Photo of Anastasia St Cloud, Pastoral Counselor in 20151, VA
Anastasia St Cloud
Pastoral Counselor, MA, CHBC
Not Verified Not Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
Counseling/Coaching is a journey of trust, hope, healing and change - through the mind, body, and soul. Whether you are dealing with a break-up, separation, family/life issues, life disappointments, change, depression, anxiety, or any other emotional disturbance or any other personal challenge, I would like to come along side you to help guide you through it. Make shifts in your mind and life that will serve you and change your life in ways you never thought could be. My goal is to come alongside clients in experiencing grace and transformation by learning how to let go of performance-based thinking
Counseling/Coaching is a journey of trust, hope, healing and change - through the mind, body, and soul. Whether you are dealing with a break-up, separation, family/life issues, life disappointments, change, depression, anxiety, or any other emotional disturbance or any other personal challenge, I would like to come along side you to help guide you through it. Make shifts in your mind and life that will serve you and change your life in ways you never thought could be. My goal is to come alongside clients in experiencing grace and transformation by learning how to let go of performance-based thinking
(571) 200-2372 View (571) 200-2372
MindWell Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
Waitlist for new clients
MindWell Psychology is a boutique practice that specializes in testing and diagnosing learning disabilities with an emphasis on dyslexia and ADHD. We also have a group of specialized child/adolescent psychologists who work with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and family issues. MindWell provides the gold standard in testing reports and recommendations. We will work with your family personally and with expertise.
MindWell Psychology is a boutique practice that specializes in testing and diagnosing learning disabilities with an emphasis on dyslexia and ADHD. We also have a group of specialized child/adolescent psychologists who work with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and family issues. MindWell provides the gold standard in testing reports and recommendations. We will work with your family personally and with expertise.
(703) 991-4043 View (703) 991-4043
Photo of Racheal Machaka, Licensed Professional Counselor in 20151, VA
Racheal Machaka
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
Navigating through life's challenges and transitions can be overwhelming and therapy provides a safe space to explore your thoughts and feelings. Learn new ways of looking at the world and identify areas of growth and healthy coping techniques to utilize. My name is Racheal and i am a Licensed Professional Counselor with more that 7+ yrs of experience. I work with young adults, adults and adolescents with a range of challenges to include , anxiety, self harm, depression, ADD , ADHD , life stressors, relationship challenges, low self esteem, women's issues i.e PMDD and pregnancy loss, work stressors and challenging family dynamics.
Navigating through life's challenges and transitions can be overwhelming and therapy provides a safe space to explore your thoughts and feelings. Learn new ways of looking at the world and identify areas of growth and healthy coping techniques to utilize. My name is Racheal and i am a Licensed Professional Counselor with more that 7+ yrs of experience. I work with young adults, adults and adolescents with a range of challenges to include , anxiety, self harm, depression, ADD , ADHD , life stressors, relationship challenges, low self esteem, women's issues i.e PMDD and pregnancy loss, work stressors and challenging family dynamics.
(571) 931-2972 View (571) 931-2972
Photo of Julie Linton, Marriage & Family Therapist in 20151, VA
Julie Linton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
My specialty resides in marriage and family issues, anxiety, depression, marriage, attachment issues and communication problems.
Having personally experienced the healing effects of therapy, I hope to be able to help others find the same. As a therapist with a background in eduction, and a mother of five children, I have dealt with numerous life experiences and challenges. We all experience stages in life when we struggle to understand our, or perhaps others', feelings or behaviors, and need help processing "life". In helping clients find healthy patterns, understand others, deal with unexpected grief, and find new perspectives, I have seen many clients find peace and clarity, ultimately transforming their lives for the better.
My specialty resides in marriage and family issues, anxiety, depression, marriage, attachment issues and communication problems.
Having personally experienced the healing effects of therapy, I hope to be able to help others find the same. As a therapist with a background in eduction, and a mother of five children, I have dealt with numerous life experiences and challenges. We all experience stages in life when we struggle to understand our, or perhaps others', feelings or behaviors, and need help processing "life". In helping clients find healthy patterns, understand others, deal with unexpected grief, and find new perspectives, I have seen many clients find peace and clarity, ultimately transforming their lives for the better.
(571) 464-6412 View (571) 464-6412
Photo of Charmaine R. Dockett-Rivers Of Hope Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in 20151, VA
Charmaine R. Dockett-Rivers Of Hope Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
I specialize in marriage and family issues, individual issues as well as partner issues.
**TeleHealth Counseling Available!** I bring authentic listening joined with the power of hope into the counseling relationship. When life brings its seasons of challenges and difficulties, I am confident that a road traveled together is the beginning of change. I believe in the uniqueness of individuals and without judgment, bring faith for the faithful and faithless. I compassionately help those struggling with relationship conflicts, self-esteem issues, trauma, addictions, partners suffering from sexual abuse, depression, anxiety, grief, shame and spiritual brokenness.
I specialize in marriage and family issues, individual issues as well as partner issues.
**TeleHealth Counseling Available!** I bring authentic listening joined with the power of hope into the counseling relationship. When life brings its seasons of challenges and difficulties, I am confident that a road traveled together is the beginning of change. I believe in the uniqueness of individuals and without judgment, bring faith for the faithful and faithless. I compassionately help those struggling with relationship conflicts, self-esteem issues, trauma, addictions, partners suffering from sexual abuse, depression, anxiety, grief, shame and spiritual brokenness.
(571) 200-4669 View (571) 200-4669
Photo of Chanel Hicks, LPC Intern in 20151, VA
Chanel Hicks
LPC Intern, MS, LMHP-R
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
I provide general individual therapy sessions, couples counseling, family therapy's, goal oriented work, and sports anxiety management.
Hello, my ideal client would be someone who is looking for a listening ear, someone who is open to self-evaluations, and is ready to make the first step towards reaching their mental health goals. I enjoy working with all individuals in many different areas, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship issues, familial issues, and many other areas. For my life coaching services I specialize in confidence coaching, business coaching, and relationship coaching.
I provide general individual therapy sessions, couples counseling, family therapy's, goal oriented work, and sports anxiety management.
Hello, my ideal client would be someone who is looking for a listening ear, someone who is open to self-evaluations, and is ready to make the first step towards reaching their mental health goals. I enjoy working with all individuals in many different areas, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship issues, familial issues, and many other areas. For my life coaching services I specialize in confidence coaching, business coaching, and relationship coaching.
(571) 520-8996 View (571) 520-8996
Photo of Elizabeth Mahoney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 20151, VA
Elizabeth Mahoney, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
Life does have many stressful issues like loss, relationship dynamics, family conflict, work concerns, divorce, and medical crisis. These types of stressors greatly influence our ability to cope with our everyday responsibilities. My focus in therapy is to identify your current stressors and how they can either be resolved or develop the ability to decrease the severity of symptoms. Together, we will develop goals and steps tailored to you. I primarily work with couples with a Gottman based approach. I am also able to treat adult mental health issues regarding depression, anxiety and I welcome the opportunity to work with you!
Life does have many stressful issues like loss, relationship dynamics, family conflict, work concerns, divorce, and medical crisis. These types of stressors greatly influence our ability to cope with our everyday responsibilities. My focus in therapy is to identify your current stressors and how they can either be resolved or develop the ability to decrease the severity of symptoms. Together, we will develop goals and steps tailored to you. I primarily work with couples with a Gottman based approach. I am also able to treat adult mental health issues regarding depression, anxiety and I welcome the opportunity to work with you!
(703) 468-1675 View (703) 468-1675
Photo of Chantel Bishop, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work in 20151, VA
Chantel Bishop
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
I have 5 yrs of experience using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Crisis intervention, Interpersonal Effectiveness, Mood Regulation, Family Systems Theory, Distress Tolerance, Strengths-based approach, Resiliency, Communication Skill Building, and Problem Solving.
Dear reader, whether you are initiating services with me, or continuing your mental health journey, know that you are still taking steps in the right direction to cater to your mental health needs! As a therapist I develop a relaxed and judgment-free environment to build a healthy and supportive therapeutic relationship with you. I use cultural sensitivity, ethics, & evidence-based practices to address Depressive Disorders, Self-injurious Behavior, Anxiety/Bipolar Disorders, Anger/Stress Management, Grief, PTSD, Substance Abuse, and some Trauma. I am experienced in working with families, children 5-17, couples, and elderly clients.
I have 5 yrs of experience using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Crisis intervention, Interpersonal Effectiveness, Mood Regulation, Family Systems Theory, Distress Tolerance, Strengths-based approach, Resiliency, Communication Skill Building, and Problem Solving.
Dear reader, whether you are initiating services with me, or continuing your mental health journey, know that you are still taking steps in the right direction to cater to your mental health needs! As a therapist I develop a relaxed and judgment-free environment to build a healthy and supportive therapeutic relationship with you. I use cultural sensitivity, ethics, & evidence-based practices to address Depressive Disorders, Self-injurious Behavior, Anxiety/Bipolar Disorders, Anger/Stress Management, Grief, PTSD, Substance Abuse, and some Trauma. I am experienced in working with families, children 5-17, couples, and elderly clients.
(571) 475-9169 View (571) 475-9169
Photo of Jane C Zaldivar, Resident in Counseling in 20151, VA
Jane C Zaldivar
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
I use an eclectic therapeutic approach from family systems, attachment-based, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Do you long to be seen, heard, and understood? Do you feel tired of living up to others' expectations? Do you feel shame or guilt and wonder if others will accept you if you take off your mask? Do you wonder who you are or what you are living for? Perhaps life dealt you an unexpected blow. Or you are about to embark on a new stage of life that seems exciting and scary at the same time. I offer my presence to walk alongside you, whatever your challenge may be, on your journey to wholeness. There is hope.
I use an eclectic therapeutic approach from family systems, attachment-based, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Do you long to be seen, heard, and understood? Do you feel tired of living up to others' expectations? Do you feel shame or guilt and wonder if others will accept you if you take off your mask? Do you wonder who you are or what you are living for? Perhaps life dealt you an unexpected blow. Or you are about to embark on a new stage of life that seems exciting and scary at the same time. I offer my presence to walk alongside you, whatever your challenge may be, on your journey to wholeness. There is hope.
(571) 520-3519 View (571) 520-3519
Photo of Deborah Gonzalez, Licensed Professional Counselor in 20151, VA
Deborah Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
Areas of expertise are depression, anxiety, co-dependency, divorce, addictions (all types), grief, obsessive compulsive behaviors, family of origin/dysfunction issues, and suicide prevention, intervention and recovery.
In a world where many feel their life is out of control or in chaose, I offer a safe place to attain a new sense of serenity through common sense counseling. I specialize in helping adults and adolescents untangle and overcome life's disappointments and difficult experiences by offering new perspectives, and new coping strategies through a Christian worldview. My goal is to help the hurting identify the origin of their pain, suffering and damaging behaviors and to find a new, life-long sense of emotional sobriety and overall good health.
Areas of expertise are depression, anxiety, co-dependency, divorce, addictions (all types), grief, obsessive compulsive behaviors, family of origin/dysfunction issues, and suicide prevention, intervention and recovery.
In a world where many feel their life is out of control or in chaose, I offer a safe place to attain a new sense of serenity through common sense counseling. I specialize in helping adults and adolescents untangle and overcome life's disappointments and difficult experiences by offering new perspectives, and new coping strategies through a Christian worldview. My goal is to help the hurting identify the origin of their pain, suffering and damaging behaviors and to find a new, life-long sense of emotional sobriety and overall good health.
(703) 348-2900 View (703) 348-2900
Photo of Behavioral Health and Wellness Associates of NOVA, Licensed Professional Counselor in 20151, VA
Behavioral Health and Wellness Associates of NOVA
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, LPC, NCC, CCFC, MAC
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
Monica Barrett focuses on delivering behavioral health care in efforts to increase individuals sense of self worth again. She is also very compassionate in providing individual, couples, family and group therapy. Monica's areas of expertise include addictions, mood and anxiety disorders, behavioral and cognitive disorders. She has extensive experience working with the military community, children, adolescents and a special interest in helping individuals with past trauma. The practice of integrated health encompasses not only assessment and treatment of mental health, but also focuses on general physical and nutritional well-being.
Monica Barrett focuses on delivering behavioral health care in efforts to increase individuals sense of self worth again. She is also very compassionate in providing individual, couples, family and group therapy. Monica's areas of expertise include addictions, mood and anxiety disorders, behavioral and cognitive disorders. She has extensive experience working with the military community, children, adolescents and a special interest in helping individuals with past trauma. The practice of integrated health encompasses not only assessment and treatment of mental health, but also focuses on general physical and nutritional well-being.
(571) 200-6993 View (571) 200-6993
Photo of Avis C Edwards- Rivers Of Hope Counseling, Resident in Counseling in 20151, VA
Avis C Edwards- Rivers Of Hope Counseling
Resident in Counseling, MA, LMHP-R
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
I use a variety of treatment modalities to include but not limited to CBT, Crisis intervention, Family Systems Approach, Solution-focused, and Motivational Interviewing.
Hello! My name is Avis Edwards. I’m a Licensed Resident in Counseling. I have 14 years of experience in the behavioral health field working with children, adolescents, and adults with varying mental health and co-occurring disorders. I provide culturally sensitive individual, family, group psychotherapy, and crisis counseling.
I use a variety of treatment modalities to include but not limited to CBT, Crisis intervention, Family Systems Approach, Solution-focused, and Motivational Interviewing.
Hello! My name is Avis Edwards. I’m a Licensed Resident in Counseling. I have 14 years of experience in the behavioral health field working with children, adolescents, and adults with varying mental health and co-occurring disorders. I provide culturally sensitive individual, family, group psychotherapy, and crisis counseling.
(571) 200-3011 View (571) 200-3011
Photo of Progressive Measures Today, Licensed Professional Counselor in 20151, VA
Progressive Measures Today
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP, CSAC
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
We specialize in the prevention of individual, group, family and substance abuse and the treatment of individuals and communities affected by substance abuse and mental health.
I am a person-centered counselor who uses a variety of individual, group, and substance abuse counseling techniques to get the clients that are in treatment. Some of the counseling skills that will be focused on are motivational interviewing, Screening and assessment tools that focus on dynamic risk factors, Cognitive-Behavioral Approach, Skill Train with Directed Practices, and components of positive psychology. I am now serving the DC, MD and VA area. Contact me if you think that we could be a good fit!
We specialize in the prevention of individual, group, family and substance abuse and the treatment of individuals and communities affected by substance abuse and mental health.
I am a person-centered counselor who uses a variety of individual, group, and substance abuse counseling techniques to get the clients that are in treatment. Some of the counseling skills that will be focused on are motivational interviewing, Screening and assessment tools that focus on dynamic risk factors, Cognitive-Behavioral Approach, Skill Train with Directed Practices, and components of positive psychology. I am now serving the DC, MD and VA area. Contact me if you think that we could be a good fit!
(571) 946-2825 View (571) 946-2825
Photo of Danielle Sims, Licensed Professional Counselor in 20151, VA
Danielle Sims
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chantilly, VA 20151
Danielle utilizes evidence-based treatment approaches, including cognitive behavioral therapy, internal family systems theory, EMDR etc.
Sometimes it can feel like our lives are out of control or that our emotions get the best of us. Danielle is passionate about empowering clients through identifying thought patterns, negative emotions and behavioral patterns. As a trained EMDR therapist, she can also help you deal with past traumas that are still impacting you today.
Danielle utilizes evidence-based treatment approaches, including cognitive behavioral therapy, internal family systems theory, EMDR etc.
Sometimes it can feel like our lives are out of control or that our emotions get the best of us. Danielle is passionate about empowering clients through identifying thought patterns, negative emotions and behavioral patterns. As a trained EMDR therapist, she can also help you deal with past traumas that are still impacting you today.
(571) 458-1133 View (571) 458-1133
Photo of Katrina Williams- Rivers Of Hope Counseling, LPC Intern in 20151, VA
Katrina Williams- Rivers Of Hope Counseling
LPC Intern, MA , LPC-R
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
My clinical experience includes the areas of community-based counseling, residential treatment, private counseling, autism spectrum disorders, and crisis intervention, trauma informed care and working with individuals who struggle with self-harming behaviors, depression, anxiety, marriage and family therapy as well as members of the LGBTQ population.
My clinical experience includes the areas of community-based counseling, residential treatment, private counseling, autism spectrum disorders, and crisis intervention, trauma informed care and working with individuals who struggle with self-harming behaviors, depression, anxiety, marriage and family therapy as well as members of the LGBTQ population.
(571) 462-2355 View (571) 462-2355
Photo of Shannah James Rivers Of Hope Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 20151, VA
Shannah James Rivers Of Hope Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
I have experience and training in leading clients through trauma, family/marriage counseling, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, stress, mood disorders, eating disorders.
Hello, I'm Shannah, a Licensed Masters Social Worker specializing in mental health with 12 years of experience working with adolescents (ages 13 and above) and adults in group counseling, family/marriage counseling, individual counseling, trauma therapy, grief counseling, crisis intervention and eating disorders. Thank you for taking the first step and for allowing me to be part of this very important journey with you! I look forward to meeting you! I am fully committed to listen and provide a safe, ethical and supportive place so that we can develop a treatment plan centered on “you” and “your specific needs.”
I have experience and training in leading clients through trauma, family/marriage counseling, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, stress, mood disorders, eating disorders.
Hello, I'm Shannah, a Licensed Masters Social Worker specializing in mental health with 12 years of experience working with adolescents (ages 13 and above) and adults in group counseling, family/marriage counseling, individual counseling, trauma therapy, grief counseling, crisis intervention and eating disorders. Thank you for taking the first step and for allowing me to be part of this very important journey with you! I look forward to meeting you! I am fully committed to listen and provide a safe, ethical and supportive place so that we can develop a treatment plan centered on “you” and “your specific needs.”
(806) 808-0716 View (806) 808-0716
Virginia Support Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 20151
Services are built around the individual's preferences, choices, values, strengths, and the natural support system of the family and community.
Virginia Support Services is a Mental Health Skill-Building Service that provides behavioral and mental health training and support services to individuals with mental, behavioral, or emotional impairments in major life activities by supporting an individual's level of functioning and promoting his/her autonomy. The program offers supportive services to individuals and families in their homes and communities. Clinicians assist with training the individual to understand and cope with the challenges of having a mental, behavioral, or emotional disability.
Services are built around the individual's preferences, choices, values, strengths, and the natural support system of the family and community.
Virginia Support Services is a Mental Health Skill-Building Service that provides behavioral and mental health training and support services to individuals with mental, behavioral, or emotional impairments in major life activities by supporting an individual's level of functioning and promoting his/her autonomy. The program offers supportive services to individuals and families in their homes and communities. Clinicians assist with training the individual to understand and cope with the challenges of having a mental, behavioral, or emotional disability.
(703) 367-7800 View (703) 367-7800
Photo of Crossroads Family Counseling Center, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 20151, VA
Crossroads Family Counseling Center, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chantilly, VA 20151
We have therapists that specialize in working with preschool children, elementary school aged children, tweens, adolescents, parenting issues and family therapy.
Is your child struggling with behavior or have anxiety that is more than normal? A teenager who is moody and withdrawn? Or are you struggling as a parent on how to help your child? At Crossroads Family Counseling Center we have successfully worked with children and families over 30 years to improve relationships, manage intense behaviors and feelings and help create peace and stability among all family members.
We have therapists that specialize in working with preschool children, elementary school aged children, tweens, adolescents, parenting issues and family therapy.
Is your child struggling with behavior or have anxiety that is more than normal? A teenager who is moody and withdrawn? Or are you struggling as a parent on how to help your child? At Crossroads Family Counseling Center we have successfully worked with children and families over 30 years to improve relationships, manage intense behaviors and feelings and help create peace and stability among all family members.
(571) 348-9126 View (571) 348-9126
Photo of Dan Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 20151, VA
Dan Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
Depression, Anxiety, Autism, ADHD, and Learning Disabilities take a toll on relationships and your ability to live a fulfilling life. If you have been thinking about seeking help to manage challenges, I'm dedicated to helping you and your family solve problems, enhance relationships, and create a life worth living.
Depression, Anxiety, Autism, ADHD, and Learning Disabilities take a toll on relationships and your ability to live a fulfilling life. If you have been thinking about seeking help to manage challenges, I'm dedicated to helping you and your family solve problems, enhance relationships, and create a life worth living.
(703) 691-5326 View (703) 691-5326
Photo of Anne C Ross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 20151, VA
Anne C Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 20151  (Online Only)
We are available work to cooperatively as a team with different members of a family which is often effective.
Do you need support for problems in your life? Are you questioning things about yourself that you need help sorting out? Are you feeling anxious, irritable, stressed, confused, sad, or worried? Are you having problems in your relationship or struggling with leaving a relationship? Maybe you're not sure exactly what's wrong but you're not feeling as good as you would like. We can help you get back on track and enjoying life. If you've tried solving issues on your own or ignored them, but things have reached a point where you need help sorting them out, give me a call, we can talk about how we might help you to feel good again.
We are available work to cooperatively as a team with different members of a family which is often effective.
Do you need support for problems in your life? Are you questioning things about yourself that you need help sorting out? Are you feeling anxious, irritable, stressed, confused, sad, or worried? Are you having problems in your relationship or struggling with leaving a relationship? Maybe you're not sure exactly what's wrong but you're not feeling as good as you would like. We can help you get back on track and enjoying life. If you've tried solving issues on your own or ignored them, but things have reached a point where you need help sorting them out, give me a call, we can talk about how we might help you to feel good again.
(703) 389-1913 View (703) 389-1913
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.