Photo of Cheryl N Foxworth, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Cheryl N Foxworth
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, AS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Hello my name is Cheryl Foxworth. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and AAMFT Approved Supervisor in Pennsylvania. For over 20-years I have worked with families in distress. I believe that most often the negative experiences we have in childhood corrupts our true sense of being. These early childhood issues often results in a disconnect with our true self. How tragic this can be but there is hope. I would love to think that "What does not kill us will only make us stronger. " This is a quote from philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche that has become my personal mantra. We must learn how to live beyond our hurt....
Hello my name is Cheryl Foxworth. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and AAMFT Approved Supervisor in Pennsylvania. For over 20-years I have worked with families in distress. I believe that most often the negative experiences we have in childhood corrupts our true sense of being. These early childhood issues often results in a disconnect with our true self. How tragic this can be but there is hope. I would love to think that "What does not kill us will only make us stronger. " This is a quote from philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche that has become my personal mantra. We must learn how to live beyond our hurt....
(267) 627-3026 View (267) 627-3026
Photo of Soul Transformation LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Soul Transformation LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MDiv, CTCP, CAMS-I
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
There are many reasons you may be seeking therapy — marital and familial conflict, grief & loss, anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, self-esteem, sexual abuse, domestic violence, or relationships are among the most common reasons. Perhaps you have asked yourself questions such as “how long will this pain last?” “when will I be good enough?” “how can I learn to love myself” “Why me?’ "How do I get out?" I want you to know you are not alone! Together we can explore your needs. You want to be happy, let's explore the barriers keeping you from living the best version of you. You need tools to navigate life, let's create a road map.
There are many reasons you may be seeking therapy — marital and familial conflict, grief & loss, anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, self-esteem, sexual abuse, domestic violence, or relationships are among the most common reasons. Perhaps you have asked yourself questions such as “how long will this pain last?” “when will I be good enough?” “how can I learn to love myself” “Why me?’ "How do I get out?" I want you to know you are not alone! Together we can explore your needs. You want to be happy, let's explore the barriers keeping you from living the best version of you. You need tools to navigate life, let's create a road map.
(215) 770-3917 View (215) 770-3917

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ernest R Flores in Jenkintown, PA
Ernest R Flores
PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ambler, PA 19002
I have extensive experience counseling married couples through a number of problems such as infidelity, conflict resolution, blended families, impact of early childhood trauma, and other issues. I integrate modern psychological techniques and therapies with Biblical values and concepts. Psychological techniques such as Solutions Focused Brief Therapy, Family Systems, Emotionally Focused, and Trauma Therapy are highly compatible with Biblical teaching. Couples are affirmed in their Biblical beliefs and encouraged to integrate them with modern psychological understandings.
I have extensive experience counseling married couples through a number of problems such as infidelity, conflict resolution, blended families, impact of early childhood trauma, and other issues. I integrate modern psychological techniques and therapies with Biblical values and concepts. Psychological techniques such as Solutions Focused Brief Therapy, Family Systems, Emotionally Focused, and Trauma Therapy are highly compatible with Biblical teaching. Couples are affirmed in their Biblical beliefs and encouraged to integrate them with modern psychological understandings.
(267) 481-7964 View (267) 481-7964
Photo of Tonette Whitted, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Tonette Whitted
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSEd, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
I utilize an eclectic approach drawing from structural, solution-focused, emotionally focused and cognitive behavioral therapy.
To my future clients, wow I'm so glad you've crossed my page. I'm not sure what it took to get to this point, but I am sure glad you did. I could give you the long spill of why I think this process is helpful and enlightening, but I won't. What I will tell you is; you are capable, you are strong, you are resilient and going through the psychotherapy process I hope you discover that too! You deserve to be seen, to feel valued and to be heard. Life has a way of knocking the wind out of you and causing you to question your existence. Resilience is one thing we all share; the capability of getting back up and breathe again. Breathe.
I utilize an eclectic approach drawing from structural, solution-focused, emotionally focused and cognitive behavioral therapy.
To my future clients, wow I'm so glad you've crossed my page. I'm not sure what it took to get to this point, but I am sure glad you did. I could give you the long spill of why I think this process is helpful and enlightening, but I won't. What I will tell you is; you are capable, you are strong, you are resilient and going through the psychotherapy process I hope you discover that too! You deserve to be seen, to feel valued and to be heard. Life has a way of knocking the wind out of you and causing you to question your existence. Resilience is one thing we all share; the capability of getting back up and breathe again. Breathe.
(412) 435-9031 View (412) 435-9031
Photo of Jetter & Associates Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Jetter & Associates Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southampton, PA 18966
Our team members bring a range of counseling approaches to the therapeutic process including Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT); Attachment, Self-Regulation and Competency (ARC, a trauma informed approach); Attachment-Focused Family Therapy; Trauma Art Narrative Therapy; Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), and Internal Family Systems (IFS).
Thank you for your interest in our counseling services! We bring a personable, down-to-earth, insightful and inviting approach to our work with individuals, couples and families. We value helping people move from "feeling stuck" in unhealthy relational patterns to experiencing greater freedom in their personal lives and relationships. Clients benefit from setting aside focused time to understand what drives these patterns via the lens of attachment needs. Thinking through and verbalizing new and different ways to engage in healthy relationships within the context of a safe, supportive and therapeutic environment can be invaluable.
Our team members bring a range of counseling approaches to the therapeutic process including Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT); Attachment, Self-Regulation and Competency (ARC, a trauma informed approach); Attachment-Focused Family Therapy; Trauma Art Narrative Therapy; Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), and Internal Family Systems (IFS).
Thank you for your interest in our counseling services! We bring a personable, down-to-earth, insightful and inviting approach to our work with individuals, couples and families. We value helping people move from "feeling stuck" in unhealthy relational patterns to experiencing greater freedom in their personal lives and relationships. Clients benefit from setting aside focused time to understand what drives these patterns via the lens of attachment needs. Thinking through and verbalizing new and different ways to engage in healthy relationships within the context of a safe, supportive and therapeutic environment can be invaluable.
(215) 337-2203 x3 View (215) 337-2203 x3
Photo of Melanie Basden Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Jenkintown, PA
Melanie Basden Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA, MFT, Intern
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19104
My treatment approach is one of inspiration, Reality theory, Emotionally focused therapy, and Cognitive and Positive therapy.
Finding the right therapist can be overwhelming when seeking therapy, but that is where I come in. I view the Psychotherapy process as a team effort where we work together to work through your trauma or relationship problems. I love building a rapport with my couples to work through the healing process together.
My treatment approach is one of inspiration, Reality theory, Emotionally focused therapy, and Cognitive and Positive therapy.
Finding the right therapist can be overwhelming when seeking therapy, but that is where I come in. I view the Psychotherapy process as a team effort where we work together to work through your trauma or relationship problems. I love building a rapport with my couples to work through the healing process together.
(215) 201-4442 View (215) 201-4442
Photo of Tara Kryman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Tara Kryman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Do you often wonder if you are living out the full life you were intended to have? Do you feel helpless or hopeless at times? Need help recognizing and managing symptoms of anxiety? Tara believes in providing that safe place to explore and learn how to share the emotional, at times painful areas that need healing. Tara understands that it is important to find balance and to do so, treatment of the entire person emotionally, behaviorally, physically and spiritually is addressed to achieve wholeness.
Do you often wonder if you are living out the full life you were intended to have? Do you feel helpless or hopeless at times? Need help recognizing and managing symptoms of anxiety? Tara believes in providing that safe place to explore and learn how to share the emotional, at times painful areas that need healing. Tara understands that it is important to find balance and to do so, treatment of the entire person emotionally, behaviorally, physically and spiritually is addressed to achieve wholeness.
(484) 998-1148 View (484) 998-1148
Photo of Sharon Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Sharon Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004  (Online Only)
The therapeutic process can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can have. I encourage those who may be struggling with life stressors or a particular disorder to take your life situation into your own hands by reaching out & making change happen. I encourage you to make an appointment with me & see for yourself how much relief you feel in just the first session. Life can be difficult & sometimes we all need an objective, trained professional to listen, without judgment, to our concerns, perceived failures, fears, & past hurts. You only get one life, LIVE IT NOW! HIPAA compliant video conferencing appts also available.
The therapeutic process can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can have. I encourage those who may be struggling with life stressors or a particular disorder to take your life situation into your own hands by reaching out & making change happen. I encourage you to make an appointment with me & see for yourself how much relief you feel in just the first session. Life can be difficult & sometimes we all need an objective, trained professional to listen, without judgment, to our concerns, perceived failures, fears, & past hurts. You only get one life, LIVE IT NOW! HIPAA compliant video conferencing appts also available.
(215) 385-5606 View (215) 385-5606
Photo of Align Counseling LLC (Accepting New Clients), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Align Counseling LLC (Accepting New Clients)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19118
Are you are always in battle with your spouse or partner? Has communication has broken down and you don’t know how to talk to each other anymore? Are you hurt because of things that were said in anger? Do you feel that no matter what you do, nothing is ever good enough or you’re not good enough? In most marriage or couples counseling, all things can be improved, changed and made better, with just a little support, no matter how big or small. With couples therapy, you’ll learn how to communicate your feelings and needs, fight fair and get what you want out of your relationship.
Are you are always in battle with your spouse or partner? Has communication has broken down and you don’t know how to talk to each other anymore? Are you hurt because of things that were said in anger? Do you feel that no matter what you do, nothing is ever good enough or you’re not good enough? In most marriage or couples counseling, all things can be improved, changed and made better, with just a little support, no matter how big or small. With couples therapy, you’ll learn how to communicate your feelings and needs, fight fair and get what you want out of your relationship.
(717) 871-9220 View (717) 871-9220
Photo of Robert J Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Robert J Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19118
Having extensive experience, I use empirically supported therapies, and have treated a wide range of ages as well as the most serious disorders. It is my belief that salient therapy treats a client in 3 different directions: top-down (spiritual dimension), inside out (healing of memories), and outside-in (Cognitive-Behavioral and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy). After a thorough assessment, I would identify with my client, determine problems on which to work, set appropriate goals, and determine the correct therapeutic intervention(s) to be used. Meeting those goals would be a therapeutic benchmark throughout the therapy.
Having extensive experience, I use empirically supported therapies, and have treated a wide range of ages as well as the most serious disorders. It is my belief that salient therapy treats a client in 3 different directions: top-down (spiritual dimension), inside out (healing of memories), and outside-in (Cognitive-Behavioral and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy). After a thorough assessment, I would identify with my client, determine problems on which to work, set appropriate goals, and determine the correct therapeutic intervention(s) to be used. Meeting those goals would be a therapeutic benchmark throughout the therapy.
(215) 642-0949 View (215) 642-0949
Photo of Williametta Simmons, Psychologist in Jenkintown, PA
Williametta Simmons
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Feeling stressed or overwhelmed? Having someone to talk to in a safe and confidential environment may help. I am a Licensed Psychologist with over 15 years of behavioral health experience. I work from a holistic approach that integrates various aspects of healing. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process between the therapist and client, in an effort to achieve optimal wellness and sustainable growth.
Feeling stressed or overwhelmed? Having someone to talk to in a safe and confidential environment may help. I am a Licensed Psychologist with over 15 years of behavioral health experience. I work from a holistic approach that integrates various aspects of healing. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process between the therapist and client, in an effort to achieve optimal wellness and sustainable growth.
(267) 544-1053 View (267) 544-1053
Photo of McPherson Clinical & Consulting Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
McPherson Clinical & Consulting Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, EMBA, LPC, NCC, CDWF
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wyncote, PA 19095
McPherson Clinical & Consulting Services is a BIPOC focused and LGBTQIA+ affirming mental health group practice located in Wyncote, PA that services the entire State of Pennsylvania. Featuring BIPOC clinicians with various intersectional identities and specialties, we strive to provide individualized, trauma-informed, and evidence based care for individuals (18+ years old), couples, families, and groups within the BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ community.
McPherson Clinical & Consulting Services is a BIPOC focused and LGBTQIA+ affirming mental health group practice located in Wyncote, PA that services the entire State of Pennsylvania. Featuring BIPOC clinicians with various intersectional identities and specialties, we strive to provide individualized, trauma-informed, and evidence based care for individuals (18+ years old), couples, families, and groups within the BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ community.
(267) 535-2110 View (267) 535-2110
Photo of Lorraine Tauriello counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Lorraine Tauriello counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19111
I am equipped to help you improve your symptoms of stress, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, overwhelm, and trauma. I can use faith based, Christian. You may have experienced trauma or ongoing severe stress. Trauma CAN be treated! I can help. Depression and anxiety do not have to be your normal! The brain can change. I hav experience with teens, adults, and couples. My life experiences, training, and clinical expertise, offer more. I am able to assist with the option of medication and/or natural supplements, as a benefit, and can refer you. I hope to speak with you and help you decide what's best.
I am equipped to help you improve your symptoms of stress, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, overwhelm, and trauma. I can use faith based, Christian. You may have experienced trauma or ongoing severe stress. Trauma CAN be treated! I can help. Depression and anxiety do not have to be your normal! The brain can change. I hav experience with teens, adults, and couples. My life experiences, training, and clinical expertise, offer more. I am able to assist with the option of medication and/or natural supplements, as a benefit, and can refer you. I hope to speak with you and help you decide what's best.
(267) 642-5682 View (267) 642-5682
Photo of Dr. David Pulley in Jenkintown, PA
Dr. David Pulley
PsyD
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Dr. David Pulley "Dr. Dave" earned his bachelor's in psychology from Howard University in DC and obtained both his Master's and Doctorate from Chestnut Hill College in PA. His Doctorate degree is in Clinical Psychology with a concentration in Marriage and Family Therapy and a specialization in the subject of Soul Mates. As a result, he is known as an expert on soul mates and a pioneer of some of the clinically based models and theories on the subject. Dr. Pulley has created a team of clinical consultants (Tender Loving Care Clinical Consultations) who provide psychologically based consultative support for their client base.
Dr. David Pulley "Dr. Dave" earned his bachelor's in psychology from Howard University in DC and obtained both his Master's and Doctorate from Chestnut Hill College in PA. His Doctorate degree is in Clinical Psychology with a concentration in Marriage and Family Therapy and a specialization in the subject of Soul Mates. As a result, he is known as an expert on soul mates and a pioneer of some of the clinically based models and theories on the subject. Dr. Pulley has created a team of clinical consultants (Tender Loving Care Clinical Consultations) who provide psychologically based consultative support for their client base.
(610) 564-9804 View (610) 564-9804
Photo of Sex Dr. Heather, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Sex Dr. Heather, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MEd, CST, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Gladwyne, PA 19035  (Online Only)
Congratulations! Taking the steps to improve upon your current life is brave & deserves recognition as this is you taking charge of your future joy. We all have challenges whether past or present but what sets us apart is the ability to recognize what they are & move in a direction of healing. We will assist you with unlearning some of those unwanted behaviors that just won’t stop following you around. In addition, we will help you recognize patterns & explore experiences around emotions that might be troubling for your life. This will allow you to feel more joy & begin to paint new colors in your rainbow. Are You Ready to Grow?
Congratulations! Taking the steps to improve upon your current life is brave & deserves recognition as this is you taking charge of your future joy. We all have challenges whether past or present but what sets us apart is the ability to recognize what they are & move in a direction of healing. We will assist you with unlearning some of those unwanted behaviors that just won’t stop following you around. In addition, we will help you recognize patterns & explore experiences around emotions that might be troubling for your life. This will allow you to feel more joy & begin to paint new colors in your rainbow. Are You Ready to Grow?
(267) 214-5067 View (267) 214-5067
Photo of Kayla Larkin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jenkintown, PA
Kayla Larkin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSc
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, PA 19034
I have always been a natural listener who loves to sit alongside others who are hurting. I am passionate about giving people a safe space to share their voice and be heard. I have experience working with individuals struggling with a variety of mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, self-worth/self-esteem issues, ADHD, relational issues, spiritual issues, sexuality and gender identity concerns, self-harm, trauma, eating disorders, and chronic illness.
I have always been a natural listener who loves to sit alongside others who are hurting. I am passionate about giving people a safe space to share their voice and be heard. I have experience working with individuals struggling with a variety of mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, self-worth/self-esteem issues, ADHD, relational issues, spiritual issues, sexuality and gender identity concerns, self-harm, trauma, eating disorders, and chronic illness.
(267) 656-7578 View (267) 656-7578
Photo of Sherry Breslin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jenkintown, PA
Sherry Breslin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Blue Bell, PA 19422
What is keeping you stuck? Are you feeling anxious? exhausted? judged? Have you noticed that you are often angry? Or maybe numb? It can be hard to reach out or make a choice when you don’t feel like yourself. You matter so take courage and make the call today. Providing a safe, confidential, and comfortable space for each individual to share their heartfelt concerns, and to establish a path to healing is where I will meet you. Together we can unpack what is holding you back from flourishing and living the life that you were created to live.
What is keeping you stuck? Are you feeling anxious? exhausted? judged? Have you noticed that you are often angry? Or maybe numb? It can be hard to reach out or make a choice when you don’t feel like yourself. You matter so take courage and make the call today. Providing a safe, confidential, and comfortable space for each individual to share their heartfelt concerns, and to establish a path to healing is where I will meet you. Together we can unpack what is holding you back from flourishing and living the life that you were created to live.
(833) 588-4375 View (833) 588-4375
Photo of Ann L Colley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Ann L Colley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MDiv, MBA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Wyncote, PA 19095
Hello, thank you for stopping by! I am the Owner and Managing Partner of A. L. Colley & Associates. We are group of dedicated and divers trained Therapists and Counselors. Our goal is to help clients maximize their potential through accessing their inner resources to increase awareness, purpose, competence and/or well-being; which will ultimately lead to positive outcomes. Our passion brings a contagious energy, warmth and optimism which stimulate healing through raising delicate issues in a way that is safe and joining. This creates an environment for trying new behaviors and ideas to reach your life goals more effectively.
Hello, thank you for stopping by! I am the Owner and Managing Partner of A. L. Colley & Associates. We are group of dedicated and divers trained Therapists and Counselors. Our goal is to help clients maximize their potential through accessing their inner resources to increase awareness, purpose, competence and/or well-being; which will ultimately lead to positive outcomes. Our passion brings a contagious energy, warmth and optimism which stimulate healing through raising delicate issues in a way that is safe and joining. This creates an environment for trying new behaviors and ideas to reach your life goals more effectively.
(267) 244-1447 View (267) 244-1447
Photo of Alana Gregg, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jenkintown, PA
Alana Gregg
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Lower Gwynedd, PA 19002
Life can be overwhelming at times. It can feel like you are barely keeping your head above water. I understand how difficult it can be to share your struggles with a stranger. I am passionate about working with people who are hurting and need someone to share their pain. My goal is to make people feel comfortable in order to build a trusting therapeutic relationship that will improve their life.
Life can be overwhelming at times. It can feel like you are barely keeping your head above water. I understand how difficult it can be to share your struggles with a stranger. I am passionate about working with people who are hurting and need someone to share their pain. My goal is to make people feel comfortable in order to build a trusting therapeutic relationship that will improve their life.
(267) 245-7994 View (267) 245-7994
Photo of Breanna Potts, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jenkintown, PA
Breanna Potts
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ambler, PA 19002  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping individuals reclaim their power over their life by using their strengths and resiliency to overcome their struggles. I love working with teen girls and young women struggling with anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, body image, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and OCD. However, I welcome any person and would be honored to share in your healing journey!
I am passionate about helping individuals reclaim their power over their life by using their strengths and resiliency to overcome their struggles. I love working with teen girls and young women struggling with anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, body image, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and OCD. However, I welcome any person and would be honored to share in your healing journey!
(267) 754-2335 View (267) 754-2335
Emotionally Focused Therapists

Who is emotionally focused therapy for?

Emotionally focused therapy (EFT) is for couples who are emotionally distressed, stuck in an unsatisfying relationship pattern or feeling deeply alienated. They may even believe the relationship is beyond repair. Very often, the partners display intense anger, fear, grief, loss of trust, or a sense of betrayal in the relationship. In addition, EFT is helpful to couples and individuals who have difficulty expressing emotions and those who have trouble regulating emotions.

Why do people need emotionally focused therapy?

People need emotionally focused therapy because the need for others is built into the brain, but the pressures of daily life can erode feelings of love, and couples often do not have the skills to find their way back to the comfort of each other. Instead, they may be stuck in repetitive patterns of anger, fear, grief, loss of trust, or a sense of betrayal. Emotionally focused therapy regards such strong negative feelings as expressions of protest over the loss of connection and turns them into pathways of reconnection.

What happens in emotionally focused therapy?

Over the course of eight to 20 weekly sessions, couples de-escalate their negative emotional reactivity to one another so that they can listen to each other and be responsive to each other’s needs. Then the deep emotional and physical bond is restored, giving partners a sense of comfort and security, which they can use to solve whatever problems come their way. The therapist plays an active role, helping partners understand how anger and withdrawal are actually misguided cries for connection.

What problems does emotionally focused therapy treat?

EFT is designed to help couples stuck in dysfunctional relationship patterns regain closeness and rebuild their relationship. Typically, such couples experience considerable distress, with partners feeling alienated and distrustful of one another, not certain their relationship can survive. EFT is also helpful to individuals experiencing attachment-related fears of loss; it helps them learn to use their fears as a way of eliciting the closeness they desire.