Existential Therapists in Cherry Hill, NJ

Photo of Esther Mills, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cherry Hill, NJ
Esther Mills
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
I blend client-centered, humanistic, existential, psychodynamic, & cognitive-behavioral approaches.
Hello, I'm Esther Mills, a Licensed Professional Counselor with more than two decades of experience in various clinical settings, including in-home therapy and outpatient counseling. My focus is on aiding individuals grappling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship challenges. I assist them in navigating their emotions, understanding coping patterns, and engaging in proactive problem-solving. While embarking on therapy may feel daunting, know that you're making a courageous and beneficial decision. You deserve a nurturing environment to foster healing and personal growth.
I blend client-centered, humanistic, existential, psychodynamic, & cognitive-behavioral approaches.
Hello, I'm Esther Mills, a Licensed Professional Counselor with more than two decades of experience in various clinical settings, including in-home therapy and outpatient counseling. My focus is on aiding individuals grappling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship challenges. I assist them in navigating their emotions, understanding coping patterns, and engaging in proactive problem-solving. While embarking on therapy may feel daunting, know that you're making a courageous and beneficial decision. You deserve a nurturing environment to foster healing and personal growth.
(848) 294-3693 View (848) 294-3693
Photo of John F. Pinto, Counselor in Cherry Hill, NJ
John F. Pinto
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
I have experience working with adults and adolescents with depression, anxiety and stress, and I have a passion for working with folks in the LGBTQIA2+ and kink communities. I provide gender affirming care and you will always have a safe and brave space in my room! I'm a secular therapist with acceptance and commitment therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and existential therapy backgrounds; but your therapy depends on you. What works for someone else might not do it for you, so we'll work together to personalize your journey to a healthier state of mind.
I have experience working with adults and adolescents with depression, anxiety and stress, and I have a passion for working with folks in the LGBTQIA2+ and kink communities. I provide gender affirming care and you will always have a safe and brave space in my room! I'm a secular therapist with acceptance and commitment therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and existential therapy backgrounds; but your therapy depends on you. What works for someone else might not do it for you, so we'll work together to personalize your journey to a healthier state of mind.
(856) 369-4704 View (856) 369-4704
Photo of Marisol Charernsook, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cherry Hill, NJ
Marisol Charernsook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
My style blends elements of faith-based, existential, psychodynamic, and cognitive-behavioral counseling.
Hey, I'm Marisol Charernsook! With 20 years under my belt, I've been all over— from mental health programs to community settings. Whether it's tough relationship stuff or battling anxiety and depression, I've got your back. I know taking the leap into therapy can be daunting, but trust me, you're making the right move. Welcome aboard!
My style blends elements of faith-based, existential, psychodynamic, and cognitive-behavioral counseling.
Hey, I'm Marisol Charernsook! With 20 years under my belt, I've been all over— from mental health programs to community settings. Whether it's tough relationship stuff or battling anxiety and depression, I've got your back. I know taking the leap into therapy can be daunting, but trust me, you're making the right move. Welcome aboard!
(732) 795-5784 View (732) 795-5784
Photo of Julie Attalla, Counselor in Cherry Hill, NJ
Julie Attalla
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
My ideal client is open to insight and a different perspective. They are perhaps ready for a change and will walk a path that may be uncomfortable at times. My ideal client has dealt with everything from existential crises, searching for life's meaning, addiction, behavior issues, trauma, and attachment issues, to name a few that stand out.
My ideal client is open to insight and a different perspective. They are perhaps ready for a change and will walk a path that may be uncomfortable at times. My ideal client has dealt with everything from existential crises, searching for life's meaning, addiction, behavior issues, trauma, and attachment issues, to name a few that stand out.
(856) 391-0557 View (856) 391-0557
Photo of Jessica Pancrazio, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cherry Hill, NJ
Jessica Pancrazio
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002  (Online Only)
I generally take an existential approach, which means I help my clients find meaning and purpose in their lives, while also helping them manage distressing emotions and experiences with awareness and acceptance.
Accepting New Clients! Please email for quickest response. - - Do you want to live the same day for the rest of your life? Do you feel stuck, living the same day over and over again, just doing your best to continue existing in a stressful world, unhappy and unfulfilled? Or perhaps you’re feeling overwhelmed, pulled in a million directions with no time for yourself, caught in a whirlwind of anxiety and low self esteem. Whatever it may be, I hope to help you bring back your vibrance and vitality so you can create a life that YOU want to live.
I generally take an existential approach, which means I help my clients find meaning and purpose in their lives, while also helping them manage distressing emotions and experiences with awareness and acceptance.
Accepting New Clients! Please email for quickest response. - - Do you want to live the same day for the rest of your life? Do you feel stuck, living the same day over and over again, just doing your best to continue existing in a stressful world, unhappy and unfulfilled? Or perhaps you’re feeling overwhelmed, pulled in a million directions with no time for yourself, caught in a whirlwind of anxiety and low self esteem. Whatever it may be, I hope to help you bring back your vibrance and vitality so you can create a life that YOU want to live.
(862) 420-0287 View (862) 420-0287
Photo of Chrissy Crea, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cherry Hill, NJ
Chrissy Crea
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
I specialize in person-centered therapy and existential therapy to help you connect deeper with yourself and your journey through life.
If you are reading this, you have likely made the brave decision to begin the process of healing - and I am so proud of you! Life challenges us in ways we can't predict and having someone helping you in your journey may just be the push you need to make positive, lasting changes. My ideal client is someone who feels stuck or lost and wants to work collaboratively to figure out how to move forward in a positive direction. If you are experiencing symptoms such as low self-esteem, hopelessness, anxiety, depression, or existential anxiety and are hoping to find relief to live a wholesome, fulfilling life, then you're in the right place.
I specialize in person-centered therapy and existential therapy to help you connect deeper with yourself and your journey through life.
If you are reading this, you have likely made the brave decision to begin the process of healing - and I am so proud of you! Life challenges us in ways we can't predict and having someone helping you in your journey may just be the push you need to make positive, lasting changes. My ideal client is someone who feels stuck or lost and wants to work collaboratively to figure out how to move forward in a positive direction. If you are experiencing symptoms such as low self-esteem, hopelessness, anxiety, depression, or existential anxiety and are hoping to find relief to live a wholesome, fulfilling life, then you're in the right place.
(609) 928-8065 View (609) 928-8065
Photo of Meged Eisenberg, Counselor in Cherry Hill, NJ
Meged Eisenberg
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
I take a culturally sensitive approach and draw from a number of different perspectives including cognitive-behavioral therapy (challenging unhelpful thoughts and beliefs), narrative therapy (looking at the stories we tell ourselves), mindfulness (noticing what we are experiencing in the present moment), and existential therapy (finding meaning in life).
It takes strength to get on here and look for a therapist. Regardless of whether you’re trying to work through a problem, grow as a person or couple, or just need someone to listen, seeking therapy means seeking change – and I think that takes guts! No matter what we’re discussing, my focus is always on seeing your world as you see it – because I believe that real healing begins when we have a compassionate and non-judgmental space in which we can freely express ourselves and feel understood.
I take a culturally sensitive approach and draw from a number of different perspectives including cognitive-behavioral therapy (challenging unhelpful thoughts and beliefs), narrative therapy (looking at the stories we tell ourselves), mindfulness (noticing what we are experiencing in the present moment), and existential therapy (finding meaning in life).
It takes strength to get on here and look for a therapist. Regardless of whether you’re trying to work through a problem, grow as a person or couple, or just need someone to listen, seeking therapy means seeking change – and I think that takes guts! No matter what we’re discussing, my focus is always on seeing your world as you see it – because I believe that real healing begins when we have a compassionate and non-judgmental space in which we can freely express ourselves and feel understood.
(732) 724-0488 View (732) 724-0488
Photo of Robert Zacchia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cherry Hill, NJ
Robert Zacchia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
Hello everyone! I'm Rob Zacchia, a licensed professional counselor with more than a decade of clinical expertise in mental health and substance abuse. My extensive background includes working with diverse backgrounds and personalities. I'm deeply committed to mental healthcare as a crucial component for achieving balance, inner peace, and happiness in life. Whether you're grappling with complex relationship dynamics or enduring cycles of anxiety and depression, we'll collaborate on pinpointing the core beliefs driving negative outcomes and challenge them together.
Hello everyone! I'm Rob Zacchia, a licensed professional counselor with more than a decade of clinical expertise in mental health and substance abuse. My extensive background includes working with diverse backgrounds and personalities. I'm deeply committed to mental healthcare as a crucial component for achieving balance, inner peace, and happiness in life. Whether you're grappling with complex relationship dynamics or enduring cycles of anxiety and depression, we'll collaborate on pinpointing the core beliefs driving negative outcomes and challenge them together.
(856) 656-4900 View (856) 656-4900
Photo of Rea Allarey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cherry Hill, NJ
Rea Allarey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
Hello, I'm Rea Allarey, a licensed clinical social worker with over a decade of experience in both inpatient and outpatient medical environments. Life often presents us with stress and overwhelm, and I'm here to guide you through those challenges. Whether you're grappling with depression, anxiety, life changes, grief, health concerns, or interpersonal difficulties, I'm here to support you. Everyone deserves a listening ear and encouragement. Together, we can cultivate effective coping strategies to navigate life's uncertainties. I'm eager to collaborate with you!
Hello, I'm Rea Allarey, a licensed clinical social worker with over a decade of experience in both inpatient and outpatient medical environments. Life often presents us with stress and overwhelm, and I'm here to guide you through those challenges. Whether you're grappling with depression, anxiety, life changes, grief, health concerns, or interpersonal difficulties, I'm here to support you. Everyone deserves a listening ear and encouragement. Together, we can cultivate effective coping strategies to navigate life's uncertainties. I'm eager to collaborate with you!
(856) 415-3906 View (856) 415-3906
Photo of Jan Rosenstein Lcsw Specialist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cherry Hill, NJ
Jan Rosenstein Lcsw Specialist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CBT/DBT, Teen, Crisis
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
Hello and welcome to my friendly practice. I can greatly reduce your worry and anxiety, obsessive negative thoughts, and moods of depression. You will develop timeless skills to eliminate panic attacks, struggles with low self-esteem, resentments, and debilitating anger. My practice offers diagnostic evaluations, dialectical behavioral therapy and coping skills, cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral modification, marriage counseling, family counseling, social skills training, life coaching, and medication management together with your prescriber when requested. I am a Child, Adolescent and Teen Crisis Specialist, and Certified Clinical Supervisor.
Hello and welcome to my friendly practice. I can greatly reduce your worry and anxiety, obsessive negative thoughts, and moods of depression. You will develop timeless skills to eliminate panic attacks, struggles with low self-esteem, resentments, and debilitating anger. My practice offers diagnostic evaluations, dialectical behavioral therapy and coping skills, cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral modification, marriage counseling, family counseling, social skills training, life coaching, and medication management together with your prescriber when requested. I am a Child, Adolescent and Teen Crisis Specialist, and Certified Clinical Supervisor.
(856) 619-7016 View (856) 619-7016
Photo of Ken Ovitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cherry Hill, NJ
Ken Ovitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT, CMAT
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
I am honored that my clients share their deepest secrets with me every day. I am grateful for the trust they place in me and I value their need for confidentiality. I make an effort to listen to my clients and hear what they say to learn what they need to grow. Every client is a person who is much greater than their problem behavior or diagnosis. While I have extensive training in treating trauma and sexual behavior problems, I also have experience and training in treating other mental health problems such as: Depression, Anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Panic Disorder, ADHD, and chemical as well as process addictions.
I am honored that my clients share their deepest secrets with me every day. I am grateful for the trust they place in me and I value their need for confidentiality. I make an effort to listen to my clients and hear what they say to learn what they need to grow. Every client is a person who is much greater than their problem behavior or diagnosis. While I have extensive training in treating trauma and sexual behavior problems, I also have experience and training in treating other mental health problems such as: Depression, Anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Panic Disorder, ADHD, and chemical as well as process addictions.
(856) 651-6640 View (856) 651-6640
Photo of Allison Santero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cherry Hill, NJ
Allison Santero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
Hello, I'm Allison Santero, LCSW. With over 20 years as a Clinical Therapist, I've worked with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My background in healthcare/hospital settings enhances my skill set, enabling me to address how physical health impacts emotional well-being. I specialize in supporting individuals and families navigating challenging transitions like divorce, trauma, or academic difficulties, as well as addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, self-harm, bullying, and associated diagnoses. Additionally, I have experience working with and supporting the LGBTQ community.
Hello, I'm Allison Santero, LCSW. With over 20 years as a Clinical Therapist, I've worked with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My background in healthcare/hospital settings enhances my skill set, enabling me to address how physical health impacts emotional well-being. I specialize in supporting individuals and families navigating challenging transitions like divorce, trauma, or academic difficulties, as well as addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, self-harm, bullying, and associated diagnoses. Additionally, I have experience working with and supporting the LGBTQ community.
(856) 681-9514 x1 View (856) 681-9514 x1
Photo of Dawn Mcilwaine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cherry Hill, NJ
Dawn Mcilwaine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
I'm Dawn McIlwaine, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Clinical Drug and Alcohol Counselor. I earned my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Rutgers University in 2001, and I bring over 20 years of experience in behavioral health outpatient settings. Throughout my career, I've primarily focused on providing direct care to individuals grappling with mental health and addiction challenges.
I'm Dawn McIlwaine, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Clinical Drug and Alcohol Counselor. I earned my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Rutgers University in 2001, and I bring over 20 years of experience in behavioral health outpatient settings. Throughout my career, I've primarily focused on providing direct care to individuals grappling with mental health and addiction challenges.
(856) 272-4525 View (856) 272-4525
Photo of Helena Gage, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cherry Hill, NJ
Helena Gage
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
I'm Helena Gage, a licensed clinical social worker, having earned my Masters in Social Work from Ramapo College of New Jersey in 2018. With years of experience, I've supported adolescents and adults facing various mental health and substance use challenges, including PTSD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and more. My approach involves meeting clients where they are in life and aiding them in achieving their treatment goals.
I'm Helena Gage, a licensed clinical social worker, having earned my Masters in Social Work from Ramapo College of New Jersey in 2018. With years of experience, I've supported adolescents and adults facing various mental health and substance use challenges, including PTSD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and more. My approach involves meeting clients where they are in life and aiding them in achieving their treatment goals.
(856) 367-6623 View (856) 367-6623
Photo of Rebecca Clark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cherry Hill, NJ
Rebecca Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
Hey there! I'm Becky Clark, a licensed clinical social worker practicing in New Jersey. With four years of clinical experience in the behavioral/mental health realm, I've assisted clients facing various challenges, including career transitions, supporting military families and veterans, navigating life changes, and providing executive and professional coaching. I'm particularly passionate about supporting neurodivergent populations, such as those with ADHD and Autism, as well as serving military families.
Hey there! I'm Becky Clark, a licensed clinical social worker practicing in New Jersey. With four years of clinical experience in the behavioral/mental health realm, I've assisted clients facing various challenges, including career transitions, supporting military families and veterans, navigating life changes, and providing executive and professional coaching. I'm particularly passionate about supporting neurodivergent populations, such as those with ADHD and Autism, as well as serving military families.
(856) 474-3185 View (856) 474-3185
Photo of Dawn Fifth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cherry Hill, NJ
Dawn Fifth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
Seeking help can be challenging, and sharing personal details can feel daunting. Whether you're experiencing stress, sadness, anxiety, addiction, or feeling overwhelmed, therapy offers a path forward in life. I'm Dawn Fifth, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a decade of experience. Together, we'll craft a treatment plan to support your journey. In our sessions, I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental environment. Clients have often found me easy to talk to, and I'm here to assist you.
Seeking help can be challenging, and sharing personal details can feel daunting. Whether you're experiencing stress, sadness, anxiety, addiction, or feeling overwhelmed, therapy offers a path forward in life. I'm Dawn Fifth, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a decade of experience. Together, we'll craft a treatment plan to support your journey. In our sessions, I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental environment. Clients have often found me easy to talk to, and I'm here to assist you.
(848) 283-5090 View (848) 283-5090
Photo of Stephanie Amundson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cherry Hill, NJ
Stephanie Amundson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
Stephanie holds licenses as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC), and a Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist (CCTS-I). Additionally, she is trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, which she frequently incorporates into her practice. With a profound dedication to aiding others and a commitment to continuous learning, Stephanie earned her Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Adler University in Chicago. She furthered her expertise in trauma treatment through specialized training at the Arizona Trauma Institute.
Stephanie holds licenses as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC), and a Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist (CCTS-I). Additionally, she is trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, which she frequently incorporates into her practice. With a profound dedication to aiding others and a commitment to continuous learning, Stephanie earned her Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Adler University in Chicago. She furthered her expertise in trauma treatment through specialized training at the Arizona Trauma Institute.
(856) 888-9506 x1 View (856) 888-9506 x1
Photo of Kim Groves, Psychologist in Cherry Hill, NJ
Kim Groves
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
If you have found yourself in a pattern of unhealthy relationships or behaviors and have struggled with behavior change, my approach to treatment will likely be a good fit. Finding the right "fit" with a therapist can be a challenging process and is often one of the most important ingredients for successful outcomes. I have experience in working with anxiety disorders, personality disorders, depression/bipolar disorder, OCD, and adjustment disorders. I conduct formal psychological evaluations for diagnostic clarification/treatment planning, as part of pre-surgical clearance, and domestic and international pre-adoption evaluations.
If you have found yourself in a pattern of unhealthy relationships or behaviors and have struggled with behavior change, my approach to treatment will likely be a good fit. Finding the right "fit" with a therapist can be a challenging process and is often one of the most important ingredients for successful outcomes. I have experience in working with anxiety disorders, personality disorders, depression/bipolar disorder, OCD, and adjustment disorders. I conduct formal psychological evaluations for diagnostic clarification/treatment planning, as part of pre-surgical clearance, and domestic and international pre-adoption evaluations.
(856) 408-1131 View (856) 408-1131
Photo of Megan Shane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cherry Hill, NJ
Megan Shane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
I'm Megan Shane, holding licenses as both a Clinical Social Worker and Alcohol and Drug Counselor. My background spans years of assisting adults and families in navigating mental health and addiction challenges. From inpatient to various outpatient settings, I've gained diverse experience. Whether you're grappling with relationship difficulties, recurring depression or anxiety, or seeking behavioral changes like managing substance use, I aim to empower you. Together, we'll cultivate skills to regulate episodes, identify triggers, and express thoughts and emotions surrounding past and present experiences.
I'm Megan Shane, holding licenses as both a Clinical Social Worker and Alcohol and Drug Counselor. My background spans years of assisting adults and families in navigating mental health and addiction challenges. From inpatient to various outpatient settings, I've gained diverse experience. Whether you're grappling with relationship difficulties, recurring depression or anxiety, or seeking behavioral changes like managing substance use, I aim to empower you. Together, we'll cultivate skills to regulate episodes, identify triggers, and express thoughts and emotions surrounding past and present experiences.
(856) 636-4570 View (856) 636-4570
Photo of Carol Benevy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cherry Hill, NJ
Carol Benevy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
Hi there! I'm Carol Benevy, an LCSW with over 6 years of experience as a therapist across various settings including outpatient, community, school, and telehealth. My mission is to assist individuals who feel stagnant in finding pathways to progress, those who feel disconnected in rediscovering connection, and those who feel adrift in redefining their direction. Beyond my role as a therapist, I've also contributed to healthcare, community mental health initiatives, domestic violence shelters, community drug and alcohol abuse prevention efforts, and disaster response for events such as Hurricane Sandy and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Hi there! I'm Carol Benevy, an LCSW with over 6 years of experience as a therapist across various settings including outpatient, community, school, and telehealth. My mission is to assist individuals who feel stagnant in finding pathways to progress, those who feel disconnected in rediscovering connection, and those who feel adrift in redefining their direction. Beyond my role as a therapist, I've also contributed to healthcare, community mental health initiatives, domestic violence shelters, community drug and alcohol abuse prevention efforts, and disaster response for events such as Hurricane Sandy and the COVID-19 pandemic.
(856) 617-5066 x1 View (856) 617-5066 x1


Existential Therapists

How does existential therapy work?

Existential therapy focuses on a patient’s inner experiences. The therapist tries to help the individual comprehend and alleviate symptoms by exploring their interior life. By confronting negative disquiet and emotions, the individual will hopefully become more open to finding meaning and purpose. This therapy can be administered to individuals or groups.

Is existential therapy evidence-based?

Existential therapy is an evidence-based practice. Research has determined that existential therapy can lead to significant improvement in the mental health of patients, and for some people it can be just as effective as cognitive behavioral therapy. The benefits of existential therapy are enduring, even long after treatment has ended.

How long does existential therapy last?

The goal of existential therapy is to understand a person’s internal experiences, which may sound like a lengthy process, but it does not have to be so in-depth. However, sessions are not short-term, and therapy can continue for months or up to a year. And because patients learn the theory behind existential therapy during treatment, they can also practice its tenets throughout life after therapy sessions have been completed.

Is existential therapy effective?

According to research, many patients find success with existential therapy. Researchers note that the therapy is particularly useful in improving feelings of isolation, feelings of purposelessness, as well as conditions such as anxiety and depression. Improvements in problem areas can persist even after the end of existential therapy, as individuals can continue working on themselves by using the tools they’ve developed during treatment.