Therapists in Arlington, MA

Photo of Amy Kade, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Amy Kade
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
Not accepting new clients
Life can be tough, especially lately. As a clinician I am passionate about helping people find strength and healing in difficult circumstances, with both lifelong issues and daily frustrations. I work to support children, adults and couples to feel safe in expressing themselves and living their lives to the fullest.
Life can be tough, especially lately. As a clinician I am passionate about helping people find strength and healing in difficult circumstances, with both lifelong issues and daily frustrations. I work to support children, adults and couples to feel safe in expressing themselves and living their lives to the fullest.
(339) 331-1286 View (339) 331-1286
Photo of Actualize Counseling & Nutrition, Pre-Licensed Professional in Arlington, MA
Actualize Counseling & Nutrition
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, body image, relationship issues, self esteem, and more. I help clients facing work, academic stress and anxieties around social and life demands. My approach is to provide guidance and resources to develop effective coping skills, build resiliency and enhance distress tolerance while developing strategies for managing stress and anxiety.
I specialize in working with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, body image, relationship issues, self esteem, and more. I help clients facing work, academic stress and anxieties around social and life demands. My approach is to provide guidance and resources to develop effective coping skills, build resiliency and enhance distress tolerance while developing strategies for managing stress and anxiety.
(617) 855-0215 View (617) 855-0215
Photo of Amy H Fitzpatrick, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Amy H Fitzpatrick, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, EdM, MSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My practice is currently full at this time. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in trauma, complex or developmental trauma, and dissociation. In order to customize treatment to each client's individual needs, I utilize a combination of EMDR, Internal Family Systems Therapy, and Sensorimotor Psychotherapy.
My practice is currently full at this time. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in trauma, complex or developmental trauma, and dissociation. In order to customize treatment to each client's individual needs, I utilize a combination of EMDR, Internal Family Systems Therapy, and Sensorimotor Psychotherapy.
(781) 406-5356 View (781) 406-5356
Photo of Hilary Weingarden, Psychologist in Arlington, MA
Hilary Weingarden
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
Welcome! If anxiety, obsessive thoughts, compulsions, or struggles with body image are draining your time and energy, I am hopeful that I can help. I'm a licensed psychologist with specialized training and >10 years of experience assessing and treating anxiety (panic disorder, social anxiety, generalized anxiety), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and related disorders (hair pulling/trichotillomania, skin picking, emetophobia, body dysmorphic disorder, health anxiety) in adults. I use evidence-based approaches – that is, assessment and treatment methods shown through research to be effective for my areas of specialization.
Welcome! If anxiety, obsessive thoughts, compulsions, or struggles with body image are draining your time and energy, I am hopeful that I can help. I'm a licensed psychologist with specialized training and >10 years of experience assessing and treating anxiety (panic disorder, social anxiety, generalized anxiety), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and related disorders (hair pulling/trichotillomania, skin picking, emetophobia, body dysmorphic disorder, health anxiety) in adults. I use evidence-based approaches – that is, assessment and treatment methods shown through research to be effective for my areas of specialization.
(781) 417-3270 View (781) 417-3270
Photo of Grace Steele Scarlett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Grace Steele Scarlett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
Waitlist for new clients
Grace has experience as a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker for the past 8 years, working primarily with children and their families. She has a passion for helping children understand their emotions and develop realistic coping strategies to manage them. As a newer mom herself, Grace also has an interest in supporting women in the perinatal period. Grace specializes in helping individuals through their first pregnancy and the transition into motherhood. Grace has also been practicing and teaching yoga to adults and children for over 10 years and enjoys helping others connect with themselves through breath and movement.
Grace has experience as a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker for the past 8 years, working primarily with children and their families. She has a passion for helping children understand their emotions and develop realistic coping strategies to manage them. As a newer mom herself, Grace also has an interest in supporting women in the perinatal period. Grace specializes in helping individuals through their first pregnancy and the transition into motherhood. Grace has also been practicing and teaching yoga to adults and children for over 10 years and enjoys helping others connect with themselves through breath and movement.
(339) 330-2167 View (339) 330-2167
Photo of Pegasus Consulting, Assessment, & Psych Services, Psychologist in Arlington, MA
Pegasus Consulting, Assessment, & Psych Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
For many of my clients, they have spent a long time wondering if they are neurodivergent (including autistic or having ADHD) but finding an adult-focused provider is a challenge. My approach is to understand your questions, goals, and challenges, and to develop strategies both for you and for the environments you are in to best fit your needs. Having a diagnosis can be a great step toward understanding yourself more intimately and can open doors to wonderful community.
For many of my clients, they have spent a long time wondering if they are neurodivergent (including autistic or having ADHD) but finding an adult-focused provider is a challenge. My approach is to understand your questions, goals, and challenges, and to develop strategies both for you and for the environments you are in to best fit your needs. Having a diagnosis can be a great step toward understanding yourself more intimately and can open doors to wonderful community.
(339) 220-4742 View (339) 220-4742
Photo of Jessica Rafferty, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Jessica Rafferty
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
If you're here, it's likely because you're facing some obstacles that are hindering your progress towards achieving your goals and experiencing a sense of fulfillment in your daily life. These obstacles could manifest as symptoms of depression, such as a lack of motivation, feeling adrift, or a sense of disconnection. You may be experiencing anxiety, struggling with concerns about not measuring up, feeling overwhelmed by the prospect of making change, or feeling inadequate in some way. You might also be experiencing difficulties in your relationships, uncertain about your position in your network or feeling frequently distressed.
If you're here, it's likely because you're facing some obstacles that are hindering your progress towards achieving your goals and experiencing a sense of fulfillment in your daily life. These obstacles could manifest as symptoms of depression, such as a lack of motivation, feeling adrift, or a sense of disconnection. You may be experiencing anxiety, struggling with concerns about not measuring up, feeling overwhelmed by the prospect of making change, or feeling inadequate in some way. You might also be experiencing difficulties in your relationships, uncertain about your position in your network or feeling frequently distressed.
(508) 812-4020 View (508) 812-4020
Photo of Brandy E. Wyant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Brandy E. Wyant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for visiting my page! I work with individuals of all ages who are struggling with anxiety, phobias, obsessions and compulsions, or posttraumatic symptoms. Guided by a client’s individual circumstances, I integrate a variety of therapeutic techniques, though I am particularly drawn to exposure therapy. Exposure therapy gives people struggling with anxiety the opportunity to learn that they can cope with distress by gradually facing uncomfortable situations in a planned, deliberate way. I enjoy the collaboration between therapist and client while planning and conducting exposure activities.
Thank you for visiting my page! I work with individuals of all ages who are struggling with anxiety, phobias, obsessions and compulsions, or posttraumatic symptoms. Guided by a client’s individual circumstances, I integrate a variety of therapeutic techniques, though I am particularly drawn to exposure therapy. Exposure therapy gives people struggling with anxiety the opportunity to learn that they can cope with distress by gradually facing uncomfortable situations in a planned, deliberate way. I enjoy the collaboration between therapist and client while planning and conducting exposure activities.
(617) 652-5371 View (617) 652-5371
Photo of Sarahbean Falo, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Sarahbean Falo
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476
Not accepting new clients
Are you navigating the pressures of parenthood? Is your child having big feelings and you’re not sure how to respond? Hello! I am Sarahbean Falo. I specialize in working with parents with young children, who are navigating the multidimensional challenges of caregiving and being in relationship with your child. I am here to help you and your child navigate the difficulties in your lives. Children and their mamas, parents, primary caregivers: All genders, colors, shapes and sizes welcome.
Are you navigating the pressures of parenthood? Is your child having big feelings and you’re not sure how to respond? Hello! I am Sarahbean Falo. I specialize in working with parents with young children, who are navigating the multidimensional challenges of caregiving and being in relationship with your child. I am here to help you and your child navigate the difficulties in your lives. Children and their mamas, parents, primary caregivers: All genders, colors, shapes and sizes welcome.
(857) 227-9507 View (857) 227-9507
Photo of Alejandra Didio, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Alejandra Didio, LCSW, CCTP
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
You’ve been feeling off, disconnected, and frustrated. Hurts from past or present trauma keep interrupting your life, slowing your energy, and lowering your hope. Depression, PTSD and anxiety are taking up too much of your energy. You want to move forward, to transcend your trauma, but things keep holding you back. Now you’re ready to break free.
You’ve been feeling off, disconnected, and frustrated. Hurts from past or present trauma keep interrupting your life, slowing your energy, and lowering your hope. Depression, PTSD and anxiety are taking up too much of your energy. You want to move forward, to transcend your trauma, but things keep holding you back. Now you’re ready to break free.
(339) 218-4713 View (339) 218-4713
Photo of Nicholas Taylor, Psychologist in Arlington, MA
Nicholas Taylor
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the evidence-based treatment of anxiety spectrum, mood, and behavioral disorders in children, adolescents, and adults. I have extensive experience helping individuals, families, and parents manage symptoms of social anxiety, panic disorder, agoraphobia, phobias, generalized anxiety, tics, misophonia, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. I received my MA and Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Suffolk University and completed my post-doctoral fellowship at McLean Hospital, a Harvard Medical School affiliate.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the evidence-based treatment of anxiety spectrum, mood, and behavioral disorders in children, adolescents, and adults. I have extensive experience helping individuals, families, and parents manage symptoms of social anxiety, panic disorder, agoraphobia, phobias, generalized anxiety, tics, misophonia, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. I received my MA and Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Suffolk University and completed my post-doctoral fellowship at McLean Hospital, a Harvard Medical School affiliate.
(617) 744-7928 View (617) 744-7928
Photo of Joy Gage, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Joy Gage
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
If we could wave a magic wand and make all unhelpful thoughts and feelings suddenly disappear, what would your life then look like? What would be different? I'd love to hear your answer to this question, or to work together to build an answer. I strive to create a warm, nonjudgmental, and connected environment where we can hold your pain, together. I hope to explore with you the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that can be key in becoming unstuck, living by your values, and building a meaningful life.
If we could wave a magic wand and make all unhelpful thoughts and feelings suddenly disappear, what would your life then look like? What would be different? I'd love to hear your answer to this question, or to work together to build an answer. I strive to create a warm, nonjudgmental, and connected environment where we can hold your pain, together. I hope to explore with you the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that can be key in becoming unstuck, living by your values, and building a meaningful life.
(339) 233-4974 View (339) 233-4974
Photo of Brian Bermack, Psychologist in Arlington, MA
Brian Bermack
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
I help motivated adults to identify what they want out of life, figure out what's getting in their way, and overcome those obstacles to achieve the lives they want. I seek to help clients increase their own sense of autonomy and agency- the feeling that they have the power to make their own decisions and the resources to act on those decisions. My background and perspective can be particularly useful when working with clients who are high achievers, intellectual (including oriented towards engineering, science, technology), or who think of themselves as anxious, introverted, shy, and/or socially awkward.
I help motivated adults to identify what they want out of life, figure out what's getting in their way, and overcome those obstacles to achieve the lives they want. I seek to help clients increase their own sense of autonomy and agency- the feeling that they have the power to make their own decisions and the resources to act on those decisions. My background and perspective can be particularly useful when working with clients who are high achievers, intellectual (including oriented towards engineering, science, technology), or who think of themselves as anxious, introverted, shy, and/or socially awkward.
(781) 531-9573 View (781) 531-9573
Photo of Barbara Schmitz, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Barbara Schmitz
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
Not accepting new clients
Life has a way of challenging core beliefs about ourselves, our relationships, and our environment. Perhaps you find yourself experiencing anxiety, depression, feelings of stagnation, or of aloneness. Maybe your relationships or work life are not satisfying, or perhaps you would like to know yourself better in order to live more fully. I would like to work with you not only to identify and treat problems, but also to build on your strengths. My goal is to provide a safe, genuinely caring, and non-judgmental environment for effective self-exploration.
Life has a way of challenging core beliefs about ourselves, our relationships, and our environment. Perhaps you find yourself experiencing anxiety, depression, feelings of stagnation, or of aloneness. Maybe your relationships or work life are not satisfying, or perhaps you would like to know yourself better in order to live more fully. I would like to work with you not only to identify and treat problems, but also to build on your strengths. My goal is to provide a safe, genuinely caring, and non-judgmental environment for effective self-exploration.
(617) 606-9485 View (617) 606-9485
Photo of Nora Otero, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Nora Otero
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am not taking new clients at this time. Often times people face challenges that prevent them from having fulfilled lives. Old coping skills appear failing and emotional distress disrupts balance. Entering therapy at a time of vulnerability can be difficult, but it can also bring healing and growth. I think that progress and change happen when collaboration, safety, trust, and empathy are present in therapy; these principles guide my work and support any treatment approaches that may be appropriate to take.
I am not taking new clients at this time. Often times people face challenges that prevent them from having fulfilled lives. Old coping skills appear failing and emotional distress disrupts balance. Entering therapy at a time of vulnerability can be difficult, but it can also bring healing and growth. I think that progress and change happen when collaboration, safety, trust, and empathy are present in therapy; these principles guide my work and support any treatment approaches that may be appropriate to take.
(781) 348-6093 View (781) 348-6093
Photo of Jeremy Clyman, Psychologist in Arlington, MA
Jeremy Clyman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
I am a "generalist" and clinically serve individuals, couples and families across all phases of development (from pre-teens and adolescents through to older adults). Psychotherapy is a process designed to increase general mental health and well-being by clarifying goals and values, strengthening psychological weaknesses, and learning more effective and sophisticated strategies to better manage emotional, social and internal (e.g. thoughts) life. Through a gentle but focused conversational style, I utilize the latest clinical research and theory to construct a collaborative and personally-tailored treatment plan that aims for symptom relief and performance enhancement.
I am a "generalist" and clinically serve individuals, couples and families across all phases of development (from pre-teens and adolescents through to older adults). Psychotherapy is a process designed to increase general mental health and well-being by clarifying goals and values, strengthening psychological weaknesses, and learning more effective and sophisticated strategies to better manage emotional, social and internal (e.g. thoughts) life. Through a gentle but focused conversational style, I utilize the latest clinical research and theory to construct a collaborative and personally-tailored treatment plan that aims for symptom relief and performance enhancement.
(201) 207-4203 View (201) 207-4203
Photo of Emily E Manove, Psychologist in Arlington, MA
Emily E Manove
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476
I welcome your courage in sharing your challenges with me and believe that we can work together using evidence-based therapy to create change. Our relationship matters to me and I will check in with you frequently about our work. I bring respect, empathy, humor, and authenticity (I'm a real person!) to the therapy room. I often work with OCD, anxiety, substance use, shame, perfectionism, body image, eating issues, depression, trauma/PTSD, relationship issues and parenting. I am an experienced IFS and AEDP therapist. I also use mindfulness, ACT, CBT and DBT heavily in my practice. I am a certified and experienced couples' therapist.
I welcome your courage in sharing your challenges with me and believe that we can work together using evidence-based therapy to create change. Our relationship matters to me and I will check in with you frequently about our work. I bring respect, empathy, humor, and authenticity (I'm a real person!) to the therapy room. I often work with OCD, anxiety, substance use, shame, perfectionism, body image, eating issues, depression, trauma/PTSD, relationship issues and parenting. I am an experienced IFS and AEDP therapist. I also use mindfulness, ACT, CBT and DBT heavily in my practice. I am a certified and experienced couples' therapist.
(339) 233-4578 View (339) 233-4578
Photo of Aldo Peña Moses, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Aldo Peña Moses
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
I take pride in my ability to establish a genuine and authentic connection with my clients, by creating an environment that fosters feeling safe and validated. Through sessions we will be able to establish individual goals towards wellness and feeling empowered. I am invested in clients becoming more seen and heard.
I take pride in my ability to establish a genuine and authentic connection with my clients, by creating an environment that fosters feeling safe and validated. Through sessions we will be able to establish individual goals towards wellness and feeling empowered. I am invested in clients becoming more seen and heard.
(339) 233-3012 View (339) 233-3012
Photo of Dal Hucknall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Dal Hucknall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW , CNC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
My typical client is someone who is looking for an alternative, holistic approach to modern- day problems. These problems may include conditions such as anxiety, depression, past trauma, or relationship issues. Also, many people seek therapy and support to transition through major life changes and losses. In all cases, people are seeking to become a better, or even best, version of themselves. Many wish to build optimal daily habits in order to achieve this. Thus they appreciate my combined approach of counseling and life -coaching, as well as the multiple and varied resources ,"tools", and strategies used for concrete change.
My typical client is someone who is looking for an alternative, holistic approach to modern- day problems. These problems may include conditions such as anxiety, depression, past trauma, or relationship issues. Also, many people seek therapy and support to transition through major life changes and losses. In all cases, people are seeking to become a better, or even best, version of themselves. Many wish to build optimal daily habits in order to achieve this. Thus they appreciate my combined approach of counseling and life -coaching, as well as the multiple and varied resources ,"tools", and strategies used for concrete change.
(781) 285-7026 View (781) 285-7026
Photo of Emily Schneider, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Emily Schneider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life can be challenging and asking for help takes courage. Engaging in therapy can lead to many benefits such as better communication skills, improved relationships, increased self-esteem, relief from many mental health conditions, and the ability to manage stress. Everyone’s journey is different, and this is why I use a patient-centered approach where we will work together to create an individualized plan that promotes your goals and needs.
Life can be challenging and asking for help takes courage. Engaging in therapy can lead to many benefits such as better communication skills, improved relationships, increased self-esteem, relief from many mental health conditions, and the ability to manage stress. Everyone’s journey is different, and this is why I use a patient-centered approach where we will work together to create an individualized plan that promotes your goals and needs.
(617) 579-8301 View (617) 579-8301

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, MA

400+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Arlington, MA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
50% Optum

How Therapists in Arlington, MA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.