT-RI, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Have you wondered about your partner's reluctance to seek therapy? Perhaps you've approached him with a sincere, "Let’s try couples or family therapy. Something’s not right," only to be met with a bewildered look of confusion and indifference. Women often connect emotionally over coffee with girlfriends; men tend to bond through shared experiences, like watching sports. Navigating the growing pains of the language school of love and the different dialects of each other's hearts fluently is a natural part of a couple's life's journey, and this can also, undoubtedly, serve as a strain on the relationship. But you are not alone!
Have you wondered about your partner's reluctance to seek therapy? Perhaps you've approached him with a sincere, "Let’s try couples or family therapy. Something’s not right," only to be met with a bewildered look of confusion and indifference. Women often connect emotionally over coffee with girlfriends; men tend to bond through shared experiences, like watching sports. Navigating the growing pains of the language school of love and the different dialects of each other's hearts fluently is a natural part of a couple's life's journey, and this can also, undoubtedly, serve as a strain on the relationship. But you are not alone!
(786) 460-5948 View (786) 460-5948
Photo of Ana Silva, Psychologist in 33431, FL
Ana Silva
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
I am a board certified clinical psychologist and have experience working in private practice, hospitals, residential facilities, and outpatient agencies providing psychotherapy to adolescents and adults through individual, couples, and family formats.My specialties include the treatment of eating disorders depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and relationship difficulties. I am able to fluently provide therapy in English, Spanish, and Portuguese I take a warm, culturally-sensitive, individualized, and collaborative approach to provide a safe environment, where my clients can feel comfortable discussing their life goals.
I am a board certified clinical psychologist and have experience working in private practice, hospitals, residential facilities, and outpatient agencies providing psychotherapy to adolescents and adults through individual, couples, and family formats.My specialties include the treatment of eating disorders depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and relationship difficulties. I am able to fluently provide therapy in English, Spanish, and Portuguese I take a warm, culturally-sensitive, individualized, and collaborative approach to provide a safe environment, where my clients can feel comfortable discussing their life goals.
(786) 398-5032 View (786) 398-5032
Photo of Erinn F Beck, Counselor in 33431, FL
Erinn F Beck
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
I am passionate about guiding people along the path towards creating a life filled with purpose, hope, connection and joy. I help people navigate the obstacles that keep them from moving in the direction of what they value most. My approach to counseling is collaborative and creative. I know the importance of understanding the unique story of each person, family and couple. I encourage people to become the author of their own life stories so they can discover new meaning, clarity and appreciation as they move forward to write new chapters.
I am passionate about guiding people along the path towards creating a life filled with purpose, hope, connection and joy. I help people navigate the obstacles that keep them from moving in the direction of what they value most. My approach to counseling is collaborative and creative. I know the importance of understanding the unique story of each person, family and couple. I encourage people to become the author of their own life stories so they can discover new meaning, clarity and appreciation as they move forward to write new chapters.
(561) 299-3446 View (561) 299-3446
Photo of ReachLink in 33431, FL
ReachLink
LCSW, MA, QS, IOP, OP
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
ReachLink offers programs for Veterans, Mental Health, Substance Abuse, First Responders, Faith-Based, Family, Adolescent, Higher Education, Non-English, Professional and LGBTQ populations.
ReachLink uses technology to improve lives. We provide effective, affordable behavioral health care and aspire to enable access to care for all people. ReachLink works with many different populations using our tele-behavioral health platform to help individuals reach their goals, conveniently and effectively.
ReachLink offers programs for Veterans, Mental Health, Substance Abuse, First Responders, Faith-Based, Family, Adolescent, Higher Education, Non-English, Professional and LGBTQ populations.
ReachLink uses technology to improve lives. We provide effective, affordable behavioral health care and aspire to enable access to care for all people. ReachLink works with many different populations using our tele-behavioral health platform to help individuals reach their goals, conveniently and effectively.
(561) 609-0663 View (561) 609-0663
Photo of Jennifer Perry, Psychologist in 33431, FL
Jennifer Perry
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431  (Online Only)
You deserve to be happy! If you feel depressed, worried, anxious, overwhelmed, or just unsatisfied with your life, therapy can help. Often people have had one or more experiences in their past that interferes with their ability to be happy in the present, or they just need to learn new skills and behavior patterns to cope with changes in their life. I can help you realize your full potential for happiness. My particular specialties are working with people experiencing trauma or loss, recovering from toxic family environments, struggling with emotion dysregulation, or belonging to marginalized communities.
You deserve to be happy! If you feel depressed, worried, anxious, overwhelmed, or just unsatisfied with your life, therapy can help. Often people have had one or more experiences in their past that interferes with their ability to be happy in the present, or they just need to learn new skills and behavior patterns to cope with changes in their life. I can help you realize your full potential for happiness. My particular specialties are working with people experiencing trauma or loss, recovering from toxic family environments, struggling with emotion dysregulation, or belonging to marginalized communities.
(561) 286-4794 View (561) 286-4794
Photo of Marina Oksengorn, Counselor in 33431, FL
Marina Oksengorn
Counselor, MS, LMHC, EMDR, QS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Are you looking to find direction, to clarify goals, or ready to dig deep and work on core issues? Often it is our family of origin issues, buried within, that drive today's unwanted behaviors. I enjoy working with those who are seeking solutions to problems that have been standing in the way and blocking you from achieving your full potential in life. I would like to be your partner on the journey to well-being.
Are you looking to find direction, to clarify goals, or ready to dig deep and work on core issues? Often it is our family of origin issues, buried within, that drive today's unwanted behaviors. I enjoy working with those who are seeking solutions to problems that have been standing in the way and blocking you from achieving your full potential in life. I would like to be your partner on the journey to well-being.
(561) 560-3705 View (561) 560-3705
Photo of John W. Soria, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33431, FL
John W. Soria
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431  (Online Only)
Each person, relationship and family is impacted differently.
I am doctoral-trained therapist who integrates clinical ideas and practices in ways that can meet your unique needs/challenges. For instance, I will utilize your strengths, resources and culture in order to explore problems from multiple vantage points. And, we will co-develop goals that takes into account possible co-existing issues. Whether you are experiencing family problems, anxiety, depression, relationship issues or another challenge, I will facilitate conversations where solutions to the problem become more accessible and visible: I believe my clients have the capacity and agency to take actions that are right for them.
Each person, relationship and family is impacted differently.
I am doctoral-trained therapist who integrates clinical ideas and practices in ways that can meet your unique needs/challenges. For instance, I will utilize your strengths, resources and culture in order to explore problems from multiple vantage points. And, we will co-develop goals that takes into account possible co-existing issues. Whether you are experiencing family problems, anxiety, depression, relationship issues or another challenge, I will facilitate conversations where solutions to the problem become more accessible and visible: I believe my clients have the capacity and agency to take actions that are right for them.
(561) 464-6757 View (561) 464-6757
Photo of Donald S McCulloch, Psychologist in 33431, FL
Donald S McCulloch
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
For many in their middle and later years rather than prosperity and pleasure, there is depression, anxiety and specifically personal losses in terms of children, parents, family and friends. If that is where you are, I would consider it a privilege to use my years of experience as a professor and a psychologist to help you move, process and hopefully, change that narrative. I have trained with David Burns, the author of “Feeling Good” and “Feeling Great” which is a proven Cognitive Behavorial approach to these types of challenges.
For many in their middle and later years rather than prosperity and pleasure, there is depression, anxiety and specifically personal losses in terms of children, parents, family and friends. If that is where you are, I would consider it a privilege to use my years of experience as a professor and a psychologist to help you move, process and hopefully, change that narrative. I have trained with David Burns, the author of “Feeling Good” and “Feeling Great” which is a proven Cognitive Behavorial approach to these types of challenges.
(561) 532-1020 View (561) 532-1020
Photo of LIFT Wellness Group, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33431, FL
LIFT Wellness Group
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Your family's wellness solution. For over a decade, Lift has served as CT's premier choice for counseling, psychotherapy, concierge medical, psychological testing, and nutrition services. Equipped to meet the myriad of needs of modern families, Lift's multidisciplinary team provides psychiatric evaluations, dietary services, individual, group, couples & family therapy, eating disorder treatment, CBT, DBT, EMDR, ADHD evaluations & care, play therapy, career/effectiveness coaching, and mood and anxiety treatment, in person (Westport CT,) and remotely (CT, TN, VA, CO, TX, NY, FL, MA, DC, GA, NC, PA.)
Your family's wellness solution. For over a decade, Lift has served as CT's premier choice for counseling, psychotherapy, concierge medical, psychological testing, and nutrition services. Equipped to meet the myriad of needs of modern families, Lift's multidisciplinary team provides psychiatric evaluations, dietary services, individual, group, couples & family therapy, eating disorder treatment, CBT, DBT, EMDR, ADHD evaluations & care, play therapy, career/effectiveness coaching, and mood and anxiety treatment, in person (Westport CT,) and remotely (CT, TN, VA, CO, TX, NY, FL, MA, DC, GA, NC, PA.)
(203) 526-3215 View (203) 526-3215
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.