Therapists in Arlington, MA

Photo of Dan Nudel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Dan Nudel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
The aim of my practice is to help reduce moments of suffering and discomfort while increasing moments of joy, connectedness and resilience. I focus on creating authentic, curious and challenging therapeutic relationships from which my clients and I explore and take on possible pathways to meaningful change. Shifting away from unhelpful patterns in our lives can be scary and overwhelming. I look forward to supporting you as you navigate the pain and joy that can come from the process of seeking positive change.
The aim of my practice is to help reduce moments of suffering and discomfort while increasing moments of joy, connectedness and resilience. I focus on creating authentic, curious and challenging therapeutic relationships from which my clients and I explore and take on possible pathways to meaningful change. Shifting away from unhelpful patterns in our lives can be scary and overwhelming. I look forward to supporting you as you navigate the pain and joy that can come from the process of seeking positive change.
(508) 538-3821 View (508) 538-3821
Photo of Actualize Counseling & Nutrition, Pre-Licensed Professional in Arlington, MA
Actualize Counseling & Nutrition
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
With a background centered on groups and family dynamics, I specialize in helping individuals who experience fears of abandonment and loss of control. This can result in eating disorders, anxiety, and the development of mood and personality disorders. Advocating for a healing journey grounded in compassionate exploration, I integrate effective tools to help regulate emotions, reduce stress, and foster self-discovery. My goal is to empower individuals to embark on a transformative path with courage and resilience. Together, we can navigate towards healing and growth.
With a background centered on groups and family dynamics, I specialize in helping individuals who experience fears of abandonment and loss of control. This can result in eating disorders, anxiety, and the development of mood and personality disorders. Advocating for a healing journey grounded in compassionate exploration, I integrate effective tools to help regulate emotions, reduce stress, and foster self-discovery. My goal is to empower individuals to embark on a transformative path with courage and resilience. Together, we can navigate towards healing and growth.
(617) 404-4576 View (617) 404-4576
Photo of Bettina Velona, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Bettina Velona
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
Not accepting new clients
Hello fellow human being, nice to meet you! Having mental health symptoms does not mean we’re broken. They are signals that something is out of balance and needs healing. They are an adjustment to difficult life experiences that affect our inner experience and behavior. I enjoy working with the challenges and strengths of each unique individual and age group. I assist clients in growing, having a more empowered narrative about their experience, and living in their healthiest, most authentic self. I am a Level 1 IFS therapist and trained in EMDR, both of which assist me in my trauma-sensitive and strength-based approach.
Hello fellow human being, nice to meet you! Having mental health symptoms does not mean we’re broken. They are signals that something is out of balance and needs healing. They are an adjustment to difficult life experiences that affect our inner experience and behavior. I enjoy working with the challenges and strengths of each unique individual and age group. I assist clients in growing, having a more empowered narrative about their experience, and living in their healthiest, most authentic self. I am a Level 1 IFS therapist and trained in EMDR, both of which assist me in my trauma-sensitive and strength-based approach.
(617) 533-0746 View (617) 533-0746
Photo of Evelyn Gladu, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Evelyn Gladu
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
Not accepting new clients
Each of us has the capacity to be fully alive. Something may be keeping you from being fully yourself, whether it is anxiety, fear, shame, guilt, difficulties with work or relationships, past traumas, illness, loss or abuse. I am here to address these obstacles with you so you can move toward living a full life. I am interested in helping you heal. When we view the obstacles compassionately as parts of you that are acting in extreme ways or carrying burdens, they begin to relax and learn to trust your Self. Then they become assets to a healthy life.
Each of us has the capacity to be fully alive. Something may be keeping you from being fully yourself, whether it is anxiety, fear, shame, guilt, difficulties with work or relationships, past traumas, illness, loss or abuse. I am here to address these obstacles with you so you can move toward living a full life. I am interested in helping you heal. When we view the obstacles compassionately as parts of you that are acting in extreme ways or carrying burdens, they begin to relax and learn to trust your Self. Then they become assets to a healthy life.
(781) 281-8313 View (781) 281-8313
Photo of Melissa DeRosa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Melissa DeRosa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you often feel stuck, anxious, overwhelmed? Do you struggle to stay motivated or constantly wrestle with feelings of guilt? Are you struggling to adjust to changes in your career, relationship, your home life or your sense of identity? When you are struggling with these feelings it can be overwhelming and you may not know where to start. It is time to start thinking about finding a therapist, another overwhelming process. When we begin to look for a therapist, we acknowledge that part of ourselves that is ready for change and strong enough to ask for help.
Do you often feel stuck, anxious, overwhelmed? Do you struggle to stay motivated or constantly wrestle with feelings of guilt? Are you struggling to adjust to changes in your career, relationship, your home life or your sense of identity? When you are struggling with these feelings it can be overwhelming and you may not know where to start. It is time to start thinking about finding a therapist, another overwhelming process. When we begin to look for a therapist, we acknowledge that part of ourselves that is ready for change and strong enough to ask for help.
(339) 499-1250 View (339) 499-1250
Photo of Anne D. Hoffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Anne D. Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
Waitlist for new clients
Did life throw a wrench in your plans? Are you about to feel the overwhelm that accompanies a big change in events? Are you feeling frustrated from being stuck in a self-defeating pattern? Change is scary and life can be difficult, but you deserve the autonomy and decision making skills that lead to a fulfilling life.
Did life throw a wrench in your plans? Are you about to feel the overwhelm that accompanies a big change in events? Are you feeling frustrated from being stuck in a self-defeating pattern? Change is scary and life can be difficult, but you deserve the autonomy and decision making skills that lead to a fulfilling life.
(347) 934-8546 View (347) 934-8546
Photo of Hanying Alexander, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Hanying Alexander
Counselor, LMHC, R-DMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476
Not accepting new clients
I love working with people to explore ways to overcome challenges in life together. Many of my clients struggle with managing depression, anxiety, gender identity, emotion regulation and expression, dysfunctional family communication, traumatic experiences, as well as acculturation difficulties (you know, having trouble to "fit in" a new culture or a new environment). As many wise people said; if you are wonder about having a therapist, you should get one (me or someone else)!
I love working with people to explore ways to overcome challenges in life together. Many of my clients struggle with managing depression, anxiety, gender identity, emotion regulation and expression, dysfunctional family communication, traumatic experiences, as well as acculturation difficulties (you know, having trouble to "fit in" a new culture or a new environment). As many wise people said; if you are wonder about having a therapist, you should get one (me or someone else)!
(339) 330-3372 View (339) 330-3372
Photo of Yael Dai, Psychologist in Arlington, MA
Yael Dai
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating anxiety disorders (generalized, social, panic, phobias, OCD). Anxiety is adaptive, but it can become draining and interfere with enjoyable, meaningful, or necessary activities. Over the past 8 years, I have helped clients experience relief from this type of anxiety and resume activities they value. I also have expertise in working with autistic individuals (e.g., to reduce anxiety and improve mood, social skills, and relationships) and their parents. In addition, I enjoy providing family therapy to help families navigate transitions, improve communication, and experience closer connections.
I specialize in treating anxiety disorders (generalized, social, panic, phobias, OCD). Anxiety is adaptive, but it can become draining and interfere with enjoyable, meaningful, or necessary activities. Over the past 8 years, I have helped clients experience relief from this type of anxiety and resume activities they value. I also have expertise in working with autistic individuals (e.g., to reduce anxiety and improve mood, social skills, and relationships) and their parents. In addition, I enjoy providing family therapy to help families navigate transitions, improve communication, and experience closer connections.
(617) 977-4651 View (617) 977-4651
Photo of Leslie Wright, Psychologist in Arlington, MA
Leslie Wright
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
I am a clinical psychologist with over ten years of experience treating PTSD, depression, anxiety, addictive behaviors, post-traumatic growth and resilience, and coping with grief. I enjoy delivering evidence-based treatments for a variety of concerns and tailoring the approach to the individual’s needs using a flexible, validating, and client-centered approach. I have expertise in many modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, Trauma-focused treatments, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I create a therapeutic space that is both supportive and challenging with warmth and empathy.
I am a clinical psychologist with over ten years of experience treating PTSD, depression, anxiety, addictive behaviors, post-traumatic growth and resilience, and coping with grief. I enjoy delivering evidence-based treatments for a variety of concerns and tailoring the approach to the individual’s needs using a flexible, validating, and client-centered approach. I have expertise in many modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, Trauma-focused treatments, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I create a therapeutic space that is both supportive and challenging with warmth and empathy.
(617) 977-4770 View (617) 977-4770
Photo of Eileen English, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Eileen English
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
I have several decades of experience providing therapy to people from many walks of life. My overall goal is to provide you with the opportunity to be heard, so that you can move forward with more joy and less pain. You may feel fragmented and want to heal, or out of sorts and want to sort it out. Perhaps you want to achieve a sense of wellness and well-being. It is my honor to build trust at your pace, so that we can walk together in partnership on this journey. We will work to allow your strengths, your sorrows and your joys to build toward inner wholeness with courage, self compassion and clarity.
I have several decades of experience providing therapy to people from many walks of life. My overall goal is to provide you with the opportunity to be heard, so that you can move forward with more joy and less pain. You may feel fragmented and want to heal, or out of sorts and want to sort it out. Perhaps you want to achieve a sense of wellness and well-being. It is my honor to build trust at your pace, so that we can walk together in partnership on this journey. We will work to allow your strengths, your sorrows and your joys to build toward inner wholeness with courage, self compassion and clarity.
(617) 870-0860 View (617) 870-0860
Photo of Evan Scall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Evan Scall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
You’re ready to heal from the past and from the years worth of stress you’ve carried on your shoulders. You want to fully step into the “new you”, to be present, and enjoy your life and the people in it. Instead, you spend your days overwhelmed, stressed, and unsure of what your next steps should be. Your mind races at night, with all the things that could go wrong.
You’re ready to heal from the past and from the years worth of stress you’ve carried on your shoulders. You want to fully step into the “new you”, to be present, and enjoy your life and the people in it. Instead, you spend your days overwhelmed, stressed, and unsure of what your next steps should be. Your mind races at night, with all the things that could go wrong.
(339) 217-7200 x01 View (339) 217-7200 x01
Photo of Rona Sandberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Rona Sandberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
Welcome! With over 25 years of experience working with people of all ages as a trauma and grief therapist, I have helped individuals and families learn to cope with a wide range of issues including partner loss, anxiety, depression, family conflict, complex trauma and sexual assault. I provide parent guidance and coaching for caregivers who have children with challenging behaviors and special needs. I have expertise with foster, kinship and adoptive families. I offer therapy to tweens, teens and young adults who may need support with life transitions and relationships. My work with clients is always collaborative and strength-based.
Welcome! With over 25 years of experience working with people of all ages as a trauma and grief therapist, I have helped individuals and families learn to cope with a wide range of issues including partner loss, anxiety, depression, family conflict, complex trauma and sexual assault. I provide parent guidance and coaching for caregivers who have children with challenging behaviors and special needs. I have expertise with foster, kinship and adoptive families. I offer therapy to tweens, teens and young adults who may need support with life transitions and relationships. My work with clients is always collaborative and strength-based.
(339) 500-6997 View (339) 500-6997
Photo of Meg Savin, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Meg Savin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
In-person (Arlington) or telehealth sessions available! You may be experiencing challenges moving in a desired direction in your life or perhaps noticing patterns in your current behavior or relationships that you would like to change. I feel fortunate to work in a field where I witness healing change every day, and it is a privilege to hear your unique story. With experience working in a number of diverse settings including community mental health, offering group therapy, working with college counseling centers, as well as on a rape crisis hotline, I bring an active and warm approach to therapy.
In-person (Arlington) or telehealth sessions available! You may be experiencing challenges moving in a desired direction in your life or perhaps noticing patterns in your current behavior or relationships that you would like to change. I feel fortunate to work in a field where I witness healing change every day, and it is a privilege to hear your unique story. With experience working in a number of diverse settings including community mental health, offering group therapy, working with college counseling centers, as well as on a rape crisis hotline, I bring an active and warm approach to therapy.
(339) 209-2663 View (339) 209-2663
Photo of Aaron Brandes in Arlington, MA
Aaron Brandes
LCSW, MEd, IASI
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
Therapy is an opportunity to intentionally pause, acknowledge our experience, and forge a deeper connection with ourselves. In these times of elevated stress and fear, it becomes vital to cultivate meaningful pathways for self-nurturing. As we navigate the waves of life, we learn to embrace them with greater acceptance and tenderness. I offer a unique blend of modalities that include that include psychotherapy, IFS parts work, somatic bodywork and creative arts therapies. Whether you seek support for physical discomfort, emotional healing, or personal growth, my practice provides a safe haven where you can explore new ways of being.
Therapy is an opportunity to intentionally pause, acknowledge our experience, and forge a deeper connection with ourselves. In these times of elevated stress and fear, it becomes vital to cultivate meaningful pathways for self-nurturing. As we navigate the waves of life, we learn to embrace them with greater acceptance and tenderness. I offer a unique blend of modalities that include that include psychotherapy, IFS parts work, somatic bodywork and creative arts therapies. Whether you seek support for physical discomfort, emotional healing, or personal growth, my practice provides a safe haven where you can explore new ways of being.
(413) 269-8627 View (413) 269-8627
Photo of Yvonne Christina Castaneda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Yvonne Christina Castaneda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, CLC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
Waitlist for new clients
I won't know on day one what method of treatment works best for you, because people reveal themselves over time, and at their own pace. My holistic, culturally sensitive approach is rooted in respect, truth and compassion. I respect the unique way in which you show up in the world. I believe there is power in discovering your truth, and I will always show you compassion. I incorporate my knowledge of the human body that I gained through professional experience in the fitness/yoga industry to help you better understand the connection between the mind, the body and the spirit.
I won't know on day one what method of treatment works best for you, because people reveal themselves over time, and at their own pace. My holistic, culturally sensitive approach is rooted in respect, truth and compassion. I respect the unique way in which you show up in the world. I believe there is power in discovering your truth, and I will always show you compassion. I incorporate my knowledge of the human body that I gained through professional experience in the fitness/yoga industry to help you better understand the connection between the mind, the body and the spirit.
(781) 208-5419 View (781) 208-5419
Photo of Zach Moses, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Zach Moses
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
Not accepting new clients
Zach works with adults suffering with both new and chronic conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety, OCD, depression, and insomnia. His focus is on using process based techniques based in applied behavioral contextual science research. His style is aimed at establishing strong therapeutic relationships quickly and deeply as these are the keys to treatment success and satisfaction.
Zach works with adults suffering with both new and chronic conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety, OCD, depression, and insomnia. His focus is on using process based techniques based in applied behavioral contextual science research. His style is aimed at establishing strong therapeutic relationships quickly and deeply as these are the keys to treatment success and satisfaction.
(617) 749-2379 View (617) 749-2379
Photo of Valerie Barrett, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Valerie Barrett
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
Current Telehealth Openings! I am a licensed mental health therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people manage anxiety, depression, stress, and life transitions. We work together to respond to life's stressors in ways that utilize your strengths and problem solving skills. I help support self-awareness and insight with a focus on responding to our thoughts and emotions in ways that lead to more fulfillment in your life. I also support adults in parenting roles and with life transitions.
Current Telehealth Openings! I am a licensed mental health therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people manage anxiety, depression, stress, and life transitions. We work together to respond to life's stressors in ways that utilize your strengths and problem solving skills. I help support self-awareness and insight with a focus on responding to our thoughts and emotions in ways that lead to more fulfillment in your life. I also support adults in parenting roles and with life transitions.
(339) 345-3120 View (339) 345-3120
Photo of Reid Slavin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Reid Slavin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
Reid Slavin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2008. Reid Slavin earned a Bachelor's Degree in Substance-Use Counseling and a Master's Degree in Social Work from Springfield College. Reid has more than 15 years of experience working with children and adults who are experiencing substance-use disorders and mental-health conditions, including those with co-occurring disorders.
Reid Slavin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2008. Reid Slavin earned a Bachelor's Degree in Substance-Use Counseling and a Master's Degree in Social Work from Springfield College. Reid has more than 15 years of experience working with children and adults who are experiencing substance-use disorders and mental-health conditions, including those with co-occurring disorders.
(339) 329-1776 View (339) 329-1776
Photo of Marley Claise, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Marley Claise
Counselor, LMHC, CYT
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
Relationships are often the most rewarding and difficult parts of our lives. I am passionate about helping people understand and heal themselves in order to connect more authentically and fully with others. Some of the most common issues I help individuals & couples navigate are different communication styles, managing crises & life transitions (including the postpartum period), and processing underlying mental health issues. I feel privileged to support people in building a better understanding of themselves and each other, and deepening their relationships.
Relationships are often the most rewarding and difficult parts of our lives. I am passionate about helping people understand and heal themselves in order to connect more authentically and fully with others. Some of the most common issues I help individuals & couples navigate are different communication styles, managing crises & life transitions (including the postpartum period), and processing underlying mental health issues. I feel privileged to support people in building a better understanding of themselves and each other, and deepening their relationships.
(339) 218-3650 View (339) 218-3650
Photo of Career and Relationships, Holistic Life Coaching in Arlington, MA
Career and Relationships, Holistic Life Coaching
MA
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
Is a big transition bringing up fear and uncertainty for you? You may be: seeking more meaningful work or considering self-employment; navigating a breakup or desiring new love; moving cross-country or across the street. Any of these changes can be "nerv-citing" (nerve-wracking and exciting!) You might have high expectations of what is possible, but also worry that you won't live up to your potential. Though you are caring, open-minded, and driven, you may be harder on yourself than anyone you know. In our work together, I can help you claim the MORE you know is possible, while feeling grateful, enlivened, & ENOUGH along the way.
Is a big transition bringing up fear and uncertainty for you? You may be: seeking more meaningful work or considering self-employment; navigating a breakup or desiring new love; moving cross-country or across the street. Any of these changes can be "nerv-citing" (nerve-wracking and exciting!) You might have high expectations of what is possible, but also worry that you won't live up to your potential. Though you are caring, open-minded, and driven, you may be harder on yourself than anyone you know. In our work together, I can help you claim the MORE you know is possible, while feeling grateful, enlivened, & ENOUGH along the way.
(339) 217-6604 View (339) 217-6604

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, MA

400+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Arlington, MA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
50% Optum

How Therapists in Arlington, MA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.