Therapists in Vancouver, BC

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Photo of Sandra McEwen, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
Sandra McEwen
Counsellor, MC, RCC, RCC-ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6K  (Online Only)
I am passionate about supporting youth and adults I specializing in anxiety, mood, relationship, parenting, learning differences, ADHD, executive functioning, navigating schools/ education systems, and clinical counselling supervision. I work in a client centered, solution based approach, with individuals, groups and families. My goal is to help people better understand their challenges, social and emotional needs and how to prosper in their own personal growth. I can assist parents in understanding psychoeducational assessments and how their child's learning difference can impact a variety of aspects of their life.
I am passionate about supporting youth and adults I specializing in anxiety, mood, relationship, parenting, learning differences, ADHD, executive functioning, navigating schools/ education systems, and clinical counselling supervision. I work in a client centered, solution based approach, with individuals, groups and families. My goal is to help people better understand their challenges, social and emotional needs and how to prosper in their own personal growth. I can assist parents in understanding psychoeducational assessments and how their child's learning difference can impact a variety of aspects of their life.
(437) 747-5798 View (437) 747-5798
Photo of Kirsten Johansson, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
Kirsten Johansson
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V5Z
My therapeutic work promotes self-discovery and growth through body, mind and emotional awareness. I work with issues related to trauma, grief, anxiety, depression and relationships. My aim is to help people develop the skills required to address challenging situations and cultivate a deep sense of self-acceptance and personal strength.
My therapeutic work promotes self-discovery and growth through body, mind and emotional awareness. I work with issues related to trauma, grief, anxiety, depression and relationships. My aim is to help people develop the skills required to address challenging situations and cultivate a deep sense of self-acceptance and personal strength.
(604) 245-3450 View (604) 245-3450
Photo of Daniel Doerksen, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
Daniel Doerksen
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6Z
Life has its ups and downs, and sometimes things can feel too much to be with on your own. I support people to better understand themselves, deal with life's stresses in more constructive ways, and foster meaningful connections. As a gay man who grew up in a conservative Christian environment, I especially enjoy working with men, queer folks, and those who have experienced religious trauma. Further, I work with couples looking to improve their communication, deepen their emotional intimacy, and work through hurts and betrayals.
Life has its ups and downs, and sometimes things can feel too much to be with on your own. I support people to better understand themselves, deal with life's stresses in more constructive ways, and foster meaningful connections. As a gay man who grew up in a conservative Christian environment, I especially enjoy working with men, queer folks, and those who have experienced religious trauma. Further, I work with couples looking to improve their communication, deepen their emotional intimacy, and work through hurts and betrayals.
(450) 700-1837 View (450) 700-1837
Photo of Sarah Newland - Art Therapist, Art Therapist in Vancouver, BC
Sarah Newland - Art Therapist
Art Therapist, DVATI, R-CAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6C
Hello, I'm Sarah, a registered art therapist - welcome! Art therapy is a versatile and connective approach that allows clients to gain mastery over their issues through expression and creation. Art therapy can meet the needs of those in search of more than a typical therapy session. It is uniquely suited to engage with inner creativity as well as make room for the things words can not always express. Traditional counselling techniques and approaches are incorporated with the art making process to create a well-rounded healing approach.
Hello, I'm Sarah, a registered art therapist - welcome! Art therapy is a versatile and connective approach that allows clients to gain mastery over their issues through expression and creation. Art therapy can meet the needs of those in search of more than a typical therapy session. It is uniquely suited to engage with inner creativity as well as make room for the things words can not always express. Traditional counselling techniques and approaches are incorporated with the art making process to create a well-rounded healing approach.
(306) 994-1531 View (306) 994-1531
Photo of Tajinder Sangara, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
Tajinder Sangara
Counsellor, BED, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V5R
Are you or your loved one struggling with daily stress, anxiety or depression in this difficult time? You may be experiencing loneliness from isolation, loss of a loved one, physical health challenges and/or emotional pain, or relationship issues. Allow me the privilege to help support you in your time of need. I am a compassionate therapist who is committed to developing healthy individuals, families and communities. I work collaboratively with clients to instil hope; embracing their personal stories, strengths, multicultural and diverse backgrounds. Healing the body, mind and spirit to build healthy individuals.
Are you or your loved one struggling with daily stress, anxiety or depression in this difficult time? You may be experiencing loneliness from isolation, loss of a loved one, physical health challenges and/or emotional pain, or relationship issues. Allow me the privilege to help support you in your time of need. I am a compassionate therapist who is committed to developing healthy individuals, families and communities. I work collaboratively with clients to instil hope; embracing their personal stories, strengths, multicultural and diverse backgrounds. Healing the body, mind and spirit to build healthy individuals.
(604) 670-4073 View (604) 670-4073
Photo of Anne Marie O'Keeffe, Registered Social Worker in Vancouver, BC
Anne Marie O'Keeffe
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6J
I am a Registered Social Worker (RSW) with over 6 years mental health and addiction experience. I have a Bachelor of Arts (BA), and Masters of Social Work (MSW) with multiple certifications in various therapy modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). I have front-line experience in Forensic Social Work, Adult Care, Mental Health, Neonatal Intensive Care and currently work between healthcare and private practice.
I am a Registered Social Worker (RSW) with over 6 years mental health and addiction experience. I have a Bachelor of Arts (BA), and Masters of Social Work (MSW) with multiple certifications in various therapy modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). I have front-line experience in Forensic Social Work, Adult Care, Mental Health, Neonatal Intensive Care and currently work between healthcare and private practice.
(672) 572-1726 View (672) 572-1726
Photo of Cherry Qi, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
Cherry Qi
Counsellor, MCP, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6S  (Online Only)
Hi, welcome! I have been practicing counselling for seven years working with clients with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, self-esteem and personal growth. My Asian cultural background as well as my personal experience as an immigrant to Canada also afford me an insight into immigrant and second-generation ways of being as well as their mental health concerns.
Hi, welcome! I have been practicing counselling for seven years working with clients with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, self-esteem and personal growth. My Asian cultural background as well as my personal experience as an immigrant to Canada also afford me an insight into immigrant and second-generation ways of being as well as their mental health concerns.
(705) 996-5894 View (705) 996-5894
Photo of Christabelle Pausey, Pre-Licensed Professional in Vancouver, BC
Christabelle Pausey
Pre-Licensed Professional, RTCc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6H  (Online Only)
Christabelle’s approach strives to create space for clients to connect with their own strength and expansive potential. She believes that learning to sense our inner and outer world improves our navigation through it, and loves to see clients’ capacity expand beyond what they thought was possible.
Christabelle’s approach strives to create space for clients to connect with their own strength and expansive potential. She believes that learning to sense our inner and outer world improves our navigation through it, and loves to see clients’ capacity expand beyond what they thought was possible.
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Photo of Colin Henderson, Registered Social Worker in Vancouver, BC
Colin Henderson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6J  (Online Only)
I enjoy helping clients work through the challenging, complicated life circumstances that have been handed to them. In a safe and compassionate space, we can identify and articulate what might be most pressing, and facilitate a plan to thoughtfully change and improve the situation. I enjoy working with a goal in mind that we can move towards, noting successes as we go.
I enjoy helping clients work through the challenging, complicated life circumstances that have been handed to them. In a safe and compassionate space, we can identify and articulate what might be most pressing, and facilitate a plan to thoughtfully change and improve the situation. I enjoy working with a goal in mind that we can move towards, noting successes as we go.
(236) 349-3252 View (236) 349-3252
Photo of Alex Durian, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
Alex Durian
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6Z  (Online Only)
Although you’re surrounded by familiar faces, there’s an underlying feeling of loneliness and isolation that seems to follow you wherever you go. You long for deeper connection in your relationships, but you just can’t seem to find the right people or circles where you feel at ease. As someone who has many sides to their self, it constantly feels like you have to sacrifice parts of your identity to fit in. You’re finding it harder to enjoy the activities you once did and you’re overcome with exhaustion or restlessness as you try to get through your day. No matter how hard you try, it feels like there’s something missing.
Although you’re surrounded by familiar faces, there’s an underlying feeling of loneliness and isolation that seems to follow you wherever you go. You long for deeper connection in your relationships, but you just can’t seem to find the right people or circles where you feel at ease. As someone who has many sides to their self, it constantly feels like you have to sacrifice parts of your identity to fit in. You’re finding it harder to enjoy the activities you once did and you’re overcome with exhaustion or restlessness as you try to get through your day. No matter how hard you try, it feels like there’s something missing.
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Photo of Reza Roodi Counselling & Consulting, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
Reza Roodi Counselling & Consulting
Counsellor, MSc, RCC, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V5R
As a Registered Clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist with 25 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families, I use a client-centred, integrative approach to address the therapeutic goals of clients. No one should be defined by their diagnoses, and rather than placing emphasis on what is not working, I collaborate with clients to determine what actions can be taken to improve on their circumstances. All individuals exist along their own continuum of mental health, and with adequate supports and a focus on holistic well-being, every client can be nurtured towards growth and a healthier sense of self.
As a Registered Clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist with 25 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families, I use a client-centred, integrative approach to address the therapeutic goals of clients. No one should be defined by their diagnoses, and rather than placing emphasis on what is not working, I collaborate with clients to determine what actions can be taken to improve on their circumstances. All individuals exist along their own continuum of mental health, and with adequate supports and a focus on holistic well-being, every client can be nurtured towards growth and a healthier sense of self.
(604) 200-8346 View (604) 200-8346
Photo of Alison Marie Holland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vancouver, BC
Alison Marie Holland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6C
I understand firsthand how much of a balancing act life can be. I know that life can present challenges that take us off course and result in feelings of frustration, anxiety, and fear. I know that the competing demands of work and family life can make it feel like you are being pulled in all directions and not really doing anything well, it's as though you are barely keeping your head above water. I work with people who are ready feel differently.
I understand firsthand how much of a balancing act life can be. I know that life can present challenges that take us off course and result in feelings of frustration, anxiety, and fear. I know that the competing demands of work and family life can make it feel like you are being pulled in all directions and not really doing anything well, it's as though you are barely keeping your head above water. I work with people who are ready feel differently.
(778) 766-4203 View (778) 766-4203
Photo of Sensual Soul Wellness in Vancouver, BC
Sensual Soul Wellness
RTCc
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6B
Relationships can be complex and navigating them can feel daunting, to say the least. When a relationship has been in a state of disconnection for a period of time, it can feel impossible to even know where to begin. It could be that you seem to have the same argument over and over again, your sex life has fizzled out, infidelity, general life changes that have impacted your ability to connect. Or maybe you just feel bored and unsatisfied. I work with people of all genders who are interested in improving their relationships and/or sex life, no matter where they are at. Single, coupled and everywhere in between.
Relationships can be complex and navigating them can feel daunting, to say the least. When a relationship has been in a state of disconnection for a period of time, it can feel impossible to even know where to begin. It could be that you seem to have the same argument over and over again, your sex life has fizzled out, infidelity, general life changes that have impacted your ability to connect. Or maybe you just feel bored and unsatisfied. I work with people of all genders who are interested in improving their relationships and/or sex life, no matter where they are at. Single, coupled and everywhere in between.
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Photo of Dr. Lior Ben- Avraham Counselling & Supervision, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vancouver, BC
Dr. Lior Ben- Avraham Counselling & Supervision
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, DSW, RCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6Z
Waitlist for new clients
I am a trauma-informed psychotherapist with over 10 years of experience working with diverse clients in individual and couple settings. I practice from a humanistic, strengths-based, person-centered model as well as a psychodynamic perspective. My approach is holistic, anti-oppressive, authentic, nurturing, and eclectic. With a multicultural perspective, I honor the importance of the therapeutic alliance in creating change in clients' lives, and I invite you to (re)discover your strengths, hopes, and dreams, and your true identity/self. I offer a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, behaviors, and feelings.
I am a trauma-informed psychotherapist with over 10 years of experience working with diverse clients in individual and couple settings. I practice from a humanistic, strengths-based, person-centered model as well as a psychodynamic perspective. My approach is holistic, anti-oppressive, authentic, nurturing, and eclectic. With a multicultural perspective, I honor the importance of the therapeutic alliance in creating change in clients' lives, and I invite you to (re)discover your strengths, hopes, and dreams, and your true identity/self. I offer a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, behaviors, and feelings.
(604) 305-4830 View (604) 305-4830
Photo of Mehran Seyed Emami, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
Mehran Seyed Emami
Counsellor, MA, RCC, CCC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6R  (Online Only)
I entered this field as a way to heal my own wounds while trying to work through the sudden and tragic loss of a family member. I am often reminded of the quote by A.E. Housman - 'I, a stranger and afraid, in a world I never made', and know what it's like to lose hope in a rapidly changing world, with many things supposedly outside of our control. My intention is to use my real-life experience as a way to offer hope and possibility to those who’ve had to deal with similar pain, grief, and suffering in their lives. At the moment, I am generally offering short to mid-term therapy (between 5-10 sessions).
I entered this field as a way to heal my own wounds while trying to work through the sudden and tragic loss of a family member. I am often reminded of the quote by A.E. Housman - 'I, a stranger and afraid, in a world I never made', and know what it's like to lose hope in a rapidly changing world, with many things supposedly outside of our control. My intention is to use my real-life experience as a way to offer hope and possibility to those who’ve had to deal with similar pain, grief, and suffering in their lives. At the moment, I am generally offering short to mid-term therapy (between 5-10 sessions).
(604) 265-5904 View (604) 265-5904
Photo of Sarah Jarvis, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
Sarah Jarvis
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6A
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stressed? Do you long to relate to yourself, your relationships, and your life with greater ease and freedom? As a trained psychotherapist, I can help you make sense of difficult emotions and big life transitions, understand patterns that may be keeping you stuck and unfulfilled, and ultimately transform challenges into opportunities for greater self-awareness, growth, and authentic self-expression. I bring a balance of science and intuition to my counselling approach, and integrate years of experience in mind/body healing modalities and evidence-based therapy to effectively help my clients.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stressed? Do you long to relate to yourself, your relationships, and your life with greater ease and freedom? As a trained psychotherapist, I can help you make sense of difficult emotions and big life transitions, understand patterns that may be keeping you stuck and unfulfilled, and ultimately transform challenges into opportunities for greater self-awareness, growth, and authentic self-expression. I bring a balance of science and intuition to my counselling approach, and integrate years of experience in mind/body healing modalities and evidence-based therapy to effectively help my clients.
(778) 401-8125 View (778) 401-8125
Photo of Brinita Dutt, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
Brinita Dutt
Counsellor, CCC, RCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6K  (Online Only)
I always have been drawn to uncovering the complex ways we are impacted the experiences in our lives. In particular the impact of trauma on our resilience and on our 'stuck' places. Our bodies carry the weight of our histories and the histories we inherit. In reprocessing trauma it is necessary for us to be attuned to these somatic experiences and to foster the wisdom stored within our bodies.
I always have been drawn to uncovering the complex ways we are impacted the experiences in our lives. In particular the impact of trauma on our resilience and on our 'stuck' places. Our bodies carry the weight of our histories and the histories we inherit. In reprocessing trauma it is necessary for us to be attuned to these somatic experiences and to foster the wisdom stored within our bodies.
(587) 848-3184 View (587) 848-3184
Photo of In-Power Counselling & Services, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
In-Power Counselling & Services
Counsellor, MCP, RCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6J  (Online Only)
Hello, I’m Theresa and I am very passionate about supporting people in finding their voices and standing in their own power. I am committed to helping people achieve freedom from systemic and societal oppression in every capacity. My therapeutic focus is on seeking safety, trauma intervention, freedom from abuse, substance misuse, and achieving empowerment in every aspect of your life. I support you in removing the obstacles to achieving your goals and building the tools to maintaining success in your life on your own!
Hello, I’m Theresa and I am very passionate about supporting people in finding their voices and standing in their own power. I am committed to helping people achieve freedom from systemic and societal oppression in every capacity. My therapeutic focus is on seeking safety, trauma intervention, freedom from abuse, substance misuse, and achieving empowerment in every aspect of your life. I support you in removing the obstacles to achieving your goals and building the tools to maintaining success in your life on your own!
(778) 860-7904 View (778) 860-7904
Photo of Amelia Bradaric, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
Amelia Bradaric
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6Z  (Online Only)
I help my clients in the process of grief, trauma, life transitions and burnout. By integrating modalities such as Mindfulness, DBT, Somatic therapy and Internal Family Systems we are able to look at all aspects of the human experience. We can explore the impact these experiences have in your day-to-day life and the big picture. We will create an individualized and well-balanced approach to therapy by focusing on how you've been impacted, and develop tools and resources to support you in moving forward.
I help my clients in the process of grief, trauma, life transitions and burnout. By integrating modalities such as Mindfulness, DBT, Somatic therapy and Internal Family Systems we are able to look at all aspects of the human experience. We can explore the impact these experiences have in your day-to-day life and the big picture. We will create an individualized and well-balanced approach to therapy by focusing on how you've been impacted, and develop tools and resources to support you in moving forward.
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Photo of David Chang Counselling, Counsellor in Vancouver, BC
David Chang Counselling
Counsellor, PhD, RCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V5Z
I provide a warm and quiet place for you to uncover the wisdom in your life. The struggles we face are opportunities to discover new horizons of meaning, perspectives that give way to purpose. I believe in building trust and rapport in the therapeutic relationship, so that each client can claim their healing and forge their paths forward. I work with those who struggle with climate anxiety and grief, bereavement and loss, stress and anxiety, life transitions and self-esteem issues. I also work with couples who struggle to change negative patterns in their relationship.
I provide a warm and quiet place for you to uncover the wisdom in your life. The struggles we face are opportunities to discover new horizons of meaning, perspectives that give way to purpose. I believe in building trust and rapport in the therapeutic relationship, so that each client can claim their healing and forge their paths forward. I work with those who struggle with climate anxiety and grief, bereavement and loss, stress and anxiety, life transitions and self-esteem issues. I also work with couples who struggle to change negative patterns in their relationship.
(506) 908-5506 View (506) 908-5506

See more therapy options for Vancouver

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Vancouver, BC

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Vancouver, BC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
77% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% SunLife
48% Pacific Blue Cross
44% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in Vancouver, BC see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Vancouver?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.