Therapists in Pawtucket, RI

Photo of Renee Brochester, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pawtucket, RI
Renee Brochester
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02860
Not accepting new clients
From my many years as a therapist, I appreciate each person as unique with many strengths and abilities that may become blocked in response to life's curveballs. Depression, loss, low self esteem, rejection, self doubt or major life adjustments can be difficult. In therapy, we work together to address your problem/ concerns and set goals towards building skills and connecting to inner resources. We work on lessening obstacles and confusions, in you, or in relationship to others.Your e-mail/call is an action which is an important first step to change.
From my many years as a therapist, I appreciate each person as unique with many strengths and abilities that may become blocked in response to life's curveballs. Depression, loss, low self esteem, rejection, self doubt or major life adjustments can be difficult. In therapy, we work together to address your problem/ concerns and set goals towards building skills and connecting to inner resources. We work on lessening obstacles and confusions, in you, or in relationship to others.Your e-mail/call is an action which is an important first step to change.
(401) 244-8449 View (401) 244-8449
Photo of Judith Orodenker, Psychologist in Pawtucket, RI
Judith Orodenker
Psychologist, PhD, ATR
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02860  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I offer a gentle and supportive approach to therapy, one in which client and therapist work together to discover patterns that may be interfering with happiness and peace of mind. I provide a nurturing and non-judgmental environment in which my clients may explore themselves fully, gaining access to their inner guidance and allowing their hearts to speak. Together we look at how shifts might be made so that change and transformation can be achieved, leading to health, wellbeing, and the actualization of one's goals.
I offer a gentle and supportive approach to therapy, one in which client and therapist work together to discover patterns that may be interfering with happiness and peace of mind. I provide a nurturing and non-judgmental environment in which my clients may explore themselves fully, gaining access to their inner guidance and allowing their hearts to speak. Together we look at how shifts might be made so that change and transformation can be achieved, leading to health, wellbeing, and the actualization of one's goals.
(401) 288-1013 View (401) 288-1013
Photo of Janet Hindley Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pawtucket, RI
Janet Hindley Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02861
Not accepting new clients
Transitions - our lives are made up of them.....some long awaited - some unannounced. We will not escape them and they will change our lives. How we navigate transitions will impact our lives going forward - until the next one arrives! Facing the challenges of life's transitions becomes less difficult when we have a trusted, nonjudgmental and objective person with whom we can openly share our thoughts and feelings.
Transitions - our lives are made up of them.....some long awaited - some unannounced. We will not escape them and they will change our lives. How we navigate transitions will impact our lives going forward - until the next one arrives! Facing the challenges of life's transitions becomes less difficult when we have a trusted, nonjudgmental and objective person with whom we can openly share our thoughts and feelings.
(401) 415-0282 View (401) 415-0282
Photo of Noreen Shaffi, Counselor in Pawtucket, RI
Noreen Shaffi
Counselor, MSc, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02860
I have 29 years experience working with patients with multiple mental health issues, such as depression, grief and loss, OCD, relationship issues, anxiety, and stress management. My treatment modality is an integration of mind and body, helping clients identify their potentials and learn coping skills to live a fuller life. We are adding a nurse practitioner to IPS for medication management.
I have 29 years experience working with patients with multiple mental health issues, such as depression, grief and loss, OCD, relationship issues, anxiety, and stress management. My treatment modality is an integration of mind and body, helping clients identify their potentials and learn coping skills to live a fuller life. We are adding a nurse practitioner to IPS for medication management.
(401) 466-4945 View (401) 466-4945
Photo of Dawn Adeyemi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pawtucket, RI
Dawn Adeyemi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02860  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress? Do want autonomy and a sense of control? Are you a “fixer/rescuer/savior”? Are you an empath? Do you want the freedom to be happy and at peace? Yes? Then it is no mistake that you are reading this page. My name is Dawn Adeyemi and I am the owner of Be Free, LLC. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in both Massachusetts and Rhode Island. I specialize in working with women 18 - 40 years old on issues related to self-esteem, people pleasing, life transitions, transitions into adulthood, perfectionism, burn-out and developing healthy relationships.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress? Do want autonomy and a sense of control? Are you a “fixer/rescuer/savior”? Are you an empath? Do you want the freedom to be happy and at peace? Yes? Then it is no mistake that you are reading this page. My name is Dawn Adeyemi and I am the owner of Be Free, LLC. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in both Massachusetts and Rhode Island. I specialize in working with women 18 - 40 years old on issues related to self-esteem, people pleasing, life transitions, transitions into adulthood, perfectionism, burn-out and developing healthy relationships.
(401) 307-4786 View (401) 307-4786
Photo of Patricia Brouwer, Counselor in Pawtucket, RI
Patricia Brouwer
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02860
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for considering me as your therapist. I am a licensed mental health counselor & a licensed chemical dependency professional with over 25 years of experience working with individuals affected by behavioral health issues. I appreciate the importance of working collaboratively with clients and assisting them in establishing and reaching identified goals for treatment. I utilize cognitive behavioral interventions and operate from a person centered perspective. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety for adolescents and young adults who are facing challenges related to fulfilling their full potential.
Thank you for considering me as your therapist. I am a licensed mental health counselor & a licensed chemical dependency professional with over 25 years of experience working with individuals affected by behavioral health issues. I appreciate the importance of working collaboratively with clients and assisting them in establishing and reaching identified goals for treatment. I utilize cognitive behavioral interventions and operate from a person centered perspective. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety for adolescents and young adults who are facing challenges related to fulfilling their full potential.
(401) 648-7792 View (401) 648-7792
Photo of Sharon Philbin in Pawtucket, RI
Sharon Philbin
APRN, CNP
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02860
Are symptoms of Anxiety, Depression and/or Inattention interfering with your daily routine? I have been treating Attention Deficit Disorder, Anxiety and Depression for over 20 years, children, adolescents and adults . Treatment includes evaluation, diagnosis, education, medication management, and referrals as needed.
Are symptoms of Anxiety, Depression and/or Inattention interfering with your daily routine? I have been treating Attention Deficit Disorder, Anxiety and Depression for over 20 years, children, adolescents and adults . Treatment includes evaluation, diagnosis, education, medication management, and referrals as needed.
(401) 257-6846 View (401) 257-6846
Photo of Randi Schweitz, Counselor in Pawtucket, RI
Randi Schweitz
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pawtucket, RI 02860
Are you someone who values loving and supportive relationships? Do you wish to have a nourishing and intimate relationship, but repeatedly date the same type of person you were trying to get away from? Do you feel anxious, overwhelmed, numb, irritable, or disconnected from yourself &others? Do you struggle with flashbacks, insomnia, chronic headaches, or panic attacks? You may be experiencing symptoms of relational or complex trauma. Our physical & mental health can be impacted by childhood abuse, neglect, or unmet emotional needs, and can make it difficult to have a healthy relationship with our self and others.
Are you someone who values loving and supportive relationships? Do you wish to have a nourishing and intimate relationship, but repeatedly date the same type of person you were trying to get away from? Do you feel anxious, overwhelmed, numb, irritable, or disconnected from yourself &others? Do you struggle with flashbacks, insomnia, chronic headaches, or panic attacks? You may be experiencing symptoms of relational or complex trauma. Our physical & mental health can be impacted by childhood abuse, neglect, or unmet emotional needs, and can make it difficult to have a healthy relationship with our self and others.
(401) 313-4734 View (401) 313-4734
Cynthia Perrine Wilcox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02861
My clients are stuck in certain patterns of behavior or thought that prevent them from living fuller more rewarding lives. They want to get unstuck.
My clients are stuck in certain patterns of behavior or thought that prevent them from living fuller more rewarding lives. They want to get unstuck.
(401) 251-0980 View (401) 251-0980
Photo of URI Couple and Family Therapy Clinic Pawtucket , Marriage & Family Therapist in Pawtucket, RI
URI Couple and Family Therapy Clinic Pawtucket
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02860
The Couple and Family Therapy Clinic is affiliated with the University of Rhode Island as a teaching, training and research facility with specialized expertise in relationship and family issues. Our process respectfully centers you and your preferences as we work towards your goals. We value a collaborative, empathic and solution-focused framework. Our office is private and easily accessible with ample parking. We match almost all insurance co-pays. If you do not have insurance or struggle with high copays please inquire about our scholarship support.
The Couple and Family Therapy Clinic is affiliated with the University of Rhode Island as a teaching, training and research facility with specialized expertise in relationship and family issues. Our process respectfully centers you and your preferences as we work towards your goals. We value a collaborative, empathic and solution-focused framework. Our office is private and easily accessible with ample parking. We match almost all insurance co-pays. If you do not have insurance or struggle with high copays please inquire about our scholarship support.
(401) 235-4799 View (401) 235-4799
Photo of SabaterLAB for Psychological Innovations Inc., Psychologist in Pawtucket, RI
SabaterLAB for Psychological Innovations Inc.
Psychologist, PhD, HSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pawtucket, RI 02860
At SabaterLAB, enVISION a city, a state, a nation and a world where Journeys of Hope for change begin when one restored, healed, and empowered person from the group takes the lead to rebuild the past, to impact the present, and to influence the future of generations in communities for all. Our VALUES bind us to treat children, adolescents, families, and adults from all groups, from underserved populations, and from culturally, racially, ethnically, linguistically, and spiritually diverse minorities with dignity and respect, and to protect their right to access professional psychological services of the highest quality and integrity.
At SabaterLAB, enVISION a city, a state, a nation and a world where Journeys of Hope for change begin when one restored, healed, and empowered person from the group takes the lead to rebuild the past, to impact the present, and to influence the future of generations in communities for all. Our VALUES bind us to treat children, adolescents, families, and adults from all groups, from underserved populations, and from culturally, racially, ethnically, linguistically, and spiritually diverse minorities with dignity and respect, and to protect their right to access professional psychological services of the highest quality and integrity.
(401) 262-5883 View (401) 262-5883
Photo of Lisandra De Lacerda Dju, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pawtucket, RI
Lisandra De Lacerda Dju
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02861  (Online Only)
Taking the first step to seek help is often a daunting task, especially when you add into the mix a variety of complex emotions. I thrive on supporting my clients to take that first step. I am committed to cultivating a safe, supportive, and trusting connection intended to improve your choices and enhance your relationships with yourself and others. Let's work together to explore and build upon your current strengths, supports, and skills as well as help you navigate the changes you'd like to make for yourself.
Taking the first step to seek help is often a daunting task, especially when you add into the mix a variety of complex emotions. I thrive on supporting my clients to take that first step. I am committed to cultivating a safe, supportive, and trusting connection intended to improve your choices and enhance your relationships with yourself and others. Let's work together to explore and build upon your current strengths, supports, and skills as well as help you navigate the changes you'd like to make for yourself.
(401) 213-8917 View (401) 213-8917
Photo of Amy Moreira, Counselor in Pawtucket, RI
Amy Moreira
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02860  (Online Only)
My clients would describe me as direct, caring, humorous, action and solution focused. I help individuals and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, infidelity, work conflict & stress related issues. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), an evidence-based form of treatment. CBT targets your thoughts and perceptions that contribute to the emotions and experiences you feel. Together, we will identify your problem areas, their contributors, and focus on learning the skills and solutions necessary to overcome them.
My clients would describe me as direct, caring, humorous, action and solution focused. I help individuals and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, infidelity, work conflict & stress related issues. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), an evidence-based form of treatment. CBT targets your thoughts and perceptions that contribute to the emotions and experiences you feel. Together, we will identify your problem areas, their contributors, and focus on learning the skills and solutions necessary to overcome them.
(508) 499-8525 View (508) 499-8525
Photo of Andrew Leonard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pawtucket, RI
Andrew Leonard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02861
Mental health struggles can be severely debilitating and make even the smallest day to day task seem impossible to complete. We can often feel like we're stuck and that just finding some peace of mind is an unreachable goal. Often, there is unresolved trauma impacting this more than we even know. Change can be difficult when everything seems so overwhelming that you don't know where or how to start. However, small amounts of continued progress will eventually lead to significant long-term changes. I am here to help guide you in these changes through learning to cope with your current symptoms while addressing their root causes.
Mental health struggles can be severely debilitating and make even the smallest day to day task seem impossible to complete. We can often feel like we're stuck and that just finding some peace of mind is an unreachable goal. Often, there is unresolved trauma impacting this more than we even know. Change can be difficult when everything seems so overwhelming that you don't know where or how to start. However, small amounts of continued progress will eventually lead to significant long-term changes. I am here to help guide you in these changes through learning to cope with your current symptoms while addressing their root causes.
(401) 543-3753 View (401) 543-3753
Photo of Mayela Llaurador-Castillo, Psychologist in Pawtucket, RI
Mayela Llaurador-Castillo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pawtucket, RI 02861  (Online Only)
Dr. Mayela Llaurador-Castillo is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Rhode Island, Florida and Puerto Rico. She received her Ph.D. degree in Clinical Psychology from the University of Puerto Rico and has been uninterruptedly working on this field for over 25 years. She has worked with individuals, children, families and couples at multiple settings and levels of care: outpatient, inpatient and residential services, correctional facilities, foster care and, most recently, in the military.
Dr. Mayela Llaurador-Castillo is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Rhode Island, Florida and Puerto Rico. She received her Ph.D. degree in Clinical Psychology from the University of Puerto Rico and has been uninterruptedly working on this field for over 25 years. She has worked with individuals, children, families and couples at multiple settings and levels of care: outpatient, inpatient and residential services, correctional facilities, foster care and, most recently, in the military.
(401) 496-9147 View (401) 496-9147
Photo of Kate Niles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pawtucket, RI
Kate Niles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02860
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is an adult or late teen/young adult, with an interest in improving and transforming their life via therapy. I focus on the whole person, contextualizing presenting problems/diagnoses within the framework of family dynamics, peer relations, trauma history, physical health, and job/school experience. That is, I don't consider it useful to assume that issues arise in a vacuum! The greatest gift my clients give me is their ability to teach me far more than I could possibly teach them. I consider our time in session one of validation, hope, and intense curiosity about my client's lives.
My ideal client is an adult or late teen/young adult, with an interest in improving and transforming their life via therapy. I focus on the whole person, contextualizing presenting problems/diagnoses within the framework of family dynamics, peer relations, trauma history, physical health, and job/school experience. That is, I don't consider it useful to assume that issues arise in a vacuum! The greatest gift my clients give me is their ability to teach me far more than I could possibly teach them. I consider our time in session one of validation, hope, and intense curiosity about my client's lives.
(970) 840-2047 View (970) 840-2047
Photo of Julio Filomeno, Counselor in Pawtucket, RI
Julio Filomeno
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pawtucket, RI 02860
I enjoy working with all age groups. In the past I worked in an elementary school for 7 years doing individual and family therapy. I have also worked in home based programs with at risk children and youth. I work very well with individuals experiencing depression,grief and loss, as well as those adjusting to a new environment. Also I work well with parents and parenting children and youth. Most of my clients say that they like that I am patient, friendly, and never give up. Many of my clients say they have received a lot of help.
I enjoy working with all age groups. In the past I worked in an elementary school for 7 years doing individual and family therapy. I have also worked in home based programs with at risk children and youth. I work very well with individuals experiencing depression,grief and loss, as well as those adjusting to a new environment. Also I work well with parents and parenting children and youth. Most of my clients say that they like that I am patient, friendly, and never give up. Many of my clients say they have received a lot of help.
(401) 830-4315 View (401) 830-4315
Photo of Paula M Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pawtucket, RI
Paula M Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, MFT, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pawtucket, RI 02860
My specialty is "COUPLES." The work I do with couples is not covered by insurance(s). I specialize in using Imago relationship therapy, attachment theory, somatic therapy & neuroscience. The issues that concern couples are usually styles of communication, infidelity, conflict, racial distress, commitment & navigating differences. I work with couples on a "short-term" private intensive basis beginning with a 2-hr assessment that gives you hope and insight into areas of strength and growth. My philosophy is grounded in the idea that relationship are an adventure to be had; not a problem to be solved.
My specialty is "COUPLES." The work I do with couples is not covered by insurance(s). I specialize in using Imago relationship therapy, attachment theory, somatic therapy & neuroscience. The issues that concern couples are usually styles of communication, infidelity, conflict, racial distress, commitment & navigating differences. I work with couples on a "short-term" private intensive basis beginning with a 2-hr assessment that gives you hope and insight into areas of strength and growth. My philosophy is grounded in the idea that relationship are an adventure to be had; not a problem to be solved.
(401) 250-8963 View (401) 250-8963
Photo of Erica Curtis, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pawtucket, RI
Erica Curtis
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CHC, CCHt, CPPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pawtucket, RI 02861  (Online Only)
I am so happy you made the brave choice to prioritize your health. I believe in the mind/body connection and that both mental and physical wellness starts with your thoughts. Reducing stress, negative thoughts, and perceptions can lead to meaningful enlightenment, forgiveness, growth, reduced anxiety and depression, improved relationships, and self-fulfillment.
I am so happy you made the brave choice to prioritize your health. I believe in the mind/body connection and that both mental and physical wellness starts with your thoughts. Reducing stress, negative thoughts, and perceptions can lead to meaningful enlightenment, forgiveness, growth, reduced anxiety and depression, improved relationships, and self-fulfillment.
(401) 240-1531 View (401) 240-1531
Photo of Carissa Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pawtucket, RI
Carissa Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pawtucket, RI 02860
If you are thinking about beginning a therapeutic journey, I commend you for your strength, as seeking support is not easy. My goal as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker is to help you continue to identify your strengths, your hopes for the future, and coping skills to help you reach your goals. I have dedicated my career to making a positive impact on the lives of individuals and their families who have been impacted by varying needs and life circumstances. I have extensive experience in a variety of settings working with individuals with developmental disabilities and mental health needs.
If you are thinking about beginning a therapeutic journey, I commend you for your strength, as seeking support is not easy. My goal as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker is to help you continue to identify your strengths, your hopes for the future, and coping skills to help you reach your goals. I have dedicated my career to making a positive impact on the lives of individuals and their families who have been impacted by varying needs and life circumstances. I have extensive experience in a variety of settings working with individuals with developmental disabilities and mental health needs.
(401) 593-9676 View (401) 593-9676

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pawtucket, RI

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Pawtucket, RI who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
83% Depression
75% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
61% Trauma and PTSD
59% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Optum

How Therapists in Pawtucket, RI see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pawtucket?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.