Therapists in Napa, CA

Photo of Robin Pittman in Napa, CA
Robin Pittman
PsyD, MA, BA
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559
I enjoy working with clients who are sensitive and seek help understanding and coping with the lessons behind their current problems. I teach coping strategies. I have worked with many issues including depression, anxiety, stress, and overcoming body image dissatisfaction. I have published a book to help people in this area called, "Roll With It" available on Amazon and most bookstores. I help people connect to their higher spiritual nature and their purpose in this life. I am a Reiki Master and natural intuitive, and I have been seeing clients for more than 40 years.
I enjoy working with clients who are sensitive and seek help understanding and coping with the lessons behind their current problems. I teach coping strategies. I have worked with many issues including depression, anxiety, stress, and overcoming body image dissatisfaction. I have published a book to help people in this area called, "Roll With It" available on Amazon and most bookstores. I help people connect to their higher spiritual nature and their purpose in this life. I am a Reiki Master and natural intuitive, and I have been seeing clients for more than 40 years.
(707) 512-9294 View (707) 512-9294
Photo of You Her, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Napa, CA
You Her
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558
Hi, my name are You Her. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California. I've worked in the mental health field for over 5 years and focus on helping others who with a variety of mental health challenges, especially challenges with Depression and Anxiety. Other areas I've helped individuals through include experiences with trauma, life changes, self-esteem, and cultural stress. Theoretical approaches I utilize include CBT, Solution Focused, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing.
Hi, my name are You Her. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California. I've worked in the mental health field for over 5 years and focus on helping others who with a variety of mental health challenges, especially challenges with Depression and Anxiety. Other areas I've helped individuals through include experiences with trauma, life changes, self-esteem, and cultural stress. Theoretical approaches I utilize include CBT, Solution Focused, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing.
(707) 985-7259 View (707) 985-7259
Photo of Julie Iverson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Napa, CA
Julie Iverson
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94558  (Online Only)
Whether your child or teenager is facing challenges that you are not sure how to handle, or you are a young adult facing the complexities of life and feeling overwhelmed, I believe counseling can help. I have a passion for helping children, teens, and young adults grow their skills and confidence so they can live a life where they feel they can thrive. I love working with youth and young adults who are struggling with trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety and/or their sense of self-worth. I exclusively provide tele-therapy (think FaceTime) for people who reside in California.
Whether your child or teenager is facing challenges that you are not sure how to handle, or you are a young adult facing the complexities of life and feeling overwhelmed, I believe counseling can help. I have a passion for helping children, teens, and young adults grow their skills and confidence so they can live a life where they feel they can thrive. I love working with youth and young adults who are struggling with trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety and/or their sense of self-worth. I exclusively provide tele-therapy (think FaceTime) for people who reside in California.
(707) 205-4311 View (707) 205-4311
Photo of Mary Hakimeh, Psychologist in Napa, CA
Mary Hakimeh
Psychologist, CP
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558
Hello! My name is Dr. Mary Hakimeh, PsyD. I am an evidence-based psychologist. My approach to therapy is a combination of space to help you process, as well as gentle guidance to help encourage you to reach your goals. I have experience working with clients from many different backgrounds and presentations, ranging from grief to trauma to depression. My main clinical interests are working with clients exploring their identity, those with relationship problems, and anxiety.
Hello! My name is Dr. Mary Hakimeh, PsyD. I am an evidence-based psychologist. My approach to therapy is a combination of space to help you process, as well as gentle guidance to help encourage you to reach your goals. I have experience working with clients from many different backgrounds and presentations, ranging from grief to trauma to depression. My main clinical interests are working with clients exploring their identity, those with relationship problems, and anxiety.
(707) 760-7471 View (707) 760-7471
Photo of Kathleen Boe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Napa, CA
Kathleen Boe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558
Hello! I'm Kathleen Boe. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist, license number 18205, and have been in practice for over 40 years. I think of therapy as a working partnership. Focused on helping you meet your goals, I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness to help you develop skills for managing feelings and relationships. My goal is to help you feel included, important, affirmed, and empowered.
Hello! I'm Kathleen Boe. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist, license number 18205, and have been in practice for over 40 years. I think of therapy as a working partnership. Focused on helping you meet your goals, I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness to help you develop skills for managing feelings and relationships. My goal is to help you feel included, important, affirmed, and empowered.
(707) 701-5745 View (707) 701-5745
Photo of Kurt Meyers, Psychologist in Napa, CA
Kurt Meyers
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559
For many people therapy can be anxiety producing and uncomfortable. I work hard to make you feel comfortable while we are working to achieve your treatment goals. My clients often comment on how easy it is to talk with me. I enjoy working with a wide range of diagnoses and issues. Short-term and long-term treatment is available. I provide positive solutions focused psychological services that help you learn how to better deal with life's challenges. I am very comfortable and work well treating depression, anxiety, new adjustments, relationship problems, career adjustments, and phase of life struggles.
For many people therapy can be anxiety producing and uncomfortable. I work hard to make you feel comfortable while we are working to achieve your treatment goals. My clients often comment on how easy it is to talk with me. I enjoy working with a wide range of diagnoses and issues. Short-term and long-term treatment is available. I provide positive solutions focused psychological services that help you learn how to better deal with life's challenges. I am very comfortable and work well treating depression, anxiety, new adjustments, relationship problems, career adjustments, and phase of life struggles.
(707) 321-1132 View (707) 321-1132
Photo of Pam Walton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Napa, CA
Pam Walton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
Welcome. I have over 24 years of experience as a therapist, and master's degrees in Clinical Psychology and Physiology. I also have over 30 years of experience teaching and practicing mindfulness, and a background in neuroscience research. If you are suffering from anxiety, anger, depression, trauma, addiction or family/marriage problems, I can help. I can take you beyond traditional talk-based therapy using experiential methods, to access and change emotional and behavioral patterns that keep you stuck. Please see my website for additional information on my training and experience.
Welcome. I have over 24 years of experience as a therapist, and master's degrees in Clinical Psychology and Physiology. I also have over 30 years of experience teaching and practicing mindfulness, and a background in neuroscience research. If you are suffering from anxiety, anger, depression, trauma, addiction or family/marriage problems, I can help. I can take you beyond traditional talk-based therapy using experiential methods, to access and change emotional and behavioral patterns that keep you stuck. Please see my website for additional information on my training and experience.
(707) 207-6036 View (707) 207-6036
Photo of Core3 Harmony & Wellness Services, LLC in Napa, CA
Core3 Harmony & Wellness Services, LLC
PhD, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558
Megan Dozler, PhD, MT-BC, is the Creator/Founder of Core3 Harmony & Wellness Services, LLC. She provides individual and group music therapy, counseling and holistic wellness services for clients in Napa, Yolo, and Solano County. With over 20 years of experience working with individuals and groups across the lifespan, Megan’s quest as a lifelong learner has helped her combine her passion for music, counseling and psychology in her approach to optimize potential and promote wellness.
Megan Dozler, PhD, MT-BC, is the Creator/Founder of Core3 Harmony & Wellness Services, LLC. She provides individual and group music therapy, counseling and holistic wellness services for clients in Napa, Yolo, and Solano County. With over 20 years of experience working with individuals and groups across the lifespan, Megan’s quest as a lifelong learner has helped her combine her passion for music, counseling and psychology in her approach to optimize potential and promote wellness.
(707) 927-2357 x8479 View (707) 927-2357 x8479
Photo of Jacqueline Connors - Discovery 2.0, Marriage & Family Therapist in Napa, CA
Jacqueline Connors - Discovery 2.0
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559
If you struggle to control emotions and negative self-talk, or feel stuck because you've tried self-help and therapy but you're not at the place in life you want to be, then this therapeutic model, is for you. If you've been trying to make life work but feel like you're losing steam, this is for you. Emotional pain and suffering doesn't need to be a life-long sentence! This is high-level effective therapy and coaching where you remove the deep blocks that keep you from feeling and living life better! That keeps you from being a better more successful you!
If you struggle to control emotions and negative self-talk, or feel stuck because you've tried self-help and therapy but you're not at the place in life you want to be, then this therapeutic model, is for you. If you've been trying to make life work but feel like you're losing steam, this is for you. Emotional pain and suffering doesn't need to be a life-long sentence! This is high-level effective therapy and coaching where you remove the deep blocks that keep you from feeling and living life better! That keeps you from being a better more successful you!
(707) 708-4163 View (707) 708-4163
Photo of Tiffany L Iverson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Napa, CA
Tiffany L Iverson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
When life and relationships get(or have been for a long time) tough. When anxiety gets in the way of enjoyment, fulfillment and productivity. When it is just harder than it used to be to get anything done. When you feel stuck or see a transition ahead, but feel unsure how to move forward. When you feel alone or lonely and need support to build a better lifestyle that fits your hopes. When self-esteem gets in your way or you find yourself depending on external things(i.e. people, substances, behaviors) to bring joy. ---An unbiased place to work through things like this is an important part of a change that is best for you.
When life and relationships get(or have been for a long time) tough. When anxiety gets in the way of enjoyment, fulfillment and productivity. When it is just harder than it used to be to get anything done. When you feel stuck or see a transition ahead, but feel unsure how to move forward. When you feel alone or lonely and need support to build a better lifestyle that fits your hopes. When self-esteem gets in your way or you find yourself depending on external things(i.e. people, substances, behaviors) to bring joy. ---An unbiased place to work through things like this is an important part of a change that is best for you.
(707) 708-4668 View (707) 708-4668
Photo of Catharina Severson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Napa, CA
Catharina Severson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes we face difficult times. Are you struggling with stress, overwhelming emotions, or issues connected to relationships? Have you experienced a personal trauma and notice the effects are still reverberating in your life? Are you going through a life-transition or is parenting/co-parenting an issue? These are some of the challenges I frequently help people deal with. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help them regain balance and create positive changes. I offer my full attention and my trained skills to assist my clients in coping with the vast many issues life sometimes puts in front of us. There is support!
Sometimes we face difficult times. Are you struggling with stress, overwhelming emotions, or issues connected to relationships? Have you experienced a personal trauma and notice the effects are still reverberating in your life? Are you going through a life-transition or is parenting/co-parenting an issue? These are some of the challenges I frequently help people deal with. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help them regain balance and create positive changes. I offer my full attention and my trained skills to assist my clients in coping with the vast many issues life sometimes puts in front of us. There is support!
(415) 941-3262 View (415) 941-3262
Photo of Elaina Scrutchins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Napa, CA
Elaina Scrutchins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559
I view my role as a therapist as being both a safe witness and a compassionate guide with the goal of increasing your ability to cope with life's challenges, improve functioning, and increase your sense of health and wellbeing. I work adults and adolescents, treating a variety of issues and conditions using specialized treatment modalities, including Mindfulness, EMDR, and Internal Family Systems therapy, and DBT and CBT.
I view my role as a therapist as being both a safe witness and a compassionate guide with the goal of increasing your ability to cope with life's challenges, improve functioning, and increase your sense of health and wellbeing. I work adults and adolescents, treating a variety of issues and conditions using specialized treatment modalities, including Mindfulness, EMDR, and Internal Family Systems therapy, and DBT and CBT.
(707) 998-5943 View (707) 998-5943
Photo of Sharon Hill-Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Napa, CA
Sharon Hill-Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558
My name is Sharon Hill-Anderson. I am an LMFT. I like to meet the client where they are, and currently, my focus of practice is a mental health crisis. Currently, I typically work with clients in a mental health crisis. Many times I see clients that are suicidal with a plan or with extreme anxiety or depression causing the inability to function. I would very much like to work with mild to moderate anxiety or depression.
My name is Sharon Hill-Anderson. I am an LMFT. I like to meet the client where they are, and currently, my focus of practice is a mental health crisis. Currently, I typically work with clients in a mental health crisis. Many times I see clients that are suicidal with a plan or with extreme anxiety or depression causing the inability to function. I would very much like to work with mild to moderate anxiety or depression.
(707) 415-2929 View (707) 415-2929
Photo of Kathleen Herrera, LCSW Psychotherapy, Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Napa, CA
Kathleen Herrera, LCSW Psychotherapy, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559
It is with excitement that I have returned to private practice full-time in the Napa Valley! With over 30 yrs. of experience, I am offering seasoned support to community members interested in personal growth, emotional healing, healthy coping, and life satisfaction. Depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, and past trauma require a safe space for processing vulnerabilities to rebuild strength and create a new path. After a fulfilling decade in private practice (2002-2012) followed by an invigorating decade directing counseling services for college students in the culinary industry (2012-2023), I embrace a new decade of service!
It is with excitement that I have returned to private practice full-time in the Napa Valley! With over 30 yrs. of experience, I am offering seasoned support to community members interested in personal growth, emotional healing, healthy coping, and life satisfaction. Depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, and past trauma require a safe space for processing vulnerabilities to rebuild strength and create a new path. After a fulfilling decade in private practice (2002-2012) followed by an invigorating decade directing counseling services for college students in the culinary industry (2012-2023), I embrace a new decade of service!
(707) 562-0861 View (707) 562-0861
Photo of Mika K Shiner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Napa, CA
Mika K Shiner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
Life and relationships: ever-changing and often challenging. I offer a safe and collaborative, therapeutic relationship, where you can expand your ability to improve the quality of your life and your relationships. I specialize in working with young adults, individuals, and couples. Therapy can provide understanding, relief from suffering, healthier relationships, and personal empowerment. Each person or couple benefits from therapy design specifically for them.
Life and relationships: ever-changing and often challenging. I offer a safe and collaborative, therapeutic relationship, where you can expand your ability to improve the quality of your life and your relationships. I specialize in working with young adults, individuals, and couples. Therapy can provide understanding, relief from suffering, healthier relationships, and personal empowerment. Each person or couple benefits from therapy design specifically for them.
(415) 926-9573 View (415) 926-9573
Photo of Dr. Patty Lamb, Psychologist in Napa, CA
Dr. Patty Lamb
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558  (Online Only)
Hello! Welcome to my online therapy practice. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I provide individual therapy for adults dealing with a variety of difficulties, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, negative self-esteem, and traumatic experiences. Life sometimes feels like a struggle. With competing priorities and limited resources, feeling distressed is common. Unwanted changes and/or life transitions can make us all feel out of balance. My overall goal is to help you better understand your difficulties, develop effective coping skills, and improve your daily life.
Hello! Welcome to my online therapy practice. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I provide individual therapy for adults dealing with a variety of difficulties, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, negative self-esteem, and traumatic experiences. Life sometimes feels like a struggle. With competing priorities and limited resources, feeling distressed is common. Unwanted changes and/or life transitions can make us all feel out of balance. My overall goal is to help you better understand your difficulties, develop effective coping skills, and improve your daily life.
(707) 812-1112 View (707) 812-1112
Photo of Danielle Parra, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Napa, CA
Danielle Parra
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
Allowing yourself to experience self-compassion in all aspects of life can be profoundly important and not something that is usually taught in our society. I believe in teaching self compassion and self-love at a young age in order to have a more positive self-image and allowing more self-confidence to take place. I am passionate about empowering individuals and their families to find their voices in order to make the changes they want to make. Bringing compassion, empathy, and a multi-modality therapeutic approach allows for all of my clients and their families to feel empowered to make significant positive changes in their lives.
Allowing yourself to experience self-compassion in all aspects of life can be profoundly important and not something that is usually taught in our society. I believe in teaching self compassion and self-love at a young age in order to have a more positive self-image and allowing more self-confidence to take place. I am passionate about empowering individuals and their families to find their voices in order to make the changes they want to make. Bringing compassion, empathy, and a multi-modality therapeutic approach allows for all of my clients and their families to feel empowered to make significant positive changes in their lives.
(707) 593-5646 View (707) 593-5646
Photo of Alonso Medrano, Pre-Licensed Professional in Napa, CA
Alonso Medrano
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559
Bienvenidx, welcome. As we go through this journey called life, we all at one point, or another need to create a safe place to process, grow, challenge, reflect, and heal. I invite you to take that step for yourself, for those that have come before you, and for those yet to come. I work from a collective standpoint where cultural humility and having an unconditional positive regard are embedded in the work we can do together. I can provide services in Spanish and English. I believe that you hold many of the answers to the questions you have, and I'm here to witness who you are with no judgment.
Bienvenidx, welcome. As we go through this journey called life, we all at one point, or another need to create a safe place to process, grow, challenge, reflect, and heal. I invite you to take that step for yourself, for those that have come before you, and for those yet to come. I work from a collective standpoint where cultural humility and having an unconditional positive regard are embedded in the work we can do together. I can provide services in Spanish and English. I believe that you hold many of the answers to the questions you have, and I'm here to witness who you are with no judgment.
(707) 394-9461 View (707) 394-9461
Photo of Patricia Peloso, Marriage & Family Therapist in Napa, CA
Patricia Peloso
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94558
My name is Patricia Peloso, Licensed Marriage and Family therapist in Laguna Niguel, California. I offer brief and long-term models of therapy, online, and face-to-face. I specialize in anxiety, depression, and life transitions. I work with a variety of clients both online and in my private practice, ranging from children, adolescents, adults, individuals, couples, & families. I utilize an integrative and holistic approach to counseling bringing the most benefit to the client through individualized treatment.
My name is Patricia Peloso, Licensed Marriage and Family therapist in Laguna Niguel, California. I offer brief and long-term models of therapy, online, and face-to-face. I specialize in anxiety, depression, and life transitions. I work with a variety of clients both online and in my private practice, ranging from children, adolescents, adults, individuals, couples, & families. I utilize an integrative and holistic approach to counseling bringing the most benefit to the client through individualized treatment.
(707) 902-9871 View (707) 902-9871
Photo of Samuel Moglen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Napa, CA
Samuel Moglen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94558  (Online Only)
My name is Sam and I help people who are struggling with issues around anxiety, depression, and trauma using a variety of therapeutic approaches including somatic, mindfulness and eye movement desensitization reprocessing. I support individuals who are struggling to feel normal or live a full life by using an approach that is comfortable you.
My name is Sam and I help people who are struggling with issues around anxiety, depression, and trauma using a variety of therapeutic approaches including somatic, mindfulness and eye movement desensitization reprocessing. I support individuals who are struggling to feel normal or live a full life by using an approach that is comfortable you.
(707) 341-2803 View (707) 341-2803

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Napa, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Napa, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Cigna and Evernorth
59% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Napa, CA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Napa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.